A Proposed Classification of Ileal Pouch Disorders and Associated Complications After Restorative Proctocolectomy

Clinical Gastroenterology and Hepatology

Volumn 6, Issue 2, 2008, Pages 145-158

  Shen, Bo ^a   Remzi, Feza H ^a   Lavery, Ian C ^a   Lashner, Bret A ^a   Fazio, Victor W ^a  

^a LERNER RESEARCH INSTITUTE   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CIPROFLOXACIN; CORTICOSTEROID; IMMUNOMODULATING AGENT; MESALAZINE; METRONIDAZOLE;

ABDOMINAL ABSCESS; ADENOCARCINOMA; AFFERENT LIMB SYNDROME; ANAL DYSPLASIA; ANASTOMOTIC LEAK; ANISMUS; ANTIBIOTIC THERAPY; ANUS INJURY; ARTICLE; BACTERIAL OVERGROWTH; BILE ACID METABOLISM; BLEEDING; COMPUTER ASSISTED TOMOGRAPHY; CONSTIPATION; CROHN DISEASE; CYANOCOBALAMIN DEFICIENCY; DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURE; DISEASE CLASSIFICATION; DYSPLASIA; FEMALE INFERTILITY; FISTULA; GASTROINTESTINAL ENDOSCOPY; HUMAN; ILEAL POUCH DYSPLASIA; ILEITIS; ILEUM DISEASE; IRRITABLE POUCH SYNDROME; LAPAROTOMY; LYMPHOMA; PELVIC SEPSIS; PERFORATION; PORTAL VEIN THROMBOSIS; POSTOPERATIVE COMPLICATION; POUCH ABSCESS; POUCH FISTULA; POUCH HERNIATION; POUCH POLYP; POUCH SINUS; POUCH STRICTURE; POUCH VAGINAL FISTULA; PROCTOCOLECTOMY; RECTAL CUFFITIS; RECTUM DISEASE; SEPSIS; SEXUAL DYSFUNCTION; SMALL INTESTINE DISEASE; SMALL INTESTINE OBSTRUCTION; STRICTUROPLASTY; SURGICAL DRAINAGE; SURGICAL TECHNIQUE; ULCERATIVE COLITIS;

COLITIS, ULCERATIVE; COLONIC POUCHES; HUMANS; INTESTINAL DISEASES; POSTOPERATIVE COMPLICATIONS; PROCTOCOLECTOMY, RESTORATIVE;

EID: 38649121748     PISSN: 15423565     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.cgh.2007.11.006     Document Type: Article

References (167)

1. Dhillon S., Loftus Jr. E.V., Tremaine W.J., et al. The natural history of surgery for ulcerative colitis in a population-based cohort from Olmsted County, Minnesota. Am J Gastroenterol 100 (2005) A819
2. Sandborn W.J. Pouchitis following ileal pouch-anal anastomosis: definition, pathogenesis, and treatment. Gastroenterology 107 (1994) 1856-1860
3. Winther K.V., Jess T., Langholz E., et al. Survival and cause-specific mortality in ulcerative colitis-follow-up of a population-based cohort in Copenhagen County. Gastroenterology 125 (2003) 1576-1582
4. Tulchinsky H., Hawley P.R., and Nicholls J. Long-term failure after restorative proctocolectomy for ulcerative colitis. Ann Surg 238 (2003) 229-234
5. Belliveau P., Trudel J., Vasilevsky C.A., et al. Ileoanal anastomosis with reservoirs: complications and long-term results. Can J Surg 42 (1999) 345-352
6. Hueting W.E., Buskens E., van der Tweel I., et al. Results and complications after ileal pouch anal anastomosis: a meta-analysis of 43 observational studies comprising 9,317 patients. Dig Surg 22 (2005) 69-79
7. Sagap I., Remzi F.H., Hammel J.P., et al. Factors associated with failure in managing pelvic sepsis after ileal pouch-anal anastomosis (IPAA)-a multivariate analysis. Surgery 140 (2006) 691-704
8. Prudhomme M., Dehni N., Dozois R.R., et al. Causes and outcomes of pouch excision after restorative proctocolectomy. Br J Surg 93 (2006) 82-86
9. Nicholls R.J. Review article: ulcerative colitis-surgical indications and treatment. Aliment Pharmacol Ther 16 (2002) 25-28
10. Koltun W.A., Schoetz Jr. D.J., Roberts P.L., et al. Indeterminate colitis predisposes to perineal complications after ileal pouch-anal anastomosis. Dis Colon Rectum 34 (1991) 857-860
11. Atkinson K.G., Owen D.A., and Wankling G. Restorative proctocolectomy and indeterminate colitis. Am J Surg 167 (1994) 516-518
12. Delaney C.P., Remzi F.H., Gramlich T., et al. Equivalent function, quality of life and pouch survival rates after ileal pouch-anal anastomosis for indeterminate and ulcerative colitis. Ann Surg 236 (2002) 43-48
13. McIntyre P.B., Pemberton J.H., Wolff B.G., et al. Indeterminate colitis. Long-term outcome in patients after ileal pouch-anal anastomosis. Dis Colon Rectum 38 (1995) 51-54
14. Oncel M., Remzi F.H., Church J.M., et al. A leak from the tip of J-pouch is a rare complication after restorative proctocolectomy: risk factors, presentation, management and outcome. Dis Colon Rectum 46 (2003) A47
15. Paye F., Penna C., Chiche L., et al. Pouch-related fistula following restorative proctocolectomy. Br J Surg 83 (1996) 1574-1577
16. Hrung J.M., Levine M.S., Rombeau J.L., et al. Total proctocolectomy and ileoanal pouch: the role of contrast studies for evaluating postoperative leaks. Abdom Imaging 23 (1998) 375-379
17. Hedrick T.L., Sawyer R.G., Foley E.F., et al. Anastomotic leak and the loop ileostomy: friend or foe?. Dis Colon Rectum 49 (2006) 1167-1176
18. Meagher A.P., Farouk R., Dozois R.R., et al. J-ileal pouch-anal anastomosis for chronic ulcerative colitis: complications and long-term outcome in 1310 patients. Br J Surg 85 (1998) 800-803
19. Gorfine S.R., Fichera A., Harris M.T., et al. Long-term results of salvage surgery for septic complications after restorative proctocolectomy: does fecal diversion improve outcome?. Dis Colon Rectum 46 (2003) 1339-1344
20. Davies M., and Hawley P.R. Ten year experience of one-stage restorative proctocolectomy for ulcerative colitis. Int J Colorectal Dis 22 (2007) 1255-1260
21. Fukushima T., Sugita A., Koganei K., et al. The incidence and outcome of pelvic sepsis following hand-sewn and stapled ileal pouch anal anastomoses. Surg Today 30 (2000) 223-227
22. Ziv Y., Fazio V.W., Church J.M., et al. Stapled ileal pouch anal anastomoses are safer than hand-sewn anastomoses in patients with ulcerative colitis. Am J Surg 171 (1996) 320-323
23. Gorgun E., Remzi F.H., Manilich E., et al. Surgical outcome in patients with primary sclerosing cholangitis undergoing ileal pouch-anal anastomosis: a case-control study. Surgery 138 (2005) 631-639
24. Swain B.T., and Ellis C.N. Fibrin glue treatment of low rectal and pouch-anal anastomotic sinuses. Dis Colon Rectum 47 (2004) 253-255
25. Whitlow C.B., Opelka F.G., Gathright Jr. J.B., et al. Treatment of colorectal and ileoanal anastomotic sinuses. Dis Colon Rectum 40 (1997) 760-763
26. Lolohea S., Lynch A.C., Robertson G.B., et al. Ileal pouch-anal anastomosis-vaginal fistula: a review. Dis Colon Rectum 48 (2005) 1802-1810
27. Fazio V.W., Tekkis P.P., Remzi F.H., et al. Quantification of risk for pouch failure after ileal pouch anal anastomosis surgery. Ann Surg 238 (2003) 605-617
28. Shah N.S., Remzi F., Massmann A., et al. Management and treatment outcome of pouch-vaginal fistulas following restorative proctocolectomy. Dis Colon Rectum 46 (2003) 910-917
29. O'Kelly T.J., Merett M., Mortensen N.J., et al. Pouch-vaginal fistula after restorative proctocolectomy: aetiology and management. Br J Surg 81 (1994) 1374-1375
30. Keighley M.R., and Grobler S.P. Fistula complicating restorative proctocolectomy. Br J Surg 80 (1993) 1065-1067
31. Groom J.S., Nicholls R.J., Hawley P.R., et al. Pouch vaginal fistula following restorative proctocolectomy. Br J Surg 80 (1993) 936-940
32. Tekkis P.P., Fazio V.W., Remzi F., et al. Risk factors associated with ileal pouch-related fistula following restorative proctocolectomy. Br J Surg 92 (2005) 1270-1276
33. Lee P.Y., Fazio V.W., Church J.M., et al. Vaginal fistula following restorative proctocolectomy. Dis Colon Rectum 40 (1997) 752-759
34. Heriot A.G., Tekkis P.P., Smith J.J., et al. Management and outcome of pouch-vaginal fistulas following restorative proctocolectomy. Dis Colon Rectum 48 (2005) 451-458
35. Burke D., van Laarhoven C.J., Herbst F., et al. Transvaginal repair of pouch-vaginal fistula. Br J Surg 88 (2001) 241-245
36. Prudhomme M., Dozois R.R., Godlewski G., et al. Anal canal strictures after ileal pouch-anal anastomosis. Dis Colon Rectum 46 (2003) 20-23
37. Shen B., Fazio V.W., Remzi F.H., et al. Endoscopic balloon dilation of ileal pouch strictures. Am J Gastroenterol 99 (2004) 2340-2347
38. Lucha Jr. P.A., Fticsar J.E., and Francis M.J. The strictured anastomosis: successful treatment by corticosteroid injections-report of three cases and review of the literature. Dis Colon Rectum 48 (2005) 862-865
39. Read T.E., Schoetz Jr. D.J., Marcello P.W., et al. Afferent limb obstruction complicating ileal pouch-anal anastomosis. Dis Colon Rectum 40 (1997) 566-569
40. Baixauli J., Delaney C.P., Wu J.S., et al. Functional outcome and quality of life after repeat ileal pouch-anal anastomosis for complications of ileoanal surgery. Dis Colon Rectum 47 (2004) 2-11
41. Nicholls R.J., and Gilbert J.M. Surgical correction of the efferent ileal limb for disordered defaecation following restorative proctocolectomy with the S ileal reservoir. Br J Surg 77 (1990) 152-154
42. Olsen K.O., Joelsson M., Laurberg S., et al. Fertility after ileal pouch-anal anastomosis in women with ulcerative colitis. Br J Surg 86 (1999) 493-495
43. Olsen K.O., Juul S., Berndtsson I., et al. Ulcerative colitis: female fecundity before diagnosis, during diagnosis, and after surgery compared with a population sample. Gastroenterology 122 (2002) 15-19
44. Johnson P., Richard C., Ravid A., et al. Female infertility after ileal pouch-anal anastomosis for ulcerative colitis. Dis Colon Rectum 47 (2004) 1119-1126
45. Gorgun E., Remzi F.H., Goldberg J.M., et al. Fertility is reduced after restorative proctocolectomy with ileal pouch anal anastomosis: a study of 300 patients. Surgery 136 (2004) 795-803
46. Waljee A., Waljee J., Morris A.M., et al. Threefold increased risk of infertility: a meta-analysis of infertility after ileal pouch anal anastomosis in ulcerative colitis. Gut 55 (2006) 1575-1580
47. Olsen K.O., Juul S., Bulow S., et al. Female fecundity before and after operation for familial adenomatous polyposis. Br J Surg 90 (2003) 227-231
48. Oresland T., Palmblad S., Ellstrom M., et al. Gynecological and sexual function related to anatomical changes in female pelvis after restorative proctocolectomy. Int J Colorectal Dis 9 (1994) 77-81
49. Metcalf A.M., Dozois R.R., and Kelly K.A. Sexual function in women after proctocolectomy. Ann Surg 204 (1986) 624-627
50. Damgaard B., Wettergren A., and Kirkegaard P. Social and sexual function following ileal pouch-anal anastomosis. Dis Colon Rectum 38 (1995) 286-289
51. van Duijvendijk P., Slors J.F., Taat C.W., et al. What is the benefit of preoperative sperm preservation for patients who undergo restorative proctocolectomy for benign diseases. Dis Colon Rectum 43 (2000) 838-842
52. Berndtsson I., Oresland T., and Hulten L. Sexuality in patients with ulcerative colitis before and after restorative proctocolectomy: a prospective study. Scand J Gastroenterol 39 (2004) 374-379
53. Michelassi F., Lee J., Rubin M., et al. Long-term functional results after ileal pouch anal restorative proctocolectomy for ulcerative colitis-a prospective observational study. Ann Surg 238 (2003) 433-445
54. Keating J.P. Sexual function after rectal excision. Aust N Z J Surg 74 (2004) 248-259
55. Farouk R., Pemberton J.H., Wolff B.G., et al. Functional outcomes after ileal pouch-anal anastomosis for chronic ulcerative colitis. Ann Surg 231 (2000) 919-926
56. Gorgun E., Remzi F.H., Montague D.K., et al. Male sexual function improves after ileal pouch anal anastomosis. Colorectal Dis 7 (2005) 545-550
57. Counihan T.C., Roberts P.L., Shoetz D.J., et al. Fertility and sexual and gynecologic function after ileal pouch-anal anastomosis. Dis Colon Rectum 37 (1994) 1126-1129
58. Tiainen J., Matkainen M., and Hiltunen K.-M. Ileal J-pouch-anal anastomosis, sexual dysfunction, and fertility. Scand J Gastroenterol 34 (1999) 181-185
59. Bambrick M.L., Fazio V.W., Hull T.L., et al. Sexual function following restorative proctocolectomy in women. Dis Colon Rectum 39 (1996) 610-614
60. Bernstein C.N., Blanchard J.F., Houston D.S., et al. The incidence of deep venous thrombosis and pulmonary embolism among patients with inflammatory bowel disease: a population-based cohort study. Thromb Haemost 85 (2001) 430-434
61. Remzi F.H., Fazio V.W., Oncel M., et al. Portal vein thrombi after restorative proctocolectomy. Surgery 132 (2002) 612-655
62. Baker M.E., Remzi F., Einstein D., et al. CT depiction of portal vein thrombi after creation of ileal pouch-anal anastomosis. Radiology 227 (2003) 73-79
63. Kmiot W.A. Intussusception presenting as ileal reservoir ischaemia following restorative proctocolectomy. Br J Surg 76 (1989) 148
64. Ehsan M., Isler J.T., Kimmins M.H., et al. Prevalence and management of prolapse of the ileoanal pouch. Dis Colon Rectum 47 (2004) 885-888
65. Blazeby J.M., Durdey P., and Warren B.F. Polypoid mucosal prolapse in a pelvic ileal reservoir. Gut 35 (1994) 1668-1669
66. Swarnkar K., Hopper N., Ryder J., et al. 3-year follow-up of a twisted ileoanal pouch. Colorectal Dis 6 (2004) 133-134
67. Sagar P.M., Dozois R.R., Wolff B.G., et al. Disconnection, pouch revision and reconnection of the ileal pouch-anal anastomosis. Br J Surg 83 (1996) 1401-1405
68. Ullah M.Z., Fajobi O.A., and Bhargava A.M. Long-axis rotational volvulus in a W ileoanal pouch: an unusual but potentially preventable problem. Report of a case. Dis Colon Rectum (2007) Jan 3 [Epub ahead of print]
69. Shen B., Fazio V.W., Lashner B.A., et al. Comprehensive evaluation of inflammatory and non-inflammatory sequelae of ileal pouch-anal anastomosis. Am J Gastroenterol 100 (2005) 93-101
70. Penna C., Dozois R., Tremaine W., et al. Pouchitis after ileal pouch-anal anastomosis for ulcerative colitis occurs with increased frequency in patients with associated primary sclerosing cholangitis. Gut 38 (1996) 234-239
71. Fazio V.W., Ziv Y., Church J.M., et al. Ileal pouch-anal anastomosis complications and function in 1005 patients. Ann Surg 222 (1995) 120-127
72. Gionchetti P., Rizzello F., Helwig U., et al. Prophylaxis of pouchitis onset with probiotic therapy. A double-blind placebo controlled trial. Gastroenterology 124 (2003) 1202-1209
73. Penna C., Tiret E., Kartheuser A., et al. Function of ileal J pouch-anal anastomosis in patients with familial adenomatous polyposis. Br J Surg 80 (1993) 765-767
74. Tjandra J.J., Fazio V.W., Church J.M., et al. Similar functional results after restorative proctocolectomy in patients with familial adenomatous polyposis and mucosal ulcerative colitis. Am J Surg 165 (1993) 322-325
75. Gosselink M.P., Schouten W.R., van Lieshout L.M.C., et al. Delay of the first onset of pouchitis by oral intake of the probiotic strain Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG. Dis Colon Rectum 47 (2004) 876-884
76. Gionchetti P., Rizzello F., Venturi A., et al. Oral bacteriotherapy as maintenance treatment in patients with chronic pouchitis: a double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Gastroenterology 119 (2000) 305-309
77. Mimura T., Rizzello F., Helwig U., et al. Once daily high dose probiotic therapy (VSL#3®) for maintaining remission in recurrent or refractory pouchitis. Gut 53 (2004) 108-114
78. Carter K., Di Giovine F.S., Cox A., et al. The interleukin-1 receptor antagonist gene allele 2 as a predictor of pouchitis following colectomy and IPAA in ulcerative colitis. Gastroenterology 121 (2001) 805-811
79. Brett P.M., Yasuda N., Yiannakou J.Y., et al. Genetic and immunological markers in pouchitis. Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol 8 (1996) 951-955
80. Aisenberg J., Legnani P.E., Nilubol N., et al. Are pANCA, ASCA, or cytokine gene polymorphisms associated with pouchitis?. Long-term follow-up in 102 ulcerative colitis. Am J Gastroenterol 99 (2004) 432-441
81. Meier C., Hegazi R.A., Aisenberg J., et al. Innate immune receptor genetic polymorphisms in pouchitis: is NOD2/CARD15 a susceptibility factor?. Inflamm Bowel Dis 11 (2005) 965-971
82. Schmidt C.M., Lazenby A.J., Hendrickson R.J., et al. Pre-operative terminal ileal and colonic resection histopathology predicts risk of pouchitis in patients after ileoanal pull-through procedure. Ann Surg 227 (1998) 654-662
83. Achkar J.P., Al-Haddad M., Lashner B., et al. Differentiating risk factors for acute and chronic pouchitis. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol 3 (2005) 60-66
84. Okon A., Dubinsky M., Vasilauskas E.A., et al. Elevated platelet count before ileal pouch-anal anastomosis for ulcerative colitis is associated with the development of chronic pouchitis. Am Surg 71 (2005) 821-826
85. Fleshner P., Ippoliti A., Dubinsky M., et al. A prospective multivariate analysis of clinical factors associated with pouchitis after ileal pouch-anal anastomosis. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol 5 (2007) 952-958
86. Shepherd N.A., Hulten L., and Tytgat G.N.J. Workshop: pouchitis. Int J Colorectal Dis 4 (1989) 205-229
87. Lohmuller J.L., Pemberton H.J., Dozois R.R., et al. Pouchitis and extraintestinal manifestations of inflammatory bowel disease after ileal pouch-anal anastomosis. Ann Surg 211 (1990) 622-629
88. Hata K., Watanabe T., Shinozaki M., et al. Patients with extraintestinal manifestations have a higher risk of developing pouchitis in ulcerative colitis: multivariate analysis. Scand J Gastroenterol 38 (2003) 1055-1058
89. Fleshner P.R., Vasiliauskas E.A., Kam L.Y., et al. High level perinuclear antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibody (pANCA) in ulcerative colitis patients before colectomy predicts the development of chronic pouchitis after ileal pouch-anal anastomosis. Gut 49 (2001) 671-677
90. Kuisma J., Jarvinen H., Kahri A., et al. Factors associated with disease activity of pouchitis after surgery for ulcerative colitis. Scand J Gastroenterol 39 (2004) 544-548
91. Hui T., Landers C., Vasiliauskas E., et al. Serologic responses in indeterminate colitis patients before ileal pouch-anal anastomosis may determine those at risk for continuous pouch inflammation. Dis Colon Rectum 48 (2005) 1254-1262
92. Merrett M.N., Mortensen N., Kettlewell M., et al. Smoking may prevent pouchitis in patients with restorative proctocolectomy for ulcerative colitis. Gut 38 (1996) 362-364
93. Shen B., Fazio V.W., Remzi F.H., et al. Risk factors for diseases of ileal pouch-anal anastomosis in patients with ulcerative colitis. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol 4 (2006) 81-89
94. Shen B., Achkar J.-P., Lashner B.A., et al. Endoscopic and histologic evaluations together with symptom assessment are required to diagnose pouchitis. Gastroenterology 121 (2001) 261-267
95. Moskowitz R.L., Shepherd N.A., and Nicholls R.J. An assessment of inflammation in the reservoir after restorative proctocolectomy with ileoanal ileal reservoir. Int J Colorectal Dis 1 (1986) 167-174
96. Sandborn W.J., Tremaine W.J., Batts K.P., et al. Pouchitis after ileal pouch-anal anastomosis: a pouchitis disease activity index. Mayo Clin Proc 69 (1994) 409-415
97. Sandborn W.J. Pouchitis: risk factors, frequency, natural history, classification and public health prospective. In: MeLeod R.S., Martin F., Sutherland L.R., et al. (Eds). Trends in inflammatory bowel disease 1996 (1997), Kluwer Academic Publishers, Lancaster, UK 51-63
98. Mann S.D., Pitt J., Springall R.G., et al. Clostridium difficile infection-an unusual cause of refractory pouchitis: report of a case. Dis Colon Rectum 46 (2003) 267-270
99. Shen B., Goldblum J.R., Hull T.L., et al. Clostridium difficile-associated pouchitis. Dig Dis Sci 51 (2006) 2361-2364
100. Munoz-Juarez M., Pemberton J.H., Sandborn W.J., et al. Misdiagnosis of specific cytomegalovirus infection of ileoanal pouch as a refractory idiopathic chronic pouchitis. Report of two cases. Dis Colon Rectum 42 (1999) 117-120
101. Mooka D., Furth E.E., MacDermott R.P., et al. Pouchitis associated with primary cytomegalovirus infection. Am J Gastroenterol 93 (1998) 264-266
102. Shen B., Fazio V.W., Bennett A.E., et al. Effect of withdrawal of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug use in patients with the ileal pouch. Dig Dis Sci 52 (2007) 3321-3328 ;April 5.
103. Shen B., Bennett A.E., Fazio V.W., et al. Collagenous pouchitis. Dig Liver Dis 38 (2006) 704-709
104. Faubion Jr. W.A., Loftus E.V., Sandborn W.J., et al. Pediatric "PSC-IBD": a descriptive report of associated inflammatory bowel disease among pediatric patients with PSC. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr 33 (2001) 296-300
105. Shen B. Diagnosis and management of patients with pouchitis. Drugs 65 (2003) 453-461
106. Lovegrove R.E., Constantinides V.A., Heriot A.G., et al. A comparison of hand-sewn versus stapled ileal pouch anal anastomosis (IPAA) following proctocolectomy: a meta-analysis of 4183 patients. Ann Surg 244 (2006) 18-26
107. Shen B., Lashner B.A., Bennett A., et al. Treatment of rectal cuff inflammation (cuffitis) in patients with ulcerative colitis following restorative proctocolectomy and ileal pouch-anal anastomosis. Am J Gastroenterol 99 (2004) 1527-1531
108. Panis Y., Poupard B., Nemeth J., et al. Ileal pouch-anal anastomosis for Crohn's disease. Lancet 347 (1996) 854-857
109. Keighley M.R.B. The final diagnosis in pouch patients for presumed ulcerative colitis may change to Crohn's disease: patients should be warned of the consequences. Acta Chir Ingoslavica 47 Suppl 4 (2000) 27-31
110. Peyregne V., Francois Y., Gilly F.-N., et al. Outcome of ileal pouch after secondary diagnosis of Crohn's disease. In J Colorectal Dis 15 (2000) 49-53
111. Goldstein N.S., Sanford W.W., and Bodzin J.H. Crohn's like complications in patients with ulcerative colitis after total proctocolectomy and ileal pouch-anal anastomosis. Am J Surg Pathol 21 (1997) 1343-1353
112. Deutch A.A., McLeod R.S., Cullen J., et al. Results of the pelvic-pouch procedure in patients with Crohn's disease. Dis Colon Rectum 34 (1991) 475-477
113. Yu C.S., Pemberton J.H., and Larson D. Ileal pouch-anal anastomosis in patients with indeterminate colitis: long-term results. Dis Colon Rectum 43 (2000) 1487-1496
114. Neilly P., Neill M.E., and Hill G.L. Restorative proctocolectomy with ileal pouch-anal anastomosis in 203 patients: the Auckland experience. Aust N Z J Surg 69 (1999) 22-27
115. Gemlo B., Wong D., Rothenberger D.A., et al. Ileal pouch-anal anastomosis: patterns of failure. Arch Surg 27 (1991) 784-787
116. Harley J.E., Fazio V.W., Remzi F.H., et al. Analysis of the outcome of ileal pouch-anal anastomosis in patients with Crohn's disease. Dis Colon Rec 47 (2004) 1808-1815
117. Gashe C., Scholmerich J., Brynskov J., et al. A simple classification of Crohn's disease: report of the Working Party for the World Congresses of Gastroenterology, Vienna 1998. Inflamm Bowel Dis 6 (2000) 8-15
118. Silverberg M.S., Satsangi J., Ahmad T., et al. Toward an integrated clinical, molecular and serological classification of inflammatory bowel disease: report of a Working Party of the 2005 Montreal World Congress of Gastroenterology. Can J Gastroenterol 19 Suppl (2005) 5A-36A
119. Shen B., Fazio V.W., Remzi F.H., et al. Risk factors for clinical phenotypes of Crohn's disease of the pouch. Am J Gastroenterol 101 (2006) 2760-2768
120. Wolf J.M., Achkar J.-P., Lashner B.A., et al. Afferent limb ulcers predict Crohn's disease in patients with ileal pouch-anal anastomosis. Gastroenterology 126 (2004) 1686-1691
121. Kariv R., Plesec T., Remzi, et al. Pyloric gland metaplasia-a novel histological marker for refractory pouchitis and Crohn's disease of the pouch. Gastroenterology 132 Suppl 2 (2007) A132
122. Colombel J.-F., Richart E., Loftus E.V., et al. Management of Crohn's disease of the ileoanal pouch with infliximab. Am J Gastroenterol 98 (2003) 2239-2244
123. Matzke G.M., Kang A.S., Dozois E.J., et al. Mid pouch strictureplasty for Crohn's disease after ileal pouch-anal anastomosis: an alternative to pouch excision. Dis Colon Rectum 47 (2004) 782-786
124. Shen B., Fazio V.W., Remzi F.H., et al. Clinical features and quality of life in patients with different phenotypes of Crohn's disease of the pouch. Dis Colon Rectum 50 (2007) 1450-1459
125. Thompson-Fawcett M.W., Marcus V.A., Redston M., et al. Adenomatous polyps develop commonly in the ileal pouch of patients with familial adenomatous polyposis. Dis Colon Rectum 44 (2001) 347-353
126. van Duijvendijk P., Vasen H.F., Bertario L., et al. Cumulative risk of developing polyps or malignancy at the ileal pouch-anal anastomosis in patients with familial adenomatous polyposis. J Gastrointest Surg 3 (1999) 325-330
127. Tysk C., Schnurer L.B., and Wickbom G. Obstructing inflammatory fibroid polyp in pelvic ileal reservoir after restorative proctocolectomy in ulcerative colitis. Report of a case. Dis Colon Rectum 37 (1994) 1034-1037
128. Widgren S., and Cox J.N. Inflammatory fibroid polyp in a continent ileo-anal pouch after colectomy for ulcerative colitis-case report. Pathol Res Pract 193 (1997) 643-647
129. Schaus B.J., Fazio V.W., Remzi F.H., et al. Large polyps in the ileal pouch in patients with underlying ulcerative colitis. Dis Colon Rectum 50 (2007) 832-838
130. Shen B., Achkar J.-P., Lashner B.A., et al. Irritable pouch syndrome: a new category of diagnosis for symptomatic patients with ileal pouch-anal anastomosis. Am J Gastroenterol 97 (2002) 972-977
131. Shen B., Sanmiguel C., Parsi M., et al. Irritable pouch syndrome (IPS) is characterized by visceral hypersensitivity and poor quality-of-life (QOL) score. Gastroenterology 126 Suppl 2 (2004) A124
132. Shen B., Liu W., Remzi F., et al. Enterochromaffin cell (EC) cell hyperplasia and alteration in mucosal immune cells in irritable pouch syndrome. Gastroenterology 127 Suppl 2 (2005) A314
133. Hull T.L., Fazio V.W., and Schroeder T. Paradoxical puborectalis contraction in patients after pelvic pouch construction. Dis Colon Rectum 38 (1995) 1144-1146
134. Freeman H. Dysplasia-associated polypoid mucosal lesion in a pelvic pouch after restorative proctocolectomy for ulcerative colitis. Can J Gastroenterol 15 (2001) 485-488
135. Negi S.S., Chaudhary A., and Gondal R. Carcinoma of pelvic pouch following restorative proctocolectomy: report of a case and review of the literature. Dig Surg 20 (2003) 63-65
136. Laureti S., Ugolini F., D'Errico A., et al. Adenocarcinoma below ileoanal anastomosis for ulcerative colitis: report of a case and review of the literature. Dis Colon Rectum 45 (2002) 418-421
137. Hyman N. Rectal cancer as a complication of stapled IPAA. Inflamm Bowel Dis 8 (2002) 43-45
138. Thompson-Fawcett M.W., Marcus V., Redston M., et al. Risk of dysplasia in long-term ileal pouches and pouches with chronic pouchitis. Gastroenterology 121 (2001) 275-281
139. Nyam D.C., Pemberton J.H., Sandborn W.J., et al. Lymphoma of the pouch after ileal pouch-anal anastomosis: report of a case. Dis Colon Rectum 40 (1997) 971-972
140. Frizzi J.D., Rivera D.E., Hariss J.A., et al. Lymphoma arising in an S-pouch after total proctocolectomy for ulcerative colitis: report of a case. Dis Colon Rectum 43 (2000) 540-543
141. Schwartz L.K., Kim M.K., Coleman M., et al. Lymphoma arising in an ileal pouch anal anastomosis after immunomodulatory therapy for inflammatory bowel disease. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol 4 (2006) 1030-1034
142. Das P., Johnson M.W., Tekkis P.P., et al. Risk of dysplasia and adenocarcinoma following restorative proctocolectomy for ulcerative colitis. Colorectal Dis 9 (2007) 15-27
143. Sarigol S., Wyllie R., Gramlich T., et al. Incidence of dysplasia in pelvic pouches in pediatric patients after ileal pouch-anal anastomosis for ulcerative colitis. J Pediat Gastroenterol Nutr 28 (1999) 429-434
144. Veress B., Reinholt F.P., Lindquist K., et al. Long-term histomorphological surveillance of the pelvic ileal pouch: dysplasia develops in a subgroup of patients. Gastroenterology 109 (1995) 1090-1097
145. Heuschen U.A., Hinz U., Allemeyer E.H., et al. Backwash ileitis is strongly associated with colorectal carcinoma in ulcerative colitis. Gastroenterology 120 (2001) 841-847
146. Gullberg K., Stahlberg D., Liljeqvist L., et al. Neoplastic transformation of the pelvic pouch mucosa in patients with ulcerative colitis. Gastroenterology 112 (1997) 1487-1492
147. Hueting W.E., Gooszen H.G., and van Laarhoven C.J.H.M. Sexual dysfunction and incontinence after ileo pouch anal anastomosis: a comparison between a meta-analysis and a questionnaire survey. Int J Colorectal Dis 19 (2004) 215-218
148. Camilleri-Brenna J., Munro A., and Steele R.J.C. Does an ileoanal pouch offer a better quality of life than a permanent ileostomy for patients with ulcerative colitis?. J Gastrointest Surg 7 (2003) 814-819
149. Thompson-Fawcett M.W., Richard C.S., O'Connor B.I., et al. Quality of life is excellent after a pelvic pouch for colitis-associated neoplasia. Dis Colon Rectum 43 (2000) 1497-1502
150. Heuschen U.A., Heuschen G., Autschbach F., et al. Adenocarcinoma in the ileal pouch: late risk of cancer after restorative proctocolectomy. Int J Colorectal Dis 16 (2001) 126-130
151. Herline A.J., Meisinger L.L., Rusin L.C., et al. Is routine pouch surveillance for dysplasia indicated for ileoanal pouches?. Dis Colon Rectum 46 (2003) 156-159
152. Coull D.B., Lee F.D., Henderson A.P., et al. Risk of dysplasia in the columnar cuff after stapled restorative proctocolectomy. Br J Surg 90 (2003) 72-75
153. Remzi F.H., Fazio V.W., Delaney C.P., et al. Dysplasia of the anal transitional zone after ileal pouch-anal anastomosis: results of prospective evaluation after a minimum of ten years. Dis Colon Rectum 46 (2003) 6-13
154. Gilchrist K.W., Harms B.A., and Starling J.R. Abnormal rectal mucosa of the anal transitional zone in ulcerative colitis. Arch Surg 130 (1995) 981-983
155. Heppell J., Weiland L., Perrault J., et al. Fate of the rectal mucosa after rectal mucosectomy and ileoanal anastomosis. Dis Colon Rectum 26 (1983) 768-771
156. Nicholls R.J., Belliveau P., Neill M., et al. Restorative proctocolectomy with ileal reservoir: a pathophysiological assessment. Gut 22 (1981) 462-468
157. Tiainen J., and Matikainen M. Long-term clinical outcome and anemia after restorative proctocolectomy for ulcerative colitis. Scand J Gastroenterol 35 (2000) 1170-1173
158. M'Koma A.E. Follow-up results of hematology data before and after restorative proctocolectomy. Clinical outcome. Dis Colon Rectum 37 (1994) 932-937
159. M'Koma A.E. Serum biochemical evaluation of patients with functional pouches ten to 20 years after restorative proctocolectomy. Int J Colorectal Dis 21 (2006) 711-720
160. Oikonomou I., Fazio V.W., Remzi F.H., et al. Risk factors for anemia in patients with ileal pouch-anal anastomosis. Dis Colon Rectum 50 (2007) 69-74
161. Pastrana R.J., Torres E.A., Arroyo J.M., et al. Iron-deficiency anemia as presentation of pouchitis. J Clin Gastroenterol 41 (2007) 41-44
162. Abitbol V., Roux C., Guillemant S., et al. Bone assessment in patients with ileal pouch-anal anastomosis for inflammatory bowel disease. Br J Surg 84 (1997) 1551-1554
163. Roux C., Abitbol V., Chaussade S., et al. Bone loss in patients with inflammatory bowel disease: a prospective study. Osteoporos Int 5 (1995) 156-160
164. Kuisma J., Luukkonen P., Jarvinen H., et al. Risk of osteopenia after proctocolectomy and ileal pouch-anal anastomosis for ulcerative colitis. Scand J Gastroenterol 37 (2002) 171-176
165. Nilsson L.O., Myrvold H.E., Swolin B., et al. Vitamin B12 in plasma in patients with continent ileostomy and long observation time. Scand J Gastroenterol 19 (1984) 369-374
166. Giebel G.D., Mennigen R., and Karanjia N.D. Histochemical and metabolic changes in functioning ileal pouches after proctocolectomy for familial adenomatous polyposis and ulcerative colitis. J R Coll Surg Edinb 39 (1994) 228-231
167. Levitt M.D., and Kuan M. The physiology of ileo-anal pouch function. Am J Surg 176 (1998) 384-389