메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 95, Issue 1, 2008, Pages 33-49

The incidence of lateral pelvic side-wall nodal involvement in low rectal cancer may be similar in Japan and the West

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ADJUVANT CHEMOTHERAPY; CANCER STAGING; CANCER SURGERY; COCHRANE LIBRARY; CORRELATION ANALYSIS; DIAGNOSTIC IMAGING; HUMAN; IMAGING SYSTEM; INCIDENCE; JAPAN; LYMPH NODE METASTASIS; LYMPHATIC DRAINAGE; MEDLINE; OUTCOME ASSESSMENT; PELVIS LYMPH NODE; PELVIS LYMPHADENECTOMY; PREOPERATIVE EVALUATION; PRIORITY JOURNAL; RECTUM CANCER; REVIEW; TREATMENT OUTCOME; EUROPE; LYMPHADENECTOMY; METHODOLOGY; NORTH AMERICA; NUCLEAR MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING; PATHOLOGY; PELVIS TUMOR; RECTUM TUMOR;

EID: 38549119127     PISSN: 00071323     EISSN: 13652168     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/bjs.6061     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (125)

References (105)
  • 1
    • 0019977792 scopus 로고
    • The mesorectum in rectal cancer surgery - the clue to pelvic recurrence?
    • Heald RJ, Husband EM, Ryall RD. The mesorectum in rectal cancer surgery - the clue to pelvic recurrence? Br J Surg 1982; 69: 613-616.
    • (1982) Br J Surg , vol.69 , pp. 613-616
    • Heald, R.J.1    Husband, E.M.2    Ryall, R.D.3
  • 2
    • 0023678969 scopus 로고
    • The 'Holy Plane' of rectal surgery
    • Heald RJ. The 'Holy Plane' of rectal surgery. J R Soc Med 1988; 81: 503-508.
    • (1988) J R Soc Med , vol.81 , pp. 503-508
    • Heald, R.J.1
  • 3
    • 0027404137 scopus 로고
    • Mesorectal excision for rectal cancer
    • MacFarlane JK, Ryall RD, Heald RJ. Mesorectal excision for rectal cancer. Lancet 1993; 341: 457-460.
    • (1993) Lancet , vol.341 , pp. 457-460
    • MacFarlane, J.K.1    Ryall, R.D.2    Heald, R.J.3
  • 4
    • 2442681543 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Danish Colorectal Cancer Group. Survival of rectal cancer patients in Denmark during 1994-99
    • Harling H, Bulow S, Kronborg O, Moller LN, Jorgensen T, Danish Colorectal Cancer Group. Survival of rectal cancer patients in Denmark during 1994-99. Colorectal Dis 2004; 6: 153-157.
    • (2004) Colorectal Dis , vol.6 , pp. 153-157
    • Harling, H.1    Bulow, S.2    Kronborg, O.3    Moller, L.N.4    Jorgensen, T.5
  • 5
    • 0035975394 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preoperative radiotherapy combined with total mesorectal excision for resectable rectal cancer
    • Kapiteijn E, Marijnen CA, Nagtegaal ID, Putter H, Steup WH, Wiggers T et al. Preoperative radiotherapy combined with total mesorectal excision for resectable rectal cancer. N Engl J Med 2001; 345: 638-646.
    • (2001) N Engl J Med , vol.345 , pp. 638-646
    • Kapiteijn, E.1    Marijnen, C.A.2    Nagtegaal, I.D.3    Putter, H.4    Steup, W.H.5    Wiggers, T.6
  • 7
    • 18444383958 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A national strategic change in treatment policy for rectal cancer - implementation of total mesorectal excision as routine treatment in Norway. A national audit
    • Wibe A, Moller B, Norstein J, Carlsen E, Wiig JN, Heald RJ et al. A national strategic change in treatment policy for rectal cancer - implementation of total mesorectal excision as routine treatment in Norway. A national audit. Dis Colon Rectum 2002; 45: 857-866.
    • (2002) Dis Colon Rectum , vol.45 , pp. 857-866
    • Wibe, A.1    Moller, B.2    Norstein, J.3    Carlsen, E.4    Wiig, J.N.5    Heald, R.J.6
  • 10
    • 33745698661 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adjuvant chemotherapy with uracil-tegafur for pathological stage III rectal cancer after mesorectal excision with selective lateral pelvic lymphadenectomy: A multicenter randomized controlled trial
    • for the National Surgical Adjuvant Study of Colorectal Cancer
    • Akasu T, Moriya Y, Ohashi Y, Yoshida S, Shirao K, Kodaira S, for the National Surgical Adjuvant Study of Colorectal Cancer. Adjuvant chemotherapy with uracil-tegafur for pathological stage III rectal cancer after mesorectal excision with selective lateral pelvic lymphadenectomy: a multicenter randomized controlled trial. Jpn J Clin Oncol 2006; 36: 237-244.
    • (2006) Jpn J Clin Oncol , vol.36 , pp. 237-244
    • Akasu, T.1    Moriya, Y.2    Ohashi, Y.3    Yoshida, S.4    Shirao, K.5    Kodaira, S.6
  • 11
    • 0028985756 scopus 로고
    • The Stockholm I trial of preoperative short term radiotherapy in operable rectal carcinoma. A prospective randomized trial. Stockholm Colorectal Cancer Study Group
    • Cedermark B, Johansson H, Rutqvist LE, Wilking N. The Stockholm I trial of preoperative short term radiotherapy in operable rectal carcinoma. A prospective randomized trial. Stockholm Colorectal Cancer Study Group. Cancer 1995; 75: 2269-2275.
    • (1995) Cancer , vol.75 , pp. 2269-2275
    • Cedermark, B.1    Johansson, H.2    Rutqvist, L.E.3    Wilking, N.4
  • 12
    • 0035880706 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stockholm Colorectal Cancer Study Group. The Stockholm II trial on preoperative radiotherapy in rectal carcinoma: Long-term follow-up of a population-based study
    • Martling A, Holm T, Johansson H, Rutqvist LE, Cedermark B, Stockholm Colorectal Cancer Study Group. The Stockholm II trial on preoperative radiotherapy in rectal carcinoma: long-term follow-up of a population-based study. Cancer 2001; 92: 896-902.
    • (2001) Cancer , vol.92 , pp. 896-902
    • Martling, A.1    Holm, T.2    Johansson, H.3    Rutqvist, L.E.4    Cedermark, B.5
  • 13
    • 0031859317 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rectal cancer: The Basingstoke experience of total mesorectal excision, 1978-1997
    • Heald RJ, Moran BJ, Ryall RD, Sexton R, MacFarlane JK. Rectal cancer: the Basingstoke experience of total mesorectal excision, 1978-1997. Arch Surg 1998; 133: 894-899.
    • (1998) Arch Surg , vol.133 , pp. 894-899
    • Heald, R.J.1    Moran, B.J.2    Ryall, R.D.3    Sexton, R.4    MacFarlane, J.K.5
  • 14
    • 0029152186 scopus 로고
    • Total mesorectal excision in the operative treatment of carcinoma of the rectum
    • Enker WE, Thaler HT, Cranor ML, Polyak T. Total mesorectal excision in the operative treatment of carcinoma of the rectum. J Am Coll Surg 1995; 181: 335-346.
    • (1995) J Am Coll Surg , vol.181 , pp. 335-346
    • Enker, W.E.1    Thaler, H.T.2    Cranor, M.L.3    Polyak, T.4
  • 15
    • 0034622350 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of a surgical training programme on outcome of rectal cancer in the County of Stockholm. Stockholm Colorectal Cancer Study Group, Basingstoke Bowel Cancer Research Project
    • Martling AL, Holm T, Rutqvist LE, Moran BJ, Heald RJ, Cedermark B. Effect of a surgical training programme on outcome of rectal cancer in the County of Stockholm. Stockholm Colorectal Cancer Study Group, Basingstoke Bowel Cancer Research Project. Lancet 2000; 356: 93-96.
    • (2000) Lancet , vol.356 , pp. 93-96
    • Martling, A.L.1    Holm, T.2    Rutqvist, L.E.3    Moran, B.J.4    Heald, R.J.5    Cedermark, B.6
  • 16
    • 33748148430 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Routine short course pre-op radiotherapy or selective post-op chemoradiotherapy for resectable rectal cancer? Preliminary results of the MRC CR07 randomised trial
    • Abstract
    • Sebag-Montefiore D, Steele R, Quirke P, Grieve R, Khanna S, Monson J et al. Routine short course pre-op radiotherapy or selective post-op chemoradiotherapy for resectable rectal cancer? Preliminary results of the MRC CR07 randomised trial. J Clin Oncol 2006 24(Suppl): 3511 (Abstract).
    • (2006) J Clin Oncol , vol.24 , Issue.SUPPL. , pp. 3511
    • Sebag-Montefiore, D.1    Steele, R.2    Quirke, P.3    Grieve, R.4    Khanna, S.5    Monson, J.6
  • 17
    • 0028103904 scopus 로고
    • Role of circumferential margin involvement in the local recurrence of rectal cancer
    • Adam IJ, Mohamdee MO, Martin IG, Scott N, Finan PJ, Johnston D et al. Role of circumferential margin involvement in the local recurrence of rectal cancer. Lancet 1994; 344: 707-711.
    • (1994) Lancet , vol.344 , pp. 707-711
    • Adam, I.J.1    Mohamdee, M.O.2    Martin, I.G.3    Scott, N.4    Finan, P.J.5    Johnston, D.6
  • 18
    • 0022466378 scopus 로고
    • Local recurrence of rectal adenocarcinoma due to inadequate surgical resection. Histopathological study of lateral tumour spread and surgical excision
    • Quirke P, Durdey P, Dixon MF, Williams NS. Local recurrence of rectal adenocarcinoma due to inadequate surgical resection. Histopathological study of lateral tumour spread and surgical excision. Lancet 1986; 2: 996-999.
    • (1986) Lancet , vol.2 , pp. 996-999
    • Quirke, P.1    Durdey, P.2    Dixon, M.F.3    Williams, N.S.4
  • 19
    • 0022644238 scopus 로고
    • Recurrence and survival after total mesorectal excision for rectal cancer
    • Heald RJ, Ryall RD. Recurrence and survival after total mesorectal excision for rectal cancer. Lancet 1986; 1: 1479-1482.
    • (1986) Lancet , vol.1 , pp. 1479-1482
    • Heald, R.J.1    Ryall, R.D.2
  • 20
    • 33748433241 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term results of a randomized trial comparing preoperative short-course radiotherapy with preoperative conventionally fractionated chemoradiation for rectal cancer
    • Bujko K, Nowacki MP, Nasierowska-Guttmejer A, Michalski W, Bebenek M, Kryj M. Long-term results of a randomized trial comparing preoperative short-course radiotherapy with preoperative conventionally fractionated chemoradiation for rectal cancer. Br J Surg 2006; 93: 1215-1223.
    • (2006) Br J Surg , vol.93 , pp. 1215-1223
    • Bujko, K.1    Nowacki, M.P.2    Nasierowska-Guttmejer, A.3    Michalski, W.4    Bebenek, M.5    Kryj, M.6
  • 22
    • 33750071992 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnostic accuracy of preoperative magnetic resonance imaging in predicting curative resection of rectal cancer: Prospective observational study
    • MERCURY Study Group
    • MERCURY Study Group. Diagnostic accuracy of preoperative magnetic resonance imaging in predicting curative resection of rectal cancer: prospective observational study. BMJ 2006; 333: 779.
    • (2006) BMJ , vol.333 , pp. 779
  • 23
    • 34147194443 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extramural depth of tumor invasion at thin-section MR in patients with rectal cancer: Results of the MERCURY study
    • MERCURY Study Group
    • MERCURY Study Group. Extramural depth of tumor invasion at thin-section MR in patients with rectal cancer: results of the MERCURY study. Radiology 2007; 243: 132-139.
    • (2007) Radiology , vol.243 , pp. 132-139
  • 25
    • 0029133149 scopus 로고
    • Prevention of local recurrence by extended lymphadenectomy for rectal cancer
    • Suzuki K, Muto T, Sawada T. Prevention of local recurrence by extended lymphadenectomy for rectal cancer. Surg Today 1995; 25: 795-801.
    • (1995) Surg Today , vol.25 , pp. 795-801
    • Suzuki, K.1    Muto, T.2    Sawada, T.3
  • 26
    • 0031840479 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Embryology and anatomy of the rectum
    • Heald RJ, Moran BJ. Embryology and anatomy of the rectum. Semin Surg Oncol 1998; 15: 66-71.
    • (1998) Semin Surg Oncol , vol.15 , pp. 66-71
    • Heald, R.J.1    Moran, B.J.2
  • 27
    • 0030745695 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Abdominoperineal excision of the rectum - an endangered operation. Norman Nigro Lectureship
    • Heald RJ, Smedh RK, Kald A, Sexton R, Moran BJ. Abdominoperineal excision of the rectum - an endangered operation. Norman Nigro Lectureship. Dis Colon Rectum 1997; 40: 747-751.
    • (1997) Dis Colon Rectum , vol.40 , pp. 747-751
    • Heald, R.J.1    Smedh, R.K.2    Kald, A.3    Sexton, R.4    Moran, B.J.5
  • 28
    • 33644889658 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Can the results of anorectal (abdominoperineal) resection be improved: Are circumferential resection margins too often positive?
    • Radcliffe A. Can the results of anorectal (abdominoperineal) resection be improved: are circumferential resection margins too often positive? Colorectal Dis 2006; 8: 160-167.
    • (2006) Colorectal Dis , vol.8 , pp. 160-167
    • Radcliffe, A.1
  • 29
    • 0002778487 scopus 로고
    • Lymphgefasse des Rectums und des Anus.
    • Gerota D. Die Lymphgefasse des Rectums und des Anus. Arch Anat Physiol 1895; 240.
    • (1895) Arch Anat Physiol , pp. 240
    • Die, G.D.1
  • 30
    • 38749087515 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Delamere G, Poirier P, Cuneo B,: The Lymphatics General Anatomy of the Lymphatics. W. T. Keener: Chicago, 1904.
    • Delamere G, Poirier P, Cuneo B,: The Lymphatics General Anatomy of the Lymphatics. W. T. Keener: Chicago, 1904.
  • 31
    • 0003058006 scopus 로고
    • Recherches anatomiques sur les lymphatiques du rectum et de l'anus: Leur applications dans le traitement chirurgical du cancer.
    • Villemin F, Huard P, Montagné M. Recherches anatomiques sur les lymphatiques du rectum et de l'anus: leur applications dans le traitement chirurgical du cancer. Rev Chir 1925; 63: 39-80.
    • (1925) Rev Chir , vol.63 , pp. 39-80
    • Villemin, F.1    Huard, P.2    Montagné, M.3
  • 32
    • 38749147979 scopus 로고
    • Observacao sobre os linfaticos anoretais
    • Oliveira E. Observacao sobre os linfaticos anoretais. Tese Rio de Janeiro 1947; 77.
    • (1947) Tese Rio de Janeiro , pp. 77
    • Oliveira, E.1
  • 33
    • 0001095936 scopus 로고
    • Influence of lateral spread of cancer of the rectum on radicability of operation and prognosis
    • Sauer I, Bacon HE. Influence of lateral spread of cancer of the rectum on radicability of operation and prognosis. Am J Surg 1951; 81: 111-120.
    • (1951) Am J Surg , vol.81 , pp. 111-120
    • Sauer, I.1    Bacon, H.E.2
  • 34
    • 1842268802 scopus 로고
    • Lymphatic studies pertaining to local spread of carcinoma of the rectum in the female
    • Block I, Enquist I. Lymphatic studies pertaining to local spread of carcinoma of the rectum in the female. Surg Gynecol Obstet 1961; 112: 41-46.
    • (1961) Surg Gynecol Obstet , vol.112 , pp. 41-46
    • Block, I.1    Enquist, I.2
  • 35
    • 0000871242 scopus 로고
    • Normal lymphatic drainage of the rectum and the anal canal revealed by lymphoscintigraphy
    • Miscusi G, Masoni L, Dell'Anna A, Montori A. Normal lymphatic drainage of the rectum and the anal canal revealed by lymphoscintigraphy. Colo-proctology 1987; 6: 171-174.
    • (1987) Colo-proctology , vol.6 , pp. 171-174
    • Miscusi, G.1    Masoni, L.2    Dell'Anna, A.3    Montori, A.4
  • 36
    • 0036939070 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lymphoscintigraphy in patients with primary rectal cancer: The role of total mesorectal excision for primary rectal cancer - a lymphoscintigraphic study
    • Sterk P, Keller L, Jochims H, Klein P, Stelzner F, Bruch HP et al. Lymphoscintigraphy in patients with primary rectal cancer: the role of total mesorectal excision for primary rectal cancer - a lymphoscintigraphic study. Int J Colorectal Dis 2002; 17: 137-143.
    • (2002) Int J Colorectal Dis , vol.17 , pp. 137-143
    • Sterk, P.1    Keller, L.2    Jochims, H.3    Klein, P.4    Stelzner, F.5    Bruch, H.P.6
  • 37
    • 21444435032 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The modern abdominoperineal excision: The next challenge after total mesorectal excision
    • Marr R, Birbeck K, Garvican J, Macklin CP, Tiffin NJ, Parsons WJ et al. The modern abdominoperineal excision: the next challenge after total mesorectal excision. Ann Surg 2005; 242: 74-82.
    • (2005) Ann Surg , vol.242 , pp. 74-82
    • Marr, R.1    Birbeck, K.2    Garvican, J.3    Macklin, C.P.4    Tiffin, N.J.5    Parsons, W.J.6
  • 38
    • 34147142800 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accurate staging, selective preoperative therapy and optimal surgery improves outcome in rectal cancer: A review of the recent evidence
    • Daniels IR, Fisher SE, Heald RJ, Moran BJ. Accurate staging, selective preoperative therapy and optimal surgery improves outcome in rectal cancer: a review of the recent evidence. Colorectal Dis 2007; 9: 290-301.
    • (2007) Colorectal Dis , vol.9 , pp. 290-301
    • Daniels, I.R.1    Fisher, S.E.2    Heald, R.J.3    Moran, B.J.4
  • 40
    • 0003419090 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wittekind C, Greene FL, Henson DE, Hutter RVP, Sobin LH eds, 3rd edn, International Union Against Cancer. Wiley-Liss: New York
    • Wittekind C, Greene FL, Henson DE, Hutter RVP, Sobin LH (eds). TNM Supplement: a Commentary on Uniform Use (3rd edn). International Union Against Cancer. Wiley-Liss: New York, 2003.
    • (2003) TNM Supplement: A Commentary on Uniform Use
  • 44
    • 38749090832 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Japanese Society for Cancer of the Colon and Rectum, Kanehara: Tokyo
    • Japanese Society for Cancer of the Colon and Rectum. Guidelines for Colon and Rectal Cancer 2005. Kanehara: Tokyo, 2005.
    • (2005) Guidelines for Colon and Rectal Cancer 2005
  • 46
    • 0001253392 scopus 로고
    • Five-year results of abdominopelvic lymph node dissection for carcinoma of the rectum
    • Stearns MW Jr, Deddish MR. Five-year results of abdominopelvic lymph node dissection for carcinoma of the rectum. Dis Colon Rectum 1959; 2: 169-172.
    • (1959) Dis Colon Rectum , vol.2 , pp. 169-172
    • Stearns Jr, M.W.1    Deddish, M.R.2
  • 47
    • 0021877731 scopus 로고
    • The results of surgical treatment of cancer of the rectum by radical resection and extended abdomino-iliac lymphadenectomy
    • Glass RE, Ritchie JK, Thompson HR, Mann CV. The results of surgical treatment of cancer of the rectum by radical resection and extended abdomino-iliac lymphadenectomy. Br J Surg 1985; 72: 599-601.
    • (1985) Br J Surg , vol.72 , pp. 599-601
    • Glass, R.E.1    Ritchie, J.K.2    Thompson, H.R.3    Mann, C.V.4
  • 48
    • 0022528911 scopus 로고
    • En bloc pelvic lymphadenectomy and sphincter preservation in the surgical management of rectal cancer
    • Enker WE, Pilipshen SJ, Heilweil ML, Stearns MW Jr, Janov AJ, Hertz RE et al. En bloc pelvic lymphadenectomy and sphincter preservation in the surgical management of rectal cancer. Ann Surg 1986; 203: 426-433.
    • (1986) Ann Surg , vol.203 , pp. 426-433
    • Enker, W.E.1    Pilipshen, S.J.2    Heilweil, M.L.3    Stearns Jr, M.W.4    Janov, A.J.5    Hertz, R.E.6
  • 49
    • 0023680914 scopus 로고
    • A 5- to 21-year follow-up and analysis of 250 patients with rectal adenocarcinoma
    • Michelassi F, Block GE, Vannucci L, Montag A, Chappell R. A 5- to 21-year follow-up and analysis of 250 patients with rectal adenocarcinoma. Ann Surg 1988; 208: 379-389.
    • (1988) Ann Surg , vol.208 , pp. 379-389
    • Michelassi, F.1    Block, G.E.2    Vannucci, L.3    Montag, A.4    Chappell, R.5
  • 50
    • 0024605666 scopus 로고
    • Significance of lateral node dissection for advanced rectal carcinoma at or below the peritoneal reflection
    • Moriya Y, Hojo K, Sawada T, Koyama Y. Significance of lateral node dissection for advanced rectal carcinoma at or below the peritoneal reflection. Dis Colon Rectum 1989; 32: 307-315.
    • (1989) Dis Colon Rectum , vol.32 , pp. 307-315
    • Moriya, Y.1    Hojo, K.2    Sawada, T.3    Koyama, Y.4
  • 51
    • 0028157301 scopus 로고
    • Radical abdominopelvic lymphadenectomy: Historic perspective and current role in the surgical management of rectal cancer
    • Harnsberger JR, Vernava VM III, Longo WE. Radical abdominopelvic lymphadenectomy: historic perspective and current role in the surgical management of rectal cancer. Dis Colon Rectum 1994; 37: 73-87.
    • (1994) Dis Colon Rectum , vol.37 , pp. 73-87
    • Harnsberger, J.R.1    Vernava III, V.M.2    Longo, W.E.3
  • 53
    • 0028265378 scopus 로고
    • Lateral lymph node dissection for rectal carcinoma below the peritoneal reflection
    • Moreira LF, Hizuta A, Iwagaki H, Tanaka N, Orita K. Lateral lymph node dissection for rectal carcinoma below the peritoneal reflection. Br J Surg 1994; 81: 293-296.
    • (1994) Br J Surg , vol.81 , pp. 293-296
    • Moreira, L.F.1    Hizuta, A.2    Iwagaki, H.3    Tanaka, N.4    Orita, K.5
  • 54
    • 0030943910 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does lateral lymph node dissection improve survival in rectal carcinoma? Examination of node metastases by the clearing method
    • Hida J, Yasutomi M, Fujimoto K, Maruyama T, Okuno K, Shindo K. Does lateral lymph node dissection improve survival in rectal carcinoma? Examination of node metastases by the clearing method. J Am Coll Surg 1997; 184: 475-480.
    • (1997) J Am Coll Surg , vol.184 , pp. 475-480
    • Hida, J.1    Yasutomi, M.2    Fujimoto, K.3    Maruyama, T.4    Okuno, K.5    Shindo, K.6
  • 55
    • 0030810516 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metastasis of rectal cancer to lymph nodes and tissues around the autonomic nerves spared for urinary and sexual function
    • Yamakoshi H, Ike H, Oki S, Hara M, Shimada H. Metastasis of rectal cancer to lymph nodes and tissues around the autonomic nerves spared for urinary and sexual function. Dis Colon Rectum 1997; 40: 1079-1084.
    • (1997) Dis Colon Rectum , vol.40 , pp. 1079-1084
    • Yamakoshi, H.1    Ike, H.2    Oki, S.3    Hara, M.4    Shimada, H.5
  • 56
    • 0032409705 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Radical resection with autonomic nerve preservation and lymph node dissection techniques in lower rectal cancer surgery and its results: The impact of lateral lymph node dissection
    • Mori T, Takahashi K, Yasuno M. Radical resection with autonomic nerve preservation and lymph node dissection techniques in lower rectal cancer surgery and its results: the impact of lateral lymph node dissection. Langenbecks Arch Sarg 1998; 383: 409-415.
    • (1998) Langenbecks Arch Sarg , vol.383 , pp. 409-415
    • Mori, T.1    Takahashi, K.2    Yasuno, M.3
  • 57
    • 0032822794 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nerve-sparing surgery for advanced rectal cancer patients: Special reference to Dukes C patients
    • Saito N, Koda K, Nobuhiro K, Takiguchi K, Oda K, Soda H et al. Nerve-sparing surgery for advanced rectal cancer patients: special reference to Dukes C patients. World J Surg 1999; 23: 1062-1068.
    • (1999) World J Surg , vol.23 , pp. 1062-1068
    • Saito, N.1    Koda, K.2    Nobuhiro, K.3    Takiguchi, K.4    Oda, K.5    Soda, H.6
  • 58
    • 0032779086 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinicopathological study of intrapelvic cancer spread to the iliac area in lower rectal adenocarcinoma by serial sectioning
    • Ueno H, Yamauchi C, Hase K, Ichikura T, Mochizuki H. Clinicopathological study of intrapelvic cancer spread to the iliac area in lower rectal adenocarcinoma by serial sectioning. Br J Surg 1999; 86: 1532-1537.
    • (1999) Br J Surg , vol.86 , pp. 1532-1537
    • Ueno, H.1    Yamauchi, C.2    Hase, K.3    Ichikura, T.4    Mochizuki, H.5
  • 59
    • 0033793661 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lateral node dissection and total mesorectal excision for rectal cancer
    • Takahashi T, Ueno M, Azekura K, Ohta H. Lateral node dissection and total mesorectal excision for rectal cancer. Dis Colon Rectum 2000; 43:(Suppl): S59-S68.
    • (2000) Dis Colon Rectum , vol.43 , Issue.SUPPL.
    • Takahashi, T.1    Ueno, M.2    Azekura, K.3    Ohta, H.4
  • 60
    • 0034848883 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomized, controlled trial of lateral node dissection vs. nerve-preserving resection in patients with rectal cancer after preoperative radiotherapy
    • Nagawa H, Muto T, Sunouchi K, Higuchi Y, Tsurita G, Watanabe T et al. Randomized, controlled trial of lateral node dissection vs. nerve-preserving resection in patients with rectal cancer after preoperative radiotherapy. Dis Colon Rectum 2001; 44: 1274-1280.
    • (2001) Dis Colon Rectum , vol.44 , pp. 1274-1280
    • Nagawa, H.1    Muto, T.2    Sunouchi, K.3    Higuchi, Y.4    Tsurita, G.5    Watanabe, T.6
  • 61
    • 0347411024 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lateral pelvic lymph node dissection for advanced lower rectal cancer
    • Fujita S, Yamamoto S, Akasu T, Moriya Y. Lateral pelvic lymph node dissection for advanced lower rectal cancer. Br J Surg 2003; 90: 1580-1585.
    • (2003) Br J Surg , vol.90 , pp. 1580-1585
    • Fujita, S.1    Yamamoto, S.2    Akasu, T.3    Moriya, Y.4
  • 62
    • 0142090805 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Current status of autonomic nerve-preserving surgery for mid and lower rectal cancers: Japanese experience with lateral node dissection
    • Morita T, Murata A, Koyama M, Totsuka E, Sasaki M. Current status of autonomic nerve-preserving surgery for mid and lower rectal cancers: Japanese experience with lateral node dissection. Dis Colon Rectum 2003; 46: (Suppl): S78-S88.
    • (2003) Dis Colon Rectum , vol.46 , Issue.SUPPL.
    • Morita, T.1    Murata, A.2    Koyama, M.3    Totsuka, E.4    Sasaki, M.5
  • 63
    • 27744494862 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of lateral pelvic lymph node dissection on evacuatory and urinary functions following low anterior resection for advanced rectal carcinoma
    • Matsuoka H, Masaki T, Sugiyama M, Atomi Y. Impact of lateral pelvic lymph node dissection on evacuatory and urinary functions following low anterior resection for advanced rectal carcinoma. Langenbecks Arch Surg 2005; 390: 517-522.
    • (2005) Langenbecks Arch Surg , vol.390 , pp. 517-522
    • Matsuoka, H.1    Masaki, T.2    Sugiyama, M.3    Atomi, Y.4
  • 64
    • 33751012437 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Who can get the beneficial effect from lateral lymph node dissection for Dukes C rectal carcinoma below the peritoneal reflection?
    • Sato H, Maeda K, Maruta M, Masumori K, Koide Y. Who can get the beneficial effect from lateral lymph node dissection for Dukes C rectal carcinoma below the peritoneal reflection? Dis Colon Rectum 2006; 49: (Suppl): S3-S12.
    • (2006) Dis Colon Rectum , vol.49 , Issue.SUPPL.
    • Sato, H.1    Maeda, K.2    Maruta, M.3    Masumori, K.4    Koide, Y.5
  • 65
    • 33847300150 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Total mesorectal excision and pelvic node dissection for rectal cancer: An appraisal
    • Mortenson MM, Khatri VP, Bennett JJ, Petrelli NJ. Total mesorectal excision and pelvic node dissection for rectal cancer: an appraisal. Surg Oncol Clin N Am 2007; 16: 177-197.
    • (2007) Surg Oncol Clin N Am , vol.16 , pp. 177-197
    • Mortenson, M.M.1    Khatri, V.P.2    Bennett, J.J.3    Petrelli, N.J.4
  • 66
    • 50249207094 scopus 로고
    • A method of performing abdomino-perineal excision for carcinoma of the rectum and of the terminal portion of the pelvic colon
    • Miles WE. A method of performing abdomino-perineal excision for carcinoma of the rectum and of the terminal portion of the pelvic colon. Lancet 1908; 2: 1812-1813.
    • (1908) Lancet , vol.2 , pp. 1812-1813
    • Miles, W.E.1
  • 67
    • 84981839968 scopus 로고
    • Lymphatic spread in cancer of the rectum
    • Gabriel WB, Dukes C, Bussey HJR. Lymphatic spread in cancer of the rectum. Br J Surg 1935; 23: 395-413.
    • (1935) Br J Surg , vol.23 , pp. 395-413
    • Gabriel, W.B.1    Dukes, C.2    Bussey, H.J.R.3
  • 68
    • 0000583869 scopus 로고
    • Regional lymphatic metastasis of carcinoma of the rectum
    • Coller FA, Kay EB, MacIntyre RS. Regional lymphatic metastasis of carcinoma of the rectum. Surgery 1940; 8: 294-311.
    • (1940) Surgery , vol.8 , pp. 294-311
    • Coller, F.A.1    Kay, E.B.2    MacIntyre, R.S.3
  • 69
    • 0000629805 scopus 로고
    • Lymphatic metastases of carcinoma of the colon and rectum
    • Grinnell RS. Lymphatic metastases of carcinoma of the colon and rectum. Ann Surg 1950; 131: 494-506.
    • (1950) Ann Surg , vol.131 , pp. 494-506
    • Grinnell, R.S.1
  • 70
    • 0347951687 scopus 로고
    • The importance of the level of the lesion in the prognosis and treatment of carcinoma of the rectum and low sigmoid colon
    • Waugh JM, Kirklin JW. The importance of the level of the lesion in the prognosis and treatment of carcinoma of the rectum and low sigmoid colon. Ann Surg 1949; 129: 22-33.
    • (1949) Ann Surg , vol.129 , pp. 22-33
    • Waugh, J.M.1    Kirklin, J.W.2
  • 71
    • 78651030458 scopus 로고
    • A new approach for excision of carcinoma of the lower portion of the rectum and anal canal
    • Sauer I, Bacon HE. A new approach for excision of carcinoma of the lower portion of the rectum and anal canal. Surg Gynecol Obstet 1952; 95: 229-242.
    • (1952) Surg Gynecol Obstet , vol.95 , pp. 229-242
    • Sauer, I.1    Bacon, H.E.2
  • 72
    • 0000555084 scopus 로고
    • An anatomical study of the lymphatic system of the rectum.]
    • Senba Y. [An anatomical study of the lymphatic system of the rectum.] J Fukuoka Med Coll 1927; 20: 1213-1268.
    • (1927) J Fukuoka Med Coll , vol.20 , pp. 1213-1268
    • Senba, Y.1
  • 73
    • 0000058304 scopus 로고
    • Cancer of the rectum.]
    • Kuru M. [Cancer of the rectum.] J Jpn Surg Soc 1940; 41: 832-877.
    • (1940) J Jpn Surg Soc , vol.41 , pp. 832-877
    • Kuru, M.1
  • 74
    • 0024518170 scopus 로고
    • An analysis of survival and voiding, sexual function after wide iliopelvic lymphadenectomy in patients with carcinoma of the rectum, compared with conventional lymphadenectomy
    • Hojo K, Sawada T, Moriya Y. An analysis of survival and voiding, sexual function after wide iliopelvic lymphadenectomy in patients with carcinoma of the rectum, compared with conventional lymphadenectomy. Dis Colon Rectum 1989; 32: 128-133.
    • (1989) Dis Colon Rectum , vol.32 , pp. 128-133
    • Hojo, K.1    Sawada, T.2    Moriya, Y.3
  • 75
    • 0029155579 scopus 로고
    • Nerve-sparing surgery with lateral node dissection for advanced lower rectal cancer
    • Moriya Y, Sugihara K, Akasu T, Fujita S. Nerve-sparing surgery with lateral node dissection for advanced lower rectal cancer. Eur J Cancer 1995; 31A: 1229-1232.
    • (1995) Eur J Cancer , vol.31 A , pp. 1229-1232
    • Moriya, Y.1    Sugihara, K.2    Akasu, T.3    Fujita, S.4
  • 76
    • 0029832585 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pelvic autonomic nerve preservation for patients with rectal carcinoma. Oncologic and functional outcome
    • Sugihara K, Moriya Y, Akasu T, Fujita S. Pelvic autonomic nerve preservation for patients with rectal carcinoma. Oncologic and functional outcome. Cancer 1996; 78: 1871-1880.
    • (1996) Cancer , vol.78 , pp. 1871-1880
    • Sugihara, K.1    Moriya, Y.2    Akasu, T.3    Fujita, S.4
  • 77
    • 20844444293 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incidence and prognostic significance of lateral lymph node metastasis in patients with advanced low rectal cancer
    • Ueno M, Oya M, Azekura K, Yamaguchi T, Muto T. Incidence and prognostic significance of lateral lymph node metastasis in patients with advanced low rectal cancer. Br J Surg 2005; 92: 756-763.
    • (2005) Br J Surg , vol.92 , pp. 756-763
    • Ueno, M.1    Oya, M.2    Azekura, K.3    Yamaguchi, T.4    Muto, T.5
  • 78
    • 0028281224 scopus 로고
    • Distribution of metastatic lymph nodes in colorectal cancer by the modified clearing method
    • Morikawa E, Yasutomi M, Shindou K, Matsuda T, Mori N, Hida J et al. Distribution of metastatic lymph nodes in colorectal cancer by the modified clearing method. Dis Colon Rectum 1994; 37: 219-223.
    • (1994) Dis Colon Rectum , vol.37 , pp. 219-223
    • Morikawa, E.1    Yasutomi, M.2    Shindou, K.3    Matsuda, T.4    Mori, N.5    Hida, J.6
  • 79
    • 1942435983 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of lateral lymph node dissection with preoperative chemo-radiotherapy for the treatment of advanced middle to lower rectal cancers
    • Koda K, Saito N, Oda K, Takiguchi N, Sarashina H, Miyazaki M. Evaluation of lateral lymph node dissection with preoperative chemo-radiotherapy for the treatment of advanced middle to lower rectal cancers. Int J Colorectal Dis 2004; 19: 188-194.
    • (2004) Int J Colorectal Dis , vol.19 , pp. 188-194
    • Koda, K.1    Saito, N.2    Oda, K.3    Takiguchi, N.4    Sarashina, H.5    Miyazaki, M.6
  • 80
    • 33748354689 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preoperative evaluation of pelvic lateral lymph node of patients with lower rectal cancer: Comparison study of MR imaging and CT in 53 patients
    • Arii K, Takifuji K, Yokoyama S, Matsuda K, Higashiguchi T, Tominaga T et al. Preoperative evaluation of pelvic lateral lymph node of patients with lower rectal cancer: comparison study of MR imaging and CT in 53 patients. Langenbecks Arch Surg 2006; 391: 449-454.
    • (2006) Langenbecks Arch Surg , vol.391 , pp. 449-454
    • Arii, K.1    Takifuji, K.2    Yokoyama, S.3    Matsuda, K.4    Higashiguchi, T.5    Tominaga, T.6
  • 81
    • 33845949424 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Potential prognostic benefit of lateral pelvic node dissection for rectal cancer located below the peritoneal reflection
    • Ueno H, Mochizuki H, Hashiguchi Y, Ishiguro M, Miyoshi M, Kajiwara Y et al. Potential prognostic benefit of lateral pelvic node dissection for rectal cancer located below the peritoneal reflection. Ann Surg 2007; 245: 80-87.
    • (2007) Ann Surg , vol.245 , pp. 80-87
    • Ueno, H.1    Mochizuki, H.2    Hashiguchi, Y.3    Ishiguro, M.4    Miyoshi, M.5    Kajiwara, Y.6
  • 82
    • 34250721573 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Isolated tumor cell in lateral lymph node has no influences on the prognosis of rectal cancer patients
    • Hara M, Hirai T, Nakanishi H, Kanemitsu Y, Komori K, Tatematsu M et al. Isolated tumor cell in lateral lymph node has no influences on the prognosis of rectal cancer patients. Int J Colorectal Dis 2007; 22: 911-917.
    • (2007) Int J Colorectal Dis , vol.22 , pp. 911-917
    • Hara, M.1    Hirai, T.2    Nakanishi, H.3    Kanemitsu, Y.4    Komori, K.5    Tatematsu, M.6
  • 83
    • 34547740626 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prediction of lateral pelvic node involvement in low rectal cancer by conventional computed tomography
    • Yano H, Saito Y, Takeshita E, Miyake O, Ishizuka N. Prediction of lateral pelvic node involvement in low rectal cancer by conventional computed tomography. Br J Surg 2007; 94: 1014-1019.
    • (2007) Br J Surg , vol.94 , pp. 1014-1019
    • Yano, H.1    Saito, Y.2    Takeshita, E.3    Miyake, O.4    Ishizuka, N.5
  • 84
    • 33845641343 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Retroperitoneal and lateral pelvic lymphadenectomy mapped by lymphoscintigraphy and blue dye for rectal adenocarcinoma staging: Preliminary results
    • Quadros CA, Lopes A, Araujo I, Fahel F, Bacellar MS, Dias CS. Retroperitoneal and lateral pelvic lymphadenectomy mapped by lymphoscintigraphy and blue dye for rectal adenocarcinoma staging: preliminary results. Ann Surg Oncol 2006; 13: 1617-1621.
    • (2006) Ann Surg Oncol , vol.13 , pp. 1617-1621
    • Quadros, C.A.1    Lopes, A.2    Araujo, I.3    Fahel, F.4    Bacellar, M.S.5    Dias, C.S.6
  • 85
    • 0026476701 scopus 로고
    • Morbidity and mortality of wide pelvic lymphadenectomy for rectal adenocarcinoma
    • Michelassi F, Block GE. Morbidity and mortality of wide pelvic lymphadenectomy for rectal adenocarcinoma. Dis Colon Rectum 1992; 35: 1143-1147.
    • (1992) Dis Colon Rectum , vol.35 , pp. 1143-1147
    • Michelassi, F.1    Block, G.E.2
  • 86
    • 0026452428 scopus 로고
    • Potency, cure, and local control in the operative treatment of rectal cancer
    • Enker WE. Potency, cure, and local control in the operative treatment of rectal cancer. Arch Surg 1992; 127: 1396-1402.
    • (1992) Arch Surg , vol.127 , pp. 1396-1402
    • Enker, W.E.1
  • 87
    • 0037676336 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bladder and male sexual functions after autonomic nerve-sparing TME with or without lateral node dissection for rectal cancer
    • Maeda K, Maruta M, Utsumi T, Sato H, Toyama K, Matsuoka H. Bladder and male sexual functions after autonomic nerve-sparing TME with or without lateral node dissection for rectal cancer. Tech Coloproctol 2003; 7: 29-33.
    • (2003) Tech Coloproctol , vol.7 , pp. 29-33
    • Maeda, K.1    Maruta, M.2    Utsumi, T.3    Sato, H.4    Toyama, K.5    Matsuoka, H.6
  • 88
    • 33744773874 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of autonomic nerve preservation and lateral node dissection on male urogenital function after total mesorectal excision for lower rectal cancer
    • Kyo K, Sameshima S, Takahashi M, Furugori T, Sawada T. Impact of autonomic nerve preservation and lateral node dissection on male urogenital function after total mesorectal excision for lower rectal cancer. World J Surg 2006; 30: 1014-1019.
    • (2006) World J Surg , vol.30 , pp. 1014-1019
    • Kyo, K.1    Sameshima, S.2    Takahashi, M.3    Furugori, T.4    Sawada, T.5
  • 89
    • 0034936894 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term outcome of urinary function after extended lymphadenectomy in patients with distal rectal cancer
    • Matsuoka N, Moriya Y, Akasu T, Fujita S. Long-term outcome of urinary function after extended lymphadenectomy in patients with distal rectal cancer. Eur J Surg Oncol 2001; 27: 165-169.
    • (2001) Eur J Surg Oncol , vol.27 , pp. 165-169
    • Matsuoka, N.1    Moriya, Y.2    Akasu, T.3    Fujita, S.4
  • 90
    • 0032054505 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical evaluation of nerve-sparing surgery combined with preoperative radiotherapy in advanced rectal cancer patients
    • Saito N, Sarashina H, Nunomura M, Koda K, Takiguchi N, Nakajima N. Clinical evaluation of nerve-sparing surgery combined with preoperative radiotherapy in advanced rectal cancer patients. Am J Surg 1998; 175: 277-282.
    • (1998) Am J Surg , vol.175 , pp. 277-282
    • Saito, N.1    Sarashina, H.2    Nunomura, M.3    Koda, K.4    Takiguchi, N.5    Nakajima, N.6
  • 91
    • 0033988165 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Autonomic nerve plexus involvement and prognosis in patients with rectal cancer
    • Ueno H, Mochizuki H, Fujimoto H, Hase K, Ichikura T. Autonomic nerve plexus involvement and prognosis in patients with rectal cancer. Br J Surg 2000; 87: 92-96.
    • (2000) Br J Surg , vol.87 , pp. 92-96
    • Ueno, H.1    Mochizuki, H.2    Fujimoto, H.3    Hase, K.4    Ichikura, T.5
  • 92
    • 27544438598 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Feasibility of autonomic nerve-preserving surgery for advanced rectal cancer based on analysis of micrometastases
    • Matsumoto T, Ohue M, Sekimoto M, Yamamoto H, Ikeda M, Monden M. Feasibility of autonomic nerve-preserving surgery for advanced rectal cancer based on analysis of micrometastases. Br J Surg 2005; 92: 1444-1448.
    • (2005) Br J Surg , vol.92 , pp. 1444-1448
    • Matsumoto, T.1    Ohue, M.2    Sekimoto, M.3    Yamamoto, H.4    Ikeda, M.5    Monden, M.6
  • 93
    • 0036604460 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Histologic indices in biopsy specimens for estimating the probability of extended local spread in patients with rectal carcinoma
    • Ueno H, Mochizuki H, Shinto E, Hashiguchi Y, Hase K, Talbot IC. Histologic indices in biopsy specimens for estimating the probability of extended local spread in patients with rectal carcinoma. Cancer 2002; 94: 2882-2891.
    • (2002) Cancer , vol.94 , pp. 2882-2891
    • Ueno, H.1    Mochizuki, H.2    Shinto, E.3    Hashiguchi, Y.4    Hase, K.5    Talbot, I.C.6
  • 95
    • 4143096843 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bipat S, Glas AS, Slors FJ, Zwinderman AH, Bossuyt PM, Stoker J. Rectal cancer: local staging and assessment of lymph node involvement with endoluminal US, CT, and MR imaging - a meta-analysis. Radiology 2004; 232: 773-783.
    • Bipat S, Glas AS, Slors FJ, Zwinderman AH, Bossuyt PM, Stoker J. Rectal cancer: local staging and assessment of lymph node involvement with endoluminal US, CT, and MR imaging - a meta-analysis. Radiology 2004; 232: 773-783.
  • 96
    • 1642289329 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rectal cancer: Mesorectal lymph nodes at MR imaging with USPIO versus histopathologic findings - initial observations
    • Koh DM, Brown G, Temple L, Raja A, Toomey P, Bett N et al. Rectal cancer: mesorectal lymph nodes at MR imaging with USPIO versus histopathologic findings - initial observations. Radiology 2004; 231: 91-99.
    • (2004) Radiology , vol.231 , pp. 91-99
    • Koh, D.M.1    Brown, G.2    Temple, L.3    Raja, A.4    Toomey, P.5    Bett, N.6
  • 97
    • 38749153132 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clarifying the TNM staging of rectal cancer in the context of modern imaging and neo-adjuvant treatment: 'y' V and 'p' need 'mr' and 'ct'
    • May 10 Epub ahead of print
    • Moran B, Brown G, Cunningham D, Daniels I, Heald R, Quirke P et al. Clarifying the TNM staging of rectal cancer in the context of modern imaging and neo-adjuvant treatment: 'y' V and 'p' need 'mr' and 'ct'. Colorectal Dis 2007 May 10 (Epub ahead of print).
    • (2007) Colorectal Dis
    • Moran, B.1    Brown, G.2    Cunningham, D.3    Daniels, I.4    Heald, R.5    Quirke, P.6
  • 99
    • 0001541872 scopus 로고
    • The lymphatic and venous spread of carcinoma of the rectum
    • Grinnell RS. The lymphatic and venous spread of carcinoma of the rectum. Ann Surg 1942; 116: 200-216.
    • (1942) Ann Surg , vol.116 , pp. 200-216
    • Grinnell, R.S.1
  • 100
    • 0014274528 scopus 로고
    • Metastases to lymph nodes from carcinomas that were arrested
    • Harvey HD, Auchincloss H. Metastases to lymph nodes from carcinomas that were arrested. Cancer 1968; 21: 684-691.
    • (1968) Cancer , vol.21 , pp. 684-691
    • Harvey, H.D.1    Auchincloss, H.2
  • 101
    • 0037340660 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prognostic significance of lateral lymph node micrometastases in lower rectal cancer: An immunohistochemical study with CAM5-2
    • Shimoyama M, Yamazaki T, Suda T, Hatakeyama K. Prognostic significance of lateral lymph node micrometastases in lower rectal cancer: an immunohistochemical study with CAM5-2. Dis Colon Rectum 2003; 46: 333-339.
    • (2003) Dis Colon Rectum , vol.46 , pp. 333-339
    • Shimoyama, M.1    Yamazaki, T.2    Suda, T.3    Hatakeyama, K.4
  • 102
    • 0036075043 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extended lymphadenectomy and preoperative radiotherapy for lower rectal cancers
    • Watanabe T, Tsurita G, Muto T, Sawada T, Sunouchi K, Higuchi Y et al. Extended lymphadenectomy and preoperative radiotherapy for lower rectal cancers. Surgery 2002; 132: 27-33.
    • (2002) Surgery , vol.132 , pp. 27-33
    • Watanabe, T.1    Tsurita, G.2    Muto, T.3    Sawada, T.4    Sunouchi, K.5    Higuchi, Y.6
  • 103
    • 33847420874 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extended abdominoperineal resection with gluteus maximus flap reconstruction of the pelvic floor for rectal cancer
    • Holm T, Ljung A, Haggmark T, Jurell G, Lagergren J. Extended abdominoperineal resection with gluteus maximus flap reconstruction of the pelvic floor for rectal cancer. Br J Surg 2007; 94: 232-238.
    • (2007) Br J Surg , vol.94 , pp. 232-238
    • Holm, T.1    Ljung, A.2    Haggmark, T.3    Jurell, G.4    Lagergren, J.5
  • 104
    • 0034898082 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prognostic determinants of patients with lateral nodal involvement by rectal cancer
    • Ueno H, Mochizuki H, Hashiguchi Y, Hase K. Prognostic determinants of patients with lateral nodal involvement by rectal cancer. Ann Srg 2001; 234: 190-197.
    • (2001) Ann Srg , vol.234 , pp. 190-197
    • Ueno, H.1    Mochizuki, H.2    Hashiguchi, Y.3    Hase, K.4
  • 105
    • 0036231847 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patterns of lymphatic spread in rectal cancer. A topographical analysis on lymph node metastases
    • Steup WH, Moriya Y, van de Velde CJ. Patterns of lymphatic spread in rectal cancer. A topographical analysis on lymph node metastases. Eur J Cancer 2002; 38: 911-918.
    • (2002) Eur J Cancer , vol.38 , pp. 911-918
    • Steup, W.H.1    Moriya, Y.2    van de Velde, C.J.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.