메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 47, Issue 6, 2008, Pages 1721-1731

Acid-base catalysis in the mechanism of thioredoxin reductase from Drosophila melanogaster

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CATALYSIS; DIMERS; MONOMERS; NUCLEOTIDES;

EID: 38949097496     PISSN: 00062960     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1021/bi702040u     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (16)

References (53)
  • 3
    • 0001432326 scopus 로고
    • Enzymatic synthesis of deoxyribonucleotides, V. Purification and properties of thioredoxin reductase from Escherichia coli B
    • Moore, E. C., Reichard, P., and Thelander, L. (1964) Enzymatic synthesis of deoxyribonucleotides, V. Purification and properties of thioredoxin reductase from Escherichia coli B, J. Biol. Chem. 239, 3445-3452.
    • (1964) J. Biol. Chem , vol.239 , pp. 3445-3452
    • Moore, E.C.1    Reichard, P.2    Thelander, L.3
  • 5
    • 0026505778 scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of cellular thioredoxin reductase by diaziquone and doxorubicin. Relationship to the inhibition of cell proliferation and decreased ribonucleotide reductase activity
    • Mau, B. L., and Powis, G. (1992) Inhibition of cellular thioredoxin reductase by diaziquone and doxorubicin. Relationship to the inhibition of cell proliferation and decreased ribonucleotide reductase activity, Biochem. Pharmacol. 43, 1621-1627.
    • (1992) Biochem. Pharmacol , vol.43 , pp. 1621-1627
    • Mau, B.L.1    Powis, G.2
  • 7
    • 0242277285 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The thioredoxin system: From science to clinic
    • Gromer, S., Urig, S., and Becker, K. (2004) The thioredoxin system: From science to clinic, Med. Res. Rev. 24, 40-89.
    • (2004) Med. Res. Rev , vol.24 , pp. 40-89
    • Gromer, S.1    Urig, S.2    Becker, K.3
  • 9
    • 12844275002 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The enzymology and biochemistry of methionine sulfoxide reductases
    • Boschi-Muller, S., Olry, A., Antoine, M., and Branlant, G. (2005) The enzymology and biochemistry of methionine sulfoxide reductases, Biochim. Biophys. Acta 1703, 231-238.
    • (2005) Biochim. Biophys. Acta , vol.1703 , pp. 231-238
    • Boschi-Muller, S.1    Olry, A.2    Antoine, M.3    Branlant, G.4
  • 10
    • 33745807629 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vivo requirement for glutaredoxins and thioredoxins in the reduction of the ribonucleotide reductases of Escherichia coli
    • Gon, S., Faulkner, M. J., and Beckwith, J. (2006) In vivo requirement for glutaredoxins and thioredoxins in the reduction of the ribonucleotide reductases of Escherichia coli, Antioxid. Redox Signaling 8, 735-742.
    • (2006) Antioxid. Redox Signaling , vol.8 , pp. 735-742
    • Gon, S.1    Faulkner, M.J.2    Beckwith, J.3
  • 11
    • 0035736546 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Redox regulation by the human thioredoxin system
    • Yodoi, J., Masutani, H., and Nakamura, H. (2001) Redox regulation by the human thioredoxin system, Biofactors 15, 107-111.
    • (2001) Biofactors , vol.15 , pp. 107-111
    • Yodoi, J.1    Masutani, H.2    Nakamura, H.3
  • 12
    • 33746430147 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thioredoxin reductase as a novel molecular target for cancer therapy
    • Nguyen, P., Awwad, R. T., Smart, D. D., Spitz, D. R., and Gius, D. (2006) Thioredoxin reductase as a novel molecular target for cancer therapy, Cancer Lett. 236, 164-174.
    • (2006) Cancer Lett , vol.236 , pp. 164-174
    • Nguyen, P.1    Awwad, R.T.2    Smart, D.D.3    Spitz, D.R.4    Gius, D.5
  • 13
    • 33847746679 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thiol-based mechanisms of the thioredoxin and glutaredoxin systems: Implications for diseases in the cardiovascular system
    • Berndt, C., Lillig, C. H., and Holmgren, A. (2007) Thiol-based mechanisms of the thioredoxin and glutaredoxin systems: Implications for diseases in the cardiovascular system, Am. J. Physiol. Heart Circ. Physiol. 292, 1227-1236.
    • (2007) Am. J. Physiol. Heart Circ. Physiol , vol.292 , pp. 1227-1236
    • Berndt, C.1    Lillig, C.H.2    Holmgren, A.3
  • 14
    • 0028072911 scopus 로고
    • Thioredoxin-dependent peroxide reductase from yeast
    • Chae, H. Z., Chung, S. J., and Rhee, S. G. (1994) Thioredoxin-dependent peroxide reductase from yeast, J. Biol. Chem. 269, 27670-27678.
    • (1994) J. Biol. Chem , vol.269 , pp. 27670-27678
    • Chae, H.Z.1    Chung, S.J.2    Rhee, S.G.3
  • 15
    • 0035951470 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kanzok, S. M., Fechner, A., Bauer, H., Ulschmid, J. K., Muller, H. M., Botella-Munoz, J., Schneuwly, S., Schirmer, R., and Becker, K. (2001) Substitution of the thioredoxin system for glutathione reductase in Drosophila melanogaster, Science (Washington, DC, U.S.) 291, 643-646.
    • Kanzok, S. M., Fechner, A., Bauer, H., Ulschmid, J. K., Muller, H. M., Botella-Munoz, J., Schneuwly, S., Schirmer, R., and Becker, K. (2001) Substitution of the thioredoxin system for glutathione reductase in Drosophila melanogaster, Science (Washington, DC, U.S.) 291, 643-646.
  • 17
    • 0037124040 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thioredoxin-2 but not thioredoxin-1 is a substrate of thioredoxin peroxidase-1 from Drosophila melanogaster: Isolation and characterization of a second thioredoxin in D. melanogaster and evidence for distinct biological functions of Trx-1 and Trx-2
    • Bauer, H., Kanzok, S. M., and Schirmer, R. H. (2002) Thioredoxin-2 but not thioredoxin-1 is a substrate of thioredoxin peroxidase-1 from Drosophila melanogaster: Isolation and characterization of a second thioredoxin in D. melanogaster and evidence for distinct biological functions of Trx-1 and Trx-2, J. Biol. Chem. 277, 17457-17463.
    • (2002) J. Biol. Chem , vol.277 , pp. 17457-17463
    • Bauer, H.1    Kanzok, S.M.2    Schirmer, R.H.3
  • 18
    • 0014197927 scopus 로고
    • Thioredoxin reductase. Characterization of a homogenous preparation from Escherichia coli B
    • Thelander, L. (1967) Thioredoxin reductase. Characterization of a homogenous preparation from Escherichia coli B, J. Biol. Chem. 242, 852-859.
    • (1967) J. Biol. Chem , vol.242 , pp. 852-859
    • Thelander, L.1
  • 19
    • 0020488534 scopus 로고
    • Rat liver thioredoxin and thioredoxin reductase: Purification and characterization
    • Luthman, M., and Holmgren, A. (1982) Rat liver thioredoxin and thioredoxin reductase: Purification and characterization, Biochemistry 21, 6628-6633.
    • (1982) Biochemistry , vol.21 , pp. 6628-6633
    • Luthman, M.1    Holmgren, A.2
  • 20
    • 0014217460 scopus 로고
    • Characterization of the active center of thioredoxin reductase
    • Zanetti, G., and Williams, C. H., Jr. (1967) Characterization of the active center of thioredoxin reductase, J. Biol. Chem. 242, 5232-5236.
    • (1967) J. Biol. Chem , vol.242 , pp. 5232-5236
    • Zanetti, G.1    Williams Jr., C.H.2
  • 21
    • 0014273512 scopus 로고
    • Studies on thioredoxin reductase from Escherichia coli B. The relation of structure and function
    • Thelander, L. (1968) Studies on thioredoxin reductase from Escherichia coli B. The relation of structure and function, Eur. J. Biochem. 4, 407-419.
    • (1968) Eur. J. Biochem , vol.4 , pp. 407-419
    • Thelander, L.1
  • 22
    • 0030887844 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The mechanism of thioredoxin reductase from human placenta is similar to the mechanisms of lipoamide dehydrogenase and glutathione reductase and is distinct from the mechanism of thioredoxin reductase from Escherichia coli
    • Arscott, L. D., Gromer, S., Schirmer, R. H., Becker, K., and Williams, C. H., Jr. (1997) The mechanism of thioredoxin reductase from human placenta is similar to the mechanisms of lipoamide dehydrogenase and glutathione reductase and is distinct from the mechanism of thioredoxin reductase from Escherichia coli, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 94, 3621-3626.
    • (1997) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A , vol.94 , pp. 3621-3626
    • Arscott, L.D.1    Gromer, S.2    Schirmer, R.H.3    Becker, K.4    Williams Jr., C.H.5
  • 23
    • 0034705133 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structure and mechanism of mammalian thioredoxin reductase: The active site is a redox-active selenolthiol/selenenylsulfide formed from the conserved cysteine-selenocysteine sequence
    • Zhong, L., Arner, E. S., and Holmgren, A. (2000) Structure and mechanism of mammalian thioredoxin reductase: The active site is a redox-active selenolthiol/selenenylsulfide formed from the conserved cysteine-selenocysteine sequence, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 97, 5854-5859.
    • (2000) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A , vol.97 , pp. 5854-5859
    • Zhong, L.1    Arner, E.S.2    Holmgren, A.3
  • 24
    • 0034674566 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Essential role of selenium in the catalytic activities of mammalian thioredoxin reductase revealed by characterization of recombinant enzymes with selenocysteine mutations
    • Zhong, L., and Holmgren, A. (2000) Essential role of selenium in the catalytic activities of mammalian thioredoxin reductase revealed by characterization of recombinant enzymes with selenocysteine mutations, J. Biol. Chem. 275, 18121-18128.
    • (2000) J. Biol. Chem , vol.275 , pp. 18121-18128
    • Zhong, L.1    Holmgren, A.2
  • 25
    • 0034682854 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Twists in catalysis: Alternating conformations of Escherichia coli thioredoxin reductase
    • Lennon, B. W., Williams, C. H., Jr., and Ludwig, M. L. (2000) Twists in catalysis: Alternating conformations of Escherichia coli thioredoxin reductase, Science (Washington, DC, U.S.) 289, 1190-1194.
    • (2000) Science (Washington, DC, U.S.) 289 , pp. 1190-1194
    • Lennon, B.W.1    Williams Jr., C.H.2    Ludwig, M.L.3
  • 26
    • 0035859927 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Three-dimensional structure of a mammalian thioredoxin reductase: Implications for mechanism and evolution of a selenocysteine-dependent enzyme
    • Sandalova, T., Zhong, L., Lindqvist, Y., Holmgren, A., and Schneider, G. (2001) Three-dimensional structure of a mammalian thioredoxin reductase: Implications for mechanism and evolution of a selenocysteine-dependent enzyme, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 98, 9533-9538.
    • (2001) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A , vol.98 , pp. 9533-9538
    • Sandalova, T.1    Zhong, L.2    Lindqvist, Y.3    Holmgren, A.4    Schneider, G.5
  • 28
    • 27244458231 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Crystal structures of oxidized and reduced mitochondrial thioredoxin reductase provide molecular details of the reaction mechanism
    • Biterova, E. I., Turanov, A. A., Gladyshev, V. N., and Barycki, J. J. (2005) Crystal structures of oxidized and reduced mitochondrial thioredoxin reductase provide molecular details of the reaction mechanism, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 102, 15018-15023.
    • (2005) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A , vol.102 , pp. 15018-15023
    • Biterova, E.I.1    Turanov, A.A.2    Gladyshev, V.N.3    Barycki, J.J.4
  • 29
    • 34247479503 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structural and biochemical studies reveal differences in the catalytic mechanisms of mammalian and Drosophila melanogaster thioredoxin reductases
    • Eckenroth, B. E., Rould, M. A., Hondal, R. J., and Everse, S. J. (2007) Structural and biochemical studies reveal differences in the catalytic mechanisms of mammalian and Drosophila melanogaster thioredoxin reductases, Biochemistry 46, 4694-4705.
    • (2007) Biochemistry , vol.46 , pp. 4694-4705
    • Eckenroth, B.E.1    Rould, M.A.2    Hondal, R.J.3    Everse, S.J.4
  • 31
    • 33845933384 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of acid-base catalytic residues of high-Mr thioredoxin reductase from Plasmodium falciparum
    • McMillan, P. J., Arscott, L. D., Ballou, D. P., Becker, K., Williams, C. H., Jr., and Muller, S. (2006) Identification of acid-base catalytic residues of high-Mr thioredoxin reductase from Plasmodium falciparum, J. Biol. Chem. 281, 32967-32977.
    • (2006) J. Biol. Chem , vol.281 , pp. 32967-32977
    • McMillan, P.J.1    Arscott, L.D.2    Ballou, D.P.3    Becker, K.4    Williams Jr., C.H.5    Muller, S.6
  • 32
    • 0024334085 scopus 로고
    • Titration studies on the active sites of pig heart lipoamide dehydrogenase and yeast glutathione reductase as monitored by the charge transfer absorbance
    • Sahlman, L., and Williams, C. H., Jr. (1989) Titration studies on the active sites of pig heart lipoamide dehydrogenase and yeast glutathione reductase as monitored by the charge transfer absorbance, J. Biol. Chem. 264, 8033-8038.
    • (1989) J. Biol. Chem , vol.264 , pp. 8033-8038
    • Sahlman, L.1    Williams Jr., C.H.2
  • 33
    • 0017396372 scopus 로고
    • Ion pair formation in pig heart lipoamide dehydrogenase: Rationalization of pH profiles for reactivity of oxidized enzyme with dihydrolipoamide and 2-electron-reduced enzyme with lipoamide and iodoacetamide
    • Matthews, R. G., Ballou, D. P., Thorpe, C., and Williams, C. H., Jr. (1977) Ion pair formation in pig heart lipoamide dehydrogenase: Rationalization of pH profiles for reactivity of oxidized enzyme with dihydrolipoamide and 2-electron-reduced enzyme with lipoamide and iodoacetamide, J. Biol. Chem. 252, 3199-3207.
    • (1977) J. Biol. Chem , vol.252 , pp. 3199-3207
    • Matthews, R.G.1    Ballou, D.P.2    Thorpe, C.3    Williams Jr., C.H.4
  • 34
    • 0021099182 scopus 로고
    • The catalytic mechanism of glutathione reductase as derived from X-ray diffraction analyses of reaction intermediates
    • Pai, E. F., and Schulz, G. E. (1983) The catalytic mechanism of glutathione reductase as derived from X-ray diffraction analyses of reaction intermediates, J. Biol. Chem. 258, 1752-1757.
    • (1983) J. Biol. Chem , vol.258 , pp. 1752-1757
    • Pai, E.F.1    Schulz, G.E.2
  • 35
    • 0023644992 scopus 로고
    • Refined structure of glutathione reductase at 1.54 Å resolution
    • Karplus, P. A., and Schulz, G. E. (1987) Refined structure of glutathione reductase at 1.54 Å resolution, J. Mol. Biol. 195, 701-729.
    • (1987) J. Mol. Biol , vol.195 , pp. 701-729
    • Karplus, P.A.1    Schulz, G.E.2
  • 36
    • 0024421234 scopus 로고
    • Substrate binding and catalysis by glutathione reductase as derived from refined enzyme: Substrate crystal structures at 2 Å resolution
    • Karplus, P. A., and Schulz, G. E. (1989) Substrate binding and catalysis by glutathione reductase as derived from refined enzyme: Substrate crystal structures at 2 Å resolution, J. Mol. Biol. 210, 163-180.
    • (1989) J. Mol. Biol , vol.210 , pp. 163-180
    • Karplus, P.A.1    Schulz, G.E.2
  • 37
    • 33750979552 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mutational studies confirm the catalytic triad in the human selenoenzyme thioredoxin reductase predicted by molecular modeling
    • Gromer, S., Wessjohann, L. A., Eubel, J., and Brandt, W. (2006) Mutational studies confirm the catalytic triad in the human selenoenzyme thioredoxin reductase predicted by molecular modeling, ChemBiochem 7, 1649-1652.
    • (2006) ChemBiochem , vol.7 , pp. 1649-1652
    • Gromer, S.1    Wessjohann, L.A.2    Eubel, J.3    Brandt, W.4
  • 38
    • 34249330693 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The structure of human thioredoxin reductase 1 provides insights into C-terminal rearrangements during catalysis
    • Fritz-Wolf, K., Urig, S., and Becker, K. (2007) The structure of human thioredoxin reductase 1 provides insights into C-terminal rearrangements during catalysis, J. Mol. Biol. 370, 116-127.
    • (2007) J. Mol. Biol , vol.370 , pp. 116-127
    • Fritz-Wolf, K.1    Urig, S.2    Becker, K.3
  • 39
    • 34347333533 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relationship of the redox potentials of thioredoxin and thioredoxin reductase from Drosophila melanogaster to the enzymatic mechanism: Reduced thioredoxin is the reductant of glutathione in Drosophila
    • Cheng, Z., Arscott, L. D., Ballou, D. P., and Williams, C. H., Jr. (2007) The relationship of the redox potentials of thioredoxin and thioredoxin reductase from Drosophila melanogaster to the enzymatic mechanism: Reduced thioredoxin is the reductant of glutathione in Drosophila, Biochemistry 46, 7875-7885.
    • (2007) Biochemistry , vol.46 , pp. 7875-7885
    • Cheng, Z.1    Arscott, L.D.2    Ballou, D.P.3    Williams Jr., C.H.4
  • 40
    • 0036311113 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • EPR characterization of the mononuclear Cu-containing Aspergillus japonicus quercetin 2,3-dioxygenase reveals dramatic changes upon anaerobic binding of substrates
    • Kooter, I. M., Steiner, R. A., Dijkstra, B. W., van Noort, P. I., Egmond, M. R., and Huber, M. (2002) EPR characterization of the mononuclear Cu-containing Aspergillus japonicus quercetin 2,3-dioxygenase reveals dramatic changes upon anaerobic binding of substrates, Eur. J. Biochem. 269, 2971-2979.
    • (2002) Eur. J. Biochem , vol.269 , pp. 2971-2979
    • Kooter, I.M.1    Steiner, R.A.2    Dijkstra, B.W.3    van Noort, P.I.4    Egmond, M.R.5    Huber, M.6
  • 41
    • 0026633682 scopus 로고
    • Lipoamide dehydrogenase from Azotobacter vinelandii: Site-directed mutagenesis of the His450-Glu455 diad. Kinetics of wild-type and mutated enzymes
    • Benen, J., van Berkel, W., Dieteren, N., Arscott, D., Williams, C., Jr., Veeger, C., and de Kok, A. (1992) Lipoamide dehydrogenase from Azotobacter vinelandii: Site-directed mutagenesis of the His450-Glu455 diad. Kinetics of wild-type and mutated enzymes, Eur. J. Biochem. 207, 487-497.
    • (1992) Eur. J. Biochem , vol.207 , pp. 487-497
    • Benen, J.1    van Berkel, W.2    Dieteren, N.3    Arscott, D.4    Williams Jr., C.5    Veeger, C.6    de Kok, A.7
  • 43
    • 0019873845 scopus 로고
    • Determination of a low pK for histidine-159 in the S-methylthio derivative of papain by proton nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy
    • Johnson, F. A., Lewis, S. D., and Shafer, J. A. (1981) Determination of a low pK for histidine-159 in the S-methylthio derivative of papain by proton nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy, Biochemistry 20, 44-48.
    • (1981) Biochemistry , vol.20 , pp. 44-48
    • Johnson, F.A.1    Lewis, S.D.2    Shafer, J.A.3
  • 44
    • 0019873836 scopus 로고
    • Effect of cysteine-25 on the ionization of histidine-159 in papain as determined by proton nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy. Evidence for a His-159-Cys-25 ion pair and its possible role in catalysis
    • Lewis, S. D., Johnson, F. A., and Shafer, J. A. (1981) Effect of cysteine-25 on the ionization of histidine-159 in papain as determined by proton nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy. Evidence for a His-159-Cys-25 ion pair and its possible role in catalysis, Biochemistry 20, 48-51.
    • (1981) Biochemistry , vol.20 , pp. 48-51
    • Lewis, S.D.1    Johnson, F.A.2    Shafer, J.A.3
  • 45
    • 0031442195 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • General acid/base catalysis in the active site of Escherichia coli thioredoxin
    • Chivers, P. T., and Raines, R. T. (1997) General acid/base catalysis in the active site of Escherichia coli thioredoxin, Biochemistry 36, 15810-15816.
    • (1997) Biochemistry , vol.36 , pp. 15810-15816
    • Chivers, P.T.1    Raines, R.T.2
  • 46
    • 0021809359 scopus 로고
    • Structure of α-chymotrypsin refined at 1.68 Å resolution
    • Tsukada, H., and Blow, D. M. (1985) Structure of α-chymotrypsin refined at 1.68 Å resolution, J. Mol. Biol. 184, 703-711.
    • (1985) J. Mol. Biol , vol.184 , pp. 703-711
    • Tsukada, H.1    Blow, D.M.2
  • 49
    • 0023733793 scopus 로고
    • Glutathione reductase: Solvent equilibrium and kinetic isotope effects
    • Wong, K. K., Vanoni, M. A., and Blanchard, J. S. (1988) Glutathione reductase: Solvent equilibrium and kinetic isotope effects, Biochemistry 27, 7091-7096.
    • (1988) Biochemistry , vol.27 , pp. 7091-7096
    • Wong, K.K.1    Vanoni, M.A.2    Blanchard, J.S.3
  • 50
    • 33847190634 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Current status and progresses made in malaria chemotherapy
    • Linares, G. E., and Rodriguez, J. B. (2007) Current status and progresses made in malaria chemotherapy, Curr. Med. Chem. 14, 289-314.
    • (2007) Curr. Med. Chem , vol.14 , pp. 289-314
    • Linares, G.E.1    Rodriguez, J.B.2
  • 51
    • 0014143854 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of the chemical properties of selenocysteine and selenocystine with their sulfur analogues
    • Huber, R. E., and Criddle, R. S. (1967) Comparison of the chemical properties of selenocysteine and selenocystine with their sulfur analogues, Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 122, 164-173.
    • (1967) Arch. Biochem. Biophys , vol.122 , pp. 164-173
    • Huber, R.E.1    Criddle, R.S.2
  • 52
    • 0017851409 scopus 로고
    • An essential histidine residue in the catalytic mechanism of mammalian glutathione reductase
    • Boggaram, V., and Mannervik, B. (1978) An essential histidine residue in the catalytic mechanism of mammalian glutathione reductase, Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 83, 558-564.
    • (1978) Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun , vol.83 , pp. 558-564
    • Boggaram, V.1    Mannervik, B.2
  • 53
    • 21144455675 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The functional role of selenocysteine (Sec) in the catalysis mechanism of large thioredoxin reductases: Proposition of a swapping catalytic triad including a Sec-His-Glu state
    • Brandt, W., and Wessjohann, L. A. (2005) The functional role of selenocysteine (Sec) in the catalysis mechanism of large thioredoxin reductases: Proposition of a swapping catalytic triad including a Sec-His-Glu state, ChemBiochem 6, 386-394.
    • (2005) ChemBiochem , vol.6 , pp. 386-394
    • Brandt, W.1    Wessjohann, L.A.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.