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Citizenship and national identity: Some reflections on the future of Europe
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in. p.Hedley Bull, Justice in international relations, The Hagey Lectures (Waterloo, Ont.: University of Waterloo, 1993), p. 13. The relationship between good international citizenship and internationalism is explored in
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Jürgen Habermas, in Citizenship and national identity: some reflections on the future of Europe Praxis International 12 : 1, 1992, p. 1.
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Praxis International
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Jürgen, H.1
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22144459849
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The good state: In praise of "classical" internationalism
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and. pp. Larson. pp.For a full working-out of this argument, see Karen E. Smith, 'Still "civilian power" EU', European Foreign Policy Unit working paper, 2005/1, p. 10. She concludes that 'civilian power EU is definitely dead' (p. 12).Such views are regularly voiced by the neo-con newspaper The Weekly Standard.In Manners's and Whitman's words, 'the construction and representation of the EU as a pacific social grouping is widely accepted':
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Peter Lawler The good state: in praise of "classical" internationalism Review of International Studies 31 : 3, 2005 Wheeler and Tim Dunne Good international citizenship: a third way for British foreign policy International Affairs 74 : 4, 1998, pp. 847 70 Larson A global military actor Cooperation and Conflict 37 : 3, 2002, pp. 283 302.
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Review of International Studies
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Lawler, P.1
Dunne, T.2
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The "difference engine": Constructing and representing the international identity of the European Union
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'. p., accessed 6 Nov. 2007. The project, conducted by Voice of the People for the European Council on Foreign Relations, draws on responses from over 57,000 respondents in 52 countries. Krastev and Leonard report that the data (released 25 Oct. 2007) show that the EU is unique among great powers in that 'more people across all continents want to see its power increase than decrease'.Robert Kagan, Of paradise and power: America and Europe in the new world order (New York: Knopf, 2003). Sophisticated treatments of the ethics of realism and cosmopolitanism are set out elsewhere in this issue of International Affairs by Adrian Hyde-Price and Ian Manners respectively.
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' The "difference engine": constructing and representing the international identity of the European Union Journal of European Public Policy 10 : 3, 1998, p. 398.
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Journal of European Public Policy
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Analysing European integration: Reflecting on the English School- scenarios for an encounter
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and. p.The EU should be regarded as being the core of European international society; many of its values and aspects of its identity belong to the overlapping regimes of an older and wider European civilization, including the Council of Europe and the Organization of Security and Cooperation in Europe (though the latter's membership is both Eurasian and transatlantic).It is important to note the limited scope of my argument. It takes the integration process as a given rather than addressing how it came about and what implications this unfinished journey has for EU international public policy. I also leave untouched the complex process of institutional convergence with regard to 'external' policy formulation. For detailed consideration, see Karen E. Smith, European Union foreign policy in a changing world (Cambridge: Polity, 2003);
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Thomas Diez and Richard Whitman Analysing European integration: reflecting on the English School- scenarios for an encounter Journal of Common Market Studies 40 : 1, 2002, p. 45.
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Journal of Common Market Studies
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Diez, T.1
Whitman, R.2
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Toward a theory of EU foreign policy-making
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pp. Hill. pp.Habermas, 'Citizenship and national identity', p. 4.
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Michael Smith Toward a theory of EU foreign policy-making Journal of European Public Policy, 11 : 4, 2004, pp. 740 58 Hill Renationalizing or regrouping? EU foreign policy since 11 September 2001 Journal of Common Market Studies 42 : 1, 2004, pp. 143 63.
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Journal of European Public Policy
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Smith, M.1
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25444491998
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Does cosmopolitan thinking have a future
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p.
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Derek Heater Does cosmopolitan thinking have a future Review of International Studies 26 : 5, 2000, p. 184.
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Review of International Studies
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Heater, D.1
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7
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Patriotism is not enough
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pp.The complex complementarity of EU constitutional principles set alongside those of the member states is set out in Richard Bellamy and Dario Castiglione, 'Between cosmopolis and community: three models of rights and democracy within the European Union', in Daniele Archibugi, David Held and Martin Köhler, eds, Re-imagining political community (Cambridge: Polity, 1998), pp. 152-78.Andrew Linklater, 'Citizenship and sovereignty in the post-Westphalian European state', in Archibugi et al., Re-imagining political community, p. 130.Jennifer M. Welsh, A 'People's' Europe: European citizenship and European identity (Florence: European University Institute, 1993), p. 8.Exceptions are
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Margaret Canovan Patriotism is not enough British Journal of Political Science 30 : 3, 2000, pp. 413 32.
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British Journal of Political Science
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Canovan, M.1
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8
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International ethics and European integration: Federal state or network horizon
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pp. Manners. pp.Alexander Wendt, Social theory of international politics (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1999), pp. 215-24.This argument is nicely set out in
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Thomas Diez International ethics and European integration: federal state or network horizon Alternatives 22 : 3, pp. 287 312 Manners Normative power Europe: a contradiction in terms Journal of Common Market Studies 40 : 2, 2002, pp. 235 58.
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Alternatives
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Diez, T.1
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Assigning responsibilities to institutional moral agents: The case of states and quasi-states
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pp.Andreas Osiander, The states system of Europe: peacemaking and the conditions of international stability (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1994), p. 111.These data are taken from the European Commission's surveys. See 'Three decades of Eurobarometer: European integration as seen by public opinion in the members states 1974-2007′, accessed 10 Sept. 2007.
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Toni Erskine Assigning responsibilities to institutional moral agents: the case of states and quasi-states Ethics and International Affairs 15 : 2, 2001, pp. 69 72.
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Ethics and International Affairs
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Erskine, T.1
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February 15, or what binds Europe together
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Jürgen Habermas and Jacques Derrida February 15, or what binds Europe together Constellations 10 : 3, 2003, p. 295.
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Constellations
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Jürgen, H.1
Derrida, J.2
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Society and hierarchy in International Relations
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pp. See also
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Tim Dunne Society and hierarchy in International Relations International Relations 17 : 3, 2003, pp. 303 20.
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International Relations
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Dunne, T.1
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The gothic scene of international relations: Ghosts, monsters, terror and the sublime after September 11
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pp.Andrew Linklater and Hidemi Suganami, The English School of International Relations: a contemporary reassessment (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2006), p. 253.Recent contributions setting out duties in terms of 'harm conventions' include
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Richard Devetak The gothic scene of international relations: ghosts, monsters, terror and the sublime after September 11 Review of International Studies 31 : 4, 2005, pp. 621 43.
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Review of International Studies
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Devetak, R.1
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Citizenship, humanity, and cosmopolitan harm conventions
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pp.Andrew Linklater, The transformation of political community (Cambridge: Polity, 1998), p. 204.
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Andrew Linklater Citizenship, humanity, and cosmopolitan harm conventions International Political Science Review / Revue internationale de science politique 22 : 3, 2001, pp. 261 77.
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International Political Science Review / Revue Internationale de Science Politique
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Linklater, A.1
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Speaking with one voice? European Union co-ordination on human rights issues at the United Nations
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pp.Jason Ralph, Defending the society of states: why America opposes the International Criminal Court and its vision of world society (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2007), p. 152.Ralph, Defending, p. 153.Australia chaired the group during the Rome conference itself. See
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Karen E. Smith Speaking with one voice? European Union co-ordination on human rights issues at the United Nations Journal of Common Market Studies 44 : 1, 2006, pp. 113 37.
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Journal of Common Market Studies
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Smith, K.E.1
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Justice beyond borders? Australia and the International Criminal Court
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and. pp.Precise measures are detailed in Ralph, Defending, p. 155.Andrew Linklater, 'What is a good international citizen?', in Keal, Ethics, pp. 21-43.Javier Solana, 'A secure Europe in a better world: European Security Strategy', approved by the European Council 12 Dec. 2003, accessed XX XXXX 2007.Linklater and Suganami, The English School, p. 238.As George Kennan argued in American diplomacy (Chicago: Il: University of Chicago Press, 1951).Linklater and Suganami, The English School, p. 238.It was primarily because of the need for greater self-reliance that Bull opposed Duchêne's 'civilian power' doctrine. See
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Alex Bellamy and Marianne Hanson Justice beyond borders? Australia and the International Criminal Court Australian Journal of Political Science 56 : 3, 2002, pp. 417 33.
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Australian Journal of Political Science
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, pp. 417-33
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Bellamy, A.1
Hanson, M.2
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Civilian power Europe: A contradiction in terms
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pp.The words are those of Javier Solana. See 'A secure Europe', p. 7.I am grateful to Richard Devetak for clarifying these points.Gareth Evans, 'Towards peace in the Middle East: lessons for European policy-makers', address to the European Parliament, 3 July 2007. Available on the International Crisis Group website, accessed 10 Sept. 2007.
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Bull Civilian power Europe: a contradiction in terms Journal of Common Market Studies 22 : 1-2, 1982, pp. 149 70.
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Journal of Common Market Studies
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Bull1
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