Mechanochemical treatment of inorganic solids: Solid-solid fine dispersions

Finely Dispersed Particles: Micro-, Nano-, and Atto-Engineering

Volumn , Issue , 2005, Pages 435-461

  Zdujić, Miodrag ^a  

^a INSTITUTE OF TECHNICAL SCIENCES   (Serbia)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 38349052559     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: None     Document Type: Chapter

References (120)

1. Boldyrev, V.V., and Tkáčová, K., Mechanochemistry of solids: past, present, and prospects, J. Mater. Synth. Process, 8 (2-4), 121-132, 2000.
2. Koch, C.C., Cavin, O.B., McKamey, C.G., and Scarbrough, J.O., Preparation of “amorphous” Ni60Nb40 by mechanical alloying, Appl. Phys. Lett., 43 (11), 1017-1019, 1983.
3. Schwarz, R.B., Petrich, R.R. and Saw, C.K., The synthesis of amorphous Ni-Ti alloy powder by mechanical alloying, J. Non-Cryst. Solids, 76 (2-3), 281-302, 1985.
4. x powders prepared by mechanical alloying, Physica, 135B, 286-289, 1985.
5. Hellstern, E., and Schultz, L., Amorphization of transition metal Zr alloys by mechanical alloying, Appl. Phys. Lett., 48 (2), 124-126, 1986.
6. Dolgin, B.P., Vanek, M.A., McGory, T., and Ham, D.J., Mechanical alloying of Ni, Co, and Fe with Ti. Formation of an amorphous phase, J. Non-Cryst. Solids, 87 (3), 281-289, 1986.
7. Benjamin, J.S., Dispersion strengthened superalloys by mechanical alloying, Metall. Trans., 1 (10) 2943-2951, 1970.
8. Shingu, P.H., Huang, B., Nishitani, S.R., and Nasu, S., Nano-meter order crystalline structures of Al-Fe alloys produced by mechanical alloying, Suppl. Trans. JIM, 29, 3-10, 1988.
9. Shingu, P.H., Huang, B., Kuyama, J., Nishitani, S.R., and Nasu, S., Amorphous and nano-meter order grained structures of Al-Fe and Ag-Fe alloys formed by mechanical alloying, in Proceedings of the DGM conference on New Materials by Mechanical Alloying Techniques, Calw-Hirsau, West Germany, October 3-5, 1989, Arzt, E. and Schultz, L., Eds., Deutsche Gesellschaft für Metallkunde, p. 319-326.
10. Schwarz, R.B., Srinivasan, S.R., Petrovic, J.J., and Maggiore, C.J., Synthesis of molybdenum disilicide by mechanical alloying, Mater. Sci. Eng., A155 (1-2), 75-83, 1992.
11. Kim, M.S., and Koch, C.C., Structural development during mechanical alloying of crystalline niobium and tin powders, J. Appl. Phys., 62 (8), 3450-3453, 1987.
12. Uenishi, K., Kobayashi, K.F., Nasu, S., Hatano, H., Ishihara, K.N., and Shingu, P.H., Mechanical alloying in the Fe-Cu system, Z. Metallkd., 83 (2), 132-135, 1992.
13. Fecht, H.J., Hellstern, E., Fu, Z., and Johnson, W.L., Nanocrystalline metals prepared by high-energy ball milling, Metall. Trans. A, 21A (9), 2333-2337, 1990.
14. Eckert, J., Holzer, J.C., Krill III, C.E., and Johnson, W.L., Structural and thermodynamic properties of nanocrystalline fcc metals prepared by mechanical attrition, J. Mater. Res., 7 (7), 1751-1761, 1992.
15. Yermakov, A.Ye., Yurchikov, Ye.Ye., and Barinov, V.A., Magnetic properties of amorphous powders of Y-Co alloys produced by grinding, Fiz. Metl. Metalloved., 52 (6), 1184-1193, 1981.
16. Yermakov, A.Ye., Barinov, V.A., and Yurchikov, Ye.Ye., Variation of the magnetic properties of powders of Gd-Co alloys after refinement resulting in amorphism, Fiz. Metl. Metalloved., 54 (5), 935-941, 1982.
17. Schwarz, R.B., and Koch, C.C., Formation of amorphous alloys by the mechanical alloying of crystalline powders of pure metals and powders of intermetallics, Appl. Phys. Lett., 49 (3), 146-148, 1986.
18. Schaffer, G.B., and McCormick, P.G., Combustion synthesis by mechanical alloying, Scripta Metall. 23 (6), 835-838, 1989.
19. Schaffer, G.B., and McCormick, P.G., Combustion and resultant powder temperatures during mechanical alloying, J. Mater. Sci. Lett., 9, 1014-1016, 1990.
20. Avvakumov, E.G., Devyatkina, E.T., and Kosova, N.V., Mechanochemical reactions of hydrated oxides, J. Solid State Chem., 113 (2), 379-383, 1994.
21. Senna, M., Incipient chemical interaction between fine particles under mechanical stress - a feasibility of producing advanced materials via mechanochemical routes, Solid State Ionics, 63-65 (1), 3-9, 1993.
22. Thiessen, P.A., Mayer, K., and Heinicke, G., Grundlagen der Tribochemie, Akademie-Verlag, Berlin, 1967.
23. Heinicke, G., Tribochemistry, Akademie-Verlag, Berlin, 1984.
24. Avakumov, E.G., Mehanicheskie metody himicheskin processov, Nauka, Novosibirsk, 1986.
25. Tkácová, K., Mechanical Activation of Minerals, Elsevier, Amsterdam, 1989.
26. Boldyrev, V.V., Mehanohimiya i mehanicheskaya aktivaciya tverdyh veshchestv, SO AN SSSR, Novosibirsk, 1990.
27. Lü, L., and Lai, M.O., Mechanical Alloying, Kluwer Academic, Boston, 1997.
28. Gutman, E., Mechanochemistry of Materials, Cambridge International Science, Cambridge, 1997.
29. Avvakumov, E.G., Senna, M., and Kosova, N., Soft Mechanochemical Synthesis, Springer, Berlin, 2002.
30. Campbell, S.J., and Kaczmarek, W.A., Mössbauer effect studies of materials prepared by mechanochemical methods, in Mössbauer Spectroscopy Applied to Magnetism and Materials Science, Long, G.J. and Grandjean, F., Eds., Plenum Press, New York, 1996, Vol. 2, pp. 273-330.
31. Suryanarayana, C., Mechanical alloying and milling, Prog. Mater. Sci., 46 (1-2), 1-184, 2001.
32. Koch, C.C., Materials synthesis by mechanical alloying, Annu. Rev. Mater. Sci., 19, 121-143, 1989.
33. Zhang, D.L., Processing of advanced materials using high-energy mechanical milling, Prog. Mater. Sci., 49 (3-4), 537-560, 2004.
34. Koch, C.C., The synthesis and structure of nanocrystalline materials produced by mechanical attrition: a review, Nanostruct. Mater., 2 (2), 109-129, 1993.
35. Yavari, A.R., Mechanically prepared nanocrystalline materials (overview), Mater. Trans. JIM, 36 (2), 228-239, 1995.
36. Gaffet, E., and Caër, G.Le., Mechanical processing for nanomaterials, in Encyclopedia of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, Nalwa, H.S., Ed., American Scientific Publishers, Stevenson Ranch, California, 2004, Vol. 10, pp. 1-39.
37. Schultz, L., Glass formation by mechanical alloying, J. Less-Common Metals, 145 (1) 233-249, 1988.
38. Weeber, W., and Bakker, H., Amorphization by ball milling: a review, Physica B, 153 (1-3), 93-135, 1988.
39. McCormick, P.G., Application of mechanical alloying to chemical refining (overview), Mater. Trans. JIM, 36 (2), 161-169, 1995.
40. Takacs, L., Self-sustaining reaction induced by ball milling, Prog. Mater. Sci., 47 (4) 355-414, 2002.
41. Rigney, D.A., Sliding wear of metals, Annu. Rev. Mater. Sci., 18, 141-163, 1988.
42. Benjamin, J.S., Mechanical alloying, Sci. Am., 234 (5), 40-48, 1976.
43. Fischer, J.J., and Weber, J.H., Mechanical alloying spreads its wings, Adv. Mater. Process, 10, 43-50, 1990.
44. Gilman, P.S., and Benjamin, J.S., Mechanical alloying, Annu. Rev. Mater. Sci., 13, 279-300, 1983.
45. Benjamin, J.S., and Volin, T.E., The mechanism of mechanical alloying, Metall. Trans., 5 (8), 1929-1934, 1974.
46. Zdujić, M.V., Kobayashi, K.F., and Shingu, P.H., Structural changes during mechanical alloying of elemental aluminium and molybdenum powders, J. Mater. Sci., 26 (12), 5502-5508, 1991.
47. Kuhn, W.E., Milling of brittle and ductile materials, in Metals Handbook, 9th ed., American Society of Metals, Metals Park, Ohio, 1984, Vol. 7, pp. 56-70.
48. Fleetwood, M.J., Mechanical alloying - the development of strong alloys, Mater. Sci. Technol., 2 (12), 1176-1182, 1986.
49. Maurice, D.R., and Courtney, T.H., The physics of mechanical alloying, Metall. Trans. A, 21A (2), 289-303, 1990.
50. Rydin, R., Maurice, D., and Courtney, T.H., Milling dynamics: Part I. Attritor dynamics: results of a cinematographic study, Metall. Trans. A, 21A (1), 175-185, 1993.
51. Basset, D., Mateazzi, P., and Miani, F., Measuring the impact velocities of balls in high energy mills, Mater. Sci. Eng., A174 (1), 71-74, 1994.
52. Hashimoto, H., and Watanabe, R., Model simulation of energy consumption during vibratory ball milling of metal powder. Mater. Trans. JIM, 31 (3), 219-224, 1990.
53. Watanabe, R., Hashimoto, H., and Lee, G.G., Computer simulation of milling ball motion in mechanical alloying (overview), Mater Trans. JIM, 36 (2) 102-109, 1995.
54. Burgio, N., Iasonna, A., Magini, M., Martelli, S., and Padella, F., Mechanical alloying of the Fe-Zr system. Correlation between input energy and end products, Nuovo Cimento, 13D (4), 459-475, 1991.
55. Brun, P.L., Froyen, L., and Delaey, L., The modeling of the mechanical alloying process in a planetary ball mill: comparison between theory and in-situ observations, Mater. Sci. Eng., A161 (1), 75-82, 1993.
56. Abdellaoui, M., and Gaffet, E., The physics of mechanical alloying in a planetary ball mill: mathematical treatment, Acta Metall. Mater., 43 (3), 1087-1098, 1995.
57. Magini, M., and Iasonna, A., Energy transfer in mechanical alloying, Mater. Trans. JIM, 36 (2), 123-133, 1995.
58. Dallimore, M.P., and McCormick, P.G., Dynamics of planetary ball milling: a comparison of computer simulated processing parameters with CuO/Ni displacement reaction milling kinetics, Mater. Trans. JIM, 37 (5), 1091-1098, 1996.
59. Iasonna, A., and Magini, M., Power measurements during mechanical milling. An experimental way to investigate the energy transfer phenomena, Acta Mater., 44 (3), 1109-1117, 1996.
60. Magini, M., Colella, C., Iasonna, A., and Padella, F., Power measurements during mechanical milling - II. The case of “single path cumulative” solid state reaction, Acta Mater., 46 (8), 2841-2850, 1998.
61. Mio, H., Kano, J., Saito, F., and Kaneko, K., Effects of rotational direction and rotation-to-revolution speed ratio in planetary ball milling, Mater. Sci. Eng., A332 (1-2), 75-80, 2002.
62. Ikeya, T., and Senna, M., Amorphization and phase transformation of niobium pentoxide by fine grinding, J. Mater. Sci., 22, 2497-2502, 1987.
63. Eckert, J., Schultz, L., and Hellstern, E., Glass-forming range in mechanically alloyed Ni-Zr and the influence of the milling intensity, J. Appl. Phys., 64 (6), 3224-3224, 1988.
64. Martin, G., and Gaffet, E., Mechanical alloying: far from equilibrium phase transitions? J. Phys. (Paris), 51 (14), C4-71-C4-77, 1990.
65. Park, Y.H., Yamauchi, K., Hashimoto, H., and Watanabe, R., Some properties of amorphous Ti/Al powder produced by mechanical alloying, J. Jpn. Soc. Powder Powder Metall, 38 (7), 914-919, 1991.
66. Padella, F., Paradiso, E., Burgio, N., Magini, M., Martelli, S., and Iasonna, A., Mechanical alloying of the Pd-Si system in controlled conditions of energy transfer, J. Less-Common Metalls, 175 (1), 79-90, 1991.
67. Magini, M., Burgio, N., Iasonna, A., Martelli, S., Padella, F., and Paradiso, E., Analysis of energy transfer in the mechanical alloying process in the collision regime, J. Mater. Synth. Process, 1 (3), 135-144, 1993.
68. Chen, Y., Bibole, M., Hazif, R.L, and Martin, G., Ball-milling induced amorphization in NixZry compounds: a parametric study, Phys. Rev. B, 48 (1), 14-21, 1993.
69. Butyagin, P.Yu., Problemii i perspektivii razvitiya mekhanokhimii, Usp. Khim., 63 (12), 1031-1043, 1994.
70. Cocco, G., Delogu, F., and Schiffini, L., Toward a quantitative understanding of the mechanical alloying process, J. Mater. Synth. Process, 8 (3-4), 167-180, 2000.
71. Delogu, F., Schiffini, L., and Cocco, G., The invariant laws of the amorphization processes by mechanical alloying I. Experimental findings, Phil. Magn. A, 81 (8), 1917-1937, 2001.
72. Tkáčová, K., Števulová, N., Lipka, J., and Šepelák, V., Contamination of quartz by iron in energyintensive grinding in air and liquids of various polarity, Powder Technol., 83 (1), 163-171, 1995.
73. Gaffet, E., Abdellaoui, M., and Malhouroux-Gaffet, N., Formation of nanostructural materials by mechanical processings, Mater. Trans. JIM, 36 (2), 198-209, 1995.
74. Eckert, J., Holzer, J.C., Krill III, C.E., and Johnson, W.L., Mechanically driven alloying and grain size changes in nanocrystalline Fe-Cu powders, J. Appl. Phys., 73 (6), 2794-2802, 1993.
75. Zdujić, M., Poleti, D., Karanović, Lj., Kobayashi, K.F., and Shingu, P.H., Intermetallic phases produced by the heat treatment of mechanically alloyed Al-Mo powders, Mater. Sci. Eng., A185 (1-2), 77-86, 1994.
76. Zdujić, M.V., Kobayashi, K.F., and Shingu, P.H., Preparation of amorphous Ni-50 at.%Mo alloy powder by mechanical alloying, Z. Metallknd., 83 (2), 136-139, 1992.
77. Hellstern, E., Fecht, H.J., Fu, Z., and Johnson, W.L. Structural and thermodynamic properties of heavily mechanically deformed Ru an AlRu, J. Appl. Phys., 65 (1), 305-310, 1989.
78. Oleszak, D., and Shingu, P.H., Nanocrystalline metals prepared by low energy ball milling, J. Appl. Phys., 79 (6), 2975-2980, 1996.
79. Goodrich, D.M., and Atzmon, M., Microstructural evolution in ball-milled iron powder, Mater. Sci. Forum, 225-227, 223-228, 1996.
80. Tian, H.H., and Atzmon, M., Kinetics of microstructure evolution in nanocrystalline Fe powder during mechanical attrition, Acta Mater., 47 (4), 1255-1261, 1999.
81. Tian, H.H., and Atzmon, M., Comparison of X-ray analysis methods used to determine the grain size and strain in nanocrystalline materials. Philos. Mag. A, 79 (4), 1769-1786, 1999.
82. 3 powder in air atmosphere, Mater. Sci. Eng., A245 (1), 109-117, 1998.
83. Lin, I.J., and Nadiv, S., Review of the phase transformation and synthesis of inorganic solids obtained by mechanical treatment (mechanochemical reactions), Mater. Sci. Eng., 39, 193-209, 1979.
84. Senna, M., Problems on the mechanically induced polymorphic transformation, Cryst. Res. Technol., 20 (2), 209-217, 1985.
85. 3 powders by ball milling, Mater. Lett., 13 (2-3), 125-129, 1992.
86. 4 ferrite, Mater. Lett., 24 (6), 365-368, 1995.
87. 3 powders by magnetomechanical action of hematite, IEEE Trans. Magn., 30 (2), 732-734, 1994.
88. 4 transformation during ball milling, Mater. Sci. Forum, 235-238, 205-210, 1997.
89. Wu, E., Campbell, S.J., Kaczmarek, W.A., Hofmann, M., Kennedy, S.J., and Studer, A.J., Mechanochemical treatment of haematite - neutron diffraction investigation, Mater. Sci. Forum, 312-314, 121-126, 1999.
90. Bid, S., Banerjee, A., Kumar, S., Pradhan, S.K., De, U., and Banarjee, D., Nanophase iron oxides by ball-mill grinding and their Mössbauer characterization, J. Alloys Comp., 326 (1-2), 292-297, 2001.
91. Randrianantoandro, N., Mercier, A.M., Hervieu, M., and Grenèche, J.M., Direct phase transformation from hematite to maghemite during high energy ball milling, Mater. Lett., 47 (3), 150-158, 2001.
92. Janot, R. and Guérard, D., One-step synthesis of maghemite nanometric powders by ball-milling, J. Alloys Comp., 333 (1-2), 302-307, 2002.
93. 4-microstructural investigation, J. Alloys Comp., 348 (1-2), 278-284, 2003.
94. 3 powder in air and oxygen atmosphere, Mater. Sci. Eng., A262 (1-2), 204-213, 1999.
95. Urakaev, F.K., and Boldyrev, V.V., Mechanism and kinetics of mechanochemical processes in comminuting devices. 1. Theory, Powder Technol., 107 (1-2), 93-107, 2000.
96. Urakaev, F.K., and Boldyrev, V.V., Powder Technol. 107 (3), 197-206, 2000.
97. 2, J. Solid State Chem., 149 (1), 41-48, 2000.
98. Bab, M.A., Mendoza-Zélis, L., and Damonte, L.C., Nanocrystalline HfN produced by mechanical milling: kinetic aspects, Acta Mater., 49 (20), 4205-4213, 2001.
99. Vasconcelos, F., and Figueiredo, R.S. de, Transformation kinetics on mechanical alloying, J. Phys. Chem. B, 107 (16), 3761-3767, 2003.
100. Delogu, F., Orrù, R., and Cao, G., A novel macrokinetic approach for mechanochemical reactions, Chem. Eng. Sci., 58 (3-6), 815-821, 2003.
101. Delogu, F., and Cocco, G., Relating single-impact events to macrokinetic features in mechanical alloying process, J. Mater. Synth. Process, 8 (5-6), 271-277, 2000.
102. Delogu, F., and Cocco, G., Impact-induced disordering of intermetallic phases during mechanical processing, Mater. Sci. Eng., A343 (1-2), 314-317, 2003.
103. Lenain, C., Aymard, L., Salver-Disma, F., Leriche, J.B., Chabre, Y., and Tarascon, J.M., Electrochemical properties of AB5-type hydride-forming compounds prepared by mechanical alloying, Solid State Ionics, 104 (3-4), 237-248, 1997.
104. Ding, J., Tsuzuki, T., and McCormick, P.G., Hematite powders synthesized by mechanochemical processing, Nanostr. Mater., 8 (6), 739-747, 1997.
105. Zdujić, M., Skala, D., Karanović, Lj., Krstanović, I., Kobayashi, K.F., and Shingu, P.H., Thermal behaviour of mechanically alloyed Ni50Mo50 powders and associated kinetics of amorphous phase transformation, Mater. Sci. Eng., A161 (1), 237-246, 1993.
106. Brüning, R., Altounian, Z., Strom-Olson, J.O., and Schultz, L., A comparison between the thermal properties of Ni22Zr amorphous alloys obtained by mechanical alloying and melt-spinning, Mater. Sci. Eng., 97, 317-320, 1988.
107. Öveçoglu, M.L., and Nix, W.D., Characterization of rapidly solidified and mechanically alloyed Al-Fe-Ce powders, Int. J. Powder Metall., 22 (1), 17-30, 1986.
108. Schwarz, R.B., Hannigan, J.W., Sheinberg, H., and Tiainen, T., Amorphous powders of Al-Hf prepared by mechanical alloying, in Proceedings of the Modern Developments in Powder Metallurgy, Metal Powder Federation, Princeton, 1989, Vol. 21, pp. 415-427.
109. Mizutani, U., and Lee, C.H. Effect of mechanical alloying beyond the completion of glass formation for Ni-Zr alloy powders, J. Mater. Sci., 25, 399-406, 1990.
110. 3, Solid State Sci., 6 (3), 239-245, 2004.
111. Wilkes, D.M.J., Goodwin, P.S., Ward-Close, C.M., Bagnall, K., and Steeds, J., Solid solution of Mg in Ti by mechanical alloying, Mater. Lett., 27 (1-2), 47-52, 1996.
112. Goodwin, P.S., Hinder, T.M.T., Wisbey, A., and Ward-Close, C.M., Recent progress in the clean mechanical alloying of advanced materials, Mater. Sci. Forum, 269-272, 53-62, 1998.
113. Matteazzi, P. and Caër, G.Le., Room-temperature mechanosynthesis of carbides by grinding of elemental powders, J. Am. Ceram. Soc., 74 (6), 1382-1390, 1991.
114. 3 up to x 1/4 0.7 from a single mixture via a soft-mechanochemical route, J. Am. Ceram. Soc., 83 (12), 3208-3210, 2000.
115. Gras, Ch., Gaffet, E., Bernard, F., Charlot, F., and Niepce, J.-C., Mechanically activated selfpropagating high temperature synthesis (MASH) applied to the MoSi2 and FeSi2 phase formation, Mater. Sci. Forum, 312-314, 281-286, 1999.
116. Zdujić, M., Jovalekić, Č., Mitrić, M., Karanović, Lj., and Poleti, D., Mechanochemical synthesis of some bismuth-containing compounds, in Proceedings of the Fourth International Conference of the Chemical Societies of the South-East European Countries, Book of Abstracts, Vol. II, Belgrade, July 18-21, 2004, p. 25.
117. Castricum, H.L., Bakker, H., and Poels, E.K., Mechanochemical reactions on copper-based compounds, Mater. Sci. Forum, 312-314, 209-214, 1999.
118. Byun, J.-S., Shim, J.-H., and Cho, Y.W., Influence of stearic acid on mechanochemical reaction between Ti and BN powders, J. Alloys Comp., 365 (1-2), 149-156, 2004.
119. Senna, M., and Okamoto, K., Rapid synthesis of Ti- and Zr-nitrides under tribochemical condition, Solid State Ionics, 32-34 (1), 453-460, 1989.
120. 2 gas, Mater. Sci. Forum, 312-314, 73-78, 1999.