메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 4840 LNAI, Issue , 2007, Pages 106-122

Learning to attend -from bottom-up to top-down

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

BEHAVIORAL RESEARCH; COMPUTATION THEORY; MATHEMATICAL MODELS;

EID: 38549141614     PISSN: 03029743     EISSN: 16113349     Source Type: Book Series    
DOI: 10.1007/978-3-540-77343-6_7     Document Type: Conference Paper
Times cited : (6)

References (51)
  • 1
    • 0034003645 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A saliency-based search mechanism for overt and covert shift of visual attention
    • Itti, L., Koch, C.: A saliency-based search mechanism for overt and covert shift of visual attention. Vision Research 40, 1489-1506 (2000)
    • (2000) Vision Research , vol.40 , pp. 1489-1506
    • Itti, L.1    Koch, C.2
  • 2
    • 0012997540 scopus 로고
    • Eye movements during perception of complex objects
    • Riggs, L.A, ed, Ch. VII, pp, Plenum Press, New York
    • Yarbus, A.L.: Eye movements during perception of complex objects. In: Riggs, L.A. (ed.) Eye Movements and Vision, Ch. VII, pp. 171-196. Plenum Press, New York (1967)
    • (1967) Eye Movements and Vision , pp. 171-196
    • Yarbus, A.L.1
  • 3
    • 0033252705 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The roles of vision and eye movements in the control of activities of daily living
    • Land, M.F., Mennie, N., Rusted, J.: The roles of vision and eye movements in the control of activities of daily living. Perception 28, 1311-1328 (1999)
    • (1999) Perception , vol.28 , pp. 1311-1328
    • Land, M.F.1    Mennie, N.2    Rusted, J.3
  • 4
    • 0035189421 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In what ways do eye movements contribute to everyday activities?
    • Land, M.F., Hayhoe, M.M.: In what ways do eye movements contribute to everyday activities? Vision Research 41, 3559-3565 (2001)
    • (2001) Vision Research , vol.41 , pp. 3559-3565
    • Land, M.F.1    Hayhoe, M.M.2
  • 5
    • 0006654646 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coordination of eye and hand movements in a normal environment
    • S
    • Hayhoe. M., Land, M., Shrivastava, A.: Coordination of eye and hand movements in a normal environment. Invest. Ophthalmol & Vis. Sci. 40, S380 (1999)
    • (1999) Invest. Ophthalmol & Vis. Sci , vol.40 , pp. 380
    • Hayhoe, M.1    Land, M.2    Shrivastava, A.3
  • 6
    • 0000937904 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Visual search
    • Pashler. H, ed, University College London Press, London, UK
    • Wolfe, J.M.: Visual search. In: Pashler. H. (ed.) Attention, University College London Press, London, UK (1998)
    • (1998) Attention
    • Wolfe, J.M.1
  • 7
    • 0023988584 scopus 로고
    • Expectation and anticipation of dynamic visual events by 3.5-month-old babies
    • Haith, M.M., Hazan. C., Goodman, O.S.: Expectation and anticipation of dynamic visual events by 3.5-month-old babies. Child Development 59, 467-479 (1988)
    • (1988) Child Development , vol.59 , pp. 467-479
    • Haith, M.M.1    Hazan, C.2    Goodman, O.S.3
  • 10
    • 0016658021 scopus 로고
    • The capacity for joint visual attention in the infant
    • Scaife, M., Bruner, J.: The capacity for joint visual attention in the infant. Nature 253, 265-266 (1975)
    • (1975) Nature , vol.253 , pp. 265-266
    • Scaife, M.1    Bruner, J.2
  • 12
    • 0000988111 scopus 로고
    • What minds have in common is space: Spatial mechanisms serving joint visual attention in infancy
    • Butterworth. G.E., Jarrett, N.: What minds have in common is space: Spatial mechanisms serving joint visual attention in infancy. British Journal of Developmental Psychology 9, 55 72 (1991)
    • (1991) British Journal of Developmental Psychology , vol.9 , pp. 55-72
    • Butterworth, G.E.1    Jarrett, N.2
  • 13
    • 0034223396 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of Gesture and Target on 12- and 18-Month-Olds' Joint Visual Attention to Objects in Front of or Behind Them
    • Deák, G., Flom, RA., Pick, A.D.: Effects of Gesture and Target on 12- and 18-Month-Olds' Joint Visual Attention to Objects in Front of or Behind Them. Developmental Psychology 36, 511-523 (2000)
    • (2000) Developmental Psychology , vol.36 , pp. 511-523
    • Deák, G.1    Flom, R.A.2    Pick, A.D.3
  • 14
    • 0036835362 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The importance of eyes: How infants interpret adult looking behavior
    • Brooks, R., Meltzoff, A.N.: The importance of eyes: How infants interpret adult looking behavior. Developmental Psychology 38, 958-966 (2002)
    • (2002) Developmental Psychology , vol.38 , pp. 958-966
    • Brooks, R.1    Meltzoff, A.N.2
  • 15
    • 27744508703 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The development of gaze following and its relation to language
    • Brooks, R., Meltzoff, A.N.: The development of gaze following and its relation to language. Developmental Science 8, 535-543 (2005)
    • (2005) Developmental Science , vol.8 , pp. 535-543
    • Brooks, R.1    Meltzoff, A.N.2
  • 16
    • 84904679877 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Eyes wide shut: The importance of eyes in infant gaze following and understanding of other minds
    • Flom, R, Lee, K, Muir, D, eds, Lawrence Erlbaum, Mahwah, NJ
    • Meltzoff, A.N., Brooks, R.: Eyes wide shut: The importance of eyes in infant gaze following and understanding of other minds. In: Flom, R., Lee, K., Muir, D. (eds.) Gaze following: Its development and significance, pp. 217-241. Lawrence Erlbaum, Mahwah, NJ (2007)
    • (2007) Gaze following: Its development and significance , pp. 217-241
    • Meltzoff, A.N.1    Brooks, R.2
  • 17
    • 0025215013 scopus 로고
    • A longitudinal study of joint attention and language development in autistic children
    • Mundy, P., Sigman, M., Kasari, C.: A longitudinal study of joint attention and language development in autistic children. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders 20, 115-128 (1990)
    • (1990) Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders , vol.20 , pp. 115-128
    • Mundy, P.1    Sigman, M.2    Kasari, C.3
  • 18
    • 0018878142 scopus 로고
    • A feature integration theory of attention
    • Treisman, A., Gelade, G.: A feature integration theory of attention. Cognitive Psychology 12, 97-136 (1980)
    • (1980) Cognitive Psychology , vol.12 , pp. 97-136
    • Treisman, A.1    Gelade, G.2
  • 19
    • 0002273469 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Cog Project: Building a Humanoid Robot
    • Nehaniv, C.L, ed, Computation for Metaphors, Analogy, and Agents, Springer, Heidelberg
    • Brooks, R., Breazeal, C., Marjanovic, M., Scassellati, B., Williamson, M.: The Cog Project: Building a Humanoid Robot. In: Nehaniv, C.L. (ed.) Computation for Metaphors, Analogy, and Agents. LNCS (LNAI), vol. 1562, Springer, Heidelberg (1999)
    • (1999) LNCS (LNAI , vol.1562
    • Brooks, R.1    Breazeal, C.2    Marjanovic, M.3    Scassellati, B.4    Williamson, M.5
  • 21
    • 17144386755 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Infanoid: A babybot that explores the social environment
    • Dautenhahn, K, Bond, A.H, Canamero, L, Edmonds, B, eds, Kluwer Academic Publishers, Amsterdam
    • Kozima, H.: Infanoid: A babybot that explores the social environment. In: Dautenhahn, K., Bond, A.H., Canamero, L., Edmonds, B. (eds.) Socially Intelligent Agents: Creating Relationships with Computers and Robots, pp. 157-164. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Amsterdam (2002)
    • (2002) Socially Intelligent Agents: Creating Relationships with Computers and Robots , pp. 157-164
    • Kozima, H.1
  • 22
    • 1842732731 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A constructive model for the development of joint attention
    • Nagai, Y., Hosoda, K., Morita, A., Asada, M.: A constructive model for the development of joint attention. Connection Science 15, 211-229 (2003)
    • (2003) Connection Science , vol.15 , pp. 211-229
    • Nagai, Y.1    Hosoda, K.2    Morita, A.3    Asada, M.4
  • 23
    • 33750574983 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Learning for joint attention helped by functional development
    • Nagai, Y., Asada, M., Hosoda, K.: Learning for joint attention helped by functional development. Advanced Robotics 20(10), 1165-1181 (2006)
    • (2006) Advanced Robotics , vol.20 , Issue.10 , pp. 1165-1181
    • Nagai, Y.1    Asada, M.2    Hosoda, K.3
  • 24
    • 33646546015 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A probabilistic model of gaze imitation and shared attention
    • Hoffman, M.W., Grimes, D.B., Shon, A.P., Rao., R.P.N.: A probabilistic model of gaze imitation and shared attention. Neural Networks 19, 299-310 (2006)
    • (2006) Neural Networks , vol.19 , pp. 299-310
    • Hoffman, M.W.1    Grimes, D.B.2    Shon, A.P.3    Rao, R.P.N.4
  • 25
    • 33645029214 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Learning of Joint Visual Attention by Reinforcement Learning
    • Altmann, E.M, Cleeremans, A, eds, Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Mahwah, NL
    • Matsuda, G., Omori, T.: Learning of Joint Visual Attention by Reinforcement Learning. In: Altmann, E.M., Cleeremans, A. (eds.) Proceedings of the fourth international conference on cognitive modeling, pp. 157-162. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Mahwah, NL (2001)
    • (2001) Proceedings of the fourth international conference on cognitive modeling , pp. 157-162
    • Matsuda, G.1    Omori, T.2
  • 29
    • 0017163905 scopus 로고
    • Computer simulation of a model of habituation
    • Stanley, J.C.: Computer simulation of a model of habituation. Nature 261, 146-148 (1976)
    • (1976) Nature , vol.261 , pp. 146-148
    • Stanley, J.C.1
  • 31
    • 0033621055 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contextual influences in V1 as a basis for pop out and asymmetry in visual search
    • Li, Z.: Contextual influences in V1 as a basis for pop out and asymmetry in visual search. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 96, 10530-10535 (1999)
    • (1999) Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences , vol.96 , pp. 10530-10535
    • Li, Z.1
  • 32
    • 0036148711 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A saliency map in primary visual cortex
    • Li, Z.: A saliency map in primary visual cortex. Trends in Cognitive Science 6, 9-16 (2002)
    • (2002) Trends in Cognitive Science , vol.6 , pp. 9-16
    • Li, Z.1
  • 33
    • 33645211516 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 12-month-old infants' perception of attention direction in static video images
    • von Hofsten, C., Dahlström, E., Fredriksson, Y.: 12-month-old infants' perception of attention direction in static video images. Infancy 8, 217-231 (2005)
    • (2005) Infancy , vol.8 , pp. 217-231
    • von Hofsten, C.1    Dahlström, E.2    Fredriksson, Y.3
  • 34
    • 0014625727 scopus 로고
    • The perception of where a face or television 'portrait' is looking
    • Anstis, S.M., Mayhew, J.W., Morley, T.: The perception of where a face or television 'portrait' is looking. American Journal of Psychology 82, 474-489 (1969)
    • (1969) American Journal of Psychology , vol.82 , pp. 474-489
    • Anstis, S.M.1    Mayhew, J.W.2    Morley, T.3
  • 35
    • 0014061839 scopus 로고
    • The perception of where a person is looking
    • Cline, M.G.: The perception of where a person is looking. American Journal of Psychology 80, 41-50 (1967)
    • (1967) American Journal of Psychology , vol.80 , pp. 41-50
    • Cline, M.G.1
  • 36
    • 73649169810 scopus 로고
    • Perception of another person's looking behavior
    • Gibson, J.J., Pick, A.: Perception of another person's looking behavior. American Journal of Psychology 76, 386-394 (1963)
    • (1963) American Journal of Psychology , vol.76 , pp. 386-394
    • Gibson, J.J.1    Pick, A.2
  • 37
    • 33744956731 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • I thought you were looking at me! Directionspecific aftereffects in gaze perception
    • Jenkins, R., Beaver, J.D., Calder, A. J.: I thought you were looking at me! Directionspecific aftereffects in gaze perception. Psychological Science 17, 506-514 (2006)
    • (2006) Psychological Science , vol.17 , pp. 506-514
    • Jenkins, R.1    Beaver, J.D.2    Calder, A.J.3
  • 38
    • 0030896968 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A neural substrate of prediction and reward
    • Schultz, W., Dayan, P., Montague, P.R.: A neural substrate of prediction and reward. Nature 275, 1593-1599 (1997)
    • (1997) Nature , vol.275 , pp. 1593-1599
    • Schultz, W.1    Dayan, P.2    Montague, P.R.3
  • 39
    • 34249659038 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emergency of Mirror Neurons in a Model of Gaze Following
    • Triesch, J., Jasso, H., Deák, G.O.: Emergency of Mirror Neurons in a Model of Gaze Following. Adaptive Behavior 15, 149-165 (2007)
    • (2007) Adaptive Behavior , vol.15 , pp. 149-165
    • Triesch, J.1    Jasso, H.2    Deák, G.O.3
  • 41
    • 0026201104 scopus 로고
    • Newborns' preferential tracking of face-like stimuli and its subsequent decline
    • Johnson, M.H., Dziurawiec, S., Ellis, H.D., Morton, J.: Newborns' preferential tracking of face-like stimuli and its subsequent decline. Cognition 40, 1-19 (1991)
    • (1991) Cognition , vol.40 , pp. 1-19
    • Johnson, M.H.1    Dziurawiec, S.2    Ellis, H.D.3    Morton, J.4
  • 43
    • 0002197512 scopus 로고
    • Emotion regulation of the interactions between twomonth-olds and their mothers
    • Field, T, Fox, N, eds, Ablex, Norwood, NJ
    • Murray, L., Trevarthen, C.: Emotion regulation of the interactions between twomonth-olds and their mothers. In: Field, T., Fox, N. (eds.) Social perception in infants, pp. 89-111. Ablex, Norwood, NJ (1985)
    • (1985) Social perception in infants , pp. 89-111
    • Murray, L.1    Trevarthen, C.2
  • 44
    • 0034168516 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How persuasive is a good fit? A comment on theory testing
    • Roberts, S., Pashler, H.: How persuasive is a good fit? A comment on theory testing. Psychological Review 107, 358-367 (2000)
    • (2000) Psychological Review , vol.107 , pp. 358-367
    • Roberts, S.1    Pashler, H.2
  • 49
    • 0013945756 scopus 로고
    • The biological significance of gaze aversion with particular reference to the syndrome of infantile autism
    • Hutt, C., Ounsted, C.: The biological significance of gaze aversion with particular reference to the syndrome of infantile autism. Behavioral Science 11(5), 346-356 (1966)
    • (1966) Behavioral Science , vol.11 , Issue.5 , pp. 346-356
    • Hutt, C.1    Ounsted, C.2
  • 50
    • 0035286497 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Computational modelling of visual attention
    • Itti, L., Koch, C.: Computational modelling of visual attention. Nature Reviews Neuroscience 2, 194-203 (2001)
    • (2001) Nature Reviews Neuroscience , vol.2 , pp. 194-203
    • Itti, L.1    Koch, C.2
  • 51
    • 0036148711 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A saliency map in primary visual cortex
    • Zhaoping, L.: A saliency map in primary visual cortex. Trends in Cognitive Sciences 6, 9-16 (2002)
    • (2002) Trends in Cognitive Sciences , vol.6 , pp. 9-16
    • Zhaoping, L.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.