Conflict, terrorism, and the socialization of human rights norms: The spiral model revisited

Social Problems

Volumn 55, Issue 1, 2008, Pages 117-138

  Shor, Eran ^a  

^a STONY BROOK UNIVERSITY   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 39049122285     PISSN: 00377791     EISSN: 15338533     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1525/sp.2008.55.1.117     Document Type: Article

References (92)

1. Ardi, Imseis. 2003. "The Fourth Geneva Convention and the Occupied Palestinian Territory." Harvard International Law Journal 44:79-84.
2. Beetham, David. 1999. Democracy and Human Rights. Cambridge, UK: Blackwell.
3. Ben-Eliezer, Uri. 2003. "New Associations or New Politics? The Significance of Israeli Style Post-Materialism." Hagar, International Social Science Review 4:5-35.
4. Benvenisti, Eyal. 1994. "The Influence of International Human Rights Law on the Israeli Legal System: Present and Future." Israel Law Review 28:136-53.
5. Berman, Marshall. 1995. "Modernism and Human Rights near the Millennium." Dissent 42:333-41.
6. Blass, Malchiel. 2002. Israel Supreme Court Document. "Response on Behalf of the Respondents to the Request for a Temporary Injunction." Jerusalem, Israel: B'tselem. Retrieved November 27, 2006 (http://www.btselem.org/english/Legal_Documents/ HC3799_02_20020507_Human_Shields_State_Response.pdf).
7. Boli, John and George M. Thomas, eds. 1999. Constructing World Culture: International Nongovernmental Organization since 1875. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press.
8. Brachet-Marquez, Viviane. 1992. "Explaining Socio-Political Change in Latin America: The Case of Mexico." Latin American Research Review 27:91-122.
9. Brysk, Alison, ed. 2002. Globalization and Human Rights. Berkeley: University of California Press.
10. B'tselem. 1999. "Oslo, Before and After: The Status of Human Rights in the Occupied Territories." Jerusalem, Israel: B'tselem. Retrieved July 27, 2005 (http://www.btselem.org/Dowiiload/ 199905Ølo_Before_and_After_Eng.doc).
11. B'tselem. 2005. "Separation Barrier." Jerusalem, Israel: B'tselem. Retrieved July 27, 2005 (http://www.btselem.org/English/ Separation_Barrier).
12. B'tselem. 2006. "Human Shields." Jerusalem, Israel: B'tselem. Retrieved November 27, 2006 (http://www.btselem.org/english/ Human_Shields/Index.asp).
13. B'tselem. 2007. "Absolute Prohibition: The Torture and Ill-Treatment of Palestinian Detainess." Jerusalem, Israel: B'tselem. Retrieved May 7, 2007 (http://www.btselem.org/english/ Publications/Summaries/200705_Utterly_Forbidden.asp).
14. Burawoy, Michael. 1991. "Introduction." Pp. 1-7 in Ethnography Unbound: Power and Resistance in the Modern Metropolis, edited by Michael Burawoy, Alice Burton, Ann Arnett Ferguson, and Kathryn J. Fox. Berkeley: University of California Press.
15. Burawoy, Michael. 1998. "The Extended Case Method." Sociological Theory 16:4-33.
16. Cardenas, Sonia. 2004. "Norm Collision: Explaining the Effects of International Human Rights Pressure on State Behavior." International Studies Review 6:213-31.
17. Checkel, Jeffrey T. 1997. "International Norms and Domestic Politics: Bridging the Rationalist - Constructivist Divide." European Journal of International Relations 3:473-95.
18. Clark, Ann Marie. 2001. "Diplomacy of Conscience: Amnesty International and Changing Human Rights Norms." Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
19. Cohen, Stanley. 1996. "Government Responses to Human Rights Reports: Claims, Denials, and Counter-claims." Human Rights Quarterly 18:517-43.
20. Cohen, Stanley. 2000. States of Denial: Knowing About Atrocities and Suffering. Cambridge, UK: Polity Press.
21. Cole, Wade M. 2005. "Sovereignty Relinquished? Explaining Commitment to the International Human Rights Covenants, 1966-1999." American Sociological Review 70:472-95.
22. Colonomos, Ariel. 2006. "Precision in Uncertain Times: Targeting as a Mode of Justification of the Use of Force." Rethinking Ethical Foreign Policies: Pitfalls, Possibilities and Paradoxes, edited by David Chandler and Volker Heins. London: Routledge.
23. DiMaggio, Paul J. and Walter W. Powell. 1983. "The Iron Cage Revisited: Institutional Isomorphism and Collective Rationality in Organizational Fields." American Sociological Review 48:147-60.
24. DiMaggio, Paul J. and Walter W. Powell, eds. 1991. The New Institutionalism in Organizational Analysis. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
25. Donnelly, Jack. 1999. "The Social Construction of International Human Rights." Pp. 71-102 in Human Rights in Global Politics, edited by Tim Dunne and Nicholas J. Wheeler. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.
26. Downs, George, David M. Rocke, and Peter Barsoom. 1996. "Is the Good News about Compliance Good News for Cooperation?" International Organization 50:379-406.
27. Dowty, Alan. 1999. "Is Israel Democratic? Substance and Semantics in the "Ethnic Democracy" Debate." Israel studies 4:1-15.
28. Doyle, Michael. 1986. "Liberalism and World Politics." American Political Science Review 80:1151-69.
29. Evans, Rebecca. 2005. "The Promise and Limitations of International Human Rights Activism." Human Rights & Human Welfare 5:89-99.
30. Falk, Richard and Burns Weston. 1991. "The Relevance of International Law to Palestinian Rights in the West Bank and Gaza: In Legal Defense of the Intifada." Harvard International Law Journal 32:129-57.
31. Finnemore, Martha. 1996. "Norms, Culture, and World Politics: Insights from Sociology's Institutionalism." International Organization 50:325-47.
32. Finnemore, Martha. 2003. The Purpose of Intervention: Changing Beliefs about the Use of Force. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.
33. Frank, David J., Ann Hironaka, and Evan Schofer. 2000. "The Nation-State and the Natural Environment over the Twentieth Century." American Sociological Review 65:69-116.
34. Ganor, Boaz. 2005. The Counterterrorism Puzzle: A Guide to Decision Makers. Brunswick, NJ: Transaction.
35. Ginbar, Yuval. 1997. "Legitimizing Torture: The Israeli High Court of Justice Rulings in the Bilbeisi, Hamdan and Mubarak Cases: An Annotated Sourcebook." Jerusalem, Israwel: B'tselem, Retrieved March 3, 2005 (http://www.btselem.org/Download/ 199701_Legitimizing_Tortur%20_Eng.doc).
36. Ginbar, Yuval. 1998. "Routine Torture: Interrogation Methods of the General Security Service." Jerusalem, Israel: N'tselem. Retrieved April 13, 2005 (http://www.btselem.org/Download/ 199802_Routine_Torture_Eng.doc).
37. Gordon, Neve. 2005. "Human Rights and Social Space: The Power of the Association for Civil Rights in Israel." Israeli Sociology 7: 23-44 (Hebrew).
38. Gordon, Neve and Nitza Berkovitch. 2007. "Human Rights Discourse in Domestic Settings: How does it Emerge?" Political Studies 55:243-66.
39. Gordon, Neve and Ruchama Marton, eds. 1995. Torture: Human Rights, Medical Ethics and the Case of Israel. London, UK: Zed Books.
40. Gränzer, Siglinde. 1999. "Changing Discourse: Transnational Advocacy Networks in Tunisia and Morocco." Pp. 109-33 in The Power of Human Rights: International Norms and Domestic Change, edited by Thomas Risse, Stephen C. Ropp, and Kathryn Sikkink. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
41. Gross, Emanuel. 2006. The Struggle of Democracy against Terrorism: Lessons from the United States, the United Kingdom, and Israel. Charlottesville: University of Virginia Press.
42. Gross, Michael L. 2004. "Regulating Torture in a Democracy: Death Indignity in Israel." Polity 36:367-88.
43. Hafner-Burton, Emilie M. and Kiyoteru Tsutsui. 2005. "Human Rights in a Globalizing World: The Paradox of Empty Promises." American Journal of Sociology 110:1373-1411.
44. Hajjar, Lisa. 1997. "Cause Lawyering in Transnational Perspective: National Conflict and Human Rights in Israel/Palestine." Law and Society Review 31:473-504.
45. Hajjar, Lisa. 2000. "Sovereign Bodies, Sovereign States, and the Problem of Torture." Studies in Law, Politics and Society 21:101-34.
46. Hajjar, Lisa. 2001. "Human Rights in Israel/Palestine: The History and Politics of a Movement." Journal of Palestine Studies 30:21-38.
47. Hartigan, Kevin. 1992. "Matching Humanitarian Norms with Cold, Hard Interests: The Making of Refugee Policies in Mexico and Hondura, 1980-89." International Organization 46:709-30.
48. Hason, Nir. 2006. "Complaints: GSO Investigators Tear Off Beards From Interrogees and Sodomize Them." Haaretz, November 6, pp. A1 (Hebrew).
49. Held, David, Anthony McGrew, David Goldblatt, and Jonathan Perraton. 1999. Global Transformations: Politics, Economics and Culture. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press.
50. Hoffman, Stanley. 1995. "The Crisis of Liberal Internationalism." Foreign Policy 98:159-79.
51. Hooks, Gregory and James Rice. 2005. "War, Militarism, and States: The Insights and Blind Spots of Political Sociology." Pp. 566-84 in The Handbook of Political Sociology: States, Civil Societies, and Globalization, edited by Thomas Janoski, Robert R. Alford, Alexander M. Hicks and Mildred A. Schwartz. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.
52. Human Rights Watch. 2002. Human Rights Watch Overview. Retrieved June 12, 2005 (http://www.hrw.org/wr2k3/mideast5.html).
53. Ignatieff, Michael. 2002. "Human Rights, the Laws of War, and Terrorism." Social Research 69:1137-58
54. Ignatieff, Michael. 2004. The Lesser Evil: Political Ethics in the Age of Terror. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
55. Ikenberry, John G. and Charles Kupchan. 1990. "Socialization and Hegemorric Power." International Organization 44:283-315.
56. Jetschke, Anja. 1999. "Linking the Unlinkable? International Norms and Nationalism in Indonesia and the Philippines." Pp. 134-71 in The Power of Human Rights: International Norms and Domestic Change, edited by Thomas Risse, Stephen C. Ropp, and Kathryn Sikkink. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.
57. Keck, Margaret E. and Kathryn Sikkink. 1998. Activists beyond Borders: Advocacy Networks in International Politics. Ithaca, NY. Cornell University Press.
58. Kemp, Adriana and Rivka Raijman. 2000. "Foreigners in the Jewish State: the New Politics of Migrant-Labor in Israel." Israeli Sociology 3:79-110 (Hebrew).
59. Kimmerling, Baruch. 1999. "Israel at the Crossroads: Religion, Nationalism, and Democracy in Israel." Constellations 6:339-63.
60. Krasner, Stephen D. 1993. "Sovereignty, Regimes, and Human Rights." Pp. 139-67 in Regime Theory and International Relations, edited by Volker Rittberger and Peter Mayer. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press.
61. Krasner, Stephen D. 1995. Minority Rights and the Westphalian Model Stanford, CA: Stanford University, Department of Political Science.
62. Krasner, Stephen D. 1999. Sovereignty: Organized Hypocrisy. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
63. Levy, Daniel and Natan Sznaider. 2004. "The Institutionalization of Cosmopolitan Morality: The Holocaust and Human Rights." Journal of Human Rights 3:143-57.
64. Lelyveld, Joseph. 2005. "Interrogating Ourselves." New York Times Magazine, June 12.
65. Meyer, John W. and Brian Rowan. 1977. "Institutionalized Organizations: Formal Structures as Myth and Ceremony." American Journal of Sociology 83:340-63.
66. Meyer, John W., Joanne Nagel, and Conrad W. Snyder. 1993. "The Expansion of Mass Education in Botswana: Local and World Society Perspectives." Comparative Education Review 37:454-75.
67. Meyer, John W., John Boli, George M. Thomas, and Francisco O. Ramirez. 1997. "World Society and the Nation-State." American Journal of Sociology 103:144-81.
68. Moravcsik, Andrew. 1997. "Taking Preferences Seriously: A Liberal Theory of International Politics." International Organization 51:513-53.
69. Moravcsik, Andrew. 2000. "The Origins of Human Rights Regimes: Democratic Delegation in Postwar Europe." International Organization 54:217-52.
70. Poe, Steven C. and C. Neal Tate. 1994. "Repression of Human Rights to Personal Integrity in the 1980s: A Global Analysis." American Political Science Review 88:853-72.
71. Risse, Thomas, Stephen C. Ropp, and Kathryn Sikkink, eds. 1999. The Power of Human Rights: International Norms and Domestic Change. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.
72. Robinson, Mark. 1995. "Strengthening Civil Society in Africa: The Role of Foreign Political Aid." IDS-Bulletin 26:70-80.
73. Ron, James. 1994. "Torture and Ill-Treatment: Israel's Interrogation of Palestinians." New York: Human Rights Watch.
74. Ron, James. 1997. "Varying Methods of State Violence." International Organization 51:275-301.
75. Ron, James. 2003. Frontiers and Ghettos: State Violence in Serbia and Israel. Berkeley: University of California Press.
76. Ropp, Stephen C. and Kathryn Sikkink. 1999. "International Norms and Domestic Politics in Chile and Guatemala." Pp. 172-204 in The Power of Human Rights: International Norms and Domestic Change, edited by Thomas Risse, Stephen C. Ropp, and Kathryn Sikkink. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.
77. Santa Cruz, Arturo. 2004. "The Emergence of Transnational Advocacy Network: International Election Monitoring in the Philippines, Chile, Nicaragua, and Mexico." Portal 1:1-31.
78. Schmitz, Hans Peter. 1999. "Transnational Human Rights Activism and Political Change in Kenya and Uganda." Pp. 39-77 in The Power of Human Rights: International Norms and Domestic Change, edited by Thomas Risse, Stephen C. Ropp, and Kathryn Sikkink. Cambrige, UK: Cambridge University.
79. Schofer, Evan and John W. Meyer. 2005. "The Worldwide Expansion of Higher Education in the Twentieth Century." American Sociological Review 70:898-920.
80. Schwarz, Rolf. 2004. "The Paradox of Sovereignty, Regime Type, and Human Rights Compliance." International Journal of Human Rights 8:199-215.
81. Sher, Eran. Forthcoming. "Utilizing Rights and Wrongs: Right-Wing, the 'Right' Language, and Human Rights Discourse in the Gaza Disengagement." Sociological Perspectives.
82. Sikkink, Kathryn. 2004. Mixed Signals: U.S. Human Rights Policy and Latin America. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.
83. Smith, Jackie, Ron Pagnucco, and George A. Lopez. 1998. "Globalizing Human Rights: The Work of Transnational Human Rights NGOs in the 1990s." Human Rights Quarterly 20:379-412.
84. Smooha, Sammy. 2002. "The Model of Ethnic Democracy: Israel as a Jewish and Democratic State." Nations and Nationalism 8:475-503.
85. Steiner Henry J. and Philip Alston. 1996. International Human Rights in Context: Law, Politics, Morals. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press.
86. Thomas, Daniel C. 1999. "The Helsinki Accords and Political Change in Eastern Europe." Pp. 205-33 in The Power of Human Rights: International Norms and Domestic Change, edited by Thomas Risse, Stephen C. Ropp, and Kathryn Sikkink. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.
87. Tsutsui, Kiyoteru and Christine M. Wotipka. 2004. "Global Civil Society and the International Human Rights Movement: Citizen Participation in Human Rights International NGOs." Social Forces 83:587-620.
88. Waked, Ali. 2006. "Half of the Palestinian Interrogees are Beaten." Yediot Ahronot, May 6, p. A8 (Hebrew).
89. Yiftachel, Oren. 1992. "The Concept of 'Ethnic Democracy' and its Applicability to the Case of Israel." Ethnic and Racial Studies 15:125-36.
90. Yiftachel, Oren. 1999. "'Ethnocracy': The Politics of Judaizing Israel/Palestine." Constellations 6:364-90.
91. Zertal Idith and Akiva Eldar. 2004. Lords of the Land: The Settlers and the Israeli State 19672004. Or Yehuda, Israel: Kinneret, Zmora-Bitan, Dvir (Hebrew).
92. Ziv, Neta and Ronen Shamir. 2000. "Politics and Sub Politics in the Struggle against Land Discrimination." Theory and Critique 16:45-66 (Hebrew).