The correlation between solar energetic particle peak intensities and speeds of coronal mass ejections: Effects of ambient particle intensities and energy spectra

Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics

Volumn 106, Issue A10, 2001, Pages 20947-20955

  Kahler, S W ^a  

^a AIR FORCE RESEARCH LABORATORY   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 39449101514     PISSN: None     EISSN: 21699402     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1029/2000ja002231     Document Type: Article

References (25)

1. Bazilevskaya, G.A., et al., Solar Proton Events Catalogue 1980-1986, 204 pp., Sov. Geophys. Comm., Acad. Sci. USSR, World Data Cent. B, Moscow, 1990.
2. Bevington, P.R., Data Reduction and Error Analysis for the Physical Sciences, 336 pp., McGraw-Hill, New York, 1969.
3. Burkepile, J.T., and O.C. St. Cyr, A revised and expanded catalogue of mass ejections observed by the Solar Maximum Mission coronagraph, NCAR/TN-369+STR, 233 pp., Nat. Cent. for Atmos. Res., Boulder, Colo., 1993.
4. Cane, H.V., D.V. Reames, and T.T. von Rosenvinge, The role of interplanetary shocks in the longitude distribution of solar energetic particles, J. Geophys. Res., 93, 9555, 1988.
5. Cliver, E.W., and H.V. Cane, X-class soft X-ray bursts and major proton events during solar cycle 21, in Solar-Terrestrial Predictions: Proceedings of a Workshop at Leura, Australia, vol. 1, edited by R.J. Thompson et al., pp. 359-370, Natl. Oceanic and Atmos. Admin., Boulder, Colo., 1990.
6. Desai, M.I., et al., Particle acceleration at corotating interaction regions in the three-dimensional heliosphere, J. Geophys. Res., 103, 2003, 1998.
7. Gentile, L.C., J.M. Campbell, E.W. Cliver, and H.V. Cane, X-class soft X-ray bursts and major proton events during solar cycle 22 (1987-1991), in Solar-Terrestrial Predictions - IV, vol. 2, edited by J. Hruska et al., pp. 153-161, Natl. Oceanic and Atmos. Admin., Boulder, Colo., 1993.
8. Giacalone, J., and J.R. Jokipii, Spatial variation of accelerated pickup ions at co-rotating interaction regions, Geophys. Res. Lett., 24, 1723, 1997.
9. Gopalswamy, N., M.L. Kaiser, B.J. Thompson, L.F. Burlaga, A. Szabo, A. Lara, A. Vourlidas, S. Yashiro, and J.-L. Bougeret, Radio-rich eruptive events, Geophys. Res. Lett., 27, 1427, 2000.
10. Kahler, S.W., Coronal mass ejections and long risetimes of solar energetic particle events, J. Geophys. Res., 98, 5607, 1993.
11. Kahler, S.W., Coronal mass ejections and solar energetic particle events, in High Energy Solar Physics, edited by R. Ramaty, N. Mandzhavidze, and X.-M. Hua, AIP Conf. Proc., 374, 61-77, 1996.
12. Kahler, S.W., J.T. Burkepile, and D. V. Reames, Coronal/interplanetary factors contributing to the intensities of E > 20 MeV gradual solar energetic particle events, Proc. Int. Conf. Cosmic Rays 26th, 6, 248, 1999.
13. Kahler, S.W., D.V. Reames, and J.T. Burkepile, A role for ambient energetic particle intensities in shock acceleration of solar energetic particles, in High Energy Solar Physics: Anticipating HESSI, edited by R. Ramaty and N. Mandzhavidze, Astron. Soc. Pac. Conf. Ser., 206, 468-474, 2000.
14. Lario, D., R.G. Marsden, T.R. Sanderson, M. Maksimovic, B. Sanahuja, A. Balogh, R.T. Forsyth, R.P. Lin, and J.T. Gosling, Energetic proton observations at 1 and 5 AU, 1, January-September 1997, J. Geophys. Res., 105, 18,235, 2000.
15. Lee, M.A., Particle acceleration and transport at CME-driven shocks, in Coronal Mass Ejections, Geophys. Monogr. Ser., vol. 99, edited by N. Crooker, J.A. Joselyn, and J. Feynman, pp. 227-234, AGU, Washington, D.C., 1997.
16. Mason, G.M., and T.R. Sanderson, CIR associated energetic particles in the inner and middle heliosphere, Space Sci. Rev., 89, 77, 1999.
17. 3He enhancements in large solar energetic particle events, Astrophys. J., 525, L133, 1999.
18. Reames, D.V., Particle acceleration at the Sun and in the heliosphere, Space Sci. Rev., 90, 413, 1999.
19. Reames, D.V., Particle acceleration by CME-driven shock waves, in Invited, Rapporteur, and Highlight Papers, edited by B.L. Dingus, D.B. Kieda, and M.H. Salamon, AIP Conf. Proc., 516, 289-300, 2000.
20. Reames, D.V., and C.K. Ng, Streaming-limited intensities of solar energetic particles, Astrophys. J., 504, 1002, 1998.
21. Reames, D.V., S.W. Kahler, and C.K. Ng, Spatial and temporal invariance in the spectra of energetic particles in gradual solar events, Astrophys. J., 491, 414, 1997.
22. Sladkova, A.I., et al. (Eds.), Catalogue of Solar Proton Events 1987-1996, 246 pp., Moscow Univ. Press, Moscow, 1998.
23. Smart, D.F., and M.A. Shea, The heliolongitudinal distribution of solar flares associated with solar proton events, Adv. Space Res., 17(2), 113, 1996.
24. Smart, D.F., and M.A. Shea, The > 10 MeV solar proton event peak flux distribution, in Solar-Terrestrial Predictions - V, edited by G. Heckman et al., pp. 449-452, Reg. Warning Cent. Tokyo, Ibaraki, Japan, 1997.
25. Van Hollebeke, M.A.I., L.S. Ma Sung, and F.B. McDonald, The variation of solar proton energy spectra and size distribution with heliolongitude, Sol. Phys., 41, 189, 1975.