Strength of coronal mass ejection-driven shocks near the sun and their importance in predicting solar energetic particle events

Astrophysical Journal

Volumn 670, Issue 1, 2007, Pages 849-856

  Shen, Chenglong ^a,b   Wang, Yuming ^a,c   Ye, Pinzhong ^a,b   Zhao, X P ^d   Gui, Bin ^a   Wang, S ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY OF CHINA   (China)

^b INSTITUTE OF GEOLOGY AND GEOPHYSICS   (China)

^c GEORGE MASON UNIVERSITY   (United States)

^d STANFORD UNIVERSITY   (United States)

Author keywords

Acceleration of particles; Shock waves; Sun: coronal mass ejections (CMEs)

Indexed keywords

EID: 39049111056     PISSN: 0004637X     EISSN: 15384357     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1086/521716     Document Type: Article

References (54)

1. Altschuler, M. D., & Newkirk, G. 1969, Sol. Phys., 9, 131
2. Bougeret, J.-L., et al. 1995, Space Sci. Rev., 71, 231
3. Brueckner, G. E., et al. 1995, Sol. Phys., 162, 357
4. Cane, H. V., & Lario, D. 2006, Space Sci. Rev., 123, 45
5. Cane, H. V., Stone, R. G., Fainberg, J., Steinberg, J. L., Hoang, S., & Stewart, R. T. 1981, Geophys. Res. Lett., 8, 1285
6. Cho, K.-S., Lee, J., Moon, Y.-J., Dryer, M., Bong, S.-C., Kim, Y.-H., & Park, Y. D. 2007, A&A, 461, 1121
7. Cho, K. S., Moon, Y. J., Dryer, M., Shanmugaraju, A., Fry, C. D., Kim, Y. H., Bong, S. C., & Park, Y. D. 2005, J. Geophys. Res., 110, A12101
8. Ciaravella, A., Raymond, J. C., & Kahler, S. W. 2006, ApJ, 652, 774
9. Ciaravella, A., Raymond, J. C., Kahler, S. W., Vourlidas, A., & Li, J. 2005, ApJ, 621, 1121
10. Cliver, E. W., Kahler, S. W., & Reames, D. V. 2004, ApJ, 605, 902
11. Delaboudiniere, J.-P., et al. 1995, Sol. Phys., 162, 291
12. Dulk, G. A., Altschuler, M. D., & Smerd, S. F. 1971, Astrophys. Lett., 8, 235
13. Gary, D. E., Dulk, G. A., House, L., Illing, R., Sawyer, C., Wagner, W. J., McLean, D. J., & Hildner, E. 1984, A&A, 134, 222
14. Gopalswamy, N., Aguilar-Rodriguez, E., Yashiro, S., Nunes, S., Kaiser, M. L., & Howard, R. A. 2005, J. Geophys. Res., 110, A12S07
15. Gopalswamy, N., & Kaiser, M. L. 2002, Adv. Space Res., 29, 307
16. Gopalswamy, N., Kundu, M. R., Mancharan, P. K., Raoult, A., Nitta, N., & Zarka, P. 1997, ApJ, 486, 1036
17. Gopalswamy, N., Yashiro, S., Kaiser, S., Howard, R. A., & Bougere, J.-L. 2001, J. Geophys. Res., 106, 29219
18. Gopalswamy, N., Yashiro, S., Krucker, S., Stenborg, G., & Howard, R. A. 2004, J. Geophys. Res., 109, A12105
19. Holman, G. D., & Pesses, M. E. 1983, ApJ, 267, 837
20. Jones, F. C., & Ellison, D. C. 1991, Space Sci. Rev., 58, 259
21. Kahler, S. W. 1994, ApJ, 428, 837
22. _. 2001, J. Geophys. Res., 106, 20947
23. Kahler, S. W., & Vourlidas, A. 2005, J. Geophys. Res., 110, A12S01
24. Klein, K.-.L., Chupp, E. L., Trottet, G., Magun, A., Dunphy, P. P., Rieger, E., & Urpo, S. 1999, A&A, 348, 271
25. Kohl, J. L., et al. 1995, Sol. Phys., 162, 313
26. Lario, D. 2005, Adv. Space Res., 36, 2279
27. Maia, D., Pick, M., Vourlidas, A., & Howard, R. 2000, ApJ, 528, L49
28. Malitson, H. H., Fainberg, J., & Stone, R. G. 1973, Astrophys. Lett., 14, 111
29. Mancuso, S., Raymond, J. C., Kohl, J., Ko, Y. K., Uzzo, M., & Wu, R. 2002, A&A, 383, 267
30. Mann, G., Classen, T., & Aurass, H. 1995, A&A, 295, 775
31. Mann, G., Klassen, A., Aurass, H., & Classen, H. T. 2003, A&A, 400, 329
32. Nelson, G. J., & Melrose, D. B. 1985, in Solar Radiophysics: Studies of Emission from the Sun at Metre Wavelengths, ed. D. C. McLean & N. R. Labrum (Cambridge: Cambridge Univ. Press), 333
33. Newkirk, G. J. 1961, ApJ, 133, 983
34. Priest, E. R. 1982, Solar Magnetohydrodynamics (Dordrecht: Reidel)
35. Raouafi, N.-E., Mancuso, S., Solanki, S. K., Inhester, B., Mierla, M., Stenborg, G., Delaboudinière, J. P., & Benna, C. 2004, A&A, 424, 1039
36. Raymond, J. C., et al. 2000, Geophys. Res. Lett., 27, 1439
37. Reames, D. V. 1999, Space Sci. Rev., 90, 413
38. _. 2000, in AIP Conf. Proc. 516, Invited, Rapporteur, and Highlight Papers, ed. B. L. Dingus, D. B. Kieda, & M, H. Salamon (New York: AIP), 289
39. Reinard, A. A., & Andrews, M. A. 2006, Adv. Space Res., 38, 480
40. Robinson, R. D., & Stewart, R. T. 1985, Sol. Phys., 97, 145
41. Saito, K., Poland, A. I., & Munro, R. H. 1977, Sol. Phys., 55, 121
42. Schatten, K. H. 1971, Cosmic Eletrodyn., 2, 232
43. Schatten, K. H., Wilcox, W. J., & Ness, F. N. 1969, Sol. Phys., 6, 442
44. Schrijver, C. J., DeRosa, M. L., Title, A. M., & Metcalf, T. R. 2005, ApJ, 628, 501
45. Sheeley, N. R., et al. 1997, ApJ, 484, 472
46. Shen, C. I., Wang, Y. M., Ye, P. Z., & Wang, S. 2006, ApJ, 639, 510
47. Vourlidas, A., Wu, S. T., Wang, A. H., Subramanian, P., & Howard, R. A. 2003, ApJ, 598, 1392
48. Vršnak, B., Magdalenic, J., & Zlobec, P. 2004, A&A, 413, 753
49. Warmuth, A., & Mann, G. 2005, A&A, 435, 1123
50. Wild, J. P., & McCready, L. L. 1950, Australian J. Sci. Res., A3, 387
51. Zhao, X. P., & Hoeksema, J. T. 1992, in Proc. First SOHO Workshop: Coronal Streamers, Coronal Loops, and Coronal and Solar Wind (ESA SP-348; Garching: ESA), 117
52. _. 1994, Sol. Phys., 151, 91
53. _. 1995, J. Geophys. Res., 100, 19
54. Zhao, X. P., Hoeksema, J. T., & Rich, N. B. 2002, Adv. Space Res., 29, 411