In situ characterization of the oxidative degradation of a polymeric light emitting device

Journal of Applied Physics

Volumn 81, Issue 8, 1997, Pages 3716-3720

  Cumpston, B H ^a   Parker, I D ^b   Jensen, K F ^a  

^a Massachusetts Institute of Technology Cambridge   (United States)

^b DUPONT COMPANY   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 3943054084     PISSN: 00218979     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1063/1.365493     Document Type: Article

References (28)

1. J. H. Burroughes, D. D. C. Bradley, A. R. Brown, R. N. Marks, K. Mackay, R. H. Friend, P. L. Burns, and A. B. Holmes, Nature (London) 347, 539 (1990).
2. P. E. Burrows, V. Bulovic, S. R. Forrest, L. S. Sapochak, D. M. McCarty, and M. E. Thompson, Appl. Phys. Lett. 65, 2922 (1994).
3. N. C. Greenham, S. C. Moratti, D. D. C. Bradley, R. H. Friend, and A. B. Holmes, Nature (London) 365, 628 (1993).
4. S. Aratani, C. Zhang, K. Pakbaz, S. Höger, F. Wudl, and A. J. Heeger, J. Electron. Mater. 22, 745 (1993).
5. Q. Pei, C. Yu, C. Zhang, Y. Yang, and A. J. Heeger, Science 269, 1086 (1995).
6. B. H. Cumpston and K. F. Jensen, Trends Polym. Sci. 4, 151 (1996).
7. J. C. Scott, J. H. Kaufman, P. J. Brock, R. DiPietro, J. Salem, and J. A. Goitia, J. Appl. Phys. 79, 2745 (1996).
8. I. Murase, T. Ohnishi, T. Noguchi, and M. Hirooka, Polym. Commun. 25, 327 (1984).
9. K. Yoshino, T. Kuwabara, T. Iwasa, T. Kawai, and M. Onoda, Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. I 29, L1514 (1990).
10. F. Papadimitrakopoulos, K. Konstadinidis, T. Miller, R. Opila, E. A. Chandross, and M. E. Galvin, Chem. Mater. 6, 1563 (1994).
11. F. Papadimitrakopoulos, M. Yan, L. J. Rothberg, H. E. Katz, E. A. Chandross, and M. E. Galvin, Mol. Cryst. Liq. Cryst. 256, 663 (1994).
12. R. D. Scurlock, B. Wang, P. R. Ogilby, J. R. Sheats, and R. L. Clough, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 117, 10 194 (1995).
13. B. H. Cumpston and K. F. Jensen, Synth. Met. 73, 195 (1993).
14. B. H. Cumpston, K. F. Jensen, F. Klavetter, E. G. J. Staring, and R. C. J. E. Demandt, Mater. Res. Soc. Proc. 413, 35 (1995).
15. G. R. Hayes, I. D. W. Samuel, and R. T. Phillips, Phys. Rev. B 52, R11 569 (1995).
16. 2, Vol. IV, Polymers and Biomolecules, edited by A. A. Frimer (CRC, Boca Raton, FL 1985), p. 1.
17. G. Barnett, Can. J. Chem. 52, 3837 (1974).
18. T. Zyung and J. Kim, Appl. Phys. Lett. 67, 3420 (1995).
19. T. L. Tansley and D. S. Maddison, J. Appl. Phys. 69, 7711 (1991).
20. L. A. Samuelson and M. A. Druy, Macromolecules 19, 824 (1986).
21. R. Erlandsson, O. Inganäs, L. Lundström, and W. R. Salaneck, Synth. Met. 10, 303 (1985).
22. S. Karg, w. Riess, M. Meier, and M. Schwoerer, Mol. Cyst. Liq. Cryst. 236, 79 (1993).
23. J. Crank, The Mathematics of Diffusion (Oxford University Press, Oxford, 1975).
24. Polymer Handbook, edited by J. Brandrup and E. H. Immergut (Wiley, New York, 1989).
25. D. Lin-Vien, N. B. Colthup, W. G. Fateley, and J. G. Grasselli, The Handbook of Infrared and Raman Characteristics Frequencies of Organic Molecules (Academic, Boston, 1991).
26. Y. Terui and K. Hirokawa, Vib. Spectr. 6, 309 (1994).
27. Y. Terui and K. Hirokawa, Vib. Spectr. 6, 315 (1994).
28. J. Henry and J. Livingstone, Infrared Phys. Technol. 36, 779 (1995).