Institutions and institutional purpose: Continuity and change in east asian social policy

Politics and Society

Volumn 36, Issue 1, 2008, Pages 61-88

  Peng, Ito ^a   Wong, Joseph ^a,b  

^a UNIVERSITY OF TORONTO   (Canada)

^b and Society

Author keywords

Institutional evolution; Korea; Social policy; Taiwan; Welfare state

Indexed keywords

EID: 38949130407     PISSN: 00323292     EISSN: 15527514     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1177/0032329207312180     Document Type: Article

References (81)

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4. We use the International Labor Organization definition of "informal sector" here to mean the unorganized and unregulated spectrum of economic activities, the core of which is self-employed workers. In developing countries, up to 60 percent of the urban labor force belongs to the informal sector, www.ilo.org/public/english/employment/skills/ informal/who.htm (accessed on February 20, 2007).
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13. See also Pierson. Politics in Time.
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26. see also the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD), A Caring World: The New Social Policy Agenda (Paris: OECD. 1999).
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28. Thelen, How Institutions Evolve, 32.
29. Holliday, "Productivist Welfare Capitalism."
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65. The total fertility rate in Taiwan was 1.1 in 2005: see Council of Economic Planning and Development (CEPD), 2006 Taiwan Statistical Yearbook (Taiwan: CEPD, 2006).
66. Data are also available from "Total Fertility and Age-specific Fertility Rates - Taiwan Area: 1961-2005." Population Projection for Taiwan Area, 2006-2051, http://www.cepd.gov.tw/encontent/print.aspx?sNo=0002899 (accessed on November 28, 2007).
67. In Korea, the total fertility rate fell to 1.0 at the same time: see Korean National Statistics Office, Korea Statistical Yearbook, 2006. The data are also available from http://www.nso.go.kr/eng2006/e01_0000/e01b_0000/ e01ba_0000/e01ba_0000.html (accessed on November 28, 2007).
68. In 2005, 9.7 percent of the population was sixty-five-plus in Taiwan, while in Korea, the figure was 9.5 percent in 2006. making Taiwan and Korea among the most rapidly aging societies in the world, along with Japan; see "Government Plans to Boost Child-Rearing Subsidies," Taipei Times, August 14, 2006, 3.
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72. and Korea, Ministry of Gender Equality and Family, "Information on Changes Made in Child-care Policies in 2005: Increase in Financial Support for Needy Families." announcement (Seoul, Ministry of Gender Equality and Family: January 17, 2005).
73. Paik, "Formulation of and Discourse on Women's Labor Policy of the 1990s."
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75. This program was reformed as the Mother-Father-Child Welfare Program in 2002 to include single-father families and other working poor households.
76. Council of Economic Planning and Development. 2006 Taiwan Statistical Yearbook.
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