Energy imbalance underlying the development of childhood obesity

Obesity

Volumn 15, Issue 12, 2007, Pages 3056-3066

  Butte, Nancy F ^a,d   Christiansen, Edmund ^b   Sørensen, Thorkild I A ^c  

^a BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE   (United States)

^b UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN DENMARK   (Denmark)

^c The Capital Region   (Denmark)

^d CHILDREN S NUTRITION RESEARCH CENTER   (United States)

Author keywords

Energy expenditure; Energy intake; Physical activity; Weight gain

Indexed keywords

ADOLESCENT; ADULT; AGE; ARTICLE; BODY COMPOSITION; CALORIC INTAKE; CHILD; ENERGY METABOLISM; ETHNOLOGY; FEMALE; HISPANIC; HUMAN; MALE; MOTOR ACTIVITY; OBESITY; PATHOPHYSIOLOGY; PHYSIOLOGY; PRESCHOOL CHILD; SEX DIFFERENCE; THEORETICAL MODEL; WEIGHT GAIN;

ADOLESCENT; ADULT; AGE FACTORS; BODY COMPOSITION; CHILD; CHILD, PRESCHOOL; ENERGY INTAKE; ENERGY METABOLISM; FEMALE; HISPANIC AMERICANS; HUMANS; MALE; MODELS, THEORETICAL; MOTOR ACTIVITY; OBESITY; SEX FACTORS; WEIGHT GAIN;

EID: 39149123500     PISSN: 19307381     EISSN: 1930739X     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1038/oby.2007.364     Document Type: Article

References (26)

1. Christiansen E, Garby L. Prediction of body weight changes caused by changes in energy balance. Eur J Clin Invest. 2002;32:826-30.
2. Christiansen E, Garby L, Sorensen TI. Quantitative analysis of the energy requirements for development of obesity. J Theor Biol. 2005;234:99-106.
3. Spady DW, Payne PR, Picou D, Waterlow JC. Energy balance during recovery from malnutrition. Am J Clin Nutr. 1976;29:1073-8.
4. Millward DJ, Garlick PJ. The energy cost of growth. Proc Nutr Soc. 1976;35:339-49.
5. Roberts SB, Young VR. Energy costs of fat and protein deposition in the human infant. Am J Clin Nutr. 1988;48:951-5.
6. Butte NF, Wong WW, Garza C. Energy cost of growth during infancy. Proc Nutr Soc. 1989;48:303-12.
7. Swinburn BA, Jolley D, Kremer PJ, Salbe AD, Ravussin E. Estimating the effects of energy imbalance on changes in body weight in children. Am J Clin Nutr. 2006;83:859-63.
8. Butte NF, Cai G, Cole SA, Comuzzie AG. VIVA LA FAMILIA Study: genetic and environmental contributions to childhood obesity and its comorbidities in the Hispanic population. Am J Clin Nutr. 2006;84:646-54.
9. Kuczmarski RJ, Ogden CL, Grummer-Strawn LM, et al. CDC Growth Charts: United States. Advance Data From Vital and Health Statistics. Hyattsville, MD: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services; 2000.
10. Ellis KJ. Body composition of a young, multiethnic, male population. Am J Clin Nutr. 1997;66:1323-31.
11. Ellis KJ, Abrams SA, Wong WW. Body composition of a young, multiethnic female population. Am J Clin Nutr. 1997; 65:724-31.
12. Hofmann AD. Adolescent Medicine. Menlo Park, CA: Addison-Wesley; 1983.
13. Speroff L, Glass RH, Kase NG. Clinical Gynecologic Endocrinology and Infertility. Baltimore, MD: Williams and Wilkins; 1989.
14. Moon JK, Vohra FA, Valerio Jimenez OS, Puyau MR, Butte NF. Closed-loop control of carbon dioxide concentration and pressure improves response of room respiration calorimeters. J Nutr. 1995;125:220-8.
15. Weir JB. New methods for calculating metabolic rate with special reference to protein metabolism. J Physiol. 1949;109:1-9.
16. Haschke F. Body composition measurements in infants and children. 98th Ross Conference on Pediatric Research, Carefree, AZ; September 7-10, 1988.
17. Blaxter K. Energy Metabolism in Animals and Man. Cambridge, MA: Cambridge University Press; 1989.
18. Garby L, Garrow J, Jorgensen B, et al. Relation between expenditure and body composition in man. Specific energy expenditure in vivo of fat and fat-free tissue. Hum Nutr Clin Nutr. 1988;42:301.
19. Holliday MA. Metabolic rate and organ size during growth from infancy to maturity and during late gestation and early infancy. Pediatrics. 1971;47:169-79.
20. Hsu A, Heshka S, Janumala I, et al. Larger mass of high-metabolic-rate organs does not explain higher resting energy expenditure in children. Am J Clin Nutr. 2003;77:1506-11.
21. Gallagher D, Belmonte D, Deurenberg P, et al. Organ-tissue mass measurement allows modeling of REE and metabolically active tissue mass. Am J Physiol. 1998;275:E249-58.
22. Forbes GB. Body composition: influence of nutrition, disease, growth, and aging. In: Shils ME, Young VR, eds. Modern Nutrition in Health and Disease. Philadelphia, PA: Lea & Fibiger; 1988, pp. 548-50.
23. Institute of Medicine. Dietary Reference Intakes for Energy, Carbohydrate, Fiber, Fat, Fatty Acids, Cholesterol, Protein, and Amino Acids. Washington, DC: National Academy of Science; 2002.
24. Food and Agriculture Organization of the World Health Organization and United Nations University. Human Energy Requirements. Report of a Joint FAO/WHO/UNU Expert Consultation. Rome, Italy: World Health Organization; 2004.
25. Black AE, Coward WA, Cole TJ, Prentice AM. Human energy expenditure in affluent societies: an analysis of 574 doubly-labelled water measurements. Eur J Clin Nutr. 1996;50:72-92.
26. Johnson RK, Driscoll P, Goran MI. Comparison of multiplepass 24-hour recall estimates of energy intake with total energy expenditure determined by the doubly labeled water method in young children. J Am Diet Assn. 1996;96:1140-4.