메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 77, Issue 4, 2007, Pages 514-522

Quality of Care After Early Childhood Trauma and Well-Being in Later Life: Child Holocaust Survivors Reaching Old Age

Author keywords

after trauma care; child survivors; Holocaust survivors; sequential traumatization; trauma

Indexed keywords

ARTICLE; CHILDHOOD INJURY; CONTROLLED STUDY; CRIME; DEPRESSION; HEALTH CARE QUALITY; HEALTH STATUS; HUMAN; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; QUESTIONNAIRE; SURVIVAL;

EID: 38549084917     PISSN: 00029432     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1037/0002-9432.77.4.514     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (28)

References (81)
  • 1
    • 0002314943 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prior traumatization and the process of aging: Theory and clinical implications
    • Van der Kolk B.A., Mc Farlane A.C., and Weisaeth L. (Eds), Guilford Press, New York
    • Aarts P.G., and Op den Velde W. Prior traumatization and the process of aging: Theory and clinical implications. In: Van der Kolk B.A., Mc Farlane A.C., and Weisaeth L. (Eds). Traumatic stress, the effects of overwhelming experience on mind, body, and society (1996), Guilford Press, New York 359-377
    • (1996) Traumatic stress, the effects of overwhelming experience on mind, body, and society , pp. 359-377
    • Aarts, P.G.1    Op den Velde, W.2
  • 3
    • 0037566261 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Time does not heal all wounds: Quality of life and psycholocal distress of people who survived the Holocaust as children 55 years later
    • Amir M., and Lev-Wiesel R. Time does not heal all wounds: Quality of life and psycholocal distress of people who survived the Holocaust as children 55 years later. Journal of Traumatic Stress 16 (2003) 295-299
    • (2003) Journal of Traumatic Stress , vol.16 , pp. 295-299
    • Amir, M.1    Lev-Wiesel, R.2
  • 4
    • 0001350892 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multigenerational perspectives on coping with the Holocaust experience: An attachment perspective for understanding the developmental sequelae of trauma across generations
    • Bar-On D., Eland J., Kleber R., Krell R., Moore Y., Sagi A., et al. Multigenerational perspectives on coping with the Holocaust experience: An attachment perspective for understanding the developmental sequelae of trauma across generations. International Journal of Behavioral Development 22 (1998) 315-333
    • (1998) International Journal of Behavioral Development , vol.22 , pp. 315-333
    • Bar-On, D.1    Eland, J.2    Kleber, R.3    Krell, R.4    Moore, Y.5    Sagi, A.6
  • 5
    • 0030746075 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Screening for major depression disorders in medical inpatients with the Beck depression inventory for primary care
    • Beck A.T., Guth D., Steer R.A., and Ball R. Screening for major depression disorders in medical inpatients with the Beck depression inventory for primary care. Behaviour Research and Therapy 35 (1997) 785-791
    • (1997) Behaviour Research and Therapy , vol.35 , pp. 785-791
    • Beck, A.T.1    Guth, D.2    Steer, R.A.3    Ball, R.4
  • 6
    • 0002932546 scopus 로고
    • Grief and mourning in fancy and early childhood
    • Bowlby J. Grief and mourning in fancy and early childhood. Psychoanalytic Study of the Child 15 (1960) 9-52
    • (1960) Psychoanalytic Study of the Child , Issue.15 , pp. 9-52
    • Bowlby, J.1
  • 10
    • 0001782722 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Self-report measurement of adult romantic attachment: An integrative overview
    • Simpson J.A., and Rholes W.S. (Eds), Guilford Press, New York
    • Brennan K.A., Clark C.L., and Shaver P.R. Self-report measurement of adult romantic attachment: An integrative overview. In: Simpson J.A., and Rholes W.S. (Eds). Attachment theory and close relationships (1998), Guilford Press, New York 46-76
    • (1998) Attachment theory and close relationships , pp. 46-76
    • Brennan, K.A.1    Clark, C.L.2    Shaver, P.R.3
  • 11
    • 31044450313 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The phenomenology of posttraumatic distress in older adult Holocaust survivors
    • Brom D., Durst N., and Aghassy G. The phenomenology of posttraumatic distress in older adult Holocaust survivors. Journal of Clinical Geropsychology 8 (2002) 189-201
    • (2002) Journal of Clinical Geropsychology , vol.8 , pp. 189-201
    • Brom, D.1    Durst, N.2    Aghassy, G.3
  • 12
    • 84980552347 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Salutogenesis and autobiographical disclosure among Holocaust survivors
    • Cassel L., and Suedfeld P. Salutogenesis and autobiographical disclosure among Holocaust survivors. The Journal of Positive Psychology 1 (2006) 212-225
    • (2006) The Journal of Positive Psychology , vol.1 , pp. 212-225
    • Cassel, L.1    Suedfeld, P.2
  • 13
    • 0011456584 scopus 로고
    • Differentiating intervention strategies for primary and secondary trauma in post traumatic stress disorder: The example of Vietnam veterans
    • Catherall D.R. Differentiating intervention strategies for primary and secondary trauma in post traumatic stress disorder: The example of Vietnam veterans. Journal of Traumatic Stress 2 (1989) 289-304
    • (1989) Journal of Traumatic Stress , vol.2 , pp. 289-304
    • Catherall, D.R.1
  • 14
    • 0037135245 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term adjustment and the role of attachment among Holocaust child survivors
    • Cohen E., Dekel R., and Solomon Z. Long-term adjustment and the role of attachment among Holocaust child survivors. Personality and Individual Differences 33 2 (2002) 299-310
    • (2002) Personality and Individual Differences , vol.33 , Issue.2 , pp. 299-310
    • Cohen, E.1    Dekel, R.2    Solomon, Z.3
  • 15
    • 0345688680 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Posttraumatic stress symptoms and fear of intimacy among treated and non-treated survivors who were children during the Holocaust
    • Cohen E., Dekel R., Solomon Z., and Lavie T. Posttraumatic stress symptoms and fear of intimacy among treated and non-treated survivors who were children during the Holocaust. Soc Psychiatry Epidemiol 38 (2003) 611-617
    • (2003) Soc Psychiatry Epidemiol , vol.38 , pp. 611-617
    • Cohen, E.1    Dekel, R.2    Solomon, Z.3    Lavie, T.4
  • 18
    • 85065460717 scopus 로고
    • The treatment and prevention of long-term effects and intergenerational transmission of victimization: A lesson from Holocaust survivors and their children
    • Figley C.R. (Ed), Brunner/Mazel, New York
    • Danieli Y. The treatment and prevention of long-term effects and intergenerational transmission of victimization: A lesson from Holocaust survivors and their children. In: Figley C.R. (Ed). Trauma and its wake (1985), Brunner/Mazel, New York 295-313
    • (1985) Trauma and its wake , pp. 295-313
    • Danieli, Y.1
  • 19
    • 8544252856 scopus 로고
    • The use of mutual support approaches in the treatment of victims
    • Chigier E. (Ed), Freund Publishing House, London
    • Danieli Y. The use of mutual support approaches in the treatment of victims. In: Chigier E. (Ed). Grief and bereavement in contemporary society 3 (1988), Freund Publishing House, London 116-123
    • (1988) Grief and bereavement in contemporary society , vol.3 , pp. 116-123
    • Danieli, Y.1
  • 20
    • 0005924486 scopus 로고
    • Child survivors of the Holocaust reach middle age: Psychotherapy of late grief reactions
    • Dasberg H. Child survivors of the Holocaust reach middle age: Psychotherapy of late grief reactions. Journal of Social Work and Policy in Israel 5 (1992) 71-84
    • (1992) Journal of Social Work and Policy in Israel , vol.5 , pp. 71-84
    • Dasberg, H.1
  • 21
    • 0035223055 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adult child survivor syndrome on deprived childhoods of aging Holocaust survivors
    • Dasberg H. Adult child survivor syndrome on deprived childhoods of aging Holocaust survivors. Israel Journal of Psychiatry & Related Sciences 38 (2001) 13-26
    • (2001) Israel Journal of Psychiatry & Related Sciences , vol.38 , pp. 13-26
    • Dasberg, H.1
  • 23
    • 33748976824 scopus 로고
    • Het meten van persoonlijke erva-ringen en gevoelens in vragenlijst-onderzoek: Een studie naar het functioneren van de eenzaamheidsschaal in verschillende onderzoekingen [measuring personal experiences and emotions with questionnaires: A study of the properties of the loneliness-scale in different research projects]
    • Gierveld J.de.J., and Zouwen J.v.d. (Eds), Van Loghum Slaterus, Deventer
    • De Jong Gierveld J., and Van Tilburg T.G. Het meten van persoonlijke erva-ringen en gevoelens in vragenlijst-onderzoek: Een studie naar het functioneren van de eenzaamheidsschaal in verschillende onderzoekingen [measuring personal experiences and emotions with questionnaires: A study of the properties of the loneliness-scale in different research projects]. In: Gierveld J.de.J., and Zouwen J.v.d. (Eds). De vragenlijst in sociaal onderzoek: Een confrontatie van onderzoekspraktijk en -methodiek (the questionnaire in social research: A confrontation of research practice and methods) (1987), Van Loghum Slaterus, Deventer 67-83
    • (1987) De vragenlijst in sociaal onderzoek: Een confrontatie van onderzoekspraktijk en -methodiek (the questionnaire in social research: A confrontation of research practice and methods) , pp. 67-83
    • De Jong Gierveld, J.1    Van Tilburg, T.G.2
  • 24
    • 0004012035 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Department of Social Research Methodology, Amsterdam 1999 electronic update
    • De Jong Gierveld J., and Van Tilburg T.G. Manual of the loneliness scale (2006), Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Department of Social Research Methodology, Amsterdam 1999 electronic update
    • (2006) Manual of the loneliness scale
    • De Jong Gierveld, J.1    Van Tilburg, T.G.2
  • 25
    • 2342527922 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Child-survivors of the Holocaust: Age-specific traumatization and the consequences for therapy
    • Durst N. Child-survivors of the Holocaust: Age-specific traumatization and the consequences for therapy. American Journal of Psychotherapy 57 (2003) 499-518
    • (2003) American Journal of Psychotherapy , vol.57 , pp. 499-518
    • Durst, N.1
  • 28
    • 38549109747 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Flim, B-J. (2004). Saving the children, history of the organized effort to rescue Jewish children in the Netherlands 1942-1945 (J. K. Ringold, Trans.). Bethesda, MD: CDL press.
    • Flim, B-J. (2004). Saving the children, history of the organized effort to rescue Jewish children in the Netherlands 1942-1945 (J. K. Ringold, Trans.). Bethesda, MD: CDL press.
  • 29
    • 0031422639 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The validation of a self-report measure of posttraumatic stress disorder: The posttraumatic diagnostic scale
    • Foa E.B., Cashman L., Jaycox L., and Perry K. The validation of a self-report measure of posttraumatic stress disorder: The posttraumatic diagnostic scale. Psychological Assessment 9 (1997) 445-451
    • (1997) Psychological Assessment , vol.9 , pp. 445-451
    • Foa, E.B.1    Cashman, L.2    Jaycox, L.3    Perry, K.4
  • 30
    • 0027894189 scopus 로고
    • Reliability and validity of a brief instrument for assessing post-traumatic stress disorder
    • Foa E.B., Riggs D.S., Dancu C.V., and Rothbaum B.O. Reliability and validity of a brief instrument for assessing post-traumatic stress disorder. Journal of Traumatic Stress 6 (1993) 459-473
    • (1993) Journal of Traumatic Stress , vol.6 , pp. 459-473
    • Foa, E.B.1    Riggs, D.S.2    Dancu, C.V.3    Rothbaum, B.O.4
  • 34
    • 0024240658 scopus 로고
    • Facing war, murder, torture and death in latency
    • Gampel Y. Facing war, murder, torture and death in latency. Psychoanalytic Review 75 (1988) 500-509
    • (1988) Psychoanalytic Review , vol.75 , pp. 500-509
    • Gampel, Y.1
  • 35
    • 0001122657 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Attachment and psychopathology in childhood
    • Shaver P.R., and Cassidy J. (Eds), Guilford Press, New York
    • Greenberg M.T. Attachment and psychopathology in childhood. In: Shaver P.R., and Cassidy J. (Eds). Handbook of attachment theory, research, and clinical implications (1999), Guilford Press, New York 469-496
    • (1999) Handbook of attachment theory, research, and clinical implications , pp. 469-496
    • Greenberg, M.T.1
  • 36
    • 0002617957 scopus 로고
    • Social resources and mental health of aging Nazi Holocaust survivors and immigrants
    • Wilson J., and Raphael R. (Eds), Plenum Press, New York
    • Harel Z., Kahana B., and Kahana E. Social resources and mental health of aging Nazi Holocaust survivors and immigrants. In: Wilson J., and Raphael R. (Eds). International Handbook of Traumatic Stress Syndromes (1993), Plenum Press, New York 241-252
    • (1993) International Handbook of Traumatic Stress Syndromes , pp. 241-252
    • Harel, Z.1    Kahana, B.2    Kahana, E.3
  • 38
    • 0002595405 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The adult attachment interview: Historical and current perspectives
    • Cassidy J., and Shaver P.R. (Eds), Guilford Press, New York
    • Hesse E. The adult attachment interview: Historical and current perspectives. In: Cassidy J., and Shaver P.R. (Eds). Handbook of attachment: Theory, research, and clinical implications (1999), Guilford Press, New York 395-433
    • (1999) Handbook of attachment: Theory, research, and clinical implications , pp. 395-433
    • Hesse, E.1
  • 39
    • 0037316263 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Sydney Holocaust study: Posttraumatic stress disorder and other psychosocial morbidity in an aged community sample
    • Joffe C., Brodaty H., Luscombe G., and Ehrlich F. The Sydney Holocaust study: Posttraumatic stress disorder and other psychosocial morbidity in an aged community sample. Journal of Traumatic Stress 16 (2003) 39-47
    • (2003) Journal of Traumatic Stress , vol.16 , pp. 39-47
    • Joffe, C.1    Brodaty, H.2    Luscombe, G.3    Ehrlich, F.4
  • 41
    • 0003109510 scopus 로고
    • Predictors of survivor well-being among survivors of the Holocaust
    • Wilson J.P., Harel Z., and Kahana B. (Eds), Plenum Press, New York
    • Kahana E., Kahana B., Harel Z., and Rosner T. Predictors of survivor well-being among survivors of the Holocaust. In: Wilson J.P., Harel Z., and Kahana B. (Eds). Human adaptation to extreme stress: From the Holocaust to Vietnam (1988), Plenum Press, New York 171-192
    • (1988) Human adaptation to extreme stress: From the Holocaust to Vietnam , pp. 171-192
    • Kahana, E.1    Kahana, B.2    Harel, Z.3    Rosner, T.4
  • 43
    • 0345777779 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The long-term psychological effects and treatment of Holocaust trauma
    • Kellermann N. The long-term psychological effects and treatment of Holocaust trauma. Journal of Loss and Trauma 6 (2001) 197-218
    • (2001) Journal of Loss and Trauma , vol.6 , pp. 197-218
    • Kellermann, N.1
  • 44
    • 0040863998 scopus 로고
    • Children of survivors and child survivors
    • Kestenberg J. Children of survivors and child survivors. Echoes of the Holocaust 1 (1992) 27-50
    • (1992) Echoes of the Holocaust , vol.1 , pp. 27-50
    • Kestenberg, J.1
  • 45
    • 38549103293 scopus 로고
    • Memories of early childhood
    • Kestenberg J.S. Memories of early childhood. Psychoanalytic Review 75 (1988) 161-171
    • (1988) Psychoanalytic Review , vol.75 , pp. 161-171
    • Kestenberg, J.S.1
  • 48
    • 0024262422 scopus 로고
    • The sense of belonging and altruism in children who survived the Holocaust
    • Kestenberg M., and Kestenberg J.S. The sense of belonging and altruism in children who survived the Holocaust. Psychoanalytic Review 75 (1988) 533-560
    • (1988) Psychoanalytic Review , vol.75 , pp. 533-560
    • Kestenberg, M.1    Kestenberg, J.S.2
  • 50
    • 0034543407 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Posttraumatic stress disorder symptoms, psychological distress, personal resources, and quality of life in four groups of Holocaust child survivors
    • Lev-Wiesel R., and Amir M. Posttraumatic stress disorder symptoms, psychological distress, personal resources, and quality of life in four groups of Holocaust child survivors. Family Process 39 (2000) 445-460
    • (2000) Family Process , vol.39 , pp. 445-460
    • Lev-Wiesel, R.1    Amir, M.2
  • 52
    • 38549167132 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Main, M., & Goldwyn, R. (1984/1998). Adult attachment scoring and classification system. Unpublished scoring manual. Department of Psychology, University of California, Berkeley.
    • Main, M., & Goldwyn, R. (1984/1998). Adult attachment scoring and classification system. Unpublished scoring manual. Department of Psychology, University of California, Berkeley.
  • 53
    • 0002857410 scopus 로고
    • Parents' unresolved traumatic experiences are related to infant disorganized attachment status: Is frightened and/or frightening parental behavior the linking mechanism?
    • Greenberg M.T., Cicchetti D., and Cummings E.M. (Eds), University of Chicago Press, Chicago
    • Main M., and Hesse E. Parents' unresolved traumatic experiences are related to infant disorganized attachment status: Is frightened and/or frightening parental behavior the linking mechanism?. In: Greenberg M.T., Cicchetti D., and Cummings E.M. (Eds). Attachment in the preschool years: Theory, research, and intervention (1990), University of Chicago Press, Chicago 161-182
    • (1990) Attachment in the preschool years: Theory, research, and intervention , pp. 161-182
    • Main, M.1    Hesse, E.2
  • 54
    • 0002375857 scopus 로고
    • Holocaust survivors: Coping with post-traumatic memories in childhood and 40 years later
    • Mazor A., Gampel Y., Enright R.D., and Orenstein R. Holocaust survivors: Coping with post-traumatic memories in childhood and 40 years later. Journal of Traumatic Stress 3 (1990) 1-14
    • (1990) Journal of Traumatic Stress , vol.3 , pp. 1-14
    • Mazor, A.1    Gampel, Y.2    Enright, R.D.3    Orenstein, R.4
  • 58
    • 0032914445 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Working with Bosnian medical evacuees and their families: Therapeutic dilemmas
    • Papadopoulos R.K. Working with Bosnian medical evacuees and their families: Therapeutic dilemmas. Clinical Child Psychology and Psychiatry 4 (1999) 107-120
    • (1999) Clinical Child Psychology and Psychiatry , vol.4 , pp. 107-120
    • Papadopoulos, R.K.1
  • 61
    • 4043050667 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Orphaned child survivors compared to child survivors whose parents also survived the Holocaust
    • Robinson S., Rapaport-Bar-Sever M., and Rapaport J. Orphaned child survivors compared to child survivors whose parents also survived the Holocaust. Echos of the Holocaust 5 (1997)
    • (1997) Echos of the Holocaust , Issue.5
    • Robinson, S.1    Rapaport-Bar-Sever, M.2    Rapaport, J.3
  • 65
    • 38549150483 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Segev, T. (1994). The seventh million: The Israelis and the Holocaust (H. Watzman, Trans.). New York: Hill and Wang.
    • Segev, T. (1994). The seventh million: The Israelis and the Holocaust (H. Watzman, Trans.). New York: Hill and Wang.
  • 66
    • 27644534532 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reliability and validity of the revised experiences in close relationships (ecr-r) self-report measure of adult romantic attachment
    • Sibley C.G., Fischer R., and Liu J.H. Reliability and validity of the revised experiences in close relationships (ecr-r) self-report measure of adult romantic attachment. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin 31 (2005) 1524-1536
    • (2005) Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin , vol.31 , pp. 1524-1536
    • Sibley, C.G.1    Fischer, R.2    Liu, J.H.3
  • 67
    • 0001875245 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toward an interpersonal neurobiology of the developing mind: Attachment relationships, "mindsight," and neural integration
    • Siegel D.J. Toward an interpersonal neurobiology of the developing mind: Attachment relationships, "mindsight," and neural integration. Infant Mental Health Journal 22 1/2 (2001) 67-94
    • (2001) Infant Mental Health Journal , vol.22 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 67-94
    • Siegel, D.J.1
  • 68
    • 0026440711 scopus 로고
    • Elderly Israeli Holocaust survivors during the Persian Gulf War: A study of psychological distress
    • Solomon Z., and Prager E. Elderly Israeli Holocaust survivors during the Persian Gulf War: A study of psychological distress. American Journal of Psychiatry 149 (1992) 1707-1710
    • (1992) American Journal of Psychiatry , vol.149 , pp. 1707-1710
    • Solomon, Z.1    Prager, E.2
  • 69
    • 38549135654 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Suedfeld, P. (2002). Life after the ashes: The postwar pain, and resilience, of young Holocaust survivors. United States Holocaust Memorial Museum: Center for Advanced Studies. Washington, DC.
    • Suedfeld, P. (2002). Life after the ashes: The postwar pain, and resilience, of young Holocaust survivors. United States Holocaust Memorial Museum: Center for Advanced Studies. Washington, DC.
  • 72
    • 0030348001 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The traumatized child and the adult: Compound personality in child survivors of the Holocaust
    • Tauber Y. The traumatized child and the adult: Compound personality in child survivors of the Holocaust. Israel Journal of Psychiatry & Related Sciences 33 (1996) 228-237
    • (1996) Israel Journal of Psychiatry & Related Sciences , vol.33 , pp. 228-237
    • Tauber, Y.1
  • 73
    • 38549135653 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • We're listening but can we hear? Psychotherapy with Holocaust survivors and the second generation in Israel, under (threat of) conditions of armed conflict
    • Tauber Y. We're listening but can we hear? Psychotherapy with Holocaust survivors and the second generation in Israel, under (threat of) conditions of armed conflict. Journal of Trauma Practice 2 (2003) 17-47
    • (2003) Journal of Trauma Practice , vol.2 , pp. 17-47
    • Tauber, Y.1
  • 74
    • 0030860816 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transformation of perception of trauma by child survivors of the Holocaust
    • Tauber Y., and Van der Hal E. Transformation of perception of trauma by child survivors of the Holocaust. Journal of Contemporary Psychotherapy 27 (1997) 157-172
    • (1997) Journal of Contemporary Psychotherapy , vol.27 , pp. 157-172
    • Tauber, Y.1    Van der Hal, E.2
  • 75
    • 0032130575 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Resilience in child survivors of the Holocaust: Toward a concept of resilience
    • Valent P. Resilience in child survivors of the Holocaust: Toward a concept of resilience. Psychoanalytic Review 85 (1998) 517-535
    • (1998) Psychoanalytic Review , vol.85 , pp. 517-535
    • Valent, P.1
  • 77
    • 0142136653 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are children of Holocaust survivors less well-adapted? No meta-analytic evidence for secondary traumatization
    • Van IJzendoorn M.H., Bakermans-Kranenburg M.J., and Sagi-Schwartz A. Are children of Holocaust survivors less well-adapted? No meta-analytic evidence for secondary traumatization. Journal of Traumatic Stress 16 (2003) 459-469
    • (2003) Journal of Traumatic Stress , vol.16 , pp. 459-469
    • Van IJzendoorn, M.H.1    Bakermans-Kranenburg, M.J.2    Sagi-Schwartz, A.3
  • 79
    • 17644417120 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An exploration of psychological well-being with young Somali refugee and asylum-seeker women
    • Whittaker S. An exploration of psychological well-being with young Somali refugee and asylum-seeker women. Clinical Child Psychology and Psychiatry 10 (2005) 177-196
    • (2005) Clinical Child Psychology and Psychiatry , vol.10 , pp. 177-196
    • Whittaker, S.1
  • 80
    • 38549114759 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Yablonka, H. (1999). Survivors of the Holocaust: Israel after the war (O. Cummings, Trans.). New York: New York University Press.
    • Yablonka, H. (1999). Survivors of the Holocaust: Israel after the war (O. Cummings, Trans.). New York: New York University Press.
  • 81
    • 0030851981 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Individual differences in posttraumatic stress disorder symptom profiles in Holocaust survivors in concentration camps or in hiding
    • Yehuda R., Schmeidler J., Siever L.J., Binder-Brynes K., and Elkin A. Individual differences in posttraumatic stress disorder symptom profiles in Holocaust survivors in concentration camps or in hiding. Journal of Traumatic Stress 10 (1997) 453-463
    • (1997) Journal of Traumatic Stress , vol.10 , pp. 453-463
    • Yehuda, R.1    Schmeidler, J.2    Siever, L.J.3    Binder-Brynes, K.4    Elkin, A.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.