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(a) Yan, J.; Hu, W.; Zhou, W. Synth. Commun. 2006, 36, 2097.
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(c) Lidstrom, P.; Tierney, J.; Wathey, B.; Westman, J. Tetrahedron 2001, 57, 9925.
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(a) Kirschning, A.; Monenschein, H.; Wittenberg, R. Chem. Eur. J. 2000, 6, 4445.
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33744489905
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For some recent examples, see: a
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For some recent examples, see: (a) Roller, S.; Turk, H.; Stumbe, J.-F.; Rapp, W.; Haag, R. J. Comb. Chem. 2006, 8, 350.
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(b) Zheng, Y.; Stevens, P. D.; Gao, Y. J. Org. Chem. 2006, 71, 537.
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(c) Nielsen, T. E.; Quement, S. L.; Meldal, M. Tetrahedron Lett. 2005, 46, 7959.
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Nielsen, T.E.1
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(d) Brown, J. F.; Krajnc, P.; Cameron, N. R. Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 2005, 44, 8565.
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(e) Bork, J. T.; Lee, J. W.; Chang, Y.-T. Tetrahedron Lett. 2003, 44, 6141.
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Bork, J.T.1
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33748216374
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As compared to other polymeric frameworks, examples using solid polyionic resins to immobilize organoboron species for use in SM couplings are limited. A few examples on the immobilization of arylboronic acids are: (a) Wulff, G.; Schmidt, H.; Witt, H.; Zentel, R. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl. 1994, 33, 188.
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As compared to other polymeric frameworks, examples using solid polyionic resins to immobilize organoboron species for use in SM couplings are limited. A few examples on the immobilization of arylboronic acids are: (a) Wulff, G.; Schmidt, H.; Witt, H.; Zentel, R. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl. 1994, 33, 188.
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(a) Basu, B.; Das, S.; Das, P.; Nanda, A. K. Tetrahedron Lett. 2005, 46, 8591.
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38849183601
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-1 loading of the borate ions and was used directly in the SM coupling reactions.
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-1 loading of the borate ions and was used directly in the SM coupling reactions.
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40
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(a) Miyaura, N.; Ishiyama, T.; Ishikawa, M.; Suzuki, A. Tetrahedron Lett. 1986, 27, 6369.
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Miyaura, N.; Yamada, K.; Suginome, H.; Suzuki, A. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1985, 107, 972.
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Wright, S.W.1
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49
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38849162401
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Representative Procedure for Suzuki-Miyaura Reaction: A mixture of 3-iodotoluene (218 mg, 1 mmol, Amberlite resin (Ph4B- form, 1 g, 1.14 mmol) and Pd(OAc)2 (4.5 mg, 2 mol, was taken in DMF (2 mL) and heated in an oil bath at 85°C for 2 h. After cooling, the reaction mixture was diluted with H2O (5 mL) and the resin was filtered off. The filtrate was extracted with Et2O (3 x 15 mL) and the combined organic layers were dried over anhyd Na2SO4. Removal of the solvent left an oily residue, which was passed through a short column of silica gel (60-120 mesh) eluting with light petroleum to afford 3-phenyltoluene as a colorless liquid (161 mg, yield 96, IR (neat, 3031, 2900, 1604 cm-1. 1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3, δ, 7.84-7.87 (m, 2 H, 7.56-7.71 (m, 6 H, 7.42 (d, J, 7.2 Hz, 1 H, 2.67 (s, 3 H, 13C NMR 75 MHz, CDCl3, δ, 141
-
3): δ = 141.3, 141.2, 138.2, 128.7, 128.6, 127.94, 127.89, 127.2, 127.1, 124.2, 21.5.
-
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50
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0037112673
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For a review, see
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For a review, see: Littke, A. F.; Fu, G. C. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2002, 41, 4176.
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(a) Old, D. W.; Wolfe, J. P.; Buchwald, S. L. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1998, 120, 9722.
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J. Am. Chem. Soc
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Old, D.W.1
Wolfe, J.P.2
Buchwald, S.L.3
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53
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4 solution. The resulting borate-bound resin could be reused for the SM reaction. Employing the recovered and recharged resin (tetraphenylborate form) for SM coupling with 3-iodotoluene (1 mmol scale), provided the desired biaryl in 95% yield. The three subsequent runs gave the biaryl in 92%, 92% and 88% yields.
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4 solution. The resulting borate-bound resin could be reused for the SM reaction. Employing the recovered and recharged resin (tetraphenylborate form) for SM coupling with 3-iodotoluene (1 mmol scale), provided the desired biaryl in 95% yield. The three subsequent runs gave the biaryl in 92%, 92% and 88% yields.
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