Effect of ethanol on the transport of methylene blue through stratum corneum

Medical Laser Application

Volumn 23, Issue 1, 2008, Pages 31-38

  Genina, Elina A ^a   Bashkatov, Alexey N ^a   Tuchin, Valery V ^a  

^a SARATOV STATE UNIVERSITY   (Russian Federation)

Author keywords

Diffusion coefficient; Ethanol; Methylene blue; Skin

Indexed keywords

DIFFUSION IN LIQUIDS; ETHANOL; SPECTROSCOPY;

METHYLENE BLUE; REFLECTANCE SPECTROSCOPY;

BIOMEDICAL ENGINEERING;

EID: 39249083324     PISSN: 16151615     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.mla.2007.11.005     Document Type: Article

References (54)

1. Green F.J. The Sigma-Aldrich handbook of stains, dyes and indicators (1990), Aldrich Chemical Company Inc., Milwaukee, Wisconsin
2. Prahl S. Optical absorption of indocyanine green (ICG). Published in the web-site 〈http://omlc.ogi.edu/spectra/icg/index.html〉, 1999.
3. König K., Kienle A., Boehncke W.-H., Kaufmann R., Ruck A., Meier Th., et al. Photodynamic tumor therapy and on-line fluorescence spectroscopy after ALA administration using 633-nm light as therapeutic fluorescence excitation radiation. Opt Eng 33 (1994) 2945-2952
4. Maarec J.-M.I., Holschneider D.P., and Harimoto J. Fluorescence of indocyanine green in blood: intensity dependence on concentration and stabilization with sodium polyaspartate. J Photochem Photobiol B 65 (2001) 157-164
5. In: Henderson B., and Dongherty T. (Eds). Photodynamic therapy: basic principles and clinical applications (1992), Marcell Dekker, Inc., New York
6. Usacheva M.N., Teichert M.C., and Biel M.A. The role of the methylene blue and toluidine blue monomers and dimers in the photoinactivation of bacteria. J Photochem Photobiol B 71 (2003) 87-98
7. Genina E.A., Bashkatov A.N., Simonenko G.V., Odoevskaya O.D., Tuchin V.V., and Altshuler G.B. Low-intensity indocyanine-green laser phototherapy of acne vulgaris: pilot study. J Biomed Opt 9 (2004) 828-834
8. Ganz R.A., Viveiros J., Ahmad A., Ahmadi A., Khalil A., Tolkoff M.J., et al. Helicobacter pylori in patients can be killed by visible light. Lasers Surg Med 36 (2005) 260-265
9. Anderson R.R., and Parrish J.A. Selective photothermolysis: precise microsurgery by selective absorption of pulsed radiation. Science 220 (1983) 524-527
10. Chen W.R., Liu H., Carubelli R., and Nordquist R.E. Synergistic effect of photothermal and photoimmunological reactions in treatment of metastatic tumors. J X-ray Sci Technol 10 (2002) 225-235
11. Cen Y., and Chen J.Y. Photothermolysis of erythrocytes by He-Ne laser irradiation: the effect of power density. Lasers Med Sci 19 (2004) 161-164
12. Dai T., Diagaradjane P., Yaseen M.A., Pikkula B.M., Thomsen S., and Anvari B. Laser-induced thermal injury to dermal blood vessels: analysis of wavelength (585 nm vs. 595 nm), cryogen spray cooling, and wound healing effects. Lasers Surg Med 37 (2005) 210-218
13. Tuchin V.V., Genina E.A., Bashkatov A.N., Simonenko G.V., Odoevskaya O.D., and Altshuler G.B. A pilot study of ICG laser therapy of acne vulgaris: photodynamic and photothermolysis treatment. Lasers Surg Med 33 (2003) 296-310
14. Hantash B.M., Bedi V.P., Sudireddy V., Struck S.K., Herron G.S., and Chan K.F. Laser-induced transepidermal elimination of dermal content by fractional photothermolysis. J Biomed Opt 11 4 (2006) 041115
15. Lorenz S., Brunnberg S., Landthaler M., and Hohenleutner U. Hair removal with the long pulsed Nd:YAG laser: a prospective study with one year follow-up. Lasers Surg Med 30 (2002) 127-134
16. Svaasand L.O., and Nelson J.S. On the physics of laser-induced selective photothermolysis of hair follicles: influence of wavelength, pulse duration, and epidermal cooling. J Biomed Opt 9 (2004) 353-361
17. Blank I.H., Moloney J., Emslie A.G., Simon I., and Apt C. The diffusion of water across the stratum corneum as a function of its water content. J Invest Dermatol 82 (1984) 188-194
18. Ault J.M., Lunte C.E., Meltzer N.M., and Riley C.M. Microdialysis sampling for the investigation of dermal drug transport. Pharm Res 9 (1992) 1256-1261
19. Sennhenn B., Giese K., Plamann K., Harendt N., and Kolmel K. In vivo evaluation of the penetration of topically applied drugs into human skin by spectroscopic method. Skin Pharmacol 6 (1993) 152-160
20. Mitragotri S. In situ determination of partition and diffusion coefficients in the lipid bilayers of stratum corneum. Pharm Res 17 (2000) 1026-1029
21. Nelson J.S., McCullough J.L., Glenn T.C., Wright W.H., Liaw L.H.L., and Jacques S.J. Mid-infrared laser ablation of stratum corneum enhances in vitro percutaneous transport of drugs. J Invest Dermatol 97 (1991) 874-879
22. Fang J.-Y., Lee W.-R., Shen S.-C., Fang Y.-P., and Hu C.-H. Enhancement of topical 5-aminolaevulinic acid delivery by erbium: YAG laser and microdermabrasion: a comparison with iontophoresis and electroporation. Br J Dermatol 151 (2004) 132-140
23. Stumpp O., Welch A.J., and Neev J. Enhancement of transdermal skin clearing agent delivery using a 980 nm diode laser. Lasers Surg Med 37 (2005) 278-285
24. Koyama Y., Bando H., Yamashita F., Takakura Y., Sezaki H., and Hashida M. Comparative analysis enhancement by d-limonene and oleic acid on a skin diffusion model. Pharm Res 11 (1994) 377-383
25. Jiang J., and Wang R.K. Comparing the synergetic effects of oleic acid and dimethyl sulfoxide as vehicles for optical clearing of skin tissue in vitro. Phys Med Biol 49 (2004) 5283-5294
26. Mendelsohn R., Chen H.-C., Rerek M.E., and Moore D.J. Infrared microspectroscopic imaging maps the spatial distribution of exogenous molecules in skin. J Biomed Opt 8 (2003) 185-190
27. Levang A.K., Zhao K., and Singh J. Effect of ethanol/propylene glycol on the in vitro percutaneous absorption of aspirin, biophysical changes and macroscopic barrier properties of the skin. Int J Pharm 181 (1999) 255-263
28. König K., and Meyer H. Photodynamic activity of methylene blue. Akt Dermatol 19 (1993) 195-198
29. Millson C.E., Wilson M., MacRobert A.J., and Bown S.G. Ex-vivo treatment of gastric Helicobacter infection by photodynamic therapy. J Photochem Photobiol B 32 (1996) 59-65
30. Orth K., Beck G., Genze F., and Ruck A. Methylene blue mediated photodynamic therapy in experimental colorectal tumors in mice. J Photochem Photobiol B 57 (2000) 186-192
31. Zeina B., Greenman J., Purcell W.M., and Das B. Killing of cutaneous microbial species by photodynamic therapy. Br J Dermatol 144 (2001) 274-278
32. Botterill I.D., and Sagar P.M. Intra-dermal methylene blue, hydrocortisone and lignocaine for chronic, intractable pruritus ani. Colorect Dis 4 (2002) 144-146
33. Teichert M.C., Jones J.W., Usacheva M.N., and Biel M.A. Treatment of oral candidiasis with methylene blue-mediated photodynamic therapy in an immunodeficient murine model. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod 93 (2002) 155-160
34. George S., and Kishen A. Photophysical, photochemical, and photobiological characterization of methylene blue formulations for light-activated root canal disinfection. J Biomed Opt 12 3 (2007) 034029
35. Kai T., Mak V.H., Potts R.O., and Guy R.H. Mechanism of percutaneous penetration enhancement: effect of n-alkanols on the permeability barrier of hairless mouse skin. J Control Rel 12 (1990) 103-112
36. Kurihara-Bergstrom T., Knutson K., De Noble L.J., and Goates C.Y. Percutaneous absorption enhancement of an ionic molecule by ethanol-water system in human skin. Pharm Res 7 (1990) 762-766
37. Ghanem A.-H., Mahmoud H., Higuchi W.I., Liu P., and Good W.R. The effects of ethanol on the transport of lipophilic and polar permeants across hairless mouse skin: methods/validation of a novel approach. Int J Pharm 78 (1992) 137-156
38. Peck K.D., Ghanem A.-H., and Higuchi W.I. Hindered diffusion of polar molecules through and effective pore radii estimates of intact and ethanol treated human epidermal membrane. Pharm Res 11 (1994) 1306-1314
39. Mourant J.R., Johnson T.M., Los G., and Bigio I.J. Non-invasive measurement of chemotherapy drug concentrations in tissue: preliminary demonstrations of in vivo measurements. Phys Med Biol 44 (1999) 1397-1417
40. Mourant J.R., Bigio I.J., Jack D.A., Johnson T.M., and Miller H.D. Measuring absorption coefficients in small volumes of highly scattering media: source-detector separations for which path lengths do not depend on scattering properties. Appl Opt 36 (1997) 5655-5661
41. Mourant J.R., Fuselier T., Boyer J., Johnson T.M., and Bigio I.J. Predictions and measurements of scattering and absorption over broad wavelength ranges in tissue phantoms. Appl Opt 36 (1997) 949-957
42. Bevilacqua F., and Depeursinge C. Monte Carlo study of diffuse reflectance at source-detector separations close to one transport mean free path. J Opt Soc Am A 16 (1999) 2935-2945
43. Press W.H., Tuekolsky S.A., Vettering W.T., and Flannery B.P. Numerical recipes in C: the art of scientific computing (1992), Cambridge University Press, Cambridge
44. In: Schaefer H., and Redelmeier T.E. (Eds). Skin barrier. principles of percutaneous absorption (1996), Karger, Basel
45. Barry B.W. Action of skin penetration enhancers - the lipid protein partitioning theory. Int J Cosmetic Sci 10 (1988) 281-293
46. Genina E.A., Bashkatov A.N., Sinichkin Yu.P., Kochubey V.I., Lakodina N.A., Altshuler G.B., et al. In vitro and in vivo study of dye diffusion into the human skin and hair follicles. J Biomed Opt 7 (2002) 471-477
47. Mollee T.R., and Bracken A.J. A Model of solute transport through stratum corneum using solute capture and release. Bull Math Biol 69 (2007) 1887-1907
48. Inamori T., Ghanem A.-H., Higuchi W.I., and Srinivasan V. Macromolecules transport in and effective pore size of ethanol pretreated human epidermal membrane. Int J Pharm 105 (1994) 113-123
49. Roy S.D., and Flynn G.L. Transdermal delivery of narcotic analgesics: comparative permeabilities of narcotic analgesics through human cadaver skin. Pharm Res 6 (1989) 825-832
50. Bashkatov A.N., Genina E.A., Kochubey V.I., Tuchin V.V., Chikina E.E., Knyazev A.B., and Mareev O.V. Optical properties of human maxillary sinus mucosa and estimation of methylene blue diffusion coefficient in the tissue. Proc SPIE 5771 (2005) 316-327
51. Genina E.A., Bashkatov A.N., and Tuchin V.V. In vitro study of methylene blue diffusion through the skin tissue. Proc SPIE 4609 (2002) 29-36
52. Genina E.A., Bashkatov A.N., and Tuchin V.V. Methylene blue diffusion in skin tissues. Proc SPIE 5486 (2003) 315-323
53. In: Grigoriev I.S., and Meilikhov E.Z. (Eds). Physical values. Handbook (1991), Energoatomizdat, Moscow
54. Kotyk A., and Janacek K. Membrane transport: an interdisciplinary approach (1977), Plenum Press, New York