메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 33, Issue 2, 2008, Pages 238-247

Analysis of a vesicular glutamate transporter (VGLUT2) supports a cell-leakage mode in addition to vesicular packaging

Author keywords

Digitonin permeabilization; Glutamatergic neurotransmission; H+ glutamate antiport; Neurotransmitter leakage; Vesicular glutamate transporter; Xenopus oocyte

Indexed keywords

AMINO ACID; ASPARTIC ACID; CALCIUM; DEXTRO ASPARTIC ACID; DIGITONIN; GLUTAMIC ACID; ROSE BENGAL; TRITIUM; TRYPAN BLUE; VESICULAR GLUTAMATE TRANSPORTER 2;

EID: 38349151573     PISSN: 03643190     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s11064-007-9546-z     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (9)

References (63)
  • 1
    • 0021330769 scopus 로고
    • Glutamate: A neurotransmitter in mammalian brain
    • Fonnum F (1984) Glutamate: a neurotransmitter in mammalian brain. J Neurochem 42:1-11
    • (1984) J Neurochem , vol.42 , pp. 1-11
    • Fonnum, F.1
  • 2
    • 0020609345 scopus 로고
    • Uptake of l-[3H]glutamic acid by crude and purified synaptic vesicles from rat brain
    • Disbrow JK, Gershten MJ, Ruth JA (1992) Uptake of l-[3H]glutamic acid by crude and purified synaptic vesicles from rat brain. Biochem Biophys Res Comm 108:1221-1227
    • (1992) Biochem Biophys Res Comm , vol.108 , pp. 1221-1227
    • Disbrow, J.K.1    Gershten, M.J.2    Ruth, J.A.3
  • 3
    • 0020691267 scopus 로고
    • Adenosine triphosphate-dependent uptake of glutamate into protein I-associated synaptic vesicles
    • Naito S, Ueda T (1993) Adenosine triphosphate-dependent uptake of glutamate into protein I-associated synaptic vesicles. J Biol Chem 25:696-699
    • (1993) J Biol Chem , vol.25 , pp. 696-699
    • Naito, S.1    Ueda, T.2
  • 5
    • 0026518395 scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of l-glutamate uptake into synaptic vesicles
    • Fykse EM, Iversen EG, Fonnum F (1992) Inhibition of l-glutamate uptake into synaptic vesicles. Neurosci Lett 135:125-128
    • (1992) Neurosci Lett , vol.135 , pp. 125-128
    • Fykse, E.M.1    Iversen, E.G.2    Fonnum, F.3
  • 6
    • 0028980624 scopus 로고
    • Uptake of l-glutamate into rat brain synaptic vesicles: Effect of inhibitors that bind specifically to the glutamate transporter
    • Roseth S, Fykse EM, Fonnum F (1995) Uptake of l-glutamate into rat brain synaptic vesicles: effect of inhibitors that bind specifically to the glutamate transporter. J Neurochem 65:96-103
    • (1995) J Neurochem , vol.65 , pp. 96-103
    • Roseth, S.1    Fykse, E.M.2    Fonnum, F.3
  • 7
    • 0031762558 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Uptake of l-glutamate into synaptic vesicles: Competitive inhibition by dyes with biphenyl and amino- and sulphonic acid-substituted naphthyl groups
    • Roseth S, Fykse EM, Fonnum F (1998) Uptake of l-glutamate into synaptic vesicles: competitive inhibition by dyes with biphenyl and amino- and sulphonic acid-substituted naphthyl groups. Biochem Pharmacol 56:1243-1249
    • (1998) Biochem Pharmacol , vol.56 , pp. 1243-1249
    • Roseth, S.1    Fykse, E.M.2    Fonnum, F.3
  • 8
    • 0029801022 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amino acid neurotransmission: Dynamics of vesicular uptake
    • Fykse EM, Fonnum F (1996) Amino acid neurotransmission: dynamics of vesicular uptake. Neurochem Res 21:1053-1060
    • (1996) Neurochem Res , vol.21 , pp. 1053-1060
    • Fykse, E.M.1    Fonnum, F.2
  • 9
    • 0023904352 scopus 로고
    • Uptake of gamma-aminobutyric acid by a synaptic vesicle fraction isolated from rat brain
    • Fykse EM, Fonnum F (1988) Uptake of gamma-aminobutyric acid by a synaptic vesicle fraction isolated from rat brain. J Neurochem 50:1237-1242
    • (1988) J Neurochem , vol.50 , pp. 1237-1242
    • Fykse, E.M.1    Fonnum, F.2
  • 10
    • 0024511938 scopus 로고
    • Regional distribution of gamma-aminobutyrate and l-glutamate uptake into synaptic vesicles isolated from rat brain
    • Fykse EM, Fonnum F (1989) Regional distribution of gamma-aminobutyrate and l-glutamate uptake into synaptic vesicles isolated from rat brain. Neurosci Lett 99:300-304
    • (1989) Neurosci Lett , vol.99 , pp. 300-304
    • Fykse, E.M.1    Fonnum, F.2
  • 11
    • 0024507477 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of the properties of gamma-aminobutyric acid and l-glutamate uptake into synaptic vesicles isolated from rat brain
    • Fykse EM, Christensen H, Fonnum F (1989) Comparison of the properties of gamma-aminobutyric acid and l-glutamate uptake into synaptic vesicles isolated from rat brain. J Neurochem 52:946-951
    • (1989) J Neurochem , vol.52 , pp. 946-951
    • Fykse, E.M.1    Christensen, H.2    Fonnum, F.3
  • 12
    • 0025782810 scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of gamma-aminobutyrate and glycine uptake into synaptic vesicles
    • Christensen H, Fykse EM, Fonnum F (1991) Inhibition of gamma-aminobutyrate and glycine uptake into synaptic vesicles. Eur J Pharmacol 207:73-79
    • (1991) Eur J Pharmacol , vol.207 , pp. 73-79
    • Christensen, H.1    Fykse, E.M.2    Fonnum, F.3
  • 14
    • 0025780908 scopus 로고
    • Uptake of glycine, GABA and glutamate by synaptic vesicles isolated from different regions of rat CNS
    • Christensen H, Fonnum F (1991) Uptake of glycine, GABA and glutamate by synaptic vesicles isolated from different regions of rat CNS. Neurosci Lett 129:217-220
    • (1991) Neurosci Lett , vol.129 , pp. 217-220
    • Christensen, H.1    Fonnum, F.2
  • 15
    • 0026632904 scopus 로고
    • The ontogeny of the uptake systems for glutamate, GABA, and glycine in synaptic vesicles from rat brain
    • Christensen H, Fonnum F (1992) The ontogeny of the uptake systems for glutamate, GABA, and glycine in synaptic vesicles from rat brain. Neurochem Res 17:457-462
    • (1992) Neurochem Res , vol.17 , pp. 457-462
    • Christensen, H.1    Fonnum, F.2
  • 16
    • 0025813176 scopus 로고
    • GABA and glycine in synaptic vesicles: Storage and transport characteristics
    • Burger PM, Hell J, Mehl E, Krasel C, Lottspeich F, Jahn R (1991) GABA and glycine in synaptic vesicles: storage and transport characteristics. Neuron 7:287-293
    • (1991) Neuron , vol.7 , pp. 287-293
    • Burger, P.M.1    Hell, J.2    Mehl, E.3    Krasel, C.4    Lottspeich, F.5    Jahn, R.6
  • 17
    • 0842324775 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • VGLUTs define subsets of excitatory neurons and suggest novel roles for glutamate
    • Fremeau RT, Voglmaier S, Seal RP, Edwards RH (2004) VGLUTs define subsets of excitatory neurons and suggest novel roles for glutamate. Trends Neurosci 27:98-103
    • (2004) Trends Neurosci , vol.27 , pp. 98-103
    • Fremeau, R.T.1    Voglmaier, S.2    Seal, R.P.3    Edwards, R.H.4
  • 18
    • 0028233971 scopus 로고
    • Cloning and expression of a cDNA encoding a brain-specific Na(+)-dependent inorganic phosphate cotransporter
    • Ni B, Rosteck PR, Nadi NS, Paul SM (1994) Cloning and expression of a cDNA encoding a brain-specific Na(+)-dependent inorganic phosphate cotransporter. Proc Natl Acad Sci 91:5607-5611
    • (1994) Proc Natl Acad Sci , vol.91 , pp. 5607-5611
    • Ni, B.1    Rosteck, P.R.2    Nadi, N.S.3    Paul, S.M.4
  • 20
    • 33846003157 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vesicular glutamate transporter contains two independent transport machineries
    • Juge N, Yoshida Y, Yatsushiro S, Omote H, Moriyama Y (2006) Vesicular glutamate transporter contains two independent transport machineries. J Biol Chem 281:39499-39506
    • (2006) J Biol Chem , vol.281 , pp. 39499-39506
    • Juge, N.1    Yoshida, Y.2    Yatsushiro, S.3    Omote, H.4    Moriyama, Y.5
  • 21
    • 0034648770 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of a vesicular glutamate transporter that defines a glutamatergic phenotype in neurons
    • Takamori S, Rhee JS, Rosenmund C, Jahn R (2000) Identification of a vesicular glutamate transporter that defines a glutamatergic phenotype in neurons. Nature 407:189-194
    • (2000) Nature , vol.407 , pp. 189-194
    • Takamori, S.1    Rhee, J.S.2    Rosenmund, C.3    Jahn, R.4
  • 22
    • 0034637146 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Uptake of glutamate into synaptic vesicles by an inorganic phosphate transporter
    • Bellocchio EE, Reimer RJ, Fremeau RT, Edwards RH (2000) Uptake of glutamate into synaptic vesicles by an inorganic phosphate transporter. Science 289:957-960
    • (2000) Science , vol.289 , pp. 957-960
    • Bellocchio, E.E.1    Reimer, R.J.2    Fremeau, R.T.3    Edwards, R.H.4
  • 25
    • 0035891724 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of differentiation-associated brain-specific phosphate transporter as a second vesicular glutamate transporter (VGLUT2)
    • Takamori S, Rhee JS, Rosenmund C, Jahn R (2001) Identification of differentiation-associated brain-specific phosphate transporter as a second vesicular glutamate transporter (VGLUT2). J Neurosci 21:RC182
    • (2001) J Neurosci , vol.21 , pp. 182
    • Takamori, S.1    Rhee, J.S.2    Rosenmund, C.3    Jahn, R.4
  • 26
    • 0036140131 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • +/Pi transporter as a novel vesicular glutamate transporter expressed in a distinct set of glutamatergic synapses
    • +/Pi transporter as a novel vesicular glutamate transporter expressed in a distinct set of glutamatergic synapses. J Neurosci 22:142-155
    • (2002) J Neurosci , vol.22 , pp. 142-155
    • Varoqui, H.1    Schafer, M.K.H.2    Zhu, H.3    Weihe, E.4    Erickson, J.D.5
  • 29
    • 0038139324 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular cloning and functional identification of mouse vesicular glutamate transporter 3 and its expression in subsets of novel excitatory neurons
    • Schafer MKH, Varoqui H, Defamie N, Weihe E, Erickson JD (2002) Molecular cloning and functional identification of mouse vesicular glutamate transporter 3 and its expression in subsets of novel excitatory neurons. J Biol Chem 277:50734-50748
    • (2002) J Biol Chem , vol.277 , pp. 50734-50748
    • Schafer, M.K.H.1    Varoqui, H.2    Defamie, N.3    Weihe, E.4    Erickson, J.D.5
  • 30
    • 0031798539 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glutamate transport and storage in synaptic vesicles
    • Ozkan ED, Ueda T (1998) Glutamate transport and storage in synaptic vesicles. Jpn J Pharmacol 77:1-10
    • (1998) Jpn J Pharmacol , vol.77 , pp. 1-10
    • Ozkan, E.D.1    Ueda, T.2
  • 32
    • 0025015354 scopus 로고
    • Immunocytochemistry of glutamate at the synaptic level
    • Storm-Mathisen J, Ottersen OP (1990) Immunocytochemistry of glutamate at the synaptic level. J Histochem Cytochem 38:1733-1743
    • (1990) J Histochem Cytochem , vol.38 , pp. 1733-1743
    • Storm-Mathisen, J.1    Ottersen, O.P.2
  • 33
    • 0035001341 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glutamate uptake
    • Danbolt NC (2001) Glutamate uptake. Prog Neurobiol 65:1-105
    • (2001) Prog Neurobiol , vol.65 , pp. 1-105
    • Danbolt, N.C.1
  • 35
    • 33645865868 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activity-dependent regulation of vesicular glutamate and GABA transporters: A means to scale quantal size
    • Erickson JD, De Gois S, Varoqui H, Schafer MK, Weihe E (2006) Activity-dependent regulation of vesicular glutamate and GABA transporters: a means to scale quantal size. Neurochem Int 48:643-646
    • (2006) Neurochem Int , vol.48 , pp. 643-646
    • Erickson, J.D.1    De Gois, S.2    Varoqui, H.3    Schafer, M.K.4    Weihe, E.5
  • 36
    • 0036460164 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Knocking out the glial glutamate transporter GLT-1 reduces glutamate uptake but does not affect hippocampal glutamate dynamics in early simulated ischaemia
    • Hamann M, Rossi DJ, Marie H, Attwell D (2002) Knocking out the glial glutamate transporter GLT-1 reduces glutamate uptake but does not affect hippocampal glutamate dynamics in early simulated ischaemia. Eur J Neurosci 15:308-314
    • (2002) Eur J Neurosci , vol.15 , pp. 308-314
    • Hamann, M.1    Rossi, D.J.2    Marie, H.3    Attwell, D.4
  • 37
    • 0026540851 scopus 로고
    • Calcium-independent release of amino acid neurotransmitters: Fact or artifact?
    • Bernath S (1992) Calcium-independent release of amino acid neurotransmitters: fact or artifact? Prog Neurobiol 38:57-91
    • (1992) Prog Neurobiol , vol.38 , pp. 57-91
    • Bernath, S.1
  • 38
    • 0038065481 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of modes of release of amino acids in the ischemic/reperfused rat cerebral cortex
    • Phillis JW, O'Regan MH (2003) Characterization of modes of release of amino acids in the ischemic/reperfused rat cerebral cortex. Neurochem Int 43:461-467
    • (2003) Neurochem Int , vol.43 , pp. 461-467
    • Phillis, J.W.1    O'Regan, M.H.2
  • 39
    • 1242295189 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Organic anion transport is the primary function of the SLC17/type I phosphate transporter family
    • Reimer RJ, Edwards R H (2004) Organic anion transport is the primary function of the SLC17/type I phosphate transporter family. Pflügers Arch Eur J Physiol 447:629-635
    • (2004) Pflügers Arch Eur J Physiol , vol.447 , pp. 629-635
    • Reimer, R.J.1    Edwards, R.H.2
  • 40
    • 0037608596 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selected techniques in membrane transport
    • Academic Press San Diego
    • Mackenzie B (1999) Selected techniques in membrane transport. In: Van Winkle LJ (ed) Biomembrane transport. Academic Press, San Diego, pp 327-342
    • (1999) Biomembrane Transport , pp. 327-342
    • MacKenzie, B.1    Van Winkle, L.J.2
  • 41
    • 0024323335 scopus 로고
    • Evidence for intracellular sodium pumps in permeabilized Xenopus laevis oocytes
    • Schmalzing G, Kroner S, Passow H (1989) Evidence for intracellular sodium pumps in permeabilized Xenopus laevis oocytes. Biochem J 260:395-399
    • (1989) Biochem J , vol.260 , pp. 395-399
    • Schmalzing, G.1    Kroner, S.2    Passow, H.3
  • 42
    • 0026458380 scopus 로고
    • Expression cloning of a reserpine-sensitive vesicular monoamine transporter
    • Erickson JD, Eiden LE, Hoffman B (1992) Expression cloning of a reserpine-sensitive vesicular monoamine transporter. Proc Natl Acad Sci 89:10993-10997
    • (1992) Proc Natl Acad Sci , vol.89 , pp. 10993-10997
    • Erickson, J.D.1    Eiden, L.E.2    Hoffman, B.3
  • 43
    • 0028284661 scopus 로고
    • Yolk platelets in Xenopus oocytes maintain an acidic internal pH which may be essential for sodium accumulation
    • Fagotto F, Maxfield FR (1994) Yolk platelets in Xenopus oocytes maintain an acidic internal pH which may be essential for sodium accumulation. J Cell Biol 125:1047-1056
    • (1994) J Cell Biol , vol.125 , pp. 1047-1056
    • Fagotto, F.1    Maxfield, F.R.2
  • 44
    • 84994941899 scopus 로고
    • Secretory functions of egg cortical granules in fertilization and development: A critical review
    • Schuel H (1978) Secretory functions of egg cortical granules in fertilization and development: a critical review. Gamete Res 1:299-382
    • (1978) Gamete Res , vol.1 , pp. 299-382
    • Schuel, H.1
  • 45
    • 0021073706 scopus 로고
    • Xenopus laevis lectin is localized at several sites in Xenopus oocytes, eggs, and embryos
    • Roberson MM, Barondes SH (1983) Xenopus laevis lectin is localized at several sites in Xenopus oocytes, eggs, and embryos. J Cell Biol 97:1875-1881
    • (1983) J Cell Biol , vol.97 , pp. 1875-1881
    • Roberson, M.M.1    Barondes, S.H.2
  • 46
    • 0022163146 scopus 로고
    • Vitellogenesis and oocyte growth in nonmammalian vertebrates
    • Plenum Press New York
    • Wallace RA (1985) Vitellogenesis and oocyte growth in nonmammalian vertebrates. In: Browder WL (ed) Developmental biology: a comprehensive synthesis. Plenum Press, New York, pp 127-166
    • (1985) Developmental Biology: A Comprehensive Synthesis , pp. 127-166
    • Wallace, R.A.1    Browder, W.L.2
  • 47
    • 0021965984 scopus 로고
    • Characterization of glutamate uptake into synaptic vesicles
    • Naito S, Ueda T (1985) Characterization of glutamate uptake into synaptic vesicles. J Neurochem 44:99-109
    • (1985) J Neurochem , vol.44 , pp. 99-109
    • Naito, S.1    Ueda, T.2
  • 49
    • 0031240873 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vesicular neurotransmitter transporters. Potential sites for the regulation of synaptic function
    • Varoqui H, Erickson JD (1997) Vesicular neurotransmitter transporters. Potential sites for the regulation of synaptic function. Mol Neurobiol 15:165-191
    • (1997) Mol Neurobiol , vol.15 , pp. 165-191
    • Varoqui, H.1    Erickson, J.D.2
  • 50
    • 0031691557 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional identification of vesicular monoamine and acetylcholine transporters
    • Academic Press San Diego, California
    • Varoqui H, Erickson JD (1998) Functional identification of vesicular monoamine and acetylcholine transporters. In: Amara SG (ed) Methods in Enzymology: Neurotransmitter Transporters. Academic Press, San Diego, California, pp 84-99
    • (1998) Methods in Enzymology: Neurotransmitter Transporters , pp. 84-99
    • Varoqui, H.1    Erickson, J.D.2    Amara, S.G.3
  • 52
    • 0029861246 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Active transport of acetylcholine by the human vesicular acetylcholine transporter
    • Varoqui H, Erickson JD (1996) Active transport of acetylcholine by the human vesicular acetylcholine transporter. J Biol Chem 271:27229-27232
    • (1996) J Biol Chem , vol.271 , pp. 27229-27232
    • Varoqui, H.1    Erickson, J.D.2
  • 53
    • 0346909527 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of point mutants in the Caenorhabditis elegans vesicular actylcholine transporter reveals domains involved in substrate translocation
    • Zhu H, Duerr JS, Varoqui H, McManus JR, Rand JB, Erickson JD (2001) Analysis of point mutants in the Caenorhabditis elegans vesicular actylcholine transporter reveals domains involved in substrate translocation. J Biol Chem 276:41580-41587
    • (2001) J Biol Chem , vol.276 , pp. 41580-41587
    • Zhu, H.1    Duerr, J.S.2    Varoqui, H.3    McManus, J.R.4    Rand, J.B.5    Erickson, J.D.6
  • 56
    • 0023715532 scopus 로고
    • Glutamate uptake by brain synaptic vesicles. Energy dependence of transport and functional reconstitution in proteoliposomes
    • Maycox PR, Deckwerth T, Hell JW, Jahn R (1988) Glutamate uptake by brain synaptic vesicles. Energy dependence of transport and functional reconstitution in proteoliposomes. J Biol Chem 263:15423-15428
    • (1988) J Biol Chem , vol.263 , pp. 15423-15428
    • Maycox, P.R.1    Deckwerth, T.2    Hell, J.W.3    Jahn, R.4
  • 57
    • 17544376990 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation of glutamate transport into synaptic vesicles by chloride and proton gradient
    • Wolosker H, De Souza DO, De Meis L (1996) Regulation of glutamate transport into synaptic vesicles by chloride and proton gradient. J Biol Chem 271:11726-11731
    • (1996) J Biol Chem , vol.271 , pp. 11726-11731
    • Wolosker, H.1    De Souza, D.O.2    De Meis, L.3
  • 58
    • 22944479662 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Voltage-dependent electrogenic chloride/proton exchange by endosomal CLC proteins
    • Scheel O, Zdebik AA, Lourdel S, Jentsch TJ (2005) Voltage-dependent electrogenic chloride/proton exchange by endosomal CLC proteins. Nature 436:424-427
    • (2005) Nature , vol.436 , pp. 424-427
    • Scheel, O.1    Zdebik, A.A.2    Lourdel, S.3    Jentsch, T.J.4
  • 59
    • 22944475536 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chloride/proton antiporter activity of mammalian CLC proteins ClC-4 and ClC-5
    • Picollo A, Pusch M (2005) Chloride/proton antiporter activity of mammalian CLC proteins ClC-4 and ClC-5. Nature 436:420-423
    • (2005) Nature , vol.436 , pp. 420-423
    • Picollo, A.1    Pusch, M.2
  • 60
    • 0027425518 scopus 로고
    • An anion binding site that regulates the glutamate transporter of synaptic vesicles
    • Hartinger J, Jahn R (1993) An anion binding site that regulates the glutamate transporter of synaptic vesicles. J Biol Chem 268:23122-23127
    • (1993) J Biol Chem , vol.268 , pp. 23122-23127
    • Hartinger, J.1    Jahn, R.2
  • 61
    • 34147189116 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional properties of multiple isoforms of human divalent metal-ion transporter 1 (DMT1)
    • Mackenzie B, Takanaga H, Hubert N, Rolfs A, Hediger M A (2007) Functional properties of multiple isoforms of human divalent metal-ion transporter 1 (DMT1). Biochem J 403:59-69
    • (2007) Biochem J , vol.403 , pp. 59-69
    • MacKenzie, B.1    Takanaga, H.2    Hubert, N.3    Rolfs, A.4    Hediger, M.A.5
  • 62
    • 0032504178 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A leucine-based motif mediates the endocytosis of vesicular monoamine and acetylcholine transporters
    • Tan PK, Waites C, Liu Y, Krantz DE, Edwards RH (1998) A leucine-based motif mediates the endocytosis of vesicular monoamine and acetylcholine transporters. J Biol Chem 273:17351-17360
    • (1998) J Biol Chem , vol.273 , pp. 17351-17360
    • Tan, P.K.1    Waites, C.2    Liu, Y.3    Krantz, D.E.4    Edwards, R.H.5
  • 63
    • 0742306844 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electrochemical monitoring of transport by a vesicular monoamine transporter expressed in Xenopus oocytes
    • Whitley J, Parsons J, Freeman J, Liu Y, Edwards RH, Near JA (2004) Electrochemical monitoring of transport by a vesicular monoamine transporter expressed in Xenopus oocytes. J Neurosci Methods 133:191-191
    • (2004) J Neurosci Methods , vol.133 , pp. 191-191
    • Whitley, J.1    Parsons, J.2    Freeman, J.3    Liu, Y.4    Edwards, R.H.5    Near, J.A.6


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.