메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 107, Issue 6 SUPPL., 2007, Pages 448-454

A mathematical model of survival in a newly inserted ventricular shunt

Author keywords

Cerebrospinal fluid shunt; Hydrocephalus; Pediatric neurosurgery; Shunt failure; Shunt malfunction

Indexed keywords

ADULT; CEREBROSPINAL FLUID SHUNTING; CHILD; HUMAN; META ANALYSIS; MORTALITY; PROBABILITY; PROSTHESIS FAILURE; REOPERATION; REVIEW; STATISTICAL MODEL; STATISTICS; SURVIVAL; TREATMENT OUTCOME;

EID: 38449104389     PISSN: 00223085     EISSN: 19330693     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.3171/PED-07/12/448     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (19)

References (137)
  • 1
    • 0035077931 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hydrocephalic children presenting to a Malaysian community-based University Hospital over an 8-year period
    • DOI 10.1159/000055987
    • Abdullah J, Naing NN: Hydrocephalic children presenting to a Malaysian community-based university hospital over an 8-year period. Pediatr Neurosurg 34:13-19, 2001 (Pubitemid 32245400)
    • (2001) Pediatric Neurosurgery , vol.34 , Issue.1 , pp. 13-19
    • Abdullah, J.1    Naing, N.N.2
  • 2
    • 0023790653 scopus 로고
    • Function of parietal and frontal shunts in childhood hydrocephalus
    • Albright AL, Haines SJ, Taylor FH: Function of parietal and frontal shunts in childhood hydrocephalus. J Neurosurg 69: 883-886, 1988
    • (1988) J Neurosurg , vol.69 , pp. 883-886
    • Albright, A.L.1    Haines, S.J.2    Taylor, F.H.3
  • 3
    • 0033048948 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Outcome data and analysis in pediatric neurosurgery
    • DOI 10.1097/00006123-199907000-00025
    • Albright AL, Pollack IF, Adelson PD, Solot JJ: Outcome data and analysis in pediatric neurosurgery. Neurosurgery 45:101-106, 1999 (Pubitemid 29318880)
    • (1999) Neurosurgery , vol.45 , Issue.1 , pp. 101-106
    • Albright, A.L.1    Pollack, I.F.2    Adelson, P.D.3    Solot, J.J.4
  • 4
    • 0021222837 scopus 로고
    • Infantile hydrocephalus: Long-term results of surgical therapy
    • Amacher AL, Wellington J: Infantile hydrocephalus: long-term results of surgical therapy. Childs Brain 11:217-229, 1984 (Pubitemid 14058878)
    • (1984) Child's Brain , vol.11 , Issue.4 , pp. 217-229
    • Amacher, A.L.1    Wellington, J.2
  • 5
    • 0036294708 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Volumetric measurements in the detection of reduced ventricular volume in patients with normal-pressure hydrocephalus whose clinical condition improved after ventriculoperitoneal shunt placement
    • Anderson RC, Grant JJ, de la Paz R, Frucht S, Goodman RR: Volumetric measurements in the detection of reduced ventricular volume in patients with normal-pressure hydrocephalus whose clinical condition improved after ventriculoperitoneal shunt placement. J Neurosurg 97:73-79, 2002 (Pubitemid 34693702)
    • (2002) Journal of Neurosurgery , vol.97 , Issue.1 , pp. 73-79
    • Anderson, R.C.1    Grant, J.J.2    De La Paz, R.3    Frucht, S.4    Goodman, R.R.5
  • 6
    • 85052608605 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Three-year outcome of shunted idiopathic NPH patients
    • Aygok G, Marmarou A, Young HF: Three-year outcome of shunted idiopathic NPH patients. Acta Neurochir Suppl 95: 241-245, 2005
    • (2005) Acta Neurochir Suppl , vol.95 , pp. 241-245
    • Aygok, G.1    Marmarou, A.2    Young, H.F.3
  • 7
    • 0030702783 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Idiopathic normal pressure hydrocephalus: Analysis of factors related to cerebrospinal fluid dynamics determining functional prognosis
    • DOI 10.1007/BF01411302
    • Bárcena A, Mestre C, Cañizal JM, Rivero B, Lobato RD: Idiopathic normal pressure hydrocephalus: analysis of factors related to cerebrospinal fluid dynamics determining functional prognosis. Acta Neurochir (Wien) 139:933-941, 1997 (Pubitemid 27466764)
    • (1997) Acta Neurochirurgica , vol.139 , Issue.10 , pp. 933-941
    • Barcena, A.1    Mestre, C.2    Canizal, J.M.3    Rivero, B.4    Lobato, R.D.5
  • 8
    • 0014260332 scopus 로고
    • Control of hydrocephalus by valve-regulated venous shunt: Avoidance of complications in prolonged shunt maintenance
    • Becker DP, Nulsen FE: Control of hydrocephalus by valve-regulated venous shunt: avoidance of complications in prolonged shunt maintenance. J Neurosurg 28:215-226, 1968
    • (1968) J Neurosurg , vol.28 , pp. 215-226
    • Becker, D.P.1    Nulsen, F.E.2
  • 9
    • 0016798189 scopus 로고
    • Ter Weeme CA: Results of the treatment of hydrocephalus with ventriculo-jugular shunts
    • Beks JW, ter Weeme CA: Results of the treatment of hydrocephalus with ventriculo-jugular shunts. Neurochirurgia (Stuttg) 18: 118-120, 1975
    • (1975) Neurochirurgia (Stuttg) , vol.18 , pp. 118-120
    • Beks, J.W.1
  • 10
    • 0025318972 scopus 로고
    • Communicating hydrocephalus in adults: Prediction of outcome after ventricular shunting procedures
    • Benzel EC, Pelletier AL, Levy PG: Communicating hydrocephalus in adults: Prediction of outcome after ventricular shunting procedures. Neurosurgery 26:655-660, 1990 (Pubitemid 20120715)
    • (1990) Neurosurgery , vol.26 , Issue.4 , pp. 655-660
    • Benzel, E.C.1    Pelletier, A.L.2    Levy, P.G.3
  • 11
    • 0025553829 scopus 로고
    • A prospective, randomized study of shunt function and infections as a function of shunt placement
    • Bierbrauer KS, Storrs BB, McLone DG, Tomita T, Dauser R: A prospective, randomized study of shunt function and infections as a function of shunt placement. Pediatr Neurosurg 16:287-291, 1990/1991
    • (1990) Pediatr Neurosurg , vol.16 , pp. 287-291
    • Bierbrauer, K.S.1    Storrs, B.B.2    McLone, D.G.3    Tomita, T.4    Dauser, R.5
  • 12
    • 0018854805 scopus 로고
    • Idiopathic normal-pressure hydrocephalus. Results of shunting in 62 patients
    • Black PM: Idiopathic normal-pressure hydrocephalus. Results of shunting in 62 patients. J Neurosurg 52:371-377, 1980
    • (1980) J Neurosurg , vol.52 , pp. 371-377
    • Black, P.M.1
  • 13
    • 0022290962 scopus 로고
    • CSF shunts for dementia, incontinence, and gait disturbance
    • Black PM, Ojemann RG, Tzouras A: CSF shunts for dementia, incontinence, and gait disturbance. Clin Neurosurg 32:632-651, 1985
    • (1985) Clin Neurosurg , vol.32 , pp. 632-651
    • Black, P.M.1    Ojemann, R.G.2    Tzouras, A.3
  • 14
    • 33646842210 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Survival probabilities (the Kaplan-Meier method)
    • Bland JM, Altman DG: Survival probabilities (the Kaplan-Meier method). BMJ 317:1572-1580, 1998
    • (1998) BMJ , vol.317 , pp. 1572-1580
    • Bland, J.M.1    Altman, D.G.2
  • 18
    • 0021206266 scopus 로고
    • Conductance to outflow of CSF in normal pressure hydrocephalus
    • Borgesen SE: Conductance to outflow of CSF in normal pressure hydrocephalus. Acta Neurochir (Wien) 71:1-45, 1984 (Pubitemid 14118526)
    • (1984) Acta Neurochirurgica , vol.71 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 1-45
    • Borgesen, S.E.1
  • 19
    • 0019922286 scopus 로고
    • The predictive value of conductance to outflow of CSF in normal pressure hydrocephalus
    • Borgesen SE, Gjerris F: The predictive value of conductance to outflow of CSF in normal pressure hydrocephalus. Brain 105: 65-86, 1982 (Pubitemid 12001379)
    • (1982) Brain , vol.105 , Issue.1 , pp. 65-86
    • Borgesen, S.E.1    Gjerris, F.2
  • 20
    • 0030446494 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Shunt complications in the first postoperative year in children with meningomyelocele
    • Caldarelli M, Di Rocco C, La Marca F: Shunt complications in the first postoperative year in children with meningomyelocele. Childs Nerv Syst 12:748-754, 1996 (Pubitemid 27008359)
    • (1996) Child's Nervous System , vol.12 , Issue.12 , pp. 748-754
    • Caldarelli, M.1    Di Rocco, C.2    La Marca, F.3
  • 21
    • 35348916887 scopus 로고
    • Ventriculo-venous shunt using the Holter valve as a treatment of hydrocephalus
    • passim
    • Carrington KW: Ventriculo-venous shunt using the Holter valve as a treatment of hydrocephalus. J Mich State Med Soc 58: 373-376 passim, 1959
    • (1959) J Mich State Med Soc , vol.58 , pp. 373-376
    • Carrington, K.W.1
  • 22
    • 0030806419 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Idiopathic normal-pressure hydrocephalus in adults: Result of shunting correlated with clinical findings in 18 patients and review of the literature
    • DOI 10.1007/BF01138192
    • Caruso R, Cervoni L, Vitale AM, Salvati M: Idiopathic normalpressure hydrocephalus in adults: result of shunting correlated with clinical findings in 18 patients and review of the literature. Neurosurg Rev 20:104-107, 1997 (Pubitemid 27283671)
    • (1997) Neurosurgical Review , vol.20 , Issue.2 , pp. 104-107
    • Caruso, R.1    Cervoni, L.2    Vitale, A.M.3    Salvati, M.4
  • 24
    • 84979185280 scopus 로고
    • Experience in the use of ventriculoatrial shunts with the Pudenz valve
    • Cast IP, Schurr PH: Experience in the use of ventriculoatrial shunts with the Pudenz valve. Dev Med Child Neurol Suppl 20:71-74, 1969
    • (1969) Dev Med Child Neurol Suppl , vol.20 , pp. 71-74
    • Cast, I.P.1    Schurr, P.H.2
  • 25
    • 0027971624 scopus 로고
    • Effectiveness of shunting in patients with normal pressure hydrocephalus predicted by temporary, controlled-resistance, continuous lumbar drainage: A pilot study
    • Chen IH, Huang CI, Liu HC, Chen KK: Effectiveness of shunting in patients with normal pressure hydrocephalus predicted by temporary, controlled- resistance, continuous lumbar drainage: a pilot study. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 57:1430-1432, 1994 (Pubitemid 24342317)
    • (1994) Journal of Neurology Neurosurgery and Psychiatry , vol.57 , Issue.11 , pp. 1430-1432
    • Chen, I.H.1    Huang, C.I.2    Liu, H.C.3    Chen, K.K.4
  • 26
    • 0025110411 scopus 로고
    • Avoidable factors that contribute to the complications of ventriculoperitoneal shunt in childhood hydrocephalus
    • Choudhury AR: Avoidable factors that contribute to the complications of ventriculoperitoneal shunt in childhood hydrocephalus. Childs Nerv Syst 6:346-349, 1990 (Pubitemid 20338141)
    • (1990) Child's Nervous System , vol.6 , Issue.6 , pp. 346-349
    • Choudhury, A.R.1
  • 28
    • 0036962886 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ventricular shunting for hydrocephalus in children: Patients, procedures, surgeons and institutions in English Canada, 1989-2001
    • Cochrane DD, Kestle J: Ventricular shunting for hydrocephalus in children: patients, procedures, surgeons and institutions in English Canada, 1989-2001. Eur J Pediatr Surg 12 (1 Suppl): S6-S11, 2002 (Pubitemid 36125456)
    • (2002) European Journal of Pediatric Surgery, Supplement , vol.12 , Issue.1
    • Cochrane, D.D.1    Kestle, J.2
  • 29
    • 0037675828 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multi-modal MRI in normal pressure hydrocephalus identifies pre-operative haemodynamic and diffusion coefficient changes in normal appearing white matter correlating with surgical outcome
    • DOI 10.1016/S0303-8467(03)00010-6
    • Corkill RG, Garnett MR, Blamire AM, Rajagopalan B, Cadoux- Hudson TA, Styles P: Multi-modal MRI in normal pressure hydrocephalus identifies pre-operative haemodynamic and diffusion coefficient changes in normal appearing white matter correlating with surgical outcome. Clin Neurol Neurosurg 105: 193-202, 2003 (Pubitemid 36809203)
    • (2003) Clinical Neurology and Neurosurgery , vol.105 , Issue.3 , pp. 193-202
    • Corkill, R.G.1    Garnett, M.R.2    Blamire, A.M.3    Rajagopalan, B.4    Cadoux-Hudson, T.A.D.5    Styles, P.6
  • 30
    • 0031152089 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The predictive value of cerebrospinal fluid tap-test in normal pressure hydrocephalus
    • Damasceno BP, Carelli EF, Honorato DC, Facure JJ: The predictive value of cerebrospinal fluid tap-test in normal pressure hydrocephalus. Arq Neuropsiquiatr 55:179-185, 1997 (Pubitemid 127509251)
    • (1997) Arquivos de Neuro-Psiquiatria , vol.55 , Issue.2 , pp. 179-185
    • Damasceno, B.P.1    Carelli, E.F.2    Honorato, D.C.3    Facure, J.J.4
  • 31
    • 0033769009 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The delta valve: How does its clinical performance compare with two other pressure differential valves without antisiphon control?
    • Davis SE, Levy ML, McComb JG, Sposto R: The delta valve: how does its clinical performance compare with two other pressure differential valves without antisiphon control? Pediatr Neurosurg 33:58-63, 2000
    • (2000) Pediatr Neurosurg , vol.33 , pp. 58-63
    • Davis, S.E.1    Levy, M.L.2    McComb, J.G.3    Sposto, R.4
  • 32
    • 0029014048 scopus 로고
    • Shunt failure in adult hydrocephalus: Flow-controlled shunt versus differential pressure shunts - A cooperative study in 289 patients
    • Decq P, Barat JL, Duplessis E, Leguerinel C, Gendrault P, Keravel Y: Shunt failure in adult hydrocephalus: flow-controlled shunt versus differential pressure shunts - a cooperative study in 289 patients. Surg Neurol 43:333-339, 1995
    • (1995) Surg Neurol , vol.43 , pp. 333-339
    • Decq, P.1    Barat, J.L.2    Duplessis, E.3    Leguerinel, C.4    Gendrault, P.5    Keravel, Y.6
  • 33
    • 0028289969 scopus 로고
    • A survey of the first complication of newly implanted CSF shunt devices for the treatment of nontumoral hydrocephalus
    • DOI 10.1007/BF00335171
    • Di Rocco C, Marchese E, Velardi F: A survey of the first complication of newly implanted CSF shunt devices for the treatment of nontumoral hydrocephalus. Cooperative survey of the 1991-1992 Education Committee of the ISPN. Childs Nerv Syst 10: 321-327, 1994 (Pubitemid 24224911)
    • (1994) Child's Nervous System , vol.10 , Issue.5 , pp. 321-327
    • Di Rocco, C.1    Marchese, E.2    Velardi, F.3
  • 34
    • 0036266775 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of cerebrospinal fluid flow rates measured by phase-contrast MR to predict outcome of ventriculoperitoneal shunting for idiopathic normal-pressure hydrocephalus
    • Dixon GR, Friedman JA, Luetmer PH, Quast LM, McClelland RL, Petersen RC, et al: Use of cerebrospinal fluid flow rates measured by phase-contrast MR to predict outcome of ventriculoperitoneal shunting for idiopathic normal-pressure hydrocephalus. Mayo Clin Proc 77:509-514, 2002 (Pubitemid 34587338)
    • (2002) Mayo Clinic Proceedings , vol.77 , Issue.6 , pp. 509-514
    • Dixon, G.R.1    Friedman, J.A.2    Luetmer, P.H.3    Quast, L.M.4    McClelland, R.L.5    Petersen, R.C.6    Maher, C.O.7    Ebersold, M.J.8
  • 37
    • 0032238812 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cine phase-contrast MR imaging in normal pressure hydrocephalus patients: Relation to surgical outcome
    • Egeler-Peerdeman SM, Barkhof F, Walchenbach R, Valk J: Cine phase-contrast MR imaging in normal pressure hydrocephalus patients: relation to surgical outcome. Acta Neurochir Suppl 71:340-342, 1998 (Pubitemid 128444437)
    • (1998) Acta Neurochirurgica, Supplement , vol.1998 , Issue.SUPPL. 71 , pp. 340-342
    • Egeler-Peerdeman, S.M.1    Barkhof, F.2    Walchenbach, R.3    Valk, J.4
  • 38
    • 0030839392 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacoeconomic applications of meta-analysis for single groups using antifungal onychomycosis lacquers as an example
    • DOI 10.1016/S0149-2918(97)80140-3
    • Einarson TR: Pharmacoeconomic applications of meta-analysis for single groups using antifungal onychomycosis lacquers as an example. Clin Ther 19:559-569, 1997 (Pubitemid 27292595)
    • (1997) Clinical Therapeutics , vol.19 , Issue.3 , pp. 559-569
    • Einarson, T.R.1
  • 39
    • 34248546050 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pediatric gravitational shunts: Lnitial results from a prospective study
    • Eymann R, Steudel WI, Kiefer M: Pediatric gravitational shunts: initial results from a prospective study. J Neurosurg 106 (3 Suppl):179-184, 2007
    • (2007) J Neurosurg , vol.106 , Issue.3 SUPPL. , pp. 179-184
    • Eymann, R.1    Steudel, W.I.2    Kiefer, M.3
  • 40
    • 0001156470 scopus 로고
    • Five-year comparative study of hydrocephalus in children with and without operation (113 cases)
    • Foltz EL, Shurtleff DB: Five-year comparative study of hydrocephalus in children with and without operation (113 cases). J Neurosurg 20:1064-1079, 1963
    • (1963) J Neurosurg , vol.20 , pp. 1064-1079
    • Foltz, E.L.1    Shurtleff, D.B.2
  • 41
    • 0000875744 scopus 로고
    • Complications of ventriculo-atrial shunts
    • Forrest DM, Cooper DGW: Complications of ventriculo-atrial shunts. J Neurosurg 29:506-512, 1968
    • (1968) J Neurosurg , vol.29 , pp. 506-512
    • Forrest, D.M.1    Dgw, C.2
  • 42
    • 0017318701 scopus 로고
    • Follow-up study of 360 children subjected to extracranial CSF shunt for hydrocephalus
    • Giuffré R, Palma L, Fontana M: Follow-up study of 360 children subjected to extracranial CSF shunt for hydrocephalus. Mod Probl Paediatr 18:198-202, 1976
    • (1976) Mod Probl Paediatr , vol.18 , pp. 198-202
    • Giuffré, R.1    Palma, L.2    Fontana, M.3
  • 44
    • 0021242372 scopus 로고
    • Experiences with the anti-siphon device (ASD) in shunt therapy of pediatric hydrocephalus
    • Gruber R, Jenny P, Herzog B: Experiences with the anti-siphon device (ASD) in shunt therapy of pediatric hydrocephalus. J Neurosurg 61:156-162, 1984 (Pubitemid 14081306)
    • (1984) Journal of Neurosurgery , vol.61 , Issue.1 , pp. 156-162
    • Gruber, R.1    Jenny, P.2    Herzog, B.3
  • 46
    • 0017178934 scopus 로고
    • Hydrocephalus in infancy and childhood. Our experience of CSF shunting
    • Guidetti B, Giuffrè R, Palma L, Fontana M: Hydrocephalus in infancy and childhood. Our experience of CSF shunting. Childs Brain 2:209-225, 1976
    • (1976) Childs Brain , vol.2 , pp. 209-225
    • Guidetti, B.1    Giuffrè, R.2    Palma, L.3    Fontana, M.4
  • 47
    • 0014653219 scopus 로고
    • Ventriculo-atrial shunt in 200 cases of non tumoral hydrocephalus in children: Remarks on the diagnostic criteria, postoperative complications and longterm results
    • Guidetti B, Occhipinti E, Riccio A: Ventriculo-atrial shunt in 200 cases of non tumoral hydrocephalus in children: remarks on the diagnostic criteria, postoperative complications and longterm results. Acta Neurochir (Wien) 21:295-308, 1969
    • (1969) Acta Neurochir (Wien) , vol.21 , pp. 295-308
    • Guidetti, B.1    Occhipinti, E.2    Riccio, A.3
  • 48
    • 0023866290 scopus 로고
    • Predictive value of temporary external lumbar drainage in normal pressure hydrocephalus
    • Haan J, Thomeer RT: Predictive value of temporary external lumbar drainage in normal pressure hydrocephalus. Neurosurgery 22:388-391, 1988 (Pubitemid 18077771)
    • (1988) Neurosurgery , vol.22 , Issue.2 , pp. 388-391
    • Haan, J.1    Thomeer, R.T.W.M.2
  • 49
    • 0015074632 scopus 로고
    • Evaluation and use of the ventriculoperitoneal shunt in hydrocephalus
    • Hammon WM: Evaluation and use of the ventriculoperitoneal shunt in hydrocephalus. J Neurosurg 34:792-795, 1971
    • (1971) J Neurosurg , vol.34 , pp. 792-795
    • Hammon, W.M.1
  • 53
    • 0037379920 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is a combination of Tc-SPECT or perfusion weighted magnetic resonance imaging with spinal tap test helpful in the diagnosis of normal pressure hydrocephalus?
    • DOI 10.1136/jnnp.74.4.479
    • Hertel F, Walter C, Schmitt M, Morsdorf M, Jammers W, Busch HP, et al: Is a combination of Tc-SPECT or perfusion weighted magnetic resonance imaging with spinal tap test helpful in the diagnosis of normal pressure hydrocephalus? J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 74:479-484, 2003 (Pubitemid 36379371)
    • (2003) Journal of Neurology Neurosurgery and Psychiatry , vol.74 , Issue.4 , pp. 479-484
    • Hertel, F.1    Walter, C.2    Schmitt, M.3    Morsdorf, M.4    Jammers, W.5    Busch, H.P.6    Bettag, M.7
  • 55
    • 0018117502 scopus 로고
    • Adult idiopathic communicating hydrocephalus with and without shunting
    • Hughes CP, Siegel BA, Coxe WS, Gado MH, Grubb RL, Coleman RE, et al: Adult idiopathic communicating hydrocephalus with and without shunting. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 41:961-971, 1978 (Pubitemid 9010092)
    • (1978) Journal of Neurology Neurosurgery and Psychiatry , vol.41 , Issue.11 , pp. 961-971
    • Hughes, C.P.1    Siegel, B.A.2    Coxe, W.S.3
  • 56
    • 18044380278 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CSF shunt removal in children with hydrocephalus
    • DOI 10.1007/s00701-005-0494-6
    • Iannelli A, Rea G, Di Rocco C: CSF shunt removal in children with hydrocephalus. Acta Neurochir (Wien) 147:503-507, 2005 (Pubitemid 40603114)
    • (2005) Acta Neurochirurgica , vol.147 , Issue.5 , pp. 503-507
    • Iannelli, A.1    Rea, G.2    Di Rocco, C.3
  • 57
    • 0019186589 scopus 로고
    • Complications of ventriculoatrial and ventriculoperitoneal shunts in a new children's hospital
    • Ivan LP, Choo SH, Ventureyra EC: Complications of ventriculoatrial and ventriculoperitoneal shunts in a new children's hospital. Can J Surg 23:566-568, 1980 (Pubitemid 11205183)
    • (1980) Canadian Journal of Surgery , vol.23 , Issue.6 , pp. 566-568
    • Ivan, L.P.1    Choo, S.H.2    Ventureyra, E.C.G.3
  • 58
    • 0036902937 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison between the lumbar infusion and CSF tap tests to predict outcome after shunt surgery in suspected normal pressure hydrocephalus
    • DOI 10.1136/jnnp.73.6.721
    • Kahlon B, Sundbärg G, Rehncrona S: Comparison between the lumbar infusion and CSF tap tests to predict outcome after shunt surgery in suspected normal pressure hydrocephalus. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 73:721-726, 2002 (Pubitemid 35448859)
    • (2002) Journal of Neurology Neurosurgery and Psychiatry , vol.73 , Issue.6 , pp. 721-726
    • Kahlon, B.1    Sundbarg, G.2    Rehncrona, S.3
  • 59
    • 0345440046 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term follow-up of shunting therapy
    • Kang JK, Lee IW: Long-term follow-up of shunting therapy. Childs Nerv Syst 15:711-717, 1999
    • (1999) Childs Nerv Syst , vol.15 , pp. 711-717
    • Kang, J.K.1    Lee, I.W.2
  • 63
    • 0018342683 scopus 로고
    • Long-term results after ventriculoatrial and ventriculoperitoneal shunting for infantile hydrocephalus
    • Keucher TR, Mealey J Jr: Long-term results after ventriculoatrial and ventriculoperitoneal shunting for infantile hydrocephalus. J Neurosurg 50:179-186, 1979 (Pubitemid 9114832)
    • (1979) Journal of Neurosurgery , vol.50 , Issue.2 , pp. 179-186
    • Keucher, T.R.1    Mealey Jr., J.2
  • 64
    • 0036373353 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Five years experience with gravitational shunts in chronic hydrocephalus of adults
    • DOI 10.1007/s00701-002-0977-7
    • Kiefer M, Eymann R, Meier U: Five years experience with gravitational shunts in chronic hydrocephalus of adults. Acta Neurochir (Wien) 144:755-767, 2002 (Pubitemid 34985269)
    • (2002) Acta Neurochirurgica , vol.144 , Issue.8 , pp. 755-767
    • Kiefer, M.1    Eymann, R.2    Meier, U.3
  • 65
    • 11444257510 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gravitational shunt management of long-standing overt ventriculomegaly in adult (LOVA) hydrocephalus
    • DOI 10.1016/j.jocn.2004.02.022, PII S0967586804002899
    • Kiefer M, Eymann R, Steudel WI, Strowitzki M: Gravitational shunt management of long-standing overt ventriculomegaly in adult (LOVA) hydrocephalus. J Clin Neurosci 12:21-26, 2005 (Pubitemid 40082614)
    • (2005) Journal of Clinical Neuroscience , vol.12 , Issue.1 , pp. 21-26
    • Kiefer, M.1    Eymann, R.2    Steudel, W.I.3    Strowitzki, M.4
  • 66
    • 21744435232 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gravitational shunts in longstanding overt ventriculomegaly in adults
    • Kiefer M, Eymann R, Strowitzki M, Steudel WI: Gravitational shunts in longstanding overt ventriculomegaly in adults. Neurosurgery 57:109-119, 2005
    • (2005) Neurosurgery , vol.57 , pp. 109-119
    • Kiefer, M.1    Eymann, R.2    Strowitzki, M.3    Steudel, W.I.4
  • 67
    • 0028125237 scopus 로고
    • Morbidity and mortality from elective surgery for asymptomatic, unruptured, intracranial aneurysms: A meta-analysis
    • King JT Jr, Berlin JA, Flamm ES: Morbidity and mortality from elective surgery for asymptomatic, unruptured, intracranial aneurysms: a meta-analysis. J Neurosurg 81:837-842, 1994 (Pubitemid 24373463)
    • (1994) Journal of Neurosurgery , vol.81 , Issue.6 , pp. 837-842
    • King Jr., J.T.1    Berlin, J.A.2    Flamm, E.S.3
  • 68
    • 0014734072 scopus 로고
    • Clinical experience with the Denver shunt: A new silicone-rubber shunting device for the treatment of hydrocephalus. Technical note
    • Kirsch WM, Newkirk JB, Predecki PK: Clinical experience with the Denver shunt: a new silicone-rubber shunting device for the treatment of hydrocephalus. Technical note. J Neurosurg 32: 258-264, 1970
    • (1970) J Neurosurg , vol.32 , pp. 258-264
    • Kirsch, W.M.1    Newkirk, J.B.2    Predecki, P.K.3
  • 69
    • 0025293441 scopus 로고
    • Cerebrospinal fluid outflow resistance measurements in the selection of patients for shunt surgery in the normal pressure hydrocephalus syndrome. A controlled trial
    • DOI 10.1007/BF01842893
    • Kosteljanetz M, Nehen AM, Kaalund J: Cerebrospinal fluid outflow resistance measurements in the selection of patients for shunt surgery in the normal pressure hydrocephalus syndrome. A controlled trial. Acta Neurochir (Wien) 104:48-53, 1990 (Pubitemid 20202096)
    • (1990) Acta Neurochirurgica , vol.104 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 48-53
    • Kosteljanetz, M.1    Nehen, A.-M.2    Kaalund, J.3
  • 70
    • 0029941498 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cerebrospinal fluid shunting in idiopathic normalpressure hydrocephalus of the elderly: Effect of periventricular and deep white matter lesions
    • Krauss JK, Droste DW, Vach W, Regel JP, Orszagh M, Borremans JJ, et al: Cerebrospinal fluid shunting in idiopathic normalpressure hydrocephalus of the elderly: effect of periventricular and deep white matter lesions. Neurosurgery 39:292-300, 1996
    • (1996) Neurosurgery , vol.39 , pp. 292-300
    • Krauss, J.K.1    Droste, D.W.2    Vach, W.3    Regel, J.P.4    Orszagh, M.5    Borremans, J.J.6
  • 71
    • 0032950324 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adult patients with 'asymptomatic' and 'compensated' hydrocephalus benefit from surgery
    • Larsson A, Stephensen H, Wikkelso C: Adult patients with "asymptomatic" and "compensated" hydrocephalus benefit from surgery. Acta Neurol Scand 99:81-90, 1999 (Pubitemid 29064312)
    • (1999) Acta Neurologica Scandinavica , vol.99 , Issue.2 , pp. 81-90
    • Larsson, A.1    Stephensen, H.2    Wikkelso, C.3
  • 72
    • 0026353638 scopus 로고
    • Clinical parameters in 74 consecutive patients shunt operated for normal pressure hydrocephalus
    • Larsson A, Wikkelsö C, Bilting M, Stephensen H: Clinical parameters in 74 consecutive patients shunt operated for normal pressure hydrocephalus. Acta Neurol Scand 84:475-482, 1991
    • (1991) Acta Neurol Scand , vol.84 , pp. 475-482
    • Larsson, A.1    Wikkelsö, C.2    Bilting, M.3    Stephensen, H.4
  • 73
    • 0017640315 scopus 로고
    • Occult hydrocephalus: Results of shunting correlated with diagnostic tests
    • Laws ER, Mokri B: Occult hydrocephalus: results of shunting correlated with diagnostic tests. Clin Neurosurg 24:316-333, 1977
    • (1977) Clin Neurosurg , vol.24 , pp. 316-333
    • Laws, E.R.1    Mokri, B.2
  • 75
    • 0021968621 scopus 로고
    • Ventricular shunt survival in children with neural tube defects
    • DOI 10.1007/BF01418798
    • Liptak GS, Masiulis BS, McDonald JV: Ventricular shunt survival in children with neural tube defects. Acta Neurochir (Wien) 74:113-117, 1985 (Pubitemid 15172964)
    • (1985) Acta Neurochirurgica , vol.74 , Issue.3-4 , pp. 113-117
    • Liptak, G.S.1    Masiulis, B.S.2    McDonald, J.V.3
  • 76
    • 0022168189 scopus 로고
    • Ventriculoperitoneal shunts in children: Factors affecting shunt survival
    • Liptak GS, McDonald JV: Ventriculoperitoneal shunts in children: factors affecting shunt survival. Pediatr Neurosci 12:289-293, 1985/1986
    • (1985) Pediatr Neurosci , vol.12 , pp. 289-293
    • Liptak, G.S.1    McDonald, J.V.2
  • 77
    • 0015354636 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of ventriculoperitoneal and ventriculoatrial shunts for hydrocephalus in children
    • Little JR, Rhoton AL Jr, Mellinger JF: Comparison of ventriculoperitoneal and ventriculoatrial shunts for hydrocephalus in children. Mayo Clin Proc 47:396-401, 1972
    • (1972) Mayo Clin Proc , vol.47 , pp. 396-401
    • Little, J.R.1    Rhoton Jr., A.L.2    Mellinger, J.F.3
  • 78
    • 0025034338 scopus 로고
    • Clinical experience with a pressure-adjustable valve SOPHY in the management of hydrocephalus
    • DOI 10.1007/BF00307663
    • Lumenta CB, Roosen N, Dietrich U: Clinical experience with a pressure-adjustable valve SOPHY in the management of hydrocephalus. Childs Nerv Syst 6:270-274, 1990 (Pubitemid 20273719)
    • (1990) Child's Nervous System , vol.6 , Issue.5 , pp. 270-274
    • Lumenta, C.B.1    Roosen, N.2    Dietrich, U.3
  • 79
    • 0028007068 scopus 로고
    • Shunt failures and complications in adults as related to shunt type, diagnosis, and the experience of the surgeon
    • Lund-Johansen M, Svendsen F, Wester K: Shunt failures and complications in adults as related to shunt type, diagnosis, and the experience of the surgeon. Neurosurgery 35:839-844, 1994 (Pubitemid 24338245)
    • (1994) Neurosurgery , vol.35 , Issue.5 , pp. 839-844
    • Lund-Johansen, M.1    Svendsen, F.2    Wester, K.3    McComb, J.G.4    Benzel, E.C.5
  • 80
    • 0017848261 scopus 로고
    • Communicating hydrocephalus in adults. Diagnostic tests and results of treatment with medium pressure shunts
    • Magnaes B: Communicating hydrocephalus in adults. Diagnostic tests and results of treatment with medium pressure shunts. Neurology 28:478-484, 1978 (Pubitemid 8314610)
    • (1978) Neurology , vol.28 , Issue.5 , pp. 478-484
    • Magnaes, B.1
  • 82
    • 0029100638 scopus 로고
    • The predictive value of cerebrospinal fluid dynamic tests in patients with the idiopathic adult hydrocephalus syndrome
    • Malm J, Kristensen B, Karlsson T, Fagerlund M, Elfverson J, Ekstedt J: The predictive value of cerebrospinal fluid dynamic tests in patients with the idiopathic adult hydrocephalus syndrome. Arch Neurol 52:783-789, 1995
    • (1995) Arch Neurol , vol.52 , pp. 783-789
    • Malm, J.1    Kristensen, B.2    Karlsson, T.3    Fagerlund, M.4    Elfverson, J.5    Ekstedt, J.6
  • 83
    • 0033837144 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Three-year survival and functional outcome of patients with idiopathic adult hydrocephalus syndrome
    • Malm J, Kristensen B, Stegmayr B, Fagerlund M, Koskinen LO: Three-year survival and functional outcome of patients with idiopathic adult hydrocephalus syndrome. Neurology 55:576-578, 2000 (Pubitemid 30647261)
    • (2000) Neurology , vol.55 , Issue.4 , pp. 576-578
    • Malm, J.1    Kristensen, B.2    Stegmayr, B.3    Fagerlund, M.4    Koskinen, L.-O.5
  • 86
    • 0242684646 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parametric survival models may be more accurate than Kaplan-Meier estimates [3]
    • May M, Sterne J, Egger M: Parametric survival models may be more accurate than Kaplan-Meier estimates. BMJ 326:822, 2003 (Letter) (Pubitemid 36523601)
    • (2003) British Medical Journal , vol.326 , Issue.7393 , pp. 822
    • May, M.1    Sterne, J.2    Egger, M.3
  • 87
    • 0019244650 scopus 로고
    • Results of treatment with ventriculoatrial and ventriculoperitoneal shunt in infantile nontumoral hydrocephalus
    • Mazza C, Pasqualin A, Da Pian R: Results of treatment with ventriculoatrial and ventriculoperitoneal shunt in infantile nontumoral hydrocephalus. Childs Brain 7:1-14, 1980
    • (1980) Childs Brain , vol.7 , pp. 1-14
    • Mazza, C.1    Pasqualin, A.2    Da Pian, R.3
  • 89
    • 33646116183 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnosis, treatment, and analysis of longterm outcomes in idiopathic normal-pressure hydrocephalus
    • McGirt MJ, Woodworth G, Coon AL, Thomas G, Williams MA, Rigamonti D: Diagnosis, treatment, and analysis of longterm outcomes in idiopathic normal-pressure hydrocephalus. Neurosurgery 57:699-705, 2005
    • (2005) Neurosurgery , vol.57 , pp. 699-705
    • McGirt, M.J.1    Woodworth, G.2    Coon, A.L.3    Thomas, G.4    Williams, M.A.5    Rigamonti, D.6
  • 90
    • 0021160099 scopus 로고
    • Treatment of normal pressure hydrocephalus with low versus medium pressure cerebrospinal fluid shunts
    • McQuarrie IG, Saint-Louis L, Scherer PB: Treatment of normal pressure hydrocephalus with low versus medium pressure cerebrospinal fluid shunts. Neurosurgery 15:484-488, 1984 (Pubitemid 14022005)
    • (1984) Neurosurgery , vol.15 , Issue.4 , pp. 484-488
    • McQuarrie, I.G.1    Saint-Louis, L.2    Scherer, P.B.3
  • 91
    • 0036664088 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical experiences with different valve systems in patients with normal-pressure hydrocephalus: Evaluation of the Miethke dual-switch valve
    • Meier U, Kintzel D: Clinical experiences with different valve systems in patients with normal-pressure hydrocephalus: evaluation of the Miethke dual-switch valve. Childs Nerv Syst 18: 288-294, 2002 (Pubitemid 36024335)
    • (2002) Child's Nervous System , vol.18 , Issue.6-7 , pp. 288-294
    • Meier, U.1    Kintzel, D.2
  • 92
    • 85052608827 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical outcome of patients with idiopathic normal pressure hydrocephalus three years after shunt implantation
    • Meier U, Lemcke J: Clinical outcome of patients with idiopathic normal pressure hydrocephalus three years after shunt implantation. Acta Neurochir Suppl 96:377-380, 2006
    • (2006) Acta Neurochir Suppl , vol.96 , pp. 377-380
    • Meier, U.1    Lemcke, J.2
  • 93
    • 19944406828 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The gravity-assisted Paedi-Gav valve in the treatment of pediatric hydrocephalus
    • DOI 10.1159/000084859
    • Meling TR, Egge A, Due-Tonnessen B: The gravity-assisted Paedi-Gav valve in the treatment of pediatric hydrocephalus. Pediatr Neurosurg 41:8-14, 2005 (Pubitemid 40754705)
    • (2005) Pediatric Neurosurgery , vol.41 , Issue.1 , pp. 8-14
    • Meling, T.R.1    Egge, A.2    Due-Tonnessen, B.3
  • 94
    • 0021875587 scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of treatment of normal-pressure hydrocephalus
    • Meyer JS, Kitagawa Y, Tanahashi N, Tachibana H, Kandula P, Cech DA, et al: Evaluation of treatment of normal-pressure hydrocephalus. J Neurosurg 62:513-521, 1985 (Pubitemid 15079415)
    • (1985) Journal of Neurosurgery , vol.62 , Issue.4 , pp. 513-521
    • Meyer, J.S.1    Kitagawa, Y.2    Tanahashi, N.3
  • 95
    • 0035200351 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Management of idiopathic normal-pressure hydrocephalus: A multiinstitutional study conducted in Japan
    • Mori K: Management of idiopathic normal-pressure hydrocephalus: a multiinstitutional study conducted in Japan. J Neurosurg 95:970-973, 2001 (Pubitemid 33123853)
    • (2001) Journal of Neurosurgery , vol.95 , Issue.6 , pp. 970-973
    • Mori, K.1
  • 96
    • 0013996188 scopus 로고
    • Control of hydrocephalus by valve-regulated shunt: Infections and their prevention
    • Nulsen FE, Becker DP: Control of hydrocephalus by valve-regulated shunt: infections and their prevention. Clin Neurosurg 14: 256-273, 1966
    • (1966) Clin Neurosurg , vol.14 , pp. 256-273
    • Nulsen, F.E.1    Becker, D.P.2
  • 97
    • 0020560589 scopus 로고
    • Complications in the treatment of hydrocephalus in children. A comparison of ventriculoatrial and ventriculoperitoneal shunts in a 20-year material
    • Olsen L, Frykberg T: Complications in the treatment of hydrocephalus in children. A comparison of ventriculoatrial and ventriculoperitoneal shunts in a 20-year material. Acta Paediatr Scand 72:385-390, 1983 (Pubitemid 13088016)
    • (1983) Acta Paediatrica Scandinavica , vol.72 , Issue.3 , pp. 385-390
    • Olsen, L.1    Frykberg, T.2
  • 98
    • 0013815290 scopus 로고
    • Ventriculo-venous shunts for infantile hydrocephalus. A review of five years' experience with this method
    • Overton MC III, Snodgrass SR: Ventriculo-venous shunts for infantile hydrocephalus. A review of five years' experience with this method. J Neurosurg 23:517-521, 1965
    • (1965) J Neurosurg , vol.23 , pp. 517-521
    • Overton III, M.C.1    Snodgrass, S.R.2
  • 99
    • 11144236688 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Implanted ventricular shunts in the United States: The billion-dollar-a-year cost of hydrocephalus treatment
    • Patwardhan RV, Nanda A: Implanted ventricular shunts in the United States: the billion-dollar-a-year cost of hydrocephalus treatment. Neurosurgery 56:139-145, 2005
    • (2005) Neurosurgery , vol.56 , pp. 139-145
    • Patwardhan, R.V.1    Nanda, A.2
  • 100
    • 0021949063 scopus 로고
    • Surgical treatment of idiopathic hydrocephalus in elderly patients
    • Petersen RC, Mokri B, Laws ER Jr: Surgical treatment of idiopathic hydrocephalus in elderly patients. Neurology 35:307-311, 1985 (Pubitemid 15100667)
    • (1985) Neurology , vol.35 , Issue.3 , pp. 307-311
    • Petersen, R.C.1    Mokri, B.2    Laws Jr., E.R.3
  • 101
    • 0027179605 scopus 로고
    • A search for determinants of cerebrospinal fluid shunt survival: Retrospective analysis of a 14-year institutional experience
    • Piatt JH Jr, Carlson CV: A search for determinants of cerebrospinal fluid shunt survival: retrospective analysis of a 14-year institutional experience. Pediatr Neurosurg 19:233-242, 1993 (Pubitemid 23282254)
    • (1993) Pediatric Neurosurgery , vol.19 , Issue.5 , pp. 233-242
    • Piatt Jr., J.H.1    Carlson, C.V.2
  • 102
    • 2042456748 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is the placement of shunts in patients with idiopathic normal-pressure hydrocephalus worth the risk? Results of a study based on continuous monitoring of intracranial pressure
    • Poca MA, Mataró M, Del Mar Matarín M, Arikan F, Junqué C, Sahuquillo J: Is the placement of shunts in patients with idiopathic normal-pressure hydrocephalus worth the risk? Results of a study based on continuous monitoring of intracranial pressure. J Neurosurg 100:855-866, 2004 (Pubitemid 38533970)
    • (2004) Journal of Neurosurgery , vol.100 , Issue.5 , pp. 855-866
    • Poca, M.A.1    Mataro, M.2    Matarin, M.D.M.3    Arikan, F.4    Junque, C.5    Sahuquillo, J.6
  • 103
    • 0025647184 scopus 로고
    • Morbidity and outcome of shunted hydrocephalus
    • Pople IK, Quinn MW, Bayston R: Morbidity and outcome of shunted hydrocephalus. Z Kinderchir 45 (1 Suppl):29-31, 1990
    • (1990) Z Kinderchir , vol.45 , Issue.1 SUPPL. , pp. 29-31
    • Pople, I.K.1    Quinn, M.W.2    Bayston, R.3
  • 104
    • 0025888977 scopus 로고
    • Cerebrospinal fluid shunting for hydrocephalus in the adult: Factors related to shunt revision
    • Puca A, Anile C, Maira G, Rossi G: Cerebrospinal fluid shunting for hydrocephalus in the adult: factors related to shunt revision. Neurosurgery 29:822-826, 1991
    • (1991) Neurosurgery , vol.29 , pp. 822-826
    • Puca, A.1    Anile, C.2    Maira, G.3    Rossi, G.4
  • 106
    • 0030069834 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prospective analysis by computed tomography and long-term outcome of 23 adult patients with chronic idiopathic hydrocephalus
    • DOI 10.1097/00006123-199601000-00014
    • Raftopoulos C, Massager N, Balériaux D, Deleval J, Clarysse S, Brotchi J: Prospective analysis by computed tomography and long-term outcome of 23 adult patients with chronic idiopathic hydrocephalus. Neurosurgery 38:51-59, 1996 (Pubitemid 26002383)
    • (1996) Neurosurgery , vol.38 , Issue.1 , pp. 51-59
    • Raftopoulos, C.1    Massager, N.2    Baleriaux, D.3    Deleval, J.4    Clarysse, S.5    Brotchi, J.6
  • 107
    • 0015914997 scopus 로고
    • Ventriculoperitoneal shunting for hydrocephalus
    • Robertson JS, Maraqa MI, Jennett B: Ventriculoperitoneal shunting for hydrocephalus. Br Med J 2:289-292, 1973
    • (1973) Br Med J , vol.2 , pp. 289-292
    • Robertson, J.S.1    Maraqa, M.I.2    Jennett, B.3
  • 108
    • 0036886536 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Outcome analysis of initial neonatal shunts: Does the valve make a difference?
    • DOI 10.1159/000066307
    • Robinson S, Kaufman BA, Park TS: Outcome analysis of initial neonatal shunts: does the valve make a difference? Pediatr Neurosurg 37:287-294, 2002 (Pubitemid 44858353)
    • (2002) Pediatric Neurosurgery , vol.37 , Issue.6 , pp. 287-294
    • Robinson, S.1    Kaufman, B.A.2    Park, T.S.3
  • 109
    • 0027315661 scopus 로고
    • Shunt obstruction: A preventable complication?
    • Sainte-Rose C: Shunt obstruction: a preventable complication? Pediatr Neurosurg 19:156-164, 1993 (Pubitemid 23145299)
    • (1993) Pediatric Neurosurgery , vol.19 , Issue.3 , pp. 156-164
    • Sainte-Rose, C.1
  • 111
    • 0015417069 scopus 로고
    • Adult hydrocephalus. Evaluation of shunt therapy in 80 patients
    • Salmon JH: Adult hydrocephalus. Evaluation of shunt therapy in 80 patients. J Neurosurg 37:423-428, 1972
    • (1972) J Neurosurg , vol.37 , pp. 423-428
    • Salmon, J.H.1
  • 112
    • 0028332737 scopus 로고
    • Idiopathic normal pressure hydrocephalus: The CSF tap-test may predict the clinical response to shunting
    • Sand T, Bovim G, Grimse R, Myhr G, Helde G, Cappelen J: Idiopathic normal pressure hydrocephalus: the CSF tap-test may predict the clinical response to shunting. Acta Neurol Scand 89: 311-316, 1994 (Pubitemid 24163644)
    • (1994) Acta Neurologica Scandinavica , vol.89 , Issue.5 , pp. 311-316
    • Sand, T.1    Bovim, G.2    Grimse, R.3    Myhr, G.4    Helde, G.5    Cappelen, J.6
  • 113
    • 0036312707 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Five-year outcome of normal pressure hydrocephalus with or without a shunt: Predictive value of the clinical signs, neuropsychological evaluation and infusion test
    • DOI 10.1007/s00701-002-0936-3
    • Savolainen S, Hurskainen H, Paljärvi L, Alafuzoff I, Vapalahti M: Five-year outcome of normal pressure hydrocephalus with or without a shunt: predictive value of the clinical signs, neuropsychological evaluation and infusion test. Acta Neurochir (Wien) 144:515-523, 2002 (Pubitemid 34744043)
    • (2002) Acta Neurochirurgica , vol.144 , Issue.6 , pp. 515-523
    • Savolainen, S.1    Hurskainen, H.2    Paljarvi, L.3    Alafuzoff, I.4    Vapalahti, M.5
  • 114
    • 0019474887 scopus 로고
    • The preselection value of the Doppler LP test for shunt-therapy in patients with normal pressure hydrocephalus
    • DOI 10.1007/BF00313457
    • Schoonderwaldt HC, Cho Chia Yuen G, Colon EJ, Hommes OR, Notermans SL, Walder HA: The preselection value of the Doppler LP test for shunt-therapy in patients with normal pressure hydrocephalus. J Neurol 225:15-24, 1981 (Pubitemid 11147078)
    • (1981) Journal of Neurology , vol.225 , Issue.1 , pp. 15-24
    • Schoonderwaldt, H.C.1    Cho Chia Yuen, G.2    Colon, E.J.3
  • 116
    • 0027772390 scopus 로고
    • Markov models in medical decision making: A practical guide
    • DOI 10.1177/0272989X9301300409
    • Sonnenberg FA, Beck JR: Markov models in medical decision making: a practical guide. Med Decis Making 13:322-338, 1993 (Pubitemid 24013155)
    • (1993) Medical Decision Making , vol.13 , Issue.4 , pp. 322-338
    • Sonnenberg, F.A.1    Beck, J.R.2
  • 117
    • 2542457739 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A prospective study on the clinical effect of surgical treatment of normal pressure hydrocephalus: The value of hydrodynamic evaluation
    • DOI 10.1080/02688690410001681000
    • Sorteberg A, Eide PK, Fremming AD: A prospective study on the clinical effect of surgical treatment of normal pressure hydrocephalus: the value of hydrodynamic evaluation. Br J Neurosurg 18:149-157, 2004 (Pubitemid 38680212)
    • (2004) British Journal of Neurosurgery , vol.18 , Issue.2 , pp. 149-157
    • Sorteberg, A.1    Eide, P.K.2    Fremming, A.D.3
  • 118
    • 14044264052 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ventriculoperitoneal shunt of continuous flow vs valvular shunt for treatment of hydrocephalus in adults
    • DOI 10.1016/j.surneu.2004.07.040
    • Sotelo J, Arriada N, López MA: Ventriculoperitoneal shunt of continuous flow vs valvular shunt for treatment of hydrocephalus in adults. Surg Neurol 63:197-203, 2005 (Pubitemid 40278990)
    • (2005) Surgical Neurology , vol.63 , Issue.3 , pp. 197-203
    • Sotelo, J.1    Arriada, N.2    Lopez, M.A.3
  • 120
    • 0022645908 scopus 로고
    • Normal-pressure hydrocephalus: Twelve years experience
    • Spanu G, Sangiovanni G, Locatelli D: Normal-pressure hydrocephalus: twelve years experience. Neurochirurgia (Stuttg) 29: 15-19, 1986 (Pubitemid 16176137)
    • (1986) Neurochirurgia , vol.29 , Issue.1 , pp. 15-19
    • Spanu, G.1    Sangiovanni, G.2    Locatelli, D.3
  • 121
    • 0016296357 scopus 로고
    • Normal-pressure hydrocephalus. Predicting the results of cerebrospinal fluid shunting
    • Stein SC, Langfitt TW: Normal-pressure hydrocephalus. Predicting the results of cerebrospinal fluid shunting. J Neurosurg 41: 463-470, 1974
    • (1974) J Neurosurg , vol.41 , pp. 463-470
    • Stein, S.C.1    Langfitt, T.W.2
  • 122
    • 26844433952 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term survival rates of laryngeal cancer patients treated by radiation and surgery, radiation alone, and surgery alone: Studied by lognormal and Kaplan-Meier survival methods
    • Tai P, Yu E, Shiels R, Tonita J: Long-term survival rates of laryngeal cancer patients treated by radiation and surgery, radiation alone, and surgery alone: studied by lognormal and Kaplan-Meier survival methods. BMC Cancer 5:13, 2005
    • (2005) BMC Cancer , vol.5 , pp. 13
    • Tai, P.1    Yu, E.2    Shiels, R.3    Tonita, J.4
  • 123
    • 0033982392 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Indications for shunting in patients with idiopathic normal pressure hydrocephalus presenting with dementia and brain atrophy (atypical idiopathic normal pressure hydrocephalus)
    • Takeuchi T, Kasahara E, Iwasaki M, Mima T, Mori K: Indications for shunting in patients with idiopathic normal pressure hydrocephalus presenting with dementia and brain atrophy (atypical idiopathic normal pressure hydrocephalus). Neurol Med Chir (Tokyo) 40:38-47, 2000 (Pubitemid 30085639)
    • (2000) Neurologia Medico-Chirurgica , vol.40 , Issue.1 , pp. 38-47
    • Takeuchi, T.1    Kasahara, E.2    Iwasaki, M.3    Mima, T.4    Mori, K.5
  • 124
    • 0015056306 scopus 로고
    • Complications from Holter ventriculo-atrial shunts
    • Tsingoglou S, Forrest DM: Complications from Holter ventriculo-atrial shunts. Br J Surg 58:372-377, 1971
    • (1971) Br J Surg , vol.58 , pp. 372-377
    • Tsingoglou, S.1    Forrest, D.M.2
  • 125
    • 2142640237 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predictors of death in pediatric patients requiring cerebrospinal fluid shunts
    • Tuli S, Tuli J, Drake J, Spears J: Predictors of death in pediatric patients requiring cerebrospinal fluid shunts. J Neurosurg 100 (5 Suppl Pediatrics):442-446, 2004 (Pubitemid 38541859)
    • (2004) Journal of Neurosurgery , vol.100 , Issue.5 , pp. 442-446
    • Tuli, S.1    Tuli, J.2    Drake, J.3    Spears, J.4
  • 126
    • 0016682607 scopus 로고
    • Results and complications in 55 shunted patients with normal pressure hydrocephalus
    • Udvarhelyi GB, Wood JH, James AE Jr, Bartelt D: Results and complications in 55 shunted patients with normal pressure hydrocephalus. Surg Neurol 3:271-275, 1975
    • (1975) Surg Neurol , vol.3 , pp. 271-275
    • Udvarhelyi, G.B.1    Wood, J.H.2    James Jr., A.E.3    Bartelt, D.4
  • 127
    • 0026564542 scopus 로고
    • Shunting normal-pressure hydrocephalus: Do the benefits outweigh the risks? A multicenter study and literature review
    • Vanneste J, Augustijn P, Dirven C, Tan WF, Goedhart ZD: Shunting normal-pressure hydrocephalus: do the benefits outweigh the risks? A multicenter study and literature review. Neurology 42:54-59, 1992
    • (1992) Neurology , vol.42 , pp. 54-59
    • Vanneste, J.1    Augustijn, P.2    Dirven, C.3    Tan, W.F.4    Goedhart, Z.D.5
  • 129
    • 0021236573 scopus 로고
    • The syndrome of normal-pressure hydrocephalus
    • Vassilouthis J: The syndrome of normal-pressure hydrocephalus. J Neurosurg 61:501-509, 1984 (Pubitemid 14065103)
    • (1984) Journal of Neurosurgery , vol.61 , Issue.3 , pp. 501-509
    • Vassilouthis, J.1
  • 130
    • 0027488599 scopus 로고
    • Long-term results after ventriculoatrial shunting in children
    • Vernet O, Campiche R, de Tribolet N: Long-term results after ventriculoatrial shunting in children. Childs Nerv Syst 9:253-255, 1993 (Pubitemid 23284098)
    • (1993) Child's Nervous System , vol.9 , Issue.5 , pp. 253-255
    • Vernet, O.1    Campiche, R.2    De Tribolet, N.3
  • 132
    • 20344407343 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of 1-year outcomes for the Chhabra and Codman-Hakim Micro Precision shunt systems in Uganda: A prospective study in 195 children
    • Warf BC: Comparison of 1-year outcomes for the Chhabra and Codman-Hakim Micro Precision shunt systems in Uganda: a prospective study in 195 children. J Neurosurg 102 (4 Suppl Pediatrics):358-362, 2005 (Pubitemid 44968470)
    • (2005) Journal of Neurosurgery , vol.102 , Issue.SUPPL. 4 , pp. 358-362
    • Warf, B.C.1
  • 133
    • 0028822777 scopus 로고
    • Current treatment of normal-pressure hydrocephalus: Comparison of flowregulated and differential-pressure shunt valves
    • Weiner HL, Constantini S, Cohen H, Wisoff JH: Current treatment of normal-pressure hydrocephalus: comparison of flowregulated and differential-pressure shunt valves. Neurosurgery 37:877-884, 1995
    • (1995) Neurosurgery , vol.37 , pp. 877-884
    • Weiner, H.L.1    Constantini, S.2    Cohen, H.3    Wisoff, J.H.4
  • 134
    • 0021929987 scopus 로고
    • Intracranial pressure changes in arrested hydrocephalus
    • Whittle IR, Johnston IH, Besser M: Intracranial pressure changes in arrested hydrocephalus. J Neurosurg 62:77-82, 1985 (Pubitemid 15199407)
    • (1985) Journal of Neurosurgery , vol.62 , Issue.1 , pp. 77-82
    • Whittle, I.R.1    Johnston, I.H.2    Besser, M.3
  • 136
    • 0037373558 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical experience with the use of a shunt with an adjustable valve in children with hydrocephalus
    • Zemack G, Bellner J, Siesjo P, Stromblad LG, Romner B: Clinical experience with the use of a shunt with an adjustable valve in children with hydrocephalus. J Neurosurg 98:471-476, 2003 (Pubitemid 36262765)
    • (2003) Journal of Neurosurgery , vol.98 , Issue.3 , pp. 471-476
    • Zemack, G.1    Bellner, J.2    Siesjo, P.3    Stromblad, L.-G.4    Romner, B.5
  • 137
    • 0036957844 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adjustable valves in normal-pressure hydrocephalus: A retrospective study of 218 patients
    • DOI 10.1097/00006123-200212000-00009
    • Zemack G, Romner B: Adjustable valves in normal-pressure hydrocephalus: a retrospective study of 218 patients. Neurosurgery 51:1392-1402, 2002 (Pubitemid 36098687)
    • (2002) Neurosurgery , vol.51 , Issue.6 , pp. 1392-1402
    • Zemack, G.1    Romner, B.2    Pickard, J.D.3    Sindou, M.P.4    Drake, J.M.5    Milhorat, T.H.6


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.