Anisotropic actuation of mechanically textured polypyrrole films

Polymer

Volumn 49, Issue 5, 2008, Pages 1338-1349

  Pytel, Rachel Z ^a   Thomas, Edwin L ^a   Chen, Yi ^a   Hunter, Ian W ^a  

^a Massachusetts Institute of Technology Cambridge   (United States)

Author keywords

Actuator; Microstructure; Polypyrrole

Indexed keywords

ACTUATORS; COLD ROLLING; MICROSTRUCTURE;

ANISOTROPIC ACTUATION; POLYMER CHAIN ALIGNMENT;

POLYPYRROLES;

ANISOTROPY; CONDUCTIVITY; CRYSTALLINE ORIENTATION; FILM; POLYPYRROLE; STRESS-STRAIN PROPERTY;

EID: 39149123476     PISSN: 00323861     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.polymer.2008.01.006     Document Type: Article

References (32)

1. Smela E., and Gadegaard N. Advanced Materials 11 11 (1999) 953
2. Naoi K., Oura Y., Maeda M., and Nakamura S. Journal of the Electrochemical Society 142 2 (1995) 417-422
3. Hagiwara T., Hirasaka M., Sato K., and Yamaura M. Synthetic Metals 36 (1990) 241-252
4. Yamaura M., Hagiwara T., Hirasaka M., Demura T., and Iwata K. Synthetic Metals 28 1-2 (1989) 157-164
5. Yamaura M., Hagiwara T., and Iwata K. Synthetic Metals 20 (1988) 209-224
6. Herod T., and Schlenoff J. Chemistry of Materials 5 (1993) 951-955
7. Pytel R., Thomas E., and Hunter I. Chemistry of Materials 18 4 (2006) 861-863
8. Hara S., Zama T., Takashima W., and Kaneto K. Synthetic Metals 149 2-3 (2005) 199-201
9. .
10. Vandesteeg N. Synthesis and characterization of conducting polymer actuators. Ph.D. thesis. Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology; 2007.
11. Nogami Y., Pouget J.P., and Ishiguro T. Synthetic Metals 62 (1994) 257-263
12. Osagawara M., Funahashi K., Demura T., Hagiwara T., and Iwata K. Synthetic Metals 14 1-2 (1986) 61-69
13. Geiss R.H., Street G.B., Volksen W., and Economy J. IBM Journal of Research and Development 27 4 (1983) 321-329
14. Wynne K., and Street B. Macromolecules 18 (1985) 2361-2368
15. Yoon C.O., Sung H.K., Kim J.H., Barsoukov E., Kim J.H., and Lee H. Synthetic Metals 99 (1999) 201-212
16. Wernet W., Monkenbusch M., and Wegner G. Makromolecular Chemistry Rapid Communications 6 (1984) 157-164
17. Blackwell J., and Nagarajan M.R. Polymer 22 2 (1981) 202-208
18. Briber R. Investigations of the structure and morphology of random block copolymers. Ph.D. thesis. Polymer Science and Engineering, University of Massachusetts; 1984.
19. Bonart R.J., Morbitzer L., and Hentze G.J. Journal of Macromolecular Science Part B: Physics 3 2 (1969) 337
20. Pouget J.P., Oblakowski Z., Nogami Y., Albouy P.A., Laridjani M., Oh E.J., et al. Synthetic Metals 65 (1994) 131-140
21. Kunugi T., and Okuzaki H. Journal of Polymer Science Part B: Polymer Physics 34 (1996) 1269-1275
22. Lesueur D., and Alberola N.D. Synthetic Metals 88 2 (1997) 133-138
23. Warren M.R., and Madden J.D. Materials Research Society Symposium Proceedings (2005) 871E(I6.1)
24. Warren M.R., and Madden J.D. Synthetic Metals 156 9-10 (2006) 724-730
25. Ue M. Journal of the Electrochemical Society 141 12 (1994) 3336-3342
26. Warren B.F. X-ray diffraction (1969), Addison-Wesley, Reading, Massachusetts
27. Kakudo M., and Kasai N. X-ray diffraction by polymers (1972), Elsevier Publishing Company, New York, NY
28. Lin X., Li J., Smela E., and Yip S. International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 102 (2005) 980-985
29. Lu W., Fadeev A.G., Qi B.H., Smela E., Mattes B.R., Ding J., et al. Science 297 5583 (2002) 983-987
30. Ding J., Zhou D.Z., Spinks G., Wallace G., Forsyth S., Forsyth M., et al. Chemistry of Materials 15 12 (2003) 2392-2398
31. Xia J.L., and Wang C.H. Journal of Polymer Science Part B: Polymer Physics 30 13 (1992) 1437-1442
32. Boersma A., Cangialosi D., and Picken S.J. Polymer 44 8 (2003) 2463-2471