Expanding roles of plant aquaporins in plasma membranes and cell organelles

Functional Plant Biology

Volumn 35, Issue 1, 2008, Pages 1-14

  Katsuhara, Maki ^a   Hanba, Yuko T ^b   Shiratake, Katsuhiro ^c   Maeshima, Masayoshi ^c  

^a OKAYAMA UNIVERSITY   (Japan)

^b KYOTO INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY   (Japan)

^c NAGOYA UNIVERSITY   (Japan)

Author keywords

ER; Flower; Fruit; Structure function relationship; Vacuolar membrane; Water channel; Water transport

Indexed keywords

CARBON DIOXIDE; GAS PERMEABILITY; OSMOSIS; PHOSPHORYLATION; PLANT CELL CULTURE; PROTEINS;

CELL ORGANELLES; MEMBRANE INTRINSIC PROTEINS (MIP); PLANT AQUAPORINS; VACUOLAR MEMBRANE; WATER CHANNEL; WATER TRANSPORT;

CELL MEMBRANES;

ANGIOSPERM; CARBON DIOXIDE; CELL ORGANELLE; CROP; FLOWER; FRUIT; PHYSIOLOGY; PLASMA; RICE; WATER UPTAKE;

ARABIDOPSIS; ARABIDOPSIS THALIANA;

EID: 38549100799     PISSN: 14454408     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1071/FP07130     Document Type: Review

References (148)

1. Agre P (2004) Aquaporin water channels (Nobel Lecture). Angewandte Chemie International Edition 43, 4278-4290. doi: 10.1002/anie. 200460804
2. Aharon R, Shahak Y, Wininger S, Bendov R, Kapulnik Y, Galili G (2003) Overexpression of a plasma membrane aquaporin in transgenic tobacco improves plant vigor under favorable growth conditions but not under drought or salt stress. The Plant Cell 15, 439-447. doi: 10.1105/tpc.009225
3. Aroca R, Amodeo G, Fernández-Illescas S, Herman EM, Chaumont F, Chrispeels MJ (2005) The role of aquaporins and membrane damage in chilling and hydrogen peroxide induced changes in the hydraulic conductance of maize roots. Plant Physiology 137, 341-353. doi: 10.1104/pp.104.051045
4. Azad AK, Sawa Y, Ishikawa T, Shibata H (2004) Phosphorylation of plasma membrane aquaporin regulates temperature-dependent opening of tulip petals. Plant & Cell Physiology 45, 608-617. doi: 10.1093/pcp/pch069
5. Azad AK, Katsuhara M, Ishikawa T, Sawa Y, Ishikawa T, Shibata H (2007) Functional and expression analysis of four homologues of tulip plasma membrane aquaporins: a putative homologue to be regulated by phosphorylation. Plant & Cell Physiology (In press).
6. Baiges I, Schäffner AR, Affenzeller MJ, Mas A (2002) Plant aquaporins. Physiologia Plantarum 115, 175-182. doi: 10.1034/j.1399-3054.2002.1150201.x
7. Barkla BJ, Vera-Estrella R, Pantoja O, Kirch HH, Bohnert HJ (1999) Aquaporin localisation: how valid are the TIP and PIP labels? Trends in Plant Science 4, 86-88. doi: 10.1016/S1360-1385(99)01388-6
8. Bernacchi CJ, Portis AR, Nakano H, von Caemmerer S, Long SP (2002) Temperature response of mesophyll conductance: implications for the determination of Rubisco enzyme kinetics and for limitations to photosynthesis in vivo. Plant Physiology 130, 1992-1998. doi: 10.1104/pp.008250
9. Bienert GP, Møller ALB, Kristiansen KA, Schulz A, Møller IM, Schjoerring JK, Jahn TP (2007) Specific aquaporins facilitate the diffusion of hydrogen peroxide across membranes. Journal of Biological Chemistry 282, 1183-1192. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M603761200
10. Boursiac Y, Chen S, Luu DT, Sorieul M, van den Dries N, Maurel C (2005) Early effects of salinity on water transport in Arabidopsis roots. Molecular and cellular features of aquaporin expression. Plant Physiology 139, 790-805. doi: 10.1104/pp.105.065029
11. 2] to estimate diffusional and non-diffusional limitations of photosynthetic capacity of salt-stressed olive saplings. Plant, Cell & Environment 26, 585-594. doi: 10.1046/j.1365-3040.2003.00993.x
12. Chaumont F, Barrieu F, Jung R, Chrispeels MJ (2000) Plasma membrane intrinsic proteins from maize cluster in two sequence subgroups with differential aquaporin activity. Plant Physiology 122, 1025-1034. doi: 10.1104/pp.122.4.1025
13. Chaumont F, Barrieu F, Wojcik E, Chrispeels MJ, Jung R (2001) Aquaporins constitute a large and highly divergent protein family in maize. Plant Physiology 125, 1206-1215. doi: 10.1104/pp.125.3.1206
14. Chaumont F, Moshelion M, Daniels MK (2005) Regulation of plant aquaporin activity. Biology of the Cell 97, 749-764. doi: 10.1042/BC20040133
15. Chen G, Wilson ID, Kim SH, Grierson D (2001) Inhibiting expression of a tomato ripening-associated membrane protein increases organic acids and reduces sugar levels of fruit. Planta 212, 799-807. doi: 10.1007/s004250000431
16. Clarkson DT, Carvajal M, Henzler T, Waterhouse RN, Smyth AJ, Cooke DT, Steudle E (2000) Root hydraulic conductance: diurnal aquaporin expression and the effects of nutrient stress. Journal of Experimental Botany 51, 61-70. doi: 10.1093/jexbot/51.342.61
17. 2 permeability of Xenopus oocytes expressing aquaporin 1 or its C189S mutant. American Journal of Physiology. Cell Physiology 275, 1481-1486.
18. Daniels MJ, Chrispeels MJ, Yeager M (1999) Projection structure of a plant vacuole membrane aquaporin by electron cryo-crystallography. Journal of Molecular Biology 294, 1337-1349. doi: 10.1006/jmbi.1999.3293
19. De Lucia EH, Whitehead D, Clearwater MJ (2003) The relative limitation of photosynthesis by mesophyll conductance in co-occurring species in a temperate rainforest dominated by the conifer Dacrydium cupressinum. Functional Plant Biology 30, 1197-1204. doi: 10.1071/FP03141
20. Ding X, Iwasaki I, Kitagawa Y (2004) Overexpression of a lily PIP1 gene in tobacco increased the osmotic water permeability of leaf cells. Plant, Cell & Environment 27, 177-186. doi: 10.1046/j.0016-8025.2003. 01130.x
21. Fetter K, Wider VV, Moshelion M, Chaumont F (2004) Interactions between plasma membrane aquaporins modulate their water channel activity. The Plant Cell 16, 215-228. doi: 10.1105/tpc.017194
22. +-ATPase related to motor cell function in Mimosa pudica L. Plant Physiology 114, 827-834.
23. Fleurat-Lessard P, Michonneau P, Maeshima M, Drevon JJ, Serraj R (2005) The distribution of aquaporin subtypes (PIP1, PIP2 and γ-TIP) is tissue dependent in soybean (Glycine max) root nodules. Annals of Botany 96, 457-460. doi: 10.1093/aob/mci195
24. Flexas J, Bota J, Escalona JM, Sampol B, Medrano H (2002) Effects of drought on photosynthesis in grapevines under field conditions: an evaluation of stomatal and mesophyll limitations. Functional Plant Biology 29, 461-471. doi: 10.1071/PP01119
25. 3 plants. Plant Biology 3, 269-279.
26. 2 in vivo. The Plant Journal 48, 427-439. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-313X.2006.02879.x
27. 2 in Arabidopsis thaliana. The New Phytologist 175, 501-511. doi: 10.1111/j.1469-8137.2007.02111.x
28. Fotiadis D, Jeno P, Mini T, Wirtz S, Mulle SA, Fraysse L, Kjellbom P, Engel A (2001) Structural characterisation of two aquaporins isolated from native spinach leaf plasma membranes. Journal of Biological Chemistry 276, 1707-1714. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M009383200
29. Frangne N, Maeshima M, Schäffner AR, Mandel T, Martinoia E, Bonnemain JL (2001) Expression and distribution of vacuolar aquaporin in young and mature leaf tissues of Brassica napus in relation to water fluxes. Planta 212, 270-278. doi: 10.1007/s004250000390
30. Fray RG, Wallace A, Grierson D, Lycett GW (1994) Nucleotide sequence and expression of a ripening and water stress-related cDNA from tomato with homology to the MIP class of membrane channel proteins. Plant Molecular Biology 24, 539-543. doi: 10.1007/BF00024122
31. Gerbeau P, Amodeo G, Henzler T, Santoni V, Ripoche P, Maurel C (2002) The water permeability of Arabidopsis plasma membrane is regulated by divalent cations and pH. The Plant Journal 30, 71-81. doi: 10.1046/j.1365-313X.2002.01268.x
32. Gonen T, Cheng Y, Sliz P, Hiroaki Y, Fujiyoshi Y, Harrison SC, Walz T (2005) Lipid-protein interactions in double-layered two-dimensional AQP0 crystals. Nature 438, 633-638. doi: 10.1038/nature04321
33. Gould N, Thorpe MR, Koroleva O, Minchin PEH (2005) Phloem hydrostatic pressure relates to solute loading rate: a direct test of the Münch hypothesis. Functional Plant Biology 32, 1019-1026. doi: 10.1071/FP05036
34. Guenther JF, Chanmanivone N, Galetovic MP, Wallace IS, Cobb JA, Roberts DM (2003) Phosphorylation of soybean nodulin 26 on serine-262 enhances water permeability and is regulated developmentally and by osmotic signals. The Plant Cell 15, 981-991. doi: 10.1105/tpc.009787
35. Hachez C, Moshelion M, Zelazny E, Cavez D, Chaumont F (2006a) Localisation and quantification of plasma membrane aquaporin expression in maize primary root: a clue to understanding their role as cellular plumbers. Plant Molecular Biology 62, 305-323. doi: 10.1007/s11103-006-9022-1
36. Hachez C, Zelazny E, Chaumont F (2006b) Modulating the expression of aquaporin genes in planta: a key to understand their physiological functions? Biochimica et Biophysica Acta 1758, 1142-1156. doi: 10.1016/j.bbamem.2006.02.017
37. Hanba YT, Kogami H, Terashima I (2002) The effect of growth irradiance on leaf anatomy and photosynthesis in Acer species differing in light adaptation. Plant, Cell & Environment 25, 1021-1030. doi: 10.1046/j.1365-3040.2002.00881.x
38. 2 conductance on leaf carbon isotope ratio. Isotopes in Environmental and Health Studies 39, 5-13. doi: 10.1080/ 1025601031000102233
39. 2 assimilation in the leaves of transgenic rice plants. Plant & Cell Physiology 45, 521-529. doi: 10.1093/pcp/pch070
40. Hanton SL, Renna L, Bortolotti LE, Chatre L, Stefano G, Brandizzi F (2005) Diacidic motifs influence the export of transmembrane proteins from the endoplasmic reticulum in plant cells. The Plant Cell 17, 3081-3093. doi: 10.1105/tpc.105.034900
41. Harmer SL, Hogenesch JB, Straume M, Chang H-S, Han B, Zhu T, Wang X, Kreps JA, Kay SA (2000) Orchestrated transcription of key pathways in Arabidopsis by the circadian clock. Science 290, 2110-2113. doi: 10.1126/science.290.5499.2110
42. 2+-regulated kinase. The Biochemical Journal 352, 183-190. doi: 10.1042/0264-6021:3520183
43. Henzler T, Waterhouse RN, Smyth AJ, Carvajal M, Cooke DT, Schäffner AR, Steudle E, Clarkson DT (1999) Diurnal variations in hydraulic conductivity and root pressure can be correlated with the expression of putative aquaporins in the roots of Lotus japonicus. Planta 210, 50-60. doi: 10.1007/s004250050653
44. Higuchi T, Suga S, Tsuchiya T, Hisada H, Morishima S, Okada Y, Maeshima M (1998) Molecular cloning, water channel activity and tissue specific expression of two isoforms of radish vacuolar aquaporin. Plant & Cell Physiology 39, 905-913.
45. Höltta T, Vesala T, Perämäki M, Nikinmaa E (2006) Refilling of embolised conduits as a consequence of 'Münch water' circulation. Functional Plant Biology 33, 949-959. doi: 10.1071/FP06108
46. Hu CG, Hao YJ, Honda C, Kita M, Moriguchi T (2003) Putative PIP1 genes isolated from apple: expression analyses during fruit development and under osmotic stress. Journal of Experimental Botany 54, 2193-2194. doi: 10.1093/jxb/erg238
47. Ishikawa F, Suga S, Uemura T, Sato MH, Maeshima M (2005) Three SIP aquaporins of Arabidopsis are localised in the ER membrane and expressed in a tissue- and cell-specific manner. FEBS Letters 579, 5814-5820.
48. Ishibashi K (2006) Aquaporin subfamily with unusual NPA boxes. Biochimica et Biophysica Acta 1758, 989-993. doi: 10.1016/j.bbamem.2006.02.024
49. Jahn TP, Møller AL, Zeuthen T, Holm LM, Klaerke DA, Mohsin B, Kühlbrandt WK, Schjoerring JK (2004) Aquaporin homologues in plants and mammals transport ammonia. FEBS Letters 574, 31-36. doi: 10.1016/j.febslet.2004.08.004
50. Jang JY, Kim DG, Kim YO, Kim JS, Kang H (2004) An expression analysis of a gene family encoding plasma membrane aquaporins in response to abiotic stresses in Arabidopsis thaliana. Plant Molecular Biology 54, 713-725. doi: 10.1023/B:PLAN.0000040900.61345.a6
51. Javot H, Lauvergeat V, Santoni V, Martin-Laurent F, Guclu J, et al. (2003) Role of a single aquaporin isoform in root water uptake. The Plant Cell 15, 509-522. doi: 10.1105/tpc.008888
52. Jiang L, Phillips TE, Hamm CA, Drozdowicz YM, Rea PA, Maeshima M, Rogers SW, Rogers JC (2001) The protein storage vacuole: a unique compound organelle. Journal of Cell Biology 155, 991-1002. doi: 10.1083/jcb.200107012
53. 2+ and apoplastic water potential. The Plant Cell 8, 1181-1191. doi: 10.2307/3870361
54. Johansson I, Karlsson M, Shukla VK, Chrispeels MJ, Larsson C, Kjellbom P (1998) Water transport activity of the plasma membrane aquaporin PM28A is regulated by phosphorylation. The Plant Cell 10, 451-459. doi: 10.2307/3870601
55. Johanson U, Karlsson M, Johansson I, Gustavsson S, Sjövall S, Fraysse L, Weig AR, Kjellbom P (2001) The complete set of genes encoding major intrinsic proteins in Arabidopsis provides a framework for new nomenclature for major intrinsic proteins in plants. Plant Physiology 126, 1358-1369. doi: 10.1104/pp.126.4.1358
56. Johnson KD, Chrispeels MJ (1992) Tonoplast-bound protein-kinase phosphorylates tonoplast intrinsic protein. Plant Physiology 100, 1787-1795.
57. Johnson KD, Herman EM, Chrispeels MJ (1989) An abundant, highly conserved tonoplast protein in seeds. Plant Physiology 91, 1006-1013.
58. Kaldenhoff R, Grote K, Zhu J-J, Zimmermann U (1998) Significance of plasmalemma aquaporins for water transport in Arabidopsis thaliana. The Plant Journal 14, 121-128. doi: 10.1046/j.1365-313X.1998.00111.x
59. Kaldenhoff R, Fischer M (2006a) Functional aquaporin diversity in plants. Biochimica et Biophysica Acta 1758, 1134-1141. doi: 10.1016/j.bbamem.2006.03.012
60. Kaldenhoff R, Fischer M (2006b) Aquaporins in plants. Acta Physiologica 187, 169-176. doi: 10.1111/j.1748-1716.2006.01563.x
61. Katsuhara M, Akiyama Y, Koshio K, Shibasaka M, Kasamo K (2002) Functional analysis of water channels in barley roots. Plant & Cell Physiology 43, 885-893. doi: 10.1093/pcp/pcf102
62. Katsuhara M, Chung GC, Sakurai J, Murai M, Izumi Y, Tsumuki H (2007) Low temperature and aquaporins, a molecular mechanism of water transport. Cryobiology and Cryotechnology 53, 21-32.
63. Katsuhara M, Koshio K, Shibasaka M, Kasamo K (2003a) Expression of an aquaporin at night in relation to the growth and root water permeability in barley seedlings. Soil Science and Plant Nutrition 49, 883-888.
64. Katsuhara M, Koshio K, Shibasaka M, Hayashi Y, Hayakawa T, Kasamo K (2003b) Over-expression of a barely aquaporin increased the shoot/root ratio and raised salt sensitivity in transgenic rice plants. Plant & Cell Physiology 44, 1378-1383. doi: 10.1093/pcp/pcg167
65. Khademi S, O'Connell J III, Remis J, Robles-Colmenares Y, Miercke LJW, Stroud RM (2004) Mechanism of ammonia transport by Amt/MEP/Rh: structure of AmtB at 1.35 Å. Science 305, 1587-1594. doi: 10.1126/science.1101952
66. Kjellbom P, Larsson C, Johansson I, Karlsson M, Johanson U (1999) Aquaporins and water homeostasis in plants. Trends in Plant Science 4, 308-314. doi: 10.1016/S1360-1385(99)01438-7
67. Klebl F, Wolf M, Sauer N (2003) A defect in the yeast plasma membrane urea transporter Dur3p is complemented by CpNIP1, a Nod26-like protein from zucchini (Cucurbita pepo L.), and by Arabidopsis thaliana δ-TIP or γ-TIP. FEBS Letters 547, 69-74. doi: 10.1016/S0014-5793(03)00671-9
68. Kobae Y, Mizutani M, Segami S, Maeshima M (2006) Immunochemical analysis of aquaporin isoforms in Arabidopsis suspension cultured cells. Bioscience, Biotechnology, and Biochemistry 70, 980-987. doi: 10.1271/bbb.70.980
69. Kukulski W, Schenk AD, Johanson U, Braun T, de Groot BL, Fotiadis D, Kjellbom P, Engel A (2005) The 5 Å structure of heterologously expressed plant aquaporin SoPIP2;1. Journal of Molecular Biology 350, 611-616. doi: 10.1016/j.jmb.2005.05.001
70. Lauteri M, Scartazza A, Guido MC, Brugnoli E (1997) Genetic variation in photosynthetic capacity, carbon isotope discrimination and mesophyll conductance in provenances of Castanea sativa adapted to different environments. Functional Ecology 11, 675-683. doi: 10.1046/j.1365-2435.1997. 00140.x
71. Lee SH, Singh AP, Chung GC (2004) Rapid accumulation of hydrogen peroxide in cucumber roots due to exposure to low temperature appears to mediate decreases in water transport. Journal of Experimental Botany 55, 1733-1741. doi: 10.1093/jxb/erh189
72. Ligaba A, Katsuhara M (2007) Abiotic stress modulate expression of genes encoding the tonoplast intrinsic proteins in barley. Plant & Cell Physiology 48(supplement), s19.
73. Liu LH, Ludewig U, Gassert B, Frommer WB, von Wiren N (2003) Urea transport by nitrogen-regulated tonoplast intrinsic proteins in Arabidopsis. Plant Physiology 133, 1220-1228. doi: 10.1104/pp.103.027409
74. 2 diffusion from stomata to the site of carboxylation in leaves of woody species. Plant, Cell & Environment 15, 873-899. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-3040.1992.tb01021.x
75. 3 transport into the vacuole. Plant Physiology 137, 671-680. doi: 10.1104/pp.104.051268
76. Loreto F, Centritto M, Chartzoulakis K (2003) Photosynthetic limitations in olive cultivars with different sensitivity to salt stress. Plant, Cell & Environment 26, 595-601. doi: 10.1046/j.1365-3040.2003.00994.x
77. 2 flux by three different methods. Plant Physiology 98, 1437-1443.
78. Lovisolo C, Secchi F, Nardini A, Salleo S, Buffa R, Schubert A (2007) Expression of PIP1 and PIP2 aquaporins is enhanced in olive dwarf genotypes and is related to root and leaf hydraulic conductance. Physiologia Plantarum 130, 543-551. doi: 10.1111/j.1399-3054.2007.00902.x
79. Ludewig U, Dynowski M, Mayer M (2006) Computational and experimental analysis of aquaporins. Plant & Cell Physiology 47(supplement) , s19.
80. Luu DT, Maurel C (2005) Aquaporins in a challenging environment: molecular gears for adjusting plant water status. Plant, Cell & Environment 28, 85-96. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-3040.2004.01295.x
81. Ma JF, Tamai K, Yamaji N, Mitani N, Konishi S, Ishiguro M, Katsuhara M, Murata Y, Yano M (2006) Silicon transporter in rice. Nature 440, 688-691. doi: 10.1038/nature04590
82. Ma JF, Yamaji N, Mitani N, Tamai K, Konishi S, Fujiwara T, Katsuhara M, Yano M (2007) An efflux transporter of silicon in rice. Nature 448, 209-212. doi: 10.1038/nature05964
83. Ma S, Quist TM, Ulanov A, Joly R, Bohnert HJ (2004) Loss of TIP1;1 aquaporin in Arabidopsis leads to cell and plant death. The Plant Journal 40, 845-859. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-313X.2004.02265.x
84. Maeshima M (1992) Characterisation of the major integral protein of vacuolar membrane. Plant Physiology 98, 1248-1254.
85. Maeshima M (2001) Tonoplast transporters: organisation and function. Annual Review of Plant Physiology and Plant Molecular Biology 52, 469-497. doi: 10.1146/annurev.arplant.52.1.469
86. Maurel C, Kado RT, Guern J, Chrispeels MJ (1995) Phosphorylation regulates the water channel activity of the seed-specific aquaporin α-TIP. The EMBO Journal 14, 3028-3035.
87. Maurel C, Chrispeels MJ, Lurin C, Tacnet F, Geelen D, Ripoche P, Guern J (1997) Function and regulation of seed aquaporins. Journal of Experimental Botany 48, 421-430.
88. Miao GH, Hong Z, Verma DP (1992) Topology and phosphorylation of soybean nodulin-26, an intrinsic protein of the peribacteroid membrane. Journal of Cell Biology 118, 481-490. doi: 10.1083/jcb.118.2.481
89. Mita S, Nagai Y, Asai T (2006) Isolation of cDNA clones corresponding to genes differentially expressed in pericarp of mume (Prunus mume) in response to ripening, ethylene and wounding signals. Physiologia Plantarum 128, 531-545. doi: 10.1111/j.1399-3054.2006.00749.x
90. Mizutani M, Watanabe S, Nakagawa T, Maeshima M (2006) Aquaporin NIP2;1 is mainly localised to the ER membrane and shows root-specific accumulation in Arabidopsis thaliana. Plant & Cell Physiology 47, 1420-1426. doi: 10.1093/pcp/pcl004
91. Morishita Y, Matsuzaki T, Hara-Chikuma M, Andoo A, Shimono M, et al. (2005) Disruption of aquaporin-11 produces polycystic kidneys following vacuolisation of the proximal tubule. Molecular and Cellular Biology 25, 7770-7779. doi: 10.1128/MCB.25.17.7770-7779.2005
92. Moshelion M, Becker D, Biela A, Uehlein N, Hedrich R, Otto B, Levi H, Moran N, Kaldenhoff R (2002) Plasma membrane aquaporins in the motor cells of Samanea saman: diurnal and circadian regulation. The Plant Cell 14, 727-739. doi: 10.1105/tpc.010351
93. Moshelion M, Moran N, Chaumont F (2004) Dynamic changes in the osmotic water permeability of protoplast plasma membrane. Plant Physiology 135, 2301-2317. doi: 10.1104/pp.104.043000
94. Murai-Hatano M, Kuwagata T (2007) Osmotic water permeability of plasma and vacuolar membranes in protoplasts. I. High osmotic water permeability in radish (Raphanus sativus) root cells as measured by a new method. Journal of Plant Research 120, 175-189. doi: 10.1007/s10265-006- 0035-2
95. 2 permeability of Xenopus oocytes. American Journal of Physiology. Cell Physiology 274, 543-548.
96. Niemietz CM, Tyerman SD (2000) Channel-mediated permeation of ammonia gas through the peribacteroid membrane of soybean nodules. FEBS Letters 465, 110-114. doi: 10.1016/S0014-5793(99)01729-9
97. Nobel PS (1999) Leaves and fluxes. In 'Physiochemical and environmental plant physiology'. pp. 294-347. (Academic Press: San Diego)
98. Noda Y, Sasaki S (2006) Regulation of aquaporin-2 trafficking and its binding protein complex. Biochimica et Biophysica Acta 1758, 1117-1125. doi: 10.1016/j.bbamem.2006.03.004
99. Ohshima Y, Iwasaki I, Suga S, Murakami M, Inoue K, Maeshima M (2001) Low aquaporin content and low osmotic water permeability of the plasma and vacuolar membranes of a CAM plant Graptopetalum paraguayense: comparison with radish. Plant & Cell Physiology 42, 1119-1129. doi: 10.1093/pcp/pce141
100. Picaud S, Becq F, Dedaldechamp F, Ageorges A, Delrot S (2003) Cloning and expression of two plasma membrane aquaporins expressed during the ripening of grape berry. Functional Plant Biology 30, 621-630. doi: 10.1071/FP02116
101. Preston GM, Carroll TP, Guggino WB, Agre P (1992) Appearance of water channels in Xenopus oocytes expressing red cell CHIP28 protein. Science 256, 385-387. doi: 10.1126/science.256.5055.385
102. Robinson DG, Sieber H, Kammerloher W, Schaffner AR (1996) PIP1 aquaporins are concentrated in plasmalemmasomes of Arabidopsis thaliana mesophyll. Plant Physiology 111, 645-649.
103. Saito C, Ueda T, Abe H, Wada Y, Kuroiwa T, Hisada A, Furuya M, Nakano A (2002) A complex and mobile structure forms a distinct subregion within the continuous vacuolar membrane in young cotyledons of Arabidopsis. The Plant Journal 29, 245-255. doi: 10.1046/j.0960-7412.2001.01189.x
104. Sakurai J, Ishikawa F, Yamaguchi T, Uemura M, Maeshima M (2005) Identification of 33 rice aquaporin genes and analysis of their expression and function. Plant & Cell Physiology 46, 1568-1577. doi: 10.1093/pcp/pci172
105. Santoni V, Gerbeau P, Javot H, Maurel C (2000) The high diversity of aquaporins reveals novel facets of plant membrane functions. Current Opinion in Plant Biology 3, 476-481. doi: 10.1016/S1369-5266(00)00116-3
106. Santoni V, Vinh J, Pflieger D, Sommerer N, Maurel C (2003) A proteomic study reveals novel insights into the diversity of aquaporin forms expressed in the plasma membrane of plant roots. The Biochemical Journal 373, 289-296. doi: 10.1042/BJ20030159
107. Santoni V, Verdoucq L, Sommerer N, Vinh J, Pflieger D, Maurel C (2006) Methylation of aquaporins in plant plasma membrane. The Biochemical Journal 400, 189-197. doi: 10.1042/BJ20060569
108. Sato-Nara K, Nagasaka A, Yamashita H, Ishida J, Enju A, Seki M, Shinozaki K, Suzuki H (2004) Identification of genes regulated by dark adaptation and far-red light illumination in roots of Arabidopsis thaliana. Plant, Cell & Environment 27, 1387-1394. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-3040.2004.01241. x
109. Schäffner AR (1998) Aquaporin function, structure, and expression: are there more surprise to surface in water relations? Planta 204, 131-139. doi: 10.1007/s004250050239
110. Schuurmans JAMJ, Dongen JT, Rutjens BPW, Boonman A, Pieterse CMJ, Borstlap AC (2003) Members of the aquaporin family in the developing pea seed coat include representatives of the PIP, TIP, and NIP subfamilies. Plant Molecular Biology 53, 655-667. doi: 10.1023/B:PLAN.0000019070.60954. 77
111. Shiota H, Sudoh T, Tanaka I (2006) Expression analysis of genes encoding plasma membrane aquaporins during seed and fruit development in tomato. Plant Science 171, 277-285. doi: 10.1016/j.plantsci.2006.03.021
112. Shiratake K, Martinoia E (2007) Transporters in fruit vacuole. Plant Biotechnology 24, 127-133.
113. +-pumps and a tonoplast intrinsic protein of vacuolar membranes during the development of pear fruit. Plant & Cell Physiology 38, 1039-1045.
114. Shiratake K, Kanayama Y, Maeshima M, Yamaki S (1998) Changes in tonoplast protein and density with the development of pear fruit. Physiologia Plantarum 103, 312-319. doi: 10.1034/j.1399-3054.1998.1030303.x
115. +-pumps and water channels of the tonoplast and plasma membrane during grape berry development. Journal of the Japanese Society for Horticultural Science 70, 287-293.
116. Shiratake K, Kobae Y, Suzuki Y, Nakaune M, Tanase K, Yamaki S (2001b) Molecular cloning of tonoplast water channel of pear fruit and its expression with the development. Journal of the Japanese Society for Horticultural Science 70, 281-286.
117. Siefritz F, Tyree TM, Lovisolo C, Schubert A, Kaldenhoff R (2002) PIP1 plasma membrane aquaporins in tobacco: from cellular effects to function in plants. The Plant Cell 14, 869-876. doi: 10.1105/tpc.000901
118. Sjövall-Larsen S, Alexandersson E, Johansson I, Karlsson M, Johanson U, Kjellbom P (2006) Purification and characterisation of two protein kinases acting on the aquaporin SoPIP2;1. Biochimica et Biophysica Acta 1758, 1157-1164. doi: 10.1016/j.bbamem.2006.06.002
119. Suga S, Imagawa S, Maeshima M (2001) Specificity of the accumulation of mRNAs and proteins of the plasma membrane and tonoplast aquaporins in radish organs. Planta 212, 294-304. doi: 10.1007/s004250000396
120. Suga S, Komatsu S, Maeshima M (2002) Aquaporin isoforms responsive to salt and water stresses and phytohormones in radish seedlings. Plant & Cell Physiology 43, 1229-1237. doi: 10.1093/pcp/pcf148
121. Suga S, Murai M, Kuwagata T, Maeshima M (2003) Differences in aquaporin levels among cell types of radish and measurement of osmotic water permeability of individual protoplasts. Plant & Cell Physiology 44, 277-286. doi: 10.1093/pcp/pcg032
122. Suga S, Maeshima M (2004) Water channel activity of radish plasma membrane aquaporins heterologously expressed in yeast and their modification by site-directed mutagenesis. Plant & Cell Physiology 45, 823-830. doi: 10.1093/pcp/pch120
123. Sugaya S, Gemma H, Iwahori S (2001) Isolation and expression analysis of a gene encoding a vacuolar-type water channel protein in peach fruit. Journal of the Japanese Society for Horticultural Science 70, 716-718.
124. Sutka M, Alleva K, Parisi M, Amodeo G (2005) Tonoplast vesicles of Beta vulgaris storage root show functional aquaporins regulated by protons. Biology of the Cell 97, 837-846. doi: 10.1042/BC20040121
125. Takano J, Wada M, Ludewig U, Schaaf G, Wirén N, Fujiwara T (2006) The Arabidopsis major intrinsic protein NIP5;1 is essential for efficient boron uptake and plant development under boron limitation. The Plant Cell 18, 1498-1509. doi: 10.1105/tpc.106.041640
126. Temmei Y, Uchida S, Hoshino D, Kanzawa N, Kuwahara M, Sasaki S, Tsuchiya T (2005) Water channel activities of Mimosa pudica plasma membrane intrinsic proteins are regulated by direct interaction and phosphorylation. FEBS Letters 579, 4417-4422. doi: 10.1016/j.febslet.2005.06.082
127. 2 diffusion across the plasma membrane. Plant & Cell Physiology 43, 70-78. doi: 10.1093/pcp/pcf001
128. 2 diffusion. Journal of Experimental Botany 57, 343-356. doi: 10.1093/jxb/erj014
129. Törnroth-Horsefield S, Wang Y, Hedfalk K, Johanson U, Karlsson M, Tajkhorshid E, Neutze R, Kjellbom P (2006) Structural mechanism of plant aquaporin gating. Nature 439, 688-694. doi: 10.1038/nature04316
130. Tournaire-Roux C, Sutka M, Javot H, Gout E, Gerbeau P, Luu DFT, Bligny R, Maurel C (2003) Cytosolic pH regulates root water transport during anoxic stress through gating of aquaporins. Nature 425, 393-397. doi: 10.1038/nature01853
131. Tyerman SD, Bohnert H, Maurel C, Steudle E, Smith JAC (1999) Plant aquaporins: their molecular biology, biophysics and significance for plant water relations. Journal of Experimental Botany 50, 1055-1071. doi: 10.1093/jexbot/50.suppl 1.1055
132. Tyerman SD, Niemietz CM, Bramly H (2002) Plant aquaporins: multifunctional water and solute channels with expanding roles. Plant, Cell & Environment 25, 173-194. doi: 10.1046/j.0016-8025.2001.00791.x
133. 2 pore with physiological functions. Nature 425, 734-737. doi: 10.1038/nature02027
134. Vandeleur R, Niemietz C, Tilbrook J, Tyerman SD (2005) Roles of aquaporins in root responses to irrigation. Plant and Soil 274, 141-161. doi: 10.1007/s11104-004-8070-z
135. Vera-Estrella R, Brown J, Bohnert HJ, Pantoja O (2004) Novel regulation of aquaporins during osmotic stress. Plant Physiology 135, 2318-2329. doi: 10.1104/pp.104.044891
136. Wallace IS, Choi WG, Roberts DM (2006) The structure, function and regulation of the nodulin 26-like intrinsic protein family of plant aquaglyceroporins. Biochimica et Biophysica Acta 1758, 1165-1175. doi: 10.1016/j.bbamem.2006.03.024
137. 2 movement. Functional Plant Biology 33, 431-442. doi: 10.1071/FP05298
138. Weaver CD, Roberts DM (1992) Determination of the site of phosphorylation of nodulin-26 by the calcium-dependent protein-kinase from soybean nodules. Biochemistry 31, 8954-8959. doi: 10.1021/bi00152a035
139. Weig AR, Jakob C (2000) Functional identification of the glycerol permease activity of Arabidopsis thaliana NLM1 and NLM2 proteins by heterologous expression in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. FEBS Letters 481, 293-298. doi: 10.1016/S0014-5793(00)02027-5
140. Werner M, Uehlein N, Proksch P, Kaldenhoff R (2001) Characterisation of two tomato aquaporins and expression during the incompatible interaction of tomato with the plant parasite Cuscuta reflexa. Planta 213, 550-555. doi: 10.1007/s004250100533
141. Wienkoop S, Saalbach G (2003) Proteome analysis: novel proteins identified at the peribacteroid membrane from Lotus japonicus root nodules. Plant Physiology 131, 1080-1090. doi: 10.1104/pp.102.015362
142. Yakata K, Hiroaki Y, Ishibashi K, Sohara E, Sasaki S, Mitsuoka K, Fujiyoshi Y (2007) Aquaporin-11 containing a divergent NPA motif has normal water channel activity. Biochimica et Biophysica Acta 1768, 688-693. doi: 10.1016/j.bbamem.2006.11.005
143. Yamori W, Noguchi K, Hanba YT, Terashima I (2006) Effects of internal conductance on the temperature dependence of the photosynthetic rate in spinach
144. Yang X, Fukuda N, van Hoek A, Matthay MA, Ma TH, Verkman AS (2000) Carbon dioxide permeability of aquaporin-1 measured in erythrocytes and lung of aquaporin-1 null mice and in reconstituted proteoliposomes. Journal of Biological Chemistry 275, 2686-2692. doi: 10.1074/jbc.275.4.2686
145. Ye Q, Wiera B, Steudle E (2004) A cohesion/tension mechanism explains the gating of water channels (aquaporins) in Chara internodes by high concentration. Journal of Experimental Botany 55, 449-461. doi: 10.1093/jxb/erh040
146. Zelazny E, Borst JW, Muylaert M, Batoko H, Hemminga MA, Chaumont F (2007) FRET imaging in living maize cells reveals that plasma membrane aquaporins interact to regulate their subcellular localisation. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 104, 12359-12364. doi: 10.1073/pnas.0701180104
147. Zhang W-H, Zhou Y, Dibley KE, Tyerman SD, Furbank RT, Patrick JW (2007) Nutrient loading of developing seeds. Functional Plant Biology 34, 314-331. doi: 10.1071/FP06271
148. Zhu C, Schraut D, Hartung W, Schäffner AR (2005) Differential responses of maize MIP genes to salt stress and ABA. Journal of Experimental Botany 56, 2971-2981. doi: 10.1093/jxb/eri294