메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 35, Issue 2, 2008, Pages 195-205

Study Design and Hierarchy of Evidence for Surgical Decision Making

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CASE CONTROL STUDY; CASE STUDY; CLINICAL DECISION MAKING; CLINICAL PRACTICE; CLINICAL RESEARCH; CLINICAL STUDY; COHORT ANALYSIS; EVIDENCE BASED MEDICINE; METHODOLOGY; OBSERVATIONAL STUDY; PLASTIC SURGERY; REVIEW;

EID: 39449118065     PISSN: 00941298     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.cps.2007.10.007     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (21)

References (50)
  • 1
    • 0035014735 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • User's guide to evidence-based surgery: how to use an article evaluating surgical interventions
    • Urshel J., Goldsmith C., Tandan V., et al. User's guide to evidence-based surgery: how to use an article evaluating surgical interventions. Can J Surg 44 (2001) 95-100
    • (2001) Can J Surg , vol.44 , pp. 95-100
    • Urshel, J.1    Goldsmith, C.2    Tandan, V.3
  • 2
    • 0026775637 scopus 로고
    • "Evidence-based medicine. A new approach to teaching the practice of medicine."
    • [ 'Evidence-Based Medicine Working Group']
    • Guyatt G., Cairns J., Churchill D., et al., [ 'Evidence-Based Medicine Working Group']. "Evidence-based medicine. A new approach to teaching the practice of medicine.". JAMA 268 (1992) 2420-2425
    • (1992) JAMA , vol.268 , pp. 2420-2425
    • Guyatt, G.1    Cairns, J.2    Churchill, D.3
  • 3
    • 20544444938 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Methodological issues in the comparison of microsurgical flaps/techniques in head and neck reconstruction
    • Thoma A., and Sprague S. Methodological issues in the comparison of microsurgical flaps/techniques in head and neck reconstruction. Clin Plast Surg 32 (2005) 347-359
    • (2005) Clin Plast Surg , vol.32 , pp. 347-359
    • Thoma, A.1    Sprague, S.2
  • 5
    • 0018569077 scopus 로고
    • Canadian Task Force on the Periodic Health Examination
    • Canadian Task Force on the Periodic Health Examination. Can Med Assoc J 121 (1979) 1193-1254
    • (1979) Can Med Assoc J , vol.121 , pp. 1193-1254
  • 6
    • 0022607836 scopus 로고
    • Rules of evidence and clinical recommendations on the use of antithrombotic agents
    • Sacket D.L. Rules of evidence and clinical recommendations on the use of antithrombotic agents. Chest 89 2 Suppl (1986) 2S-3S
    • (1986) Chest , vol.89 , Issue.2 SUPPL
    • Sacket, D.L.1
  • 7
    • 0025092760 scopus 로고
    • Using information to optimize case management
    • Woolfe K. Using information to optimize case management. AAOHN J 38 (1990) 504-506
    • (1990) AAOHN J , vol.38 , pp. 504-506
    • Woolfe, K.1
  • 8
    • 0026712330 scopus 로고
    • Rules of evidence and clinical recommendations on the use of antithrombotic agents
    • Cook D.J., Guyatt G.H., Laupacis A., et al. Rules of evidence and clinical recommendations on the use of antithrombotic agents. Chest 102 (1992) 305S-311S
    • (1992) Chest , vol.102
    • Cook, D.J.1    Guyatt, G.H.2    Laupacis, A.3
  • 9
    • 0028842519 scopus 로고
    • Users' Guides to the Medical Literature. IX. A method for grading health care recommendations. Evidence-Based Medicine Working Group
    • Guyatt G.H., Sackett D.L., Sinclair J.C., et al. Users' Guides to the Medical Literature. IX. A method for grading health care recommendations. Evidence-Based Medicine Working Group. JAMA 274 (1995) 1800-1804
    • (1995) JAMA , vol.274 , pp. 1800-1804
    • Guyatt, G.H.1    Sackett, D.L.2    Sinclair, J.C.3
  • 10
    • 39449103110 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cochrane A. Effectiveness and efficiency: random reflections on health services. Nuffield Provincial Hospitals Trust. London; 1972.
    • Cochrane A. Effectiveness and efficiency: random reflections on health services. Nuffield Provincial Hospitals Trust. London; 1972.
  • 11
    • 0024287396 scopus 로고
    • Guidelines for reading literature reviews
    • Oxman A.D., and Guyatt G.H. Guidelines for reading literature reviews. Can Med Assoc J 138 (1988) 697-703
    • (1988) Can Med Assoc J , vol.138 , pp. 697-703
    • Oxman, A.D.1    Guyatt, G.H.2
  • 12
    • 0027379630 scopus 로고
    • Users' Guides to the Medical Literature. I. How to get started. The Evidence-Based Medicine Working Group
    • Oxman A.D., Sackett D.L., and Guyatt G.H. Users' Guides to the Medical Literature. I. How to get started. The Evidence-Based Medicine Working Group. JAMA 270 (1993) 2093-2095
    • (1993) JAMA , vol.270 , pp. 2093-2095
    • Oxman, A.D.1    Sackett, D.L.2    Guyatt, G.H.3
  • 13
    • 0034536316 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence-based clinical practice
    • Meakins J.L. Evidence-based clinical practice. Can J Surg 43 (2000) 404-405
    • (2000) Can J Surg , vol.43 , pp. 404-405
    • Meakins, J.L.1
  • 14
    • 0031047837 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systematic reviews: synthesis of best evidence for clinical decisions
    • Cook D.J., Mulrow C.D., and Haynes R.B. Systematic reviews: synthesis of best evidence for clinical decisions. Ann Intern Med 126 (1997) 376-380
    • (1997) Ann Intern Med , vol.126 , pp. 376-380
    • Cook, D.J.1    Mulrow, C.D.2    Haynes, R.B.3
  • 15
    • 0027754610 scopus 로고
    • The statistical basis of meta-analysis
    • Fleiss J.L. The statistical basis of meta-analysis. Stat Methods Med Res 2 (1993) 121-145
    • (1993) Stat Methods Med Res , vol.2 , pp. 121-145
    • Fleiss, J.L.1
  • 18
    • 0033667604 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Publication bias: a brief review for clinicians
    • Montori V.M., Smieja M., and Guyatt G.H. Publication bias: a brief review for clinicians. Mayo Clin Proc 75 (2000) 1284-1288
    • (2000) Mayo Clin Proc , vol.75 , pp. 1284-1288
    • Montori, V.M.1    Smieja, M.2    Guyatt, G.H.3
  • 20
    • 0342855597 scopus 로고
    • How study design affects outcomes in comparisons of therapy. [I. Medical. and II. Surgical]
    • Coditz G.A., Miller J.N., and Mosteller F. How study design affects outcomes in comparisons of therapy. [I. Medical. and II. Surgical]. Stat Med 8 (1989) 411-466
    • (1989) Stat Med , vol.8 , pp. 411-466
    • Coditz, G.A.1    Miller, J.N.2    Mosteller, F.3
  • 21
    • 85047692188 scopus 로고
    • Empirical evidence of bias: dimensions of methodological quality associated with estimates of treatment effects in controlled trials
    • Schultz K.F., Chalmers I., Hayes R.J., et al. Empirical evidence of bias: dimensions of methodological quality associated with estimates of treatment effects in controlled trials. JAMA 273 (1995) 408-412
    • (1995) JAMA , vol.273 , pp. 408-412
    • Schultz, K.F.1    Chalmers, I.2    Hayes, R.J.3
  • 22
    • 4344713259 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Users' Guide to the Surgical Literature: how to assess a randomized controlled study
    • [Evidence-Based Surgery Working Group]
    • Thoma A., Farrokhyar F., Bhandari M., et al., [Evidence-Based Surgery Working Group]. Users' Guide to the Surgical Literature: how to assess a randomized controlled study. Can J Surg 47 (2004) 200-208
    • (2004) Can J Surg , vol.47 , pp. 200-208
    • Thoma, A.1    Farrokhyar, F.2    Bhandari, M.3
  • 25
    • 0003755607 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • W.B. Saunders Company, Philadelphia
    • Gordis L. Epidemiology (1996), W.B. Saunders Company, Philadelphia
    • (1996) Epidemiology
    • Gordis, L.1
  • 26
    • 0042476732 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hierarchy of evidence: from case reports to randomized controlled trials
    • Brighton B., Bhandari M., Tornetta P., et al. Hierarchy of evidence: from case reports to randomized controlled trials. Clin Orthop Relat Res 413 (2003) 19-24
    • (2003) Clin Orthop Relat Res , vol.413 , pp. 19-24
    • Brighton, B.1    Bhandari, M.2    Tornetta, P.3
  • 27
    • 0020679235 scopus 로고
    • Sensitivity and specificity of clinical trials: randomized v historical controls
    • Sacks H.S., Chalmers T.C., and Smith Jr. H. Sensitivity and specificity of clinical trials: randomized v historical controls. Arch Intern Med 143 (1983) 753-755
    • (1983) Arch Intern Med , vol.143 , pp. 753-755
    • Sacks, H.S.1    Chalmers, T.C.2    Smith Jr., H.3
  • 28
    • 0021035302 scopus 로고
    • Bias in treatment assignment in controlled clinical trials
    • Chalmers T.C., Celano P., Sacks H.S., et al. Bias in treatment assignment in controlled clinical trials. N Engl J Med 309 (1983) 1358-1361
    • (1983) N Engl J Med , vol.309 , pp. 1358-1361
    • Chalmers, T.C.1    Celano, P.2    Sacks, H.S.3
  • 29
    • 0024600423 scopus 로고
    • How study design affects outcomes in comparisons of therapy. I: Medical
    • Colditz G.A., Miller J.N., and Mosteller F. How study design affects outcomes in comparisons of therapy. I: Medical. Stat Med 8 (1989) 441-454
    • (1989) Stat Med , vol.8 , pp. 441-454
    • Colditz, G.A.1    Miller, J.N.2    Mosteller, F.3
  • 30
    • 0025600371 scopus 로고
    • An empirical study of the possible relation of treatment differences to quality scores in controlled randomized clinical trials
    • Emerson J.D., Burdick E., Hoaglin D.C., et al. An empirical study of the possible relation of treatment differences to quality scores in controlled randomized clinical trials. Control Clin Trials 11 (1990) 339-352
    • (1990) Control Clin Trials , vol.11 , pp. 339-352
    • Emerson, J.D.1    Burdick, E.2    Hoaglin, D.C.3
  • 31
    • 0034702175 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomized controlled trials, observational studies, and hierarchy of research designs
    • Concato J., Shah N., and Howitz R.I. Randomized controlled trials, observational studies, and hierarchy of research designs. N Engl J Med 342 (2000) 1887-1892
    • (2000) N Engl J Med , vol.342 , pp. 1887-1892
    • Concato, J.1    Shah, N.2    Howitz, R.I.3
  • 32
    • 0036113292 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Have we found an ideal soft-tissue flap? An experience with 672 anterolateral thigh flaps
    • Wei F.C., Jain V., Celik N., et al. Have we found an ideal soft-tissue flap? An experience with 672 anterolateral thigh flaps. Plast Reconstr Surg 109 (2002) 2219-2226
    • (2002) Plast Reconstr Surg , vol.109 , pp. 2219-2226
    • Wei, F.C.1    Jain, V.2    Celik, N.3
  • 33
    • 0016250005 scopus 로고
    • Distant transfer of a free living bone graft by microvascular anastomoses
    • Ostrup L.T., and Fredrickson J.M. Distant transfer of a free living bone graft by microvascular anastomoses. Plast Reconstr Surg 54 (1974) 274-285
    • (1974) Plast Reconstr Surg , vol.54 , pp. 274-285
    • Ostrup, L.T.1    Fredrickson, J.M.2
  • 34
    • 0021366787 scopus 로고
    • The vascular territories of the superior epigastric and the deep inferior epigastric systems
    • Boyd J.B., Taylor G.I., and Corlett R. The vascular territories of the superior epigastric and the deep inferior epigastric systems. Plast Reconstr Surg 73 (1984) 1-16
    • (1984) Plast Reconstr Surg , vol.73 , pp. 1-16
    • Boyd, J.B.1    Taylor, G.I.2    Corlett, R.3
  • 35
    • 14944340684 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Breast reconstruction with superficial inferior epigastric artery flaps: a prospective comparison with TRAM and DIEP flaps
    • Chevray P.M. Breast reconstruction with superficial inferior epigastric artery flaps: a prospective comparison with TRAM and DIEP flaps. Plast Reconstr Surg 114 (2004) 1077-1083
    • (2004) Plast Reconstr Surg , vol.114 , pp. 1077-1083
    • Chevray, P.M.1
  • 36
    • 33745364567 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparisons of resource costs and success rates between immediate and delayed breast reconstruction using DIEP or SIEA flaps under a well-controlled clinical trial
    • Cheng M.H., Lin J.Y., Ulusal B.G., et al. Comparisons of resource costs and success rates between immediate and delayed breast reconstruction using DIEP or SIEA flaps under a well-controlled clinical trial. Plast Reconstr Surg 117 (2006) 2139-2142
    • (2006) Plast Reconstr Surg , vol.117 , pp. 2139-2142
    • Cheng, M.H.1    Lin, J.Y.2    Ulusal, B.G.3
  • 37
    • 39449085929 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vermeulen P, Fabre G, Vandevoort M. The superficial inferior epigastric artery flap for breast reconstruction. Results and complications in 43 cases. Presented at the American Society for Reconstructive Microsurgery meeting. Fajardo, Puerto Rico. January 15-18, 2005.
    • Vermeulen P, Fabre G, Vandevoort M. The superficial inferior epigastric artery flap for breast reconstruction. Results and complications in 43 cases. Presented at the American Society for Reconstructive Microsurgery meeting. Fajardo, Puerto Rico. January 15-18, 2005.
  • 38
    • 39449105811 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Craigie JE, Allen RJ, Heitland AS. Autogenous breast reconstruction with the superficial inferior epigastric artery flap. American Society for Reconstructive Microsurgery meeting. Kawai, Hawaii. January 11-14, 2003.
    • Craigie JE, Allen RJ, Heitland AS. Autogenous breast reconstruction with the superficial inferior epigastric artery flap. American Society for Reconstructive Microsurgery meeting. Kawai, Hawaii. January 11-14, 2003.
  • 39
    • 33745677653 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improving outcomes in bilateral breast reconstruction using autogenous tissue
    • Vega S.J., Bossert R.P., and Serletti J.M. Improving outcomes in bilateral breast reconstruction using autogenous tissue. Ann Plast Surg 56 (2006) 487-490
    • (2006) Ann Plast Surg , vol.56 , pp. 487-490
    • Vega, S.J.1    Bossert, R.P.2    Serletti, J.M.3
  • 40
    • 33847338824 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The hierarchy of evidence: levels and grades of recommendation
    • Bhandari M., and Petrisor B. The hierarchy of evidence: levels and grades of recommendation. Indian Journal of Orthopaedics 41 (2007) 11-15
    • (2007) Indian Journal of Orthopaedics , vol.41 , pp. 11-15
    • Bhandari, M.1    Petrisor, B.2
  • 41
    • 3042651139 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Grading quality of evidence and strength of recommendations
    • Atkins D., Best D., Briss P.A., et al. Grading quality of evidence and strength of recommendations. BMJ 328 (2004) 1490
    • (2004) BMJ , vol.328 , pp. 1490
    • Atkins, D.1    Best, D.2    Briss, P.A.3
  • 42
    • 39449130565 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Levels of evidence and grades of recommendation. Centre for evidence-based medicine: Oxford-centre for evidence based medicine
    • Phillips B., Ball C., Sackett D.L., et al. Levels of evidence and grades of recommendation. Centre for evidence-based medicine: Oxford-centre for evidence based medicine. GENERIC (1998)
    • (1998) GENERIC
    • Phillips, B.1    Ball, C.2    Sackett, D.L.3
  • 43
    • 0036347588 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The reporting of methodological factors in randomized controlled trials and the association with a journal policy to promote adherence to the Consolidated Standards of Reporting Trials (CONSORT) checklist
    • Devereaux P.J., Manns B.J., Ghali W.A., et al. The reporting of methodological factors in randomized controlled trials and the association with a journal policy to promote adherence to the Consolidated Standards of Reporting Trials (CONSORT) checklist. Control Clin Trials 23 (2002) 380-388
    • (2002) Control Clin Trials , vol.23 , pp. 380-388
    • Devereaux, P.J.1    Manns, B.J.2    Ghali, W.A.3
  • 44
    • 0035906308 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The CONSORT statement: revised recommendations for improving the quality of reports of parallel group randomised trials
    • [CONSORT Group]
    • Moher D., Schulz K.F., Altman D.G., and [CONSORT Group]. The CONSORT statement: revised recommendations for improving the quality of reports of parallel group randomised trials. JAMA 285 (2001) 1987-1991
    • (2001) JAMA , vol.285 , pp. 1987-1991
    • Moher, D.1    Schulz, K.F.2    Altman, D.G.3
  • 45
    • 0028133384 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gyorkos TW, Tannenbaum TN, Abrahamowicz M, et al. An approach to the development of practice guidelines for community health interventions. Can J Public Health. Revue Canadienne De Sante Publique 1994;85(Suppl 1):S8-S13.
    • Gyorkos TW, Tannenbaum TN, Abrahamowicz M, et al. An approach to the development of practice guidelines for community health interventions. Can J Public Health. Revue Canadienne De Sante Publique 1994;85(Suppl 1):S8-S13.
  • 46
    • 39449101930 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clarke M, Oxman AD. Cochrane Reviewer's Handbook 4.0. The Cochrane Collaboration; 1999.
    • Clarke M, Oxman AD. Cochrane Reviewer's Handbook 4.0. The Cochrane Collaboration; 1999.
  • 47
    • 0033998292 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Developing an evidence-based Guide to Community Preventive Services-methods. The Task Force on Community Preventive Services
    • Briss P.A., Zaza S., Pappaioanou M., et al. Developing an evidence-based Guide to Community Preventive Services-methods. The Task Force on Community Preventive Services. Am J Prev Med 18 (2000) 35-43
    • (2000) Am J Prev Med , vol.18 , pp. 35-43
    • Briss, P.A.1    Zaza, S.2    Pappaioanou, M.3
  • 48
    • 0034547777 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A practical approach to evidence grading
    • Greer N., Mosser G., Logan G., et al. A practical approach to evidence grading. Jt Comm J Qual Improv 26 (2000) 700-712
    • (2000) Jt Comm J Qual Improv , vol.26 , pp. 700-712
    • Greer, N.1    Mosser, G.2    Logan, G.3
  • 49
    • 0034644397 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Users' Guides to the Medical Literature: XXV. Evidence-based medicine: principles for applying the Users' Guides to patient care. Evidence-Based Medicine Working Group
    • Guyatt G.H., Haynes R.B., Jaeschke R.Z., et al. Users' Guides to the Medical Literature: XXV. Evidence-based medicine: principles for applying the Users' Guides to patient care. Evidence-Based Medicine Working Group. JAMA 284 (2000) 1290-1296
    • (2000) JAMA , vol.284 , pp. 1290-1296
    • Guyatt, G.H.1    Haynes, R.B.2    Jaeschke, R.Z.3
  • 50
    • 0035318124 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Current methods of the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force: a review of the process
    • Harris R.P., Helfand M., Woolf S.H., et al. Current methods of the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force: a review of the process. Am J Prev Med 20 (2001) 21-35
    • (2001) Am J Prev Med , vol.20 , pp. 21-35
    • Harris, R.P.1    Helfand, M.2    Woolf, S.H.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.