Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) or extracorporeal cardiopulmonary resuscitation (ECPR): A critical life or death choice

Progress in Pediatric Cardiology

Volumn 24, Issue 2, 2008, Pages 113-116

  Grist, Gary ^a  

^a CHILDREN S MERCY HOSPITAL   (United States)

Author keywords

CPR; ECMO; Extracorporeal support; Reperfusion injury

Indexed keywords

APOPTOSIS; ARTICLE; CARDIOPULMONARY FUNCTION; EXTRACORPOREAL OXYGENATION; HEMODYNAMICS; HUMAN; ORGAN INJURY; OXIDATIVE STRESS; PERFUSION; PRIORITY JOURNAL; REPERFUSION INJURY; RESUSCITATION;

EID: 38349065049     PISSN: 10589813     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.ppedcard.2007.10.006     Document Type: Article

References (33)

1. Thel M.C., and O'Connor C.M. Cardiopulmonary resuscitation: historical perspective to recent investigations. Am Heart J 137 1 (1999) 39-48
2. Whitcomb J.J., and Blackman V.S. Cardiopulmonary resuscitation: how far have we come?. Dimens Crit Care Nurs 26 1 (2007) 1-6 [quiz 7-8]
3. van Walraven C., Stiell I.G., Wells G.A., et al. Do advanced cardiac life support drugs increase resuscitation rates from in-hospital cardiac arrest? The OTAC Study Group. Ann Emerg Med 32 5 (1998) 544-553
4. Cengiz P., Seidel K., Rycus P.T., et al. Central nervous system complications during pediatric extracorporeal life support: incidence and risk factors. Crit Care Med 33 12 (2005) 2817-2824
5. Chen J.S., Ko W.J., Yu H.Y., et al. Analysis of the outcome for patients experiencing myocardial infarction and cardiopulmonary resuscitation refractory to conventional therapies necessitating extracorporeal life support rescue. Crit Care Med 34 4 (2006) 950-957
6. Becker L.B. Minimizing hypoxic injury during cardiac arrest. New Horiz 5 2 (1997) 145-152
7. Hoffman Jr. J.W., Gilbert T.B., Poston R.S., and Silldorff E.P. Myocardial reperfusion injury: etiology, mechanisms, and therapies. J Extra-Corpor Technol 36 4 (2004) 391-411
8. Halestrap A.P. Calcium, mitochondria and reperfusion injury: a pore way to die. Biochem Soc Trans 34 Pt 2 (2006) 232-237
9. Cocks R.A., Thompson M., and Kwan Y.W. The flat electrocardiogram-systole or asystole?. J Accid Emerg Med 15 3 (1998) 185-186
10. Klouche K., Weil M.H., Sun S., et al. Echo-Doppler observations during cardiac arrest and cardiopulmonary resuscitation. Crit Care Med 28 11 Suppl (2000) N212-N213
11. Klouche K., Weil M.H., Sun S., et al. Evolution of the stone heart after prolonged cardiac arrest. Chest 122 3 (2002) 1006-1011
12. Lee C., Xu D.Z., Feketeova E., et al. Store-operated calcium channel inhibition attenuates neutrophil function and postshock acute lung injury. J Trauma 59 1 (2005) 56-63 discussion 63
13. Becker L.B. New concepts in reactive oxygen species and cardiovascular reperfusion physiology. Cardiovasc Res 61 3 (2004) 461-470
14. Merillat J.C., Lakatta E.G., Hano O., and Guarnieri T. Role of calcium and the calcium channel in the initiation and maintenance of ventricular fibrillation. Circ Res 67 5 (1990) 1115-1123
15. Zaugg C.E., Ziegler A., Lee R.J., et al. Postresuscitation stunning: postfibrillatory myocardial dysfunction caused by reduced myofilament Ca2+ responsiveness after ventricular fibrillation-induced myocyte Ca2+overload. J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol 13 10 (2002) 1017-1024
16. Zaugg C.E. Current concepts on ventricular fibrillation: A vicious circle of cardiomyocyte calcium overload in the initiation, maintenance, and termination of ventricular fibrillation. Indian Pacing Electrophysiol J 4 2 (2004) 85-92
17. Wright W.L., and Geocadin R.G. Postresuscitative intensive care: neuroprotective strategies after cardiac arrest. Semin Neurol 26 4 (2006) 396-402
18. Nozari A., Safar P., Stezoski S.W., et al. Critical time window for intra-arrest cooling with cold saline flush in a dog model of cardiopulmonary resuscitation. Circulation 113 23 (2006) 2690-2696
19. Shao Z.H., Chang W.T., Chan K.C., et al. Hypothermia-induced cardioprotection using extended ischemia and early reperfusion cooling. Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol 292 4 (2007) H1995-H2003
20. Sealy W.C. An account of how deep hypothermia was first used to increase the safety of open heart surgery. N C Med J 45 12 (1984) 795-799
21. Ji B., Liu J., Wu Y., et al. Perfusion techniques for pulmonary thromboendarterectomy under deep hypothermia circulatory arrest: a case series. J Extra-Corpor Technol 38 4 (2006) 302-306
22. Sanders A.B. Therapeutic hypothermia after cardiac arrest. Curr Opin Crit Care 12 3 (2006) 213-217
23. Johnson B.A., and Weil M.H. Redefining ischemia due to circulatory failure as dual defects of oxygen deficits and of carbon dioxide excesses. Crit Care Med 19 11 (1991) 1432-1438
24. Grist G., and Thomas D. Blood anion gaps and venoarterial carbon dioxide gradients as risk factors in long-term extracorporeal support. J Extra-Corpor Technol 29 1 (1997) 6-10
25. Asopa S., and Elahi M. Hemodilution during cardiopulmonary bypass: optimal hematocrit for safe outcome. Acute Card Care 9 1 (2007) 63-64
26. Mazzoni M.C., Warnke K.C., Arfors K.E., and Skalak T.C. Capillary hemodynamics in hemorrhagic shock and reperfusion: in vivo and model analysis. Am J Physiol 267 5 Pt 2 (1994) H1928-H1935
27. Mazzoni M.C., Borgstrom P., Warnke K.C., et al. Mechanisms and implications of capillary endothelial swelling and luminal narrowing in low-flow ischemias. Int J Microcirc Clin Exp 15 5 (1995) 265-270
28. Chen R.H. The scientific basis for hypocalcemic cardioplegia and reperfusion in cardiac surgery. Ann Thorac Surg 62 3 (1996) 910-914
29. Allen B.S. Pediatric myocardial protection: a cardioplegic strategy is the "solution". Semin Thorac Cardiovasc Surg Pediatr Card Surg Annu 7 (2004) 141-154
30. Lee R.W., Di Giantomasso D., May C., and Bellomo R. Vasoactive drugs and the kidney. Best Pract Res Clin Anaesthesiol 18 1 (2004) 53-74
31. Collins N., Phelan D., and Carton E. End of life in ICU-care of the dying or 'pulling the plug'?. Ir Med J 99 4 (2006) 112-114
32. Grist G. Oxygen pressure field theory: a detailed description of vital gas exchange at the capillary level for perfusionists. Canadian Perfusion Canadienne 16 2 (2006) 65-71
33. Grist G. The viability index: a survival score for perfusion patients. Canadian Perfusion Canadienne 16 3 (2006) 115-124