메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 46, Issue 1, 2008, Pages 61-69

An outbreak of legionnaires disease caused by long-distance spread from an industrial air scrubber in Sarpsborg, Norway

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ADULT; AGED; AIR TEMPERATURE; ARTICLE; BLOOD GROUP TYPING; CALCULATION; COMPARATIVE STUDY; DUST; GENETIC IDENTIFICATION; HUMAN; HUMIDITY; INDUSTRIAL AREA; INDUSTRIAL WASTE; INFECTION CONTROL; INTERVIEW; LEGIONELLA PNEUMOPHILA; LEGIONNAIRE DISEASE; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MOLECULAR BIOLOGY; MORTALITY; NORWAY; PH MEASUREMENT; POLLUTION; POLLUTION CONTROL; PRIORITY JOURNAL; PROPHYLAXIS; RISK ASSESSMENT; TEMPERATURE MEASUREMENT; VELOCITY;

EID: 39349115682     PISSN: 10584838     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1086/524016     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (123)

References (24)
  • 1
    • 0017726281 scopus 로고
    • Legionnaires' disease: Description of an epidemic of pneumonia
    • Fraser DW, Tsai TR, Orenstein W, et al. Legionnaires' disease: description of an epidemic of pneumonia. N Engl J Med 1977;297:1189-97.
    • (1977) N Engl J Med , vol.297 , pp. 1189-1197
    • Fraser, D.W.1    Tsai, T.R.2    Orenstein, W.3
  • 3
    • 0036062153 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Community-acquired pneumonia in Europe: Causative pathogens and resistance patterns
    • Woodhead M. Community-acquired pneumonia in Europe: causative pathogens and resistance patterns. Eur Respir J 2002;36(Suppl):20s-7s.
    • (2002) Eur Respir J , vol.36 , Issue.SUPPL.
    • Woodhead, M.1
  • 4
    • 0018974348 scopus 로고
    • Legionnaires' disease outbreak at an Atlanta, Georgia, country club: Evidence for spread from an evaporative condenser
    • Cordes LG, Fraser DW, Skaliy P, et al. Legionnaires' disease outbreak at an Atlanta, Georgia, country club: evidence for spread from an evaporative condenser. Am J Epidemiol 1980;111:425-31.
    • (1980) Am J Epidemiol , vol.111 , pp. 425-431
    • Cordes, L.G.1    Fraser, D.W.2    Skaliy, P.3
  • 5
    • 0026684584 scopus 로고
    • Communitywide outbreak of Legionnaires' disease associated with a grocery store mist machine
    • Mahoney FJ, Hoge CW, Farley TA, et al. Communitywide outbreak of Legionnaires' disease associated with a grocery store mist machine. J Infect Dis 1992;165:736-9.
    • (1992) J Infect Dis , vol.165 , pp. 736-739
    • Mahoney, F.J.1    Hoge, C.W.2    Farley, T.A.3
  • 6
    • 0018898448 scopus 로고
    • An outbreak of Legionnaires' disease associated with a contaminated air-conditioning cooling tower
    • Dondero TJ Jr, Rendtorff RC, Mallison GF, et al. An outbreak of Legionnaires' disease associated with a contaminated air-conditioning cooling tower. N Engl J Med 1980;302:365-70.
    • (1980) N Engl J Med , vol.302 , pp. 365-370
    • Dondero Jr, T.J.1    Rendtorff, R.C.2    Mallison, G.F.3
  • 7
    • 84959838851 scopus 로고
    • Legionnaires disease in Reading - possible association with a cooling tower
    • Anderson P, Bartlett C, Cook G, Woodward M. Legionnaires disease in Reading - possible association with a cooling tower. Community Med 1985;7:202-7.
    • (1985) Community Med , vol.7 , pp. 202-207
    • Anderson, P.1    Bartlett, C.2    Cook, G.3    Woodward, M.4
  • 8
    • 0024365972 scopus 로고
    • Community-acquired Legionnaires' disease associated with a cooling tower: Evidence for longer-distance transport of Legionella pneumophila
    • Addiss DG, Davis JP, LaVenture M, Wand PJ, Hutchinson MA, Mc-Kinney RM. Community-acquired Legionnaires' disease associated with a cooling tower: evidence for longer-distance transport of Legionella pneumophila. Am J Epidemiol 1989;130:557-68.
    • (1989) Am J Epidemiol , vol.130 , pp. 557-568
    • Addiss, D.G.1    Davis, J.P.2    LaVenture, M.3    Wand, P.J.4    Hutchinson, M.A.5    Mc-Kinney, R.M.6
  • 9
    • 0032916907 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A community outbreak of Legionnaires' disease linked to hospital cooling towers: An epidemiological method to calculate dose of exposure
    • Brown CM, Nuorti PJ, Breiman RF, et al. A community outbreak of Legionnaires' disease linked to hospital cooling towers: an epidemiological method to calculate dose of exposure. Int J Epidemiol 1999;28:353-9.
    • (1999) Int J Epidemiol , vol.28 , pp. 353-359
    • Brown, C.M.1    Nuorti, P.J.2    Breiman, R.F.3
  • 10
    • 27744568042 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An outbreak of Legionella pneumonia originating from a cooling tower
    • Isozumi R, Ito Y, Ito I, et al. An outbreak of Legionella pneumonia originating from a cooling tower. Scand J Infect Dis 2005;37:709-11.
    • (2005) Scand J Infect Dis , vol.37 , pp. 709-711
    • Isozumi, R.1    Ito, Y.2    Ito, I.3
  • 11
    • 0034536152 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Outbreak of Legionnaires' disease associated with a display whirlpool spa
    • Benkel DH, McClure EM, Woolard D, et al. Outbreak of Legionnaires' disease associated with a display whirlpool spa. Int J Epidemiol 2000;29:1092-8.
    • (2000) Int J Epidemiol , vol.29 , pp. 1092-1098
    • Benkel, D.H.1    McClure, E.M.2    Woolard, D.3
  • 12
    • 29744445484 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A community-wide outbreak of legionnaires disease linked to industrial cooling towers - how far can contaminated aerosols spread?
    • Nguyen TM, Ilef D, Jarraud S, et al. A community-wide outbreak of legionnaires disease linked to industrial cooling towers - how far can contaminated aerosols spread? J Infect Dis 2006;193:102-11.
    • (2006) J Infect Dis , vol.193 , pp. 102-111
    • Nguyen, T.M.1    Ilef, D.2    Jarraud, S.3
  • 15
    • 33746431792 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Outbreak of community-acquired legionnaires disease in southeast Norway, May 2005
    • Blystad H, Brantsaeter A, Lovoll O. Outbreak of community-acquired legionnaires disease in southeast Norway, May 2005. Eurosurveillance Wkly 2005;10.
    • (2005) Eurosurveillance Wkly , pp. 10
    • Blystad, H.1    Brantsaeter, A.2    Lovoll, O.3
  • 16
    • 39349100807 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Water quality - detection and enumeration of Legionella
    • International Organization for Standardization ISO, 11731
    • International Organization for Standardization (ISO). Water quality - detection and enumeration of Legionella. ISO Report 11731:1998.
    • (1998) ISO Report
  • 17
    • 13844318066 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of Streptococcus constellatus strains recovered from a brain abscess and periodontal pockets in an immunocompromised patient
    • Marques da Silva R, Caugant DA, Josefsen R, Tronstad L, Olsen I. Characterization of Streptococcus constellatus strains recovered from a brain abscess and periodontal pockets in an immunocompromised patient. J Periodontol 2004;75:1720-3.
    • (2004) J Periodontol , vol.75 , pp. 1720-1723
    • Marques da Silva, R.1    Caugant, D.A.2    Josefsen, R.3    Tronstad, L.4    Olsen, I.5
  • 18
    • 39349085170 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Knudsen S, Hellevik O. INPUFF 2.0, a multiple source Gaussian puff dispersion algorithm with NOx/SO2 chemical reactions and wet deposition. Lillestrøm, Norwegian Institute for Air Research IR 3/92, 1992.
    • Knudsen S, Hellevik O. INPUFF 2.0, a multiple source Gaussian puff dispersion algorithm with NOx/SO2 chemical reactions and wet deposition. Lillestrøm, Norwegian Institute for Air Research IR 3/92, 1992.
  • 19
    • 0003745942 scopus 로고
    • INPUFF 2.0 - a multiple source Gaussian puff dispersion algorithm. U.S. Research Triangle Park, NC
    • EPA-600/8-86-024
    • Petersen WB, Lavdas LG. INPUFF 2.0 - a multiple source Gaussian puff dispersion algorithm. U.S. Research Triangle Park, NC: Environmental Protection Agency Report EPA-600/8-86-024, 1986.
    • (1986) Environmental Protection Agency Report
    • Petersen, W.B.1    Lavdas, L.G.2
  • 20
    • 0036156233 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A large outbreak of Legionnaires' disease at a flower show, the Netherlands, 1999
    • den Boer JW, Yzerman EP, Schellekens J, et al. A large outbreak of Legionnaires' disease at a flower show, the Netherlands, 1999. Emerg Infect Dis 2002;8:37-43.
    • (2002) Emerg Infect Dis , vol.8 , pp. 37-43
    • den Boer, J.W.1    Yzerman, E.P.2    Schellekens, J.3
  • 21
    • 39349106275 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Norwegian Meteorological Institute, Available at:, Accessed 12 November 2007
    • Norwegian Meteorological Institute. Climatological database - Sarpsborg meterological station, 2006. Available at: http://www.eklima.no/. Accessed 12 November 2007.
    • (2006) Climatological database - Sarpsborg meterological station
  • 22
    • 0034487061 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Strengths and limitations of molecular subtyping in a community outbreak of Legionnaires' disease
    • Kool JL, Buchholz U, Peterson C, et al. Strengths and limitations of molecular subtyping in a community outbreak of Legionnaires' disease. Epidemiol Infect 2000;125:599-608.
    • (2000) Epidemiol Infect , vol.125 , pp. 599-608
    • Kool, J.L.1    Buchholz, U.2    Peterson, C.3
  • 23
    • 0036711963 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biofilms: Microbial life on surfaces
    • Donlan RM. Biofilms: microbial life on surfaces. Emerg Infect Dis 2002; 8:881-90.
    • (2002) Emerg Infect Dis , vol.8 , pp. 881-890
    • Donlan, R.M.1
  • 24
    • 54749120568 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biological treatment of industrial wastewater: A possible source of Legionella infection
    • Cianciotto N, Harrison T, Kwaik YA, eds, Washington, DC: ASM Press
    • Allestam G, de Jong B, Långmark J. Biological treatment of industrial wastewater: a possible source of Legionella infection. In: Cianciotto N, Harrison T, Kwaik YA, eds. Legionella: state of the art 30 years after its recognition. Washington, DC: ASM Press, 2006:493-6.
    • (2006) Legionella: State of the art 30 years after its recognition , pp. 493-496
    • Allestam, G.1    de Jong, B.2    Långmark, J.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.