메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 99, Issue 2, 2008, Pages 473-483

Coherent motor unit rhythms in the 6-10 Hz range during time-varying voluntary muscle contractions: Neural mechanism and relation to rhythmical motor control

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ADULT; ARTICLE; CONTROLLED STUDY; FINGER; HUMAN; HUMAN EXPERIMENT; ISCHEMIA; MOTOR CONTROL; MOTOR UNIT; MUSCLE CONTRACTION; MUSCLE FORCE; MUSCLE SPINDLE; MYOTATIC REFLEX; NORMAL HUMAN; PRIORITY JOURNAL; TREMOR; VOLUNTARY MOVEMENT;

EID: 39149113052     PISSN: 00223077     EISSN: 15221598     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1152/jn.00341.2007     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (42)

References (88)
  • 1
    • 0017861986 scopus 로고
    • Neuronal mechanisms underlying physiological tremor
    • Allum JH, Dietz V, Freund HJ. Neuronal mechanisms underlying physiological tremor. J Neurophysiol 41: 557-571, 1978.
    • (1978) J Neurophysiol , vol.41 , pp. 557-571
    • Allum, J.H.1    Dietz, V.2    Freund, H.J.3
  • 2
    • 0034880026 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuromuscular changes after long-lasting mechanically and electrically elicited fatigue
    • Avela J, Kyrolainen H, Komi PV. Neuromuscular changes after long-lasting mechanically and electrically elicited fatigue. Eur J Appl Physiol 85: 317-325, 2001.
    • (2001) Eur J Appl Physiol , vol.85 , pp. 317-325
    • Avela, J.1    Kyrolainen, H.2    Komi, P.V.3
  • 3
    • 0035125819 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synchronization in monkey motor cortex during a precision grip task. I. Task-dependent modulation in single-unit synchrony
    • Baker SN, Spinks R, Jackson A, Lemon RN. Synchronization in monkey motor cortex during a precision grip task. I. Task-dependent modulation in single-unit synchrony. J Neurophysiol 85: 869-885, 2001.
    • (2001) J Neurophysiol , vol.85 , pp. 869-885
    • Baker, S.N.1    Spinks, R.2    Jackson, A.3    Lemon, R.N.4
  • 4
    • 0004112781 scopus 로고
    • Papers translated from Russian and German, New York: Pergamon Press, chap. 4
    • Bernstein N. The Co-ordination and Regulation of Movements (Papers translated from Russian and German). New York: Pergamon Press, 1967, chap. 4.
    • (1967) The Co-ordination and Regulation of Movements
    • Bernstein, N.1
  • 6
    • 0020382902 scopus 로고
    • A study of the electromyogram using a population stochastic model of skeletal muscle
    • Christakos CN. A study of the electromyogram using a population stochastic model of skeletal muscle. Biol Cybern 45: 5-12, 1982a.
    • (1982) Biol Cybern , vol.45 , pp. 5-12
    • Christakos, C.N.1
  • 7
    • 0020323895 scopus 로고
    • A study of the muscle force waveform using a population stochastic model of skeletal muscle
    • Christakos CN. A study of the muscle force waveform using a population stochastic model of skeletal muscle. Biol Cybern 44: 91-106, 1982b.
    • (1982) Biol Cybern , vol.44 , pp. 91-106
    • Christakos, C.N.1
  • 8
    • 0022689069 scopus 로고
    • The mathematical basis of population rhythms in nervous and neuromuscular systems
    • Christakos CN. The mathematical basis of population rhythms in nervous and neuromuscular systems. Int J Neurosci 29: 103-107, 1986.
    • (1986) Int J Neurosci , vol.29 , pp. 103-107
    • Christakos, C.N.1
  • 9
    • 0028144339 scopus 로고
    • Analysis of synchrony (correlations) in neural populations by means of unit-to-aggregate coherence computations
    • Christakos CN. Analysis of synchrony (correlations) in neural populations by means of unit-to-aggregate coherence computations. Neuroscience 58: 43-57, 1994.
    • (1994) Neuroscience , vol.58 , pp. 43-57
    • Christakos, C.N.1
  • 10
    • 0031415510 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the detection and measurement of synchrony in large neural populations by coherence analysis
    • Christakos CN. On the detection and measurement of synchrony in large neural populations by coherence analysis. J Neurophysiol 78: 3453-3459, 1997.
    • (1997) J Neurophysiol , vol.78 , pp. 3453-3459
    • Christakos, C.N.1
  • 12
    • 33750736575 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Components of physiological tremor in static and dynamic muscle contractions
    • Christakos CN, Erimaki S. Components of physiological tremor in static and dynamic muscle contractions. Eur J Neurosci 12, S11: 149, 2000.
    • (2000) Eur J Neurosci , vol.12 , Issue.S11 , pp. 149
    • Christakos, C.N.1    Erimaki, S.2
  • 13
    • 0344337535 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unit-to-aggregate coherence and correlation analysis of synchrony in neural populations
    • Christakos CN, Giatroudaki M. Unit-to-aggregate coherence and correlation analysis of synchrony in neural populations. Soc Neurosci Abstr 24: 674, 1998.
    • (1998) Soc Neurosci Abstr , vol.24 , pp. 674
    • Christakos, C.N.1    Giatroudaki, M.2
  • 14
    • 33644795019 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parallel neuronal mechanisms underlying physiological force tremor in steady muscle contractions of humans
    • Christakos CN, Papadimitriou NA, Erimaki S. Parallel neuronal mechanisms underlying physiological force tremor in steady muscle contractions of humans. J Neurophysiol 95: 53-66, 2006a.
    • (2006) J Neurophysiol , vol.95 , pp. 53-66
    • Christakos, C.N.1    Papadimitriou, N.A.2    Erimaki, S.3
  • 15
    • 39149127700 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Christakos CN, Plumis NA, Erimaki S. Synchronized 6-12 Hz motor unit rhythms in steady and slowly varying muscle contractions: underlying mechanism and implications for motor control. Soc Neurosci Abstr 652.2, 2006b.
    • Christakos CN, Plumis NA, Erimaki S. Synchronized 6-12 Hz motor unit rhythms in steady and slowly varying muscle contractions: underlying mechanism and implications for motor control. Soc Neurosci Abstr 652.2, 2006b.
  • 16
    • 0021358338 scopus 로고
    • The use of frequency domain techniques in the study of signal transmission in skeletal muscle
    • Christakos CN, Rost I, Windhorst U. The use of frequency domain techniques in the study of signal transmission in skeletal muscle. Pfluegers Arch 400: 100-105, 1984.
    • (1984) Pfluegers Arch , vol.400 , pp. 100-105
    • Christakos, C.N.1    Rost, I.2    Windhorst, U.3
  • 17
    • 0022572912 scopus 로고
    • Spindle gain increase during muscle unit fatigue
    • Christakos CN, Windhorst U. Spindle gain increase during muscle unit fatigue. Brain Res 365: 388-392, 1986.
    • (1986) Brain Res , vol.365 , pp. 388-392
    • Christakos, C.N.1    Windhorst, U.2
  • 18
    • 0023629754 scopus 로고
    • Effects of ischaemia upon reflex electromyographic responses evoked by stretch and vibration in human wrist flexor muscles
    • Cody FW, Goodwin CN, Richardson HC. Effects of ischaemia upon reflex electromyographic responses evoked by stretch and vibration in human wrist flexor muscles. J Physiol 391: 589-609, 1987.
    • (1987) J Physiol , vol.391 , pp. 589-609
    • Cody, F.W.1    Goodwin, C.N.2    Richardson, H.C.3
  • 19
    • 0029593363 scopus 로고
    • Synchronization between motor cortex and spinal motoneuronal pool during the performance of a maintained motor task in man
    • Conway BA, Halliday DM, Farmer SF, Shahani U, Maas P, Weir AI, Rosenberg JR. Synchronization between motor cortex and spinal motoneuronal pool during the performance of a maintained motor task in man. J Physiol 489: 917-924, 1995.
    • (1995) J Physiol , vol.489 , pp. 917-924
    • Conway, B.A.1    Halliday, D.M.2    Farmer, S.F.3    Shahani, U.4    Maas, P.5    Weir, A.I.6    Rosenberg, J.R.7
  • 20
    • 0034065816 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Significance of peripheral afferent input to the alpha-motoneurone pool for enhancement of tremor during an isometric fatiguing contraction
    • Cresswell AG, Loscher WN. Significance of peripheral afferent input to the alpha-motoneurone pool for enhancement of tremor during an isometric fatiguing contraction. Eur J Appl Physiol 82: 129-136, 2000.
    • (2000) Eur J Appl Physiol , vol.82 , pp. 129-136
    • Cresswell, A.G.1    Loscher, W.N.2
  • 21
    • 0028291798 scopus 로고
    • Common drive of motor units in regulation of muscle force
    • De Luca CJ, Erim Z. Common drive of motor units in regulation of muscle force. Trends Neurosci 17: 299-305, 1994.
    • (1994) Trends Neurosci , vol.17 , pp. 299-305
    • De Luca, C.J.1    Erim, Z.2
  • 22
    • 0036092610 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Common drive in motor units of a synergistic muscle pair
    • De Luca CJ, Erim Z. Common drive in motor units of a synergistic muscle pair. J Neurophysiol 87: 2200-2204, 2002.
    • (2002) J Neurophysiol , vol.87 , pp. 2200-2204
    • De Luca, C.J.1    Erim, Z.2
  • 23
    • 0023241621 scopus 로고
    • Voluntary control of motor units in human antagonist muscles: Coactivation and reciprocal activation
    • De Luca CJ, Mambrito B. Voluntary control of motor units in human antagonist muscles: coactivation and reciprocal activation. J Neurophysiol 58: 525-542, 1987.
    • (1987) J Neurophysiol , vol.58 , pp. 525-542
    • De Luca, C.J.1    Mambrito, B.2
  • 24
    • 23844455612 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stretch reflex instability compared in three different human muscles
    • Durbaba R, Taylor A, Manu CA, Buonajuti M. Stretch reflex instability compared in three different human muscles. Exp Brain Res 163: 295-305, 2005.
    • (2005) Exp Brain Res , vol.163 , pp. 295-305
    • Durbaba, R.1    Taylor, A.2    Manu, C.A.3    Buonajuti, M.4
  • 25
    • 0017249896 scopus 로고
    • Motor unit activity responsible for the 8- to 12-Hz component of human physiological finger tremor
    • Elble RJ, Randall JE. Motor unit activity responsible for the 8- to 12-Hz component of human physiological finger tremor. J Neurophysiol 39: 370-383, 1976.
    • (1976) J Neurophysiol , vol.39 , pp. 370-383
    • Elble, R.J.1    Randall, J.E.2
  • 26
    • 0032719394 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Occurrence of widespread motor-unit firing correlations in muscle contractions: Their role in the generation of tremor and time-varying voluntary force
    • Erimaki S, Christakos CN. Occurrence of widespread motor-unit firing correlations in muscle contractions: their role in the generation of tremor and time-varying voluntary force. J Neurophysiol 82: 2839-2846, 1999.
    • (1999) J Neurophysiol , vol.82 , pp. 2839-2846
    • Erimaki, S.1    Christakos, C.N.2
  • 27
    • 39149142632 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Study of 15-30 Hz motor unit firing synchrony in steady and slowly varying muscle contractions
    • 652.1
    • Erimaki S, Christakos CN. Study of 15-30 Hz motor unit firing synchrony in steady and slowly varying muscle contractions. Soc Neurosci Abstr 652.1, 2006.
    • (2006) Soc Neurosci Abstr
    • Erimaki, S.1    Christakos, C.N.2
  • 28
    • 0042734456 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Task-dependent intermanual coupling of 8-Hz discontinuities during slow finger movements
    • Evans CM, Baker SN. Task-dependent intermanual coupling of 8-Hz discontinuities during slow finger movements. Eur J Neurosci 18: 453-456, 2003.
    • (2003) Eur J Neurosci , vol.18 , pp. 453-456
    • Evans, C.M.1    Baker, S.N.2
  • 29
    • 0033563280 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pulsatile central nervous control of human movement
    • Farmer SF. Pulsatile central nervous control of human movement. J Physiol 517: 3-3(1), 1999.
    • (1999) J Physiol , vol.517 , Issue.1 , pp. 3-3
    • Farmer, S.F.1
  • 30
    • 0027426773 scopus 로고
    • The frequency content of common synaptic inputs to motoneurones studied during voluntary isometric contraction in man
    • Farmer SF, Bremner FD, Halliday DM, Rosenberg JR, Stephens JA. The frequency content of common synaptic inputs to motoneurones studied during voluntary isometric contraction in man. J Physiol 470: 127-155, 1993.
    • (1993) J Physiol , vol.470 , pp. 127-155
    • Farmer, S.F.1    Bremner, F.D.2    Halliday, D.M.3    Rosenberg, J.R.4    Stephens, J.A.5
  • 31
    • 0027715136 scopus 로고
    • Changes in the short- and long-latency stretch reflex components of the triceps surae muscle during ischaemia in man
    • Fellows SJ, Domges F, Topper R, Thilmann AF, Noth J. Changes in the short- and long-latency stretch reflex components of the triceps surae muscle during ischaemia in man. J Physiol 472: 737-748, 1993.
    • (1993) J Physiol , vol.472 , pp. 737-748
    • Fellows, S.J.1    Domges, F.2    Topper, R.3    Thilmann, A.F.4    Noth, J.5
  • 32
    • 0020645393 scopus 로고
    • Motor unit and muscle activity in voluntary control
    • Freund H-J. Motor unit and muscle activity in voluntary control. Physiol Rev 63: 387-436, 1983.
    • (1983) Physiol Rev , vol.63 , pp. 387-436
    • Freund, H.-J.1
  • 33
    • 0033061895 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does abnormal branching of inputs to motor neurones explain abnormal muscle cocontraction in cerebral palsy?
    • Gibbs J, Harrison LM, Stephens JA, Evans AL. Does abnormal branching of inputs to motor neurones explain abnormal muscle cocontraction in cerebral palsy? Dev Med Child Neurol 41: 465-472, 1999.
    • (1999) Dev Med Child Neurol , vol.41 , pp. 465-472
    • Gibbs, J.1    Harrison, L.M.2    Stephens, J.A.3    Evans, A.L.4
  • 35
    • 0036803009 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MEG-EMG and EMG-EMG frequency analysis: Physiological principles and clinical applications
    • Grosse P, Cassidy MJ, Brown P. EEG-EMG, MEG-EMG and EMG-EMG frequency analysis: physiological principles and clinical applications. Clin Neurophysiol 113: 1523-1531, 2002.
    • (2002) Clin Neurophysiol , vol.113 , pp. 1523-1531
    • Grosse, P.1    Cassidy, M.J.2    Brown, P.3    EMG, E.4
  • 36
    • 0018688942 scopus 로고
    • Participation of the stretch reflex in human physiological tremor
    • Hagbarth KE, Young RR. Participation of the stretch reflex in human physiological tremor. Brain 102: 509-526, 1979.
    • (1979) Brain , vol.102 , pp. 509-526
    • Hagbarth, K.E.1    Young, R.R.2
  • 37
    • 0032769945 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Load-independent contributions from motor-unit synchronization to human physiological tremor
    • Halliday DM, Conway BA, Farmer SF, Rosenberg JR. Load-independent contributions from motor-unit synchronization to human physiological tremor. J Neurophysiol 82: 664-675, 1999.
    • (1999) J Neurophysiol , vol.82 , pp. 664-675
    • Halliday, D.M.1    Conway, B.A.2    Farmer, S.F.3    Rosenberg, J.R.4
  • 38
    • 0033371286 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Correlations between neurograms and locomotor drive potentials in motoneurons during fictive locomotion: Implications for the organization of locomotor commands
    • Hamm TM, Trank TV, Turkin VV. Correlations between neurograms and locomotor drive potentials in motoneurons during fictive locomotion: implications for the organization of locomotor commands. Prog Brain Res 123: 331-339, 1999.
    • (1999) Prog Brain Res , vol.123 , pp. 331-339
    • Hamm, T.M.1    Trank, T.V.2    Turkin, V.V.3
  • 39
    • 39149124250 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of background contraction and prolonged ischemia on the tendon reflex (Abstract)
    • Haque AR, Burne JA. The effect of background contraction and prolonged ischemia on the tendon reflex (Abstract). Proc Aust Physiol Pharmacol Soc 33: 40, 2003.
    • (2003) Proc Aust Physiol Pharmacol Soc , vol.33 , pp. 40
    • Haque, A.R.1    Burne, J.A.2
  • 40
    • 0023127597 scopus 로고
    • Effects of ischemic nerve block on the early and late components of the stretch reflex in the human forearm
    • Hayashi R, Becker WJ, White DG, Lee RG. Effects of ischemic nerve block on the early and late components of the stretch reflex in the human forearm. Brain Res 403: 341-344, 1987.
    • (1987) Brain Res , vol.403 , pp. 341-344
    • Hayashi, R.1    Becker, W.J.2    White, D.G.3    Lee, R.G.4
  • 41
    • 0002756364 scopus 로고
    • Functional organization of motoneuron pools: The size-principle
    • edited by Asanuma H, Wilson VJ. Tokyo: Igaku-Shoin
    • Henneman E. Functional organization of motoneuron pools: the size-principle. In: Integration in the Nervous System, edited by Asanuma H, Wilson VJ. Tokyo: Igaku-Shoin, 1979.
    • (1979) Integration in the Nervous System
    • Henneman, E.1
  • 42
    • 0001019836 scopus 로고
    • Functional organization of motoneuron pool and its inputs
    • Bethesda, MD: Am. Physiol. Soc, sect. 1
    • Henneman E, Mendell LM. Functional organization of motoneuron pool and its inputs. In: Handbook of Physiology. The Nervous System. Motor Control. Bethesda, MD: Am. Physiol. Soc., 1981, sect. 1, vol. II, pt. 1, p. 423-507.
    • (1981) Handbook of Physiology. The Nervous System. Motor Control , vol.2 , Issue.PART. 1 , pp. 423-507
    • Henneman, E.1    Mendell, L.M.2
  • 43
    • 0029743464 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High-frequency oscillations in membrane potentials of medullary inspiratory and expiratory neurons (including laryngeal motoneurons)
    • Huang WX, Cohen MI, Yu Q, See WR, He Q. High-frequency oscillations in membrane potentials of medullary inspiratory and expiratory neurons (including laryngeal motoneurons). J Neurophysiol 76: 1405-1412, 1996.
    • (1996) J Neurophysiol , vol.76 , pp. 1405-1412
    • Huang, W.X.1    Cohen, M.I.2    Yu, Q.3    See, W.R.4    He, Q.5
  • 44
    • 0028329084 scopus 로고
    • Coherent modulations of human motor unit discharges during quasi-sinusoidal isometric muscle contractions
    • Iyer MB, Christakos CN, Ghez C. Coherent modulations of human motor unit discharges during quasi-sinusoidal isometric muscle contractions. Neurosci Lett 170: 94-98, 1994.
    • (1994) Neurosci Lett , vol.170 , pp. 94-98
    • Iyer, M.B.1    Christakos, C.N.2    Ghez, C.3
  • 45
    • 0034283257 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Response of human muscle spindle afferents to sinusoidal stretching with a wide range of amplitudes
    • Kakuda N. Response of human muscle spindle afferents to sinusoidal stretching with a wide range of amplitudes. J Physiol 527: 397-404, 2000.
    • (2000) J Physiol , vol.527 , pp. 397-404
    • Kakuda, N.1
  • 46
    • 0033230303 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Common modulation of motor unit pairs during slow wrist movement in man
    • Kakuda N, Nagaoka M, Wessberg J. Common modulation of motor unit pairs during slow wrist movement in man. J Physiol 520: 929-940, 1999.
    • (1999) J Physiol , vol.520 , pp. 929-940
    • Kakuda, N.1    Nagaoka, M.2    Wessberg, J.3
  • 48
    • 0026854794 scopus 로고
    • Firing rate interactions among human orbicularis oris motor units
    • Kamen G, De Luca CJ. Firing rate interactions among human orbicularis oris motor units. Int J Neurosci 64: 167-175, 1992.
    • (1992) Int J Neurosci , vol.64 , pp. 167-175
    • Kamen, G.1    De Luca, C.J.2
  • 50
    • 33646197063 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is equilibrium point control feasible for fast goal-directed single-joint movements?
    • Kistemaker DA, Van Soest AJ, Bobbert MF. Is equilibrium point control feasible for fast goal-directed single-joint movements? J Neurophysiol 95: 2898-2912, 2006.
    • (2006) J Neurophysiol , vol.95 , pp. 2898-2912
    • Kistemaker, D.A.1    Van Soest, A.J.2    Bobbert, M.F.3
  • 51
    • 33846157766 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modulation of motor unit firing rates during a complex sinusoidal force task in young and older adults
    • Knight CA, Kamen G. Modulation of motor unit firing rates during a complex sinusoidal force task in young and older adults. J Appl Physiol 102: 122-129, 2007.
    • (2007) J Appl Physiol , vol.102 , pp. 122-129
    • Knight, C.A.1    Kamen, G.2
  • 52
    • 0021359812 scopus 로고
    • Contractions of single motor units are reflected in membrane potential changes of homonymous alpha-motoneurons
    • Koehler W, Hamm TM, Enoka RM, Stuart DG, Windhorst U. Contractions of single motor units are reflected in membrane potential changes of homonymous alpha-motoneurons. Brain Res 296: 379-384, 1984.
    • (1984) Brain Res , vol.296 , pp. 379-384
    • Koehler, W.1    Hamm, T.M.2    Enoka, R.M.3    Stuart, D.G.4    Windhorst, U.5
  • 53
    • 3042828804 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is postural tremor size controlled by interstitial potassium concentration in muscle?
    • Lakie MD, Hayes NR, Combes N, Langford N. Is postural tremor size controlled by interstitial potassium concentration in muscle? J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 75: 1013-1018, 2004.
    • (2004) J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry , vol.75 , pp. 1013-1018
    • Lakie, M.D.1    Hayes, N.R.2    Combes, N.3    Langford, N.4
  • 54
    • 33645856469 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Olivocerebellar modulation of motor cortex ability to generate vibrissal movements in rat
    • Lang EJ, Sugihara I, Llinás R. Olivocerebellar modulation of motor cortex ability to generate vibrissal movements in rat. J Physiol 571: 101-120, 2006.
    • (2006) J Physiol , vol.571 , pp. 101-120
    • Lang, E.J.1    Sugihara, I.2    Llinás, R.3
  • 55
    • 0014737836 scopus 로고
    • Oscillation in the stretch reflex arc and the origin of the rhythmical, 8-12 C-S component of physiological tremor
    • Lippold OCJ. Oscillation in the stretch reflex arc and the origin of the rhythmical, 8-12 C-S component of physiological tremor. J Physiol 206: 359-82, 1970.
    • (1970) J Physiol , vol.206 , pp. 359-382
    • Lippold, O.C.J.1
  • 56
    • 0035800217 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Involvement of the sensorimotor cortex in physiological force and action tremor
    • Marsden JF, Brown P, Salenius S. Involvement of the sensorimotor cortex in physiological force and action tremor. Neuroreport 12: 1937-1941, 2001.
    • (2001) Neuroreport , vol.12 , pp. 1937-1941
    • Marsden, J.F.1    Brown, P.2    Salenius, S.3
  • 57
    • 84944496309 scopus 로고
    • Nerve endings in mammalian muscle
    • Matthews BH. Nerve endings in mammalian muscle. J Physiol 78: 1-53, 1933.
    • (1933) J Physiol , vol.78 , pp. 1-53
    • Matthews, B.H.1
  • 58
    • 0014468280 scopus 로고
    • The sensitivity of muscle spindle afferents to small sinusoidal changes of length
    • Matthews PB, Stein RB. The sensitivity of muscle spindle afferents to small sinusoidal changes of length. J Physiol 200: 723-743, 1969.
    • (1969) J Physiol , vol.200 , pp. 723-743
    • Matthews, P.B.1    Stein, R.B.2
  • 59
    • 0033559331 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Common 3 and 10 Hz oscillations modulate human eye and finger movements while they simultaneously track a visual target
    • McAuley JH, Farmer SF, Rothwell JC, Marsden CD. Common 3 and 10 Hz oscillations modulate human eye and finger movements while they simultaneously track a visual target. J Physiol 515: 905-917, 1999.
    • (1999) J Physiol , vol.515 , pp. 905-917
    • McAuley, J.H.1    Farmer, S.F.2    Rothwell, J.C.3    Marsden, C.D.4
  • 60
    • 0033909830 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physiological and pathological tremors and rhythmic central motor control
    • McAuley JH, Marsden CD. Physiological and pathological tremors and rhythmic central motor control. Brain 123: 1545-1567, 2000.
    • (2000) Brain , vol.123 , pp. 1545-1567
    • McAuley, J.H.1    Marsden, C.D.2
  • 61
    • 0033621535 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Correlations between corticomotoneuronal (CM) cell postspike effects and cell-target muscle covariation
    • McKiernan BJ, Marcario JK, Karrer JH, Cheney PD. Correlations between corticomotoneuronal (CM) cell postspike effects and cell-target muscle covariation. J Neurophysiol 83: 99-115, 2000.
    • (2000) J Neurophysiol , vol.83 , pp. 99-115
    • McKiernan, B.J.1    Marcario, J.K.2    Karrer, J.H.3    Cheney, P.D.4
  • 62
    • 0015608173 scopus 로고
    • Changes in firing rate of human motor units during linearly changing voluntary contractions
    • Milner-Brown HS, Stein RB, Yemm R. Changes in firing rate of human motor units during linearly changing voluntary contractions. J Physiol 230: 371-390, 1973.
    • (1973) J Physiol , vol.230 , pp. 371-390
    • Milner-Brown, H.S.1    Stein, R.B.2    Yemm, R.3
  • 63
    • 39149118702 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Motor unit firing rhythmicity and spinal strech reflex oscillations as the two parallel mechanisms of physiological force tremor
    • 914.5
    • Papadimitriou NA, Erimaki S, Plumis N, Christakos CN. Motor unit firing rhythmicity and spinal strech reflex oscillations as the two parallel mechanisms of physiological force tremor. Soc Neurosci Abstr 914.5, 2003.
    • (2003) Soc Neurosci Abstr
    • Papadimitriou, N.A.1    Erimaki, S.2    Plumis, N.3    Christakos, C.N.4
  • 64
    • 0042837880 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oscillations in endogenous inputs to neurons affect excitability and signal processing
    • Parkis MA, Feldman JL, Robinson DM, Funk GD. Oscillations in endogenous inputs to neurons affect excitability and signal processing. J Neurosci 23: 8152-8158, 2003.
    • (2003) J Neurosci , vol.23 , pp. 8152-8158
    • Parkis, M.A.1    Feldman, J.L.2    Robinson, D.M.3    Funk, G.D.4
  • 65
    • 0019498085 scopus 로고
    • Pattern of group I fibre projections from ankle flexor and extensor muscles in man
    • Pierrot-Deseilligny E, Morin C, Bergego C, Tankov N. Pattern of group I fibre projections from ankle flexor and extensor muscles in man. Exp Brain Res 42: 337-350, 1981.
    • (1981) Exp Brain Res , vol.42 , pp. 337-350
    • Pierrot-Deseilligny, E.1    Morin, C.2    Bergego, C.3    Tankov, N.4
  • 66
    • 24644465965 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The oscillatory network of simple repetitive bimanual movements
    • Pollok B, Sudmeyer M, Gross J, Schnitzler A. The oscillatory network of simple repetitive bimanual movements. Cogn Brain Res 25: 300-311, 2005.
    • (2005) Cogn Brain Res , vol.25 , pp. 300-311
    • Pollok, B.1    Sudmeyer, M.2    Gross, J.3    Schnitzler, A.4
  • 70
    • 0023079269 scopus 로고
    • The Hoffmann reflex: A means of assessing spinal reflex excitability and its descending control in man
    • Schieppati M. The Hoffmann reflex: a means of assessing spinal reflex excitability and its descending control in man. Prog Neurobiol 28: 345-376, 1987.
    • (1987) Prog Neurobiol , vol.28 , pp. 345-376
    • Schieppati, M.1
  • 71
    • 16344384708 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Normal and pathological oscillatory communication in the brain
    • Schnitzler A, Gross J. Normal and pathological oscillatory communication in the brain. Nat Rev Neurosci 6: 285-296, 2005.
    • (2005) Nat Rev Neurosci , vol.6 , pp. 285-296
    • Schnitzler, A.1    Gross, J.2
  • 72
    • 27144498588 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physiological and pathological oscillatory networks in the human motor system
    • Schnitzler A, Timmermann L, Gross J. Physiological and pathological oscillatory networks in the human motor system. J Physiol (Paris) 99: 3-7, 2006.
    • (2006) J Physiol (Paris) , vol.99 , pp. 3-7
    • Schnitzler, A.1    Timmermann, L.2    Gross, J.3
  • 73
    • 0041315423 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Motor-unit coherence during isometric contractions is greater in a hand muscle of older adults
    • Semmler JG, Kornatz KW, Enoka RM. Motor-unit coherence during isometric contractions is greater in a hand muscle of older adults. J Neurophysiol 90: 1346-1349, 2003.
    • (2003) J Neurophysiol , vol.90 , pp. 1346-1349
    • Semmler, J.G.1    Kornatz, K.W.2    Enoka, R.M.3
  • 74
    • 0030770769 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship between motor unit short-term synchronization and common drive in human first dorsal interosseus muscle
    • Semmler JG, Nordstrom MA, Wallace CJ. Relationship between motor unit short-term synchronization and common drive in human first dorsal interosseus muscle. Brain Res 767: 314-329, 1997.
    • (1997) Brain Res , vol.767 , pp. 314-329
    • Semmler, J.G.1    Nordstrom, M.A.2    Wallace, C.J.3
  • 75
    • 13444270422 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coherence of EMG activity and single motor unit discharge patterns in human rhythmical force production
    • Sosnoff JJ, Vaillancourt DE, Larsson L, Newell KM. Coherence of EMG activity and single motor unit discharge patterns in human rhythmical force production. Behav Brain Res 158: 301-310, 2005.
    • (2005) Behav Brain Res , vol.158 , pp. 301-310
    • Sosnoff, J.J.1    Vaillancourt, D.E.2    Larsson, L.3    Newell, K.M.4
  • 76
    • 33644819241 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Periodontal anaesthesia reduces common 8 Hz input to masseters during isometric biting
    • Sowman PF, Brinkworth RS, Turker KS. Periodontal anaesthesia reduces common 8 Hz input to masseters during isometric biting. Exp Brain Res 169: 326-337, 2006.
    • (2006) Exp Brain Res , vol.169 , pp. 326-337
    • Sowman, P.F.1    Brinkworth, R.S.2    Turker, K.S.3
  • 77
    • 0017293180 scopus 로고
    • Tremor and other oscillations in neuromuscular systems
    • Stein RB, Oguztoreli MN. Tremor and other oscillations in neuromuscular systems. Biol Cybern 22: 147-157, 1976.
    • (1976) Biol Cybern , vol.22 , pp. 147-157
    • Stein, R.B.1    Oguztoreli, M.N.2
  • 78
    • 0015266124 scopus 로고
    • Fatigue of maintained voluntary muscle contraction in man
    • Stephens JA, Taylor A. Fatigue of maintained voluntary muscle contraction in man. J Physiol 220: 1-18, 1972.
    • (1972) J Physiol , vol.220 , pp. 1-18
    • Stephens, J.A.1    Taylor, A.2
  • 79
    • 0012031504 scopus 로고
    • The significance of grouping of motor unit activity
    • Taylor A. The significance of grouping of motor unit activity. J Physiol 162: 259-269, 1962.
    • (1962) J Physiol , vol.162 , pp. 259-269
    • Taylor, A.1
  • 80
    • 0027240468 scopus 로고
    • Organization of motor output in slow finger movements in man
    • Vallbo AB, Wessberg J. Organization of motor output in slow finger movements in man. J Physiol 469: 673-691, 1993.
    • (1993) J Physiol , vol.469 , pp. 673-691
    • Vallbo, A.B.1    Wessberg, J.2
  • 81
    • 0030804323 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Motor unit firing behavior in human arm flexor muscles during sinusoidal isometric contractions and movements
    • van Bolhuis BM, Medendorp WP, Gielen CC. Motor unit firing behavior in human arm flexor muscles during sinusoidal isometric contractions and movements. Exp Brain Res 117: 120-130, 1997.
    • (1997) Exp Brain Res , vol.117 , pp. 120-130
    • van Bolhuis, B.M.1    Medendorp, W.P.2    Gielen, C.C.3
  • 82
    • 2942532482 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Optimizing coherence estimation to assess the functional correlation of tremor-related activity between the subthalamic nucleus and the forearm muscles
    • Wang SY, Lin X, Yianni J, Miall Cr, Aziz TZ, Stein JF. Optimizing coherence estimation to assess the functional correlation of tremor-related activity between the subthalamic nucleus and the forearm muscles. J Neurosci Methods 136: 197-205, 2004.
    • (2004) J Neurosci Methods , vol.136 , pp. 197-205
    • Wang, S.Y.1    Lin, X.2    Yianni, J.3    Miall, C.4    Aziz, T.Z.5    Stein, J.F.6
  • 83
    • 0030972195 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Some organizing principles for the control of movement based on olivocerebellar physiology
    • Welsh JP, Llinás R. Some organizing principles for the control of movement based on olivocerebellar physiology. Prog Brain Res 114: 449-461, 1997.
    • (1997) Prog Brain Res , vol.114 , pp. 449-461
    • Welsh, J.P.1    Llinás, R.2
  • 84
    • 0033563184 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Single motor unit activity in relation to pulsatile motor output in human finger movements
    • Wessberg J, Kakuda N. Single motor unit activity in relation to pulsatile motor output in human finger movements. J Physiol 517: 273-285, 1999.
    • (1999) J Physiol , vol.517 , pp. 273-285
    • Wessberg, J.1    Kakuda, N.2
  • 85
    • 0029071755 scopus 로고
    • Coding of pulsatile motor output by human muscle afferents during slow finger movements
    • Wessberg J, Vallbo AB. Coding of pulsatile motor output by human muscle afferents during slow finger movements. J Physiol 485: 271-282, 1995.
    • (1995) J Physiol , vol.485 , pp. 271-282
    • Wessberg, J.1    Vallbo, A.B.2
  • 86
    • 0030055501 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pulsatile motor output in human finger movements is not dependent on the stretch reflex
    • Wessberg J, Vallbo AB. Pulsatile motor output in human finger movements is not dependent on the stretch reflex. J Physiol 493: 895-908, 1996.
    • (1996) J Physiol , vol.493 , pp. 895-908
    • Wessberg, J.1    Vallbo, A.B.2
  • 87
    • 0018122246 scopus 로고
    • Origin and nature of correlations in the Ia feedback pathway of the muscle control system
    • Windhorst U. Origin and nature of correlations in the Ia feedback pathway of the muscle control system. Biol Cybern 31: 71-79, 1978.
    • (1978) Biol Cybern , vol.31 , pp. 71-79
    • Windhorst, U.1
  • 88
    • 34249951709 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Muscle proprioceptive feedback and spinal networks
    • Windhorst U. Muscle proprioceptive feedback and spinal networks. Brain Res Bull 73: 155-202, 2007.
    • (2007) Brain Res Bull , vol.73 , pp. 155-202
    • Windhorst, U.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.