메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 101, Issue 5, 2008, Pages 547-555

Secular trends in prostate cancer mortality, incidence and treatment: England and Wales, 1975-2004

Author keywords

Antiandrogens; LHRH analogues; Mortality; Prostate cancer; PSA screening; Radical prostatectomy; Secular trends

Indexed keywords

ANTIANDROGEN; ESTROGEN; GONADORELIN DERIVATIVE; PROSTATE SPECIFIC ANTIGEN;

EID: 38849168891     PISSN: 14644096     EISSN: 1464410X     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1464-410X.2007.07338.x     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (51)

References (71)
  • 1
    • 0034767957 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cancer burden in the year 2000. the global picture
    • Parkin DM, Bray FI, Devesa SS. Cancer burden in the year 2000. The global picture. Eur J Cancer 2001 37 (Suppl. 8 4 66
    • (2001) Eur J Cancer , vol.37 , Issue.8 , pp. 4-66
    • Parkin, D.M.1    Bray, F.I.2    Devesa, S.S.3
  • 2
    • 0033991685 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • International trends and patterns of prostate cancer incidence and mortality
    • Hsing AW, Tsao L, Devesa SS. International trends and patterns of prostate cancer incidence and mortality. Int J Cancer 2000 85 : 60 7
    • (2000) Int J Cancer , vol.85 , pp. 60-7
    • Hsing, A.W.1    Tsao, L.2    Devesa, S.S.3
  • 3
    • 0035876973 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • International trends in prostate-cancer mortality in the 'PSA ERA
    • Oliver SE, May MT, Gunnell D. International trends in prostate-cancer mortality in the 'PSA ERA Int J Cancer 2001 92 : 893 8
    • (2001) Int J Cancer , vol.92 , pp. 893-8
    • Oliver, S.E.1    May, M.T.2    Gunnell, D.3
  • 4
    • 0034860041 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prostate cancer mortality after introduction of prostate-specific antigen mass screening in the Federal State of Tyrol, Austria
    • Bartsch G, Horninger W, Klocker H et al. Prostate cancer mortality after introduction of prostate-specific antigen mass screening in the Federal State of Tyrol, Austria. Urology 2001 58 : 417 24
    • (2001) Urology , vol.58 , pp. 417-24
    • Bartsch, G.1    Horninger, W.2    Klocker, H.3
  • 5
    • 0032167503 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National trends in the epidemiology of prostate cancer, 1973-94: Evidence for the effectiveness of prostate-specific antigen screening
    • Farkas A, Schneider D, Perrotti M, Cummings KB, Ward WS. National trends in the epidemiology of prostate cancer, 1973-94: evidence for the effectiveness of prostate-specific antigen screening. Urology 1998 52 : 444 8
    • (1998) Urology , vol.52 , pp. 444-8
    • Farkas, A.1    Schneider, D.2    Perrotti, M.3    Cummings, K.B.4    Ward, W.S.5
  • 6
    • 0031965574 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Why is the prostate cancer death rate declining in the United States?
    • Mettlin CJ, Murphy GP. Why is the prostate cancer death rate declining in the United States? Cancer 1998 82 : 249 51
    • (1998) Cancer , vol.82 , pp. 249-51
    • Mettlin, C.J.1    Murphy, G.P.2
  • 8
    • 28444435551 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does current evidence justify prostate cancer screening in Europe?
    • Martin RM, Davey Smith G, Donovan J. Does current evidence justify prostate cancer screening in Europe? Nature Clin Prac Oncol 2005 2 : 538 9
    • (2005) Nature Clin Prac Oncol , vol.2 , pp. 538-9
    • Martin, R.M.1    Davey Smith, G.2    Donovan, J.3
  • 10
    • 33646827493 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A model of the natural history of screen-detected prostate cancer, and the effect of radical treatment on overall survival
    • Parker C, Muston D, Melia J, Moss S, Dearnaley D. A model of the natural history of screen-detected prostate cancer, and the effect of radical treatment on overall survival. Br J Cancer 2006 94 : 1361 8
    • (2006) Br J Cancer , vol.94 , pp. 1361-8
    • Parker, C.1    Muston, D.2    Melia, J.3    Moss, S.4    Dearnaley, D.5
  • 11
    • 0032409148 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Screening for prostate cancer. estimating the magnitude of overdetection
    • McGregor M, Hanley JA, Boivin JF, McLean RG. Screening for prostate cancer. estimating the magnitude of overdetection. CMAJ 1998 159 : 1368 72
    • (1998) CMAJ , vol.159 , pp. 1368-72
    • McGregor, M.1    Hanley, J.A.2    Boivin, J.F.3    McLean, R.G.4
  • 12
    • 0038275923 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lead Times and Overdetection Due to Prostate-Specific Antigen Screening: Estimates from the European Randomized Study of Screening for Prostate Cancer
    • Draisma G, Boer R, Otto SJ et al. Lead Times and Overdetection Due to Prostate-Specific Antigen Screening: Estimates From the European Randomized Study of Screening for Prostate Cancer. J Natl Cancer Inst 2003 95 : 868 78
    • (2003) J Natl Cancer Inst , vol.95 , pp. 868-78
    • Draisma, G.1    Boer, R.2    Otto, S.J.3
  • 13
    • 0033575099 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cancer surveillance series: Interpreting trends in prostate cancer Part III. Quantifying the link between population prostate-specific antigen testing and recent declines in prostate cancer mortality
    • Etzioni R, Legler JM, Feuer EJ, Merrill RM, Cronin KA, Hankey BF. Cancer surveillance series: interpreting trends in prostate cancer Part III. Quantifying the link between population prostate-specific antigen testing and recent declines in prostate cancer mortality. J Natl Cancer Inst 1999 91 : 1033 9
    • (1999) J Natl Cancer Inst , vol.91 , pp. 1033-9
    • Etzioni, R.1    Legler, J.M.2    Feuer, E.J.3    Merrill, R.M.4    Cronin, K.A.5    Hankey, B.F.6
  • 14
    • 0037285844 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trends in prostate cancer incidence and mortality: An analysis of mortality change by screening intensity
    • Coldman AJ, Phillips N, Pickles TA. Trends in prostate cancer incidence and mortality: an analysis of mortality change by screening intensity. CMAJ 2003 168 : 31 5
    • (2003) CMAJ , vol.168 , pp. 31-5
    • Coldman, A.J.1    Phillips, N.2    Pickles, T.A.3
  • 15
    • 0032547324 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prostate cancer incidence and mortality in the United States and the United Kingdom
    • Shibata A, Ma J, Whittemore AS. Prostate cancer incidence and mortality in the United States and the United Kingdom. J Natl Cancer Inst 1998 90 : 1230 1
    • (1998) J Natl Cancer Inst , vol.90 , pp. 1230-1
    • Shibata, A.1    Ma, J.2    Whittemore, A.S.3
  • 16
    • 0343092033 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of trends in prostate-cancer mortality in England and Wales and the USA. the
    • Oliver SE, Gunnell D, Donovan JL. Comparison of trends in prostate-cancer mortality in England and Wales and the USA. The Lancet 2000 355 : 1788 9
    • (2000) Lancet , vol.355 , pp. 1788-9
    • Oliver, S.E.1    Gunnell, D.2    Donovan, J.L.3
  • 17
    • 0037027158 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Natural experiment examining impact of aggressive screening and treatment on prostate cancer mortality in two fixed cohorts from Seattle area and
    • Lu-Yao G, Albertsen PC, Stanford JL, Stukel TA, Walker-Corkery ES, Barry MJ. Natural experiment examining impact of aggressive screening and treatment on prostate cancer mortality in two fixed cohorts from Seattle area and Connecticut. BMJ 2002 325 : 740 3
    • (2002) Connecticut. BMJ , vol.325 , pp. 740-3
    • Lu-Yao, G.1    Albertsen, P.C.2    Stanford, J.L.3    Stukel, T.A.4    Walker-Corkery, E.S.5    Barry, M.J.6
  • 18
    • 9344235041 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An ecologic study of prostate-specific antigen screening and prostate cancer mortality in nine geographic areas of the United States. Am
    • Shaw PA, Etzioni R, Zeliadt SB et al. An ecologic study of prostate-specific antigen screening and prostate cancer mortality in nine geographic areas of the United States. Am J Epidemiol 2004 160 : 1059 69
    • (2004) J Epidemiol , vol.160 , pp. 1059-69
    • Shaw, P.A.1    Etzioni, R.2    Zeliadt, S.B.3
  • 19
    • 34447294847 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Screening for prostate cancer. Int
    • Donovan J, Martin R. Screening for prostate cancer. Int J Epidemiol 2007 36 : 30
    • (2007) J Epidemiol , vol.36 , pp. 30
    • Donovan, J.1    Martin, R.2
  • 20
    • 20144368657 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prostate Cancer Screening in the Prostate, Lung, Colorectal and Ovarian (PLCO) Cancer Screening Trial: Findings from the initial screening round of a randomized trial
    • Andriole GL, Levin DL, Crawford ED et al. Prostate Cancer Screening in the Prostate, Lung, Colorectal and Ovarian (PLCO) Cancer Screening Trial: findings from the initial screening round of a randomized trial. J Natl Cancer Inst 2005 97 : 433 8
    • (2005) J Natl Cancer Inst , vol.97 , pp. 433-8
    • Andriole, G.L.1    Levin, D.L.2    Crawford, E.D.3
  • 21
    • 0037049994 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Large-scale randomized prostate cancer screening trials: Program performances in the European Randomized Screening for Prostate Cancer trial and the Prostate, Lung, Colorectal and Ovary cancer trial
    • De Koning HJ, Auvinen A, Berenguer SA et al. Large-scale randomized prostate cancer screening trials: program performances in the European Randomized Screening for Prostate Cancer trial and the Prostate, Lung, Colorectal and Ovary cancer trial. Int J Cancer 2002 97 : 237 44
    • (2002) Int J Cancer , vol.97 , pp. 237-44
    • De Koning, H.J.1    Auvinen, A.2    Berenguer, S.A.3
  • 22
    • 33645124171 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ONS. Series MB1. No. 34. London: Office for National Statistics
    • ONS. Cancer statistics - registrations, England 2003. Series MB1. No. 34. London : Office for National Statistics, 2005
    • (2005) Cancer Statistics - Registrations, England 2003.
  • 23
    • 14544280194 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of the introduction of ICD-10 on cancer mortality trends in England and Wales
    • Brock A, Griffiths C, Rooney C. The effect of the introduction of ICD-10 on cancer mortality trends in England and Wales. Health Statistics Q 2004 23 : 7 17
    • (2004) Health Statistics Q , vol.23 , pp. 7-17
    • Brock, A.1    Griffiths, C.2    Rooney, C.3
  • 24
    • 34547706245 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Results of the ICD-10 bridge coding study, England and Wales, 1999
    • Anonymous.
    • Anonymous. Results of the ICD-10 bridge coding study, England and Wales, 1999. Health Statistics Q 2002 14 : 75 83
    • (2002) Health Statistics Q , vol.14 , pp. 75-83
  • 25
    • 38849173044 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ONS. Annex I Series DH2. No. 28 Mortality Statistics Cause. Review of the Registrar General on Deaths by Cause, Sex and Age, in England and Wales 2001. Office of National Statistics
    • ONS. Annex I Series DH2. No. 28 Mortality Statistics Cause. Review of the Registrar General on Deaths by Cause, Sex and Age, in England and Wales 2001. Office of National Statistics, 2002
    • (2002)
  • 26
    • 0037737413 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The implementation of ICD-10 for cause of death coding - Some preliminary results from the bridge coding study
    • Rooney C, Griffiths C, Cook L. The implementation of ICD-10 for cause of death coding - some preliminary results from the bridge coding study. Health Statistics Q 2002 13 : 31 41
    • (2002) Health Statistics Q , vol.13 , pp. 31-41
    • Rooney, C.1    Griffiths, C.2    Cook, L.3
  • 27
    • 0030331115 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mortality trends by cause of death in England and Wales 1980-94: The impact of introducing automated cause coding and related changes in 1993
    • Rooney C, Devis T. Mortality trends by cause of death in England and Wales 1980-94: the impact of introducing automated cause coding and related changes in 1993. Population Trends 1996 86 : 29 35
    • (1996) Population Trends , vol.86 , pp. 29-35
    • Rooney, C.1    Devis, T.2
  • 28
    • 38849170422 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • IMS UK. Available at. Accessed October
    • IMS UK. Available at http://research.imshealth.com/contactus.htm Accessed October 2007
    • (2007)
  • 29
    • 0034651977 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Permutation tests for joinpoint regression with applications to cancer rates
    • Kim HJ, Fay MP, Feuer EJ, Midthune DN. Permutation tests for joinpoint regression with applications to cancer rates. Statistics Med 2000 19 : 335 51
    • (2000) Statistics Med , vol.19 , pp. 335-51
    • Kim, H.J.1    Fay, M.P.2    Feuer, E.J.3    Midthune, D.N.4
  • 30
    • 0000320905 scopus 로고
    • Fitting segmented regression models by grid search
    • Lerman PM. Fitting segmented regression models by grid search. Appl Stat 1980 29 : 77 84
    • (1980) Appl Stat , vol.29 , pp. 77-84
    • Lerman, P.M.1
  • 31
    • 0031397611 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Report prepared for the Health Technology Assessment panel of the NHS Executive on the diagnosis, management, treatment and costs of prostate cancer in England and Wales
    • Chamberlain J, Melia J, Moss S, Brown J. Report prepared for the Health Technology Assessment panel of the NHS Executive on the diagnosis, management, treatment and costs of prostate cancer in England and Wales. Br J Urol 1997 79 (Suppl. 3 1 32
    • (1997) Br J Urol , vol.79 , Issue.3 , pp. 1-32
    • Chamberlain, J.1    Melia, J.2    Moss, S.3    Brown, J.4
  • 32
    • 0035446404 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Survey of the rate of PSA testing in general practice
    • Melia J, Moss S. Survey of the rate of PSA testing in general practice. Br J Cancer 2001 85 : 656 7
    • (2001) Br J Cancer , vol.85 , pp. 656-7
    • Melia, J.1    Moss, S.2
  • 33
    • 2642551798 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rates of prostate-specific antigen testing in general practice in England and Wales in asymptomatic and symptomatic patients: A cross-sectional study
    • Melia J, Moss S, Johns L. Rates of prostate-specific antigen testing in general practice in England and Wales in asymptomatic and symptomatic patients: a cross-sectional study. BJU Int 2004 94 : 51 6
    • (2004) BJU Int , vol.94 , pp. 51-6
    • Melia, J.1    Moss, S.2    Johns, L.3
  • 34
    • 0037349861 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recent trends in the use of radical prostatectomy in England: The epidemiology of diffusion
    • Oliver SE, Donovan JL, Peters TJ, Frankel S, Hamdy FC, Neal DE. Recent trends in the use of radical prostatectomy in England: the epidemiology of diffusion. BJU Int 2003 91 : 331 6
    • (2003) BJU Int , vol.91 , pp. 331-6
    • Oliver, S.E.1    Donovan, J.L.2    Peters, T.J.3    Frankel, S.4    Hamdy, F.C.5    Neal, D.E.6
  • 35
    • 18344366202 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Radical prostatectomy versus watchful waiting in early prostate cancer
    • Bill-Axelson A, Holmberg L, Ruutu M et al. Radical prostatectomy versus watchful waiting in early prostate cancer. New England J Med 2005 352 : 1977 84
    • (2005) New England J Med , vol.352 , pp. 1977-84
    • Bill-Axelson, A.1    Holmberg, L.2    Ruutu, M.3
  • 36
    • 17844402699 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 20-year outcomes following conservative management of clinically localized prostate cancer
    • Albertsen PC, Hanley JA, Fine J. 20-year outcomes following conservative management of clinically localized prostate cancer. JAMA J Am Med Assoc 2005 17 : 2005
    • (2005) JAMA J Am Med Assoc , vol.17 , pp. 2005
    • Albertsen, P.C.1    Hanley, J.A.2    Fine, J.3
  • 37
    • 14544297425 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term survival rates of patients with prostate cancer in the prostate-specific antigen screening era: Population-based estimates for the year 2000 by period analysis
    • Brenner H, Arndt V. Long-term survival rates of patients with prostate cancer in the prostate-specific antigen screening era: population-based estimates for the year 2000 by period analysis. J Clin Oncol 2005 23 : 441 7
    • (2005) J Clin Oncol , vol.23 , pp. 441-7
    • Brenner, H.1    Arndt, V.2
  • 38
    • 0033575074 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cancer surveillance series: Interpreting trends in prostate cancer Part II. Cause of death misclassification and the recent rise and fall in prostate cancer mortality
    • Feuer EJ, Merrill RM, Hankey BF. Cancer surveillance series: interpreting trends in prostate cancer Part II. Cause of death misclassification and the recent rise and fall in prostate cancer mortality. J Natl Cancer Inst 1999 91 : 1025 32
    • (1999) J Natl Cancer Inst , vol.91 , pp. 1025-32
    • Feuer, E.J.1    Merrill, R.M.2    Hankey, B.F.3
  • 39
    • 4544254807 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The prostate specific antigen era in the United States is over for prostate cancer: What has happened in the last 20 years
    • Stamey TA, Caldwell M, McNeal JE, Nolley R, Hemenex M, Downs J. The prostate specific antigen era in the United States is over for prostate cancer: what has happened in the last 20 years. J Urol 2004 172 : 1297 301
    • (2004) J Urol , vol.172 , pp. 1297-301
    • Stamey, T.A.1    Caldwell, M.2    McNeal, J.E.3    Nolley, R.4    Hemenex, M.5    Downs, J.6
  • 40
    • 0035498639 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trends in the utilization of androgen-deprivation therapy for patients with prostate carcinoma suggest an effect on mortality
    • Demers RY, Tiwari A, Wei J, Weiss LK, Severson RK, Montie J. Trends in the utilization of androgen-deprivation therapy for patients with prostate carcinoma suggest an effect on mortality. Cancer 2001 92 : 2309 17
    • (2001) Cancer , vol.92 , pp. 2309-17
    • Demers, R.Y.1    Tiwari, A.2    Wei, J.3    Weiss, L.K.4    Severson, R.K.5    Montie, J.6
  • 41
    • 0042463650 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National practice patterns and time trends in androgen ablation for localized prostate cancer
    • Cooperberg MR, Grossfeld GD, Lubeck DP, Carroll PR. National practice patterns and time trends in androgen ablation for localized prostate cancer. J Natl Cancer Inst 2003 95 : 981 9
    • (2003) J Natl Cancer Inst , vol.95 , pp. 981-9
    • Cooperberg, M.R.1    Grossfeld, G.D.2    Lubeck, D.P.3    Carroll, P.R.4
  • 42
    • 16844373505 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increasing use of gonadotropin-releasing hormone agonists for the treatment of localized prostate carcinoma
    • Shahinian VB, Kuo YF, Freeman JL, Orihuela E, Goodwin JS. Increasing use of gonadotropin-releasing hormone agonists for the treatment of localized prostate carcinoma. Cancer 2005 103 : 1615 24
    • (2005) Cancer , vol.103 , pp. 1615-24
    • Shahinian, V.B.1    Kuo, Y.F.2    Freeman, J.L.3    Orihuela, E.4    Goodwin, J.S.5
  • 43
    • 0024324367 scopus 로고
    • A controlled trial of leuprolide with and without flutamide in prostatic carcinoma
    • Crawford ED, Eisenberger MA, McLeod DG et al. A controlled trial of leuprolide with and without flutamide in prostatic carcinoma. N Engl J Med 1989 321 : 419 24
    • (1989) N Engl J Med , vol.321 , pp. 419-24
    • Crawford, E.D.1    Eisenberger, M.A.2    McLeod, D.G.3
  • 44
    • 0026609018 scopus 로고
    • Hormonal treatment at time of radical retropubic prostatectomy for stage D1 prostate cancer: Results of long-term followup
    • Myers RP, Larson-Keller JJ, Bergstralh EJ, Zincke H, Oesterling JE, Lieber MM. Hormonal treatment at time of radical retropubic prostatectomy for stage D1 prostate cancer: results of long-term followup. J Urol 1992 147 : t 5
    • (1992) J Urol , vol.147
    • Myers, R.P.1    Larson-Keller, J.J.2    Bergstralh, E.J.3    Zincke, H.4    Oesterling, J.E.5    Lieber, M.M.6
  • 45
    • 0025226043 scopus 로고
    • Phase II Radiation Therapy Oncology Group study of hormonal cytoreduction with flutamide and Zoladex in locally advanced carcinoma of the prostate treated with definitive radiotherapy
    • Pilepich MV, John MJ, Krall JM, McGowan D, Hwang YS, Perez CA. Phase II Radiation Therapy Oncology Group study of hormonal cytoreduction with flutamide and Zoladex in locally advanced carcinoma of the prostate treated with definitive radiotherapy. Am J Clin Oncol 1990 13 : 461 4
    • (1990) Am J Clin Oncol , vol.13 , pp. 461-4
    • Pilepich, M.V.1    John, M.J.2    Krall, J.M.3    McGowan, D.4    Hwang, Y.S.5    Perez, C.A.6
  • 46
    • 0033540004 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immediate hormonal therapy compared with observation after radical prostatectomy and pelvic lymphadenectomy in men with node-positive prostate cancer
    • Messing EM, Manola J, Sarosdy M, Wilding G, Crawford ED, Trump D. Immediate hormonal therapy compared with observation after radical prostatectomy and pelvic lymphadenectomy in men with node-positive prostate cancer. N Engl J Med 1999 341 : 1781 8
    • (1999) N Engl J Med , vol.341 , pp. 1781-8
    • Messing, E.M.1    Manola, J.2    Sarosdy, M.3    Wilding, G.4    Crawford, E.D.5    Trump, D.6
  • 47
    • 0030856678 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improved survival in patients with locally advanced prostate cancer treated with radiotherapy and goserelin
    • Bolla M, Gonzalez D, Warde P et al. Improved survival in patients with locally advanced prostate cancer treated with radiotherapy and goserelin. N Engl J Med 1997 337 : 295 300
    • (1997) N Engl J Med , vol.337 , pp. 295-300
    • Bolla, M.1    Gonzalez, D.2    Warde, P.3
  • 48
    • 0031038373 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maximum androgen blockade in advanced prostate cancer. a meta-analysis of published randomized controlled trials using nonsteroidal antiandrogens
    • Caubet JF, Tosteson TD, Dong EW et al. Maximum androgen blockade in advanced prostate cancer. A meta-analysis of published randomized controlled trials using nonsteroidal antiandrogens. Urology 1997 49 : 71 8
    • (1997) Urology , vol.49 , pp. 71-8
    • Caubet, J.F.1    Tosteson, T.D.2    Dong, E.W.3
  • 49
    • 0035723582 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combined androgen blockade in prostate cancer. meta-analyses and associated issues
    • Klotz L. Combined androgen blockade in prostate cancer. meta-analyses and associated issues. BJU Int 2001 87 : 806 13
    • (2001) BJU Int , vol.87 , pp. 806-13
    • Klotz, L.1
  • 50
    • 0034728828 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maximum androgen blockade in advanced prostate cancer. an overview of the randomised trials
    • Prostate Cancer Trialists Collaborative Group.
    • Prostate Cancer Trialists Collaborative Group. Maximum androgen blockade in advanced prostate cancer. an overview of the randomised trials. Lancet 2000 355 : 1491 8
    • (2000) Lancet , vol.355 , pp. 1491-8
  • 51
    • 1942478488 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decreasing mortality rates for prostate cancer. possible role of hormonal therapy?
    • Damber JE. Decreasing mortality rates for prostate cancer. possible role of hormonal therapy? BJU Int 2004 93 : 695 701
    • (2004) BJU Int , vol.93 , pp. 695-701
    • Damber, J.E.1
  • 52
    • 3543128281 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Implementing the UK Medical Research Council (MRC) RT01 trial (ISRCTN
    • 47772397). methods and practicalities of a randomised controlled trial of conformal radiotherapy in men with localised prostate cancer.
    • Sydes MR, Stephens RJ, Moore AR et al. Implementing the UK Medical Research Council (MRC) RT01 trial (ISRCTN 47772397). methods and practicalities of a randomised controlled trial of conformal radiotherapy in men with localised prostate cancer. Radiotherapy Oncol 2004 72 : 199 211
    • (2004) Radiotherapy Oncol , vol.72 , pp. 199-211
    • Sydes, M.R.1    Stephens, R.J.2    Moore, A.R.3
  • 53
    • 0025173215 scopus 로고
    • Rise in prostatic cancer incidence associated with increased use of transurethral resection
    • Potosky AL, Kessier L, Gridley G, Brown CC, Horm JW. Rise in prostatic cancer incidence associated with increased use of transurethral resection. J Natl Cancer Inst 1990 82 : 1624 8
    • (1990) J Natl Cancer Inst , vol.82 , pp. 1624-8
    • Potosky, A.L.1    Kessier, L.2    Gridley, G.3    Brown, C.C.4    Horm, J.W.5
  • 54
    • 35148853714 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patient outcomes and length of hospital stay after radical prostatectomy for prostate cancer: Analysis of Hospital Episodes Statistics for England
    • Sep 3 Epub ahead of print
    • Judge A, Evans S, Gunnell D, Albertsen P, Verne J, Martin RM. Patient outcomes and length of hospital stay after radical prostatectomy for prostate cancer: analysis of Hospital Episodes Statistics for England. BJU Int 2007 Sep 3 Epub ahead of print
    • (2007) BJU Int
    • Judge, A.1    Evans, S.2    Gunnell, D.3    Albertsen, P.4    Verne, J.5    Martin, R.M.6
  • 55
    • 34347271955 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of androgen suppression therapy for prostate cancer on the frequency and timing of fatal myocardial infarctions
    • D'Amico AV, Denham JW, Crook J et al. Influence of androgen suppression therapy for prostate cancer on the frequency and timing of fatal myocardial infarctions. J Clin Oncol 2007 25 : 2420 5
    • (2007) J Clin Oncol , vol.25 , pp. 2420-5
    • D'Amico, A.V.1    Denham, J.W.2    Crook, J.3
  • 56
    • 0037823177 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of misattribution in assigning cause of death on prostate cancer mortality rates
    • Hoffman RM, Stone SN, Hunt WC, Key CR, Gilliland FD. Effects of misattribution in assigning cause of death on prostate cancer mortality rates. Ann Epidemiol 2003 13 : 450 4
    • (2003) Ann Epidemiol , vol.13 , pp. 450-4
    • Hoffman, R.M.1    Stone, S.N.2    Hunt, W.C.3    Key, C.R.4    Gilliland, F.D.5
  • 57
    • 0034575703 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Death review process in the prostate, lung, colorectal and ovarian (PLCO) cancer screening trial
    • Miller AB, Yurgalevitch S, Weissfeld L. Death review process in the prostate, lung, colorectal and ovarian (PLCO) cancer screening trial. Controlled Clin Trials 2000 21 (6 Suppl. 1 400S 6S
    • (2000) Controlled Clin Trials , vol.21 , Issue.6 SUPPL. 1
    • Miller, A.B.1    Yurgalevitch, S.2    Weissfeld, L.3
  • 58
    • 0035814438 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determining cause of death in prostate cancer: Are death certificates valid?
    • Penson DF, Albertsen PC, Nelson PS, Barry M, Stanford JL. Determining cause of death in prostate cancer: are death certificates valid? JNCI 2001 93 : 1822 3
    • (2001) JNCI , vol.93 , pp. 1822-3
    • Penson, D.F.1    Albertsen, P.C.2    Nelson, P.S.3    Barry, M.4    Stanford, J.L.5
  • 59
    • 0034685534 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Causes of death in elderly prostate cancer patients and in a comparison nonprostate cancer cohort
    • Newschaffer CJ, Otani K, McDonald MK, Penberthy LT. Causes of death in elderly prostate cancer patients and in a comparison nonprostate cancer cohort. J Natl Cancer Inst 2000 92 : 613 21
    • (2000) J Natl Cancer Inst , vol.92 , pp. 613-21
    • Newschaffer, C.J.1    Otani, K.2    McDonald, M.K.3    Penberthy, L.T.4
  • 60
    • 0033001080 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased risk of fatal prostate cancer may explain the rise in mortality in the Netherlands
    • Post PN, Straatman H, Kiemeney LA, Coebergh JW. Increased risk of fatal prostate cancer may explain the rise in mortality in The Netherlands. Int J Epidemiol 1999 28 : 403 8
    • (1999) Int J Epidemiol , vol.28 , pp. 403-8
    • Post, P.N.1    Straatman, H.2    Kiemeney, L.A.3    Coebergh, J.W.4
  • 61
    • 0013911645 scopus 로고
    • Growth and environmental factors in Japan
    • Takahashi E. Growth and environmental factors in Japan. Human Biol 1966 38 : 112 30
    • (1966) Human Biol , vol.38 , pp. 112-30
    • Takahashi, E.1
  • 62
    • 33745786608 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insulin-like growth factor-I and growth in height, leg length, and trunk length between ages 5 and 10 years
    • Rogers I, Metcalfe C, Gunnell D et al. Insulin-like growth factor-I and growth in height, leg length, and trunk length between ages 5 and 10 years. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2006 91 : 2514 9
    • (2006) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.91 , pp. 2514-9
    • Rogers, I.1    Metcalfe, C.2    Gunnell, D.3
  • 63
    • 5344238688 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cancer incidence and incidence rates in Japan in 1999: Estimates based on data from 11 population-based cancer registries
    • The Research Group for Population-based Cancer Registration in Japan.
    • The Research Group for Population-based Cancer Registration in Japan. Cancer incidence and incidence rates in Japan in 1999: Estimates based on data from 11 population-based cancer registries. Jpn J Clin Oncol 2004 34 : 352 6
    • (2004) Jpn J Clin Oncol , vol.34 , pp. 352-6
  • 64
    • 0034051060 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rising incidence of prostate cancer in Scotland: Increased risk or increased detection?
    • Brewster DH, Fraser LA, Harris V, Black RJ. Rising incidence of prostate cancer in Scotland: increased risk or increased detection? BJU Int 2000 85 : 463 73
    • (2000) BJU Int , vol.85 , pp. 463-73
    • Brewster, D.H.1    Fraser, L.A.2    Harris, V.3    Black, R.J.4
  • 65
    • 0037014792 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Overdiagnosis due to prostate-specific antigen screening. Lessons from U.S. prostate cancer incidence trends
    • Etzioni R, Penson DF, Legler JM et al. Overdiagnosis due to prostate-specific antigen screening. Lessons from U.S. prostate cancer incidence trends. J Natl Cancer Inst 2002 94 : 981 90
    • (2002) J Natl Cancer Inst , vol.94 , pp. 981-90
    • Etzioni, R.1    Penson, D.F.2    Legler, J.M.3
  • 66
    • 0037388135 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recent trends in prostate cancer incidence and mortality in southeast England
    • Evans HS, Moller H. Recent trends in prostate cancer incidence and mortality in southeast England. Eur Urol 2003 43 : 337 41
    • (2003) Eur Urol , vol.43 , pp. 337-41
    • Evans, H.S.1    Moller, H.2
  • 67
    • 0024996921 scopus 로고
    • Have transurethral resections contributed to the increasing incidence of prostatic cancer?
    • Severson RK. Have transurethral resections contributed to the increasing incidence of prostatic cancer? J Natl Cancer Inst 1990 82 : 1597 9
    • (1990) J Natl Cancer Inst , vol.82 , pp. 1597-9
    • Severson, R.K.1
  • 68
    • 3042845909 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Progress toward identifying aggressive prostate cancer
    • Eisenberger M, Partin A. Progress toward identifying aggressive prostate cancer. N Engl J Med 2004 351 : 180 1
    • (2004) N Engl J Med , vol.351 , pp. 180-1
    • Eisenberger, M.1    Partin, A.2
  • 69
    • 0037014773 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Understanding and appreciating overdiagnosis in the PSA era
    • Yao SL, Lu-Yao G. Understanding and appreciating overdiagnosis in the PSA era. J Natl Cancer Inst 2002 94 : 958 60
    • (2002) J Natl Cancer Inst , vol.94 , pp. 958-60
    • Yao, S.L.1    Lu-Yao, G.2
  • 70
    • 0028835758 scopus 로고
    • Quality-of-life outcomes in men treated for localized prostate cancer
    • Litwin MS, Hays RD, Fink A et al. Quality-of-life outcomes in men treated for localized prostate cancer. JAMA 1995 273 : 129 35
    • (1995) JAMA , vol.273 , pp. 129-35
    • Litwin, M.S.1    Hays, R.D.2    Fink, A.3
  • 71
    • 85007753324 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quality improvement report. Improving design and conduct of randomised trials by embedding them in qualitative research: ProtecT (prostate testing for cancer and treatment) study
    • Donovan J, Mills N, Smith M et al. Quality improvement report. Improving design and conduct of randomised trials by embedding them in qualitative research: ProtecT (prostate testing for cancer and treatment) study. BMJ 2002 325 : 766 70
    • (2002) BMJ , vol.325 , pp. 766-70
    • Donovan, J.1    Mills, N.2    Smith, M.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.