The comparison of the risk factors and clinical manifestations of proximal and distal colorectal cancer

Diseases of the Colon and Rectum

Volumn 51, Issue 1, 2008, Pages 56-61

  Oh, Sung Wook ^a   Kim, Young Ho ^a   Choi, Yong Sung ^a   Chang, Dong Kyung ^a   Son, Hee Jung ^a   Rhee, Poong Lyul ^a   Kim, Jae J ^a   Rhee, Jong Chul ^a   Yun, Seong Hyeon ^a   Lee, Woo Yong ^a   Chun, Ho Kyung ^a   Kim, Duk Hwan ^a   Shim, Sang Goon ^a  

^a Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine   (South Korea)

Author keywords

Colorectal neoplasms; Diabetes mellitus; Gallstones; Risk factors

Indexed keywords

ACETYLSALICYLIC ACID; CARCINOEMBRYONIC ANTIGEN; NONSTEROID ANTIINFLAMMATORY AGENT;

ABDOMINAL DISTENSION; ABDOMINAL MASS; ABDOMINAL PAIN; ADULT; AGED; ARTICLE; BODY MASS; CANCER LOCALIZATION; CANCER STAGING; CLINICAL FEATURE; COLORECTAL CANCER; CONSTIPATION; DIARRHEA; DISEASE ASSOCIATION; FAMILY HISTORY; FEMALE; GALLSTONE; HEMATOCHEZIA; HUMAN; LABORATORY TEST; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MALE; NON INSULIN DEPENDENT DIABETES MELLITUS; PREOPERATIVE EVALUATION; QUESTIONNAIRE; RISK FACTOR; SEX DIFFERENCE; WEIGHT REDUCTION;

ADULT; AGED; AGED, 80 AND OVER; ANTHROPOMETRY; CHI-SQUARE DISTRIBUTION; COLORECTAL NEOPLASMS; COMORBIDITY; FEMALE; GENETIC PREDISPOSITION TO DISEASE; HUMANS; LIFE STYLE; LOGISTIC MODELS; MALE; MIDDLE AGED; QUESTIONNAIRES; RISK FACTORS;

EID: 38349018610     PISSN: 00123706     EISSN: 15300358     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s10350-007-9083-5     Document Type: Article

References (51)

1. Bufill JA. Colorectal cancer: evidence for distinct genetic categories based on proximal or distal tumor location. Ann Intern Med 1990;113:779-88.
2. Pocard M, Salmon RJ, Muleris M, et al. Deux colons-deux cancers? Adenocarcinomes coliques proximal ou distal: arguments en faveur d'une cancerogenese distincte. Bull Cancer 1995;82:10-21.
3. Distler P, Holt PR. Are right- and left-sided colon neoplasms distinct tumors? Dig Dis 1997;15:302-11.
4. Gervaz P, Bouzourene H, Cerottini JP, et al. Dukes B colorectal cancer: distinct genetic categories and clinical outcome based on proximal or distal tumor location. Dis Colon Rectum 2001;44:364-73.
5. Lindblom A. Different mechanisms in the tumorigenesis of proximal and distal colon cancers. Curr Opin Oncol 2001;13:63-9.
6. Inoue M, Tajima K, Hirose K, et al. Subsite-specific risk factors for colorectal cancer: a hospital-based case-control study in Japan. Cancer Causes Control 1995;6:14-22.
7. Olschwang S, Hamelin R, Laurent-Puig P, et al. Alternative genetic pathways in colorectal carcinogenesis. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 1997;94:12122-7.
8. Lengauer C, Kinzler KW, Vogelstein B. Genetic instabilities in human cancers. Nature 1998;396:643-9.
9. Azzoni C, Bottarelli L, Campanini N, et al. Distinct molecular patterns based on proximal and distal sporadic colorectal cancer: arguments for different mechanisms in the tumorigenesis. Int J Colorectal Dis 2007;22:115-26.
10. Lynch HT, Watson P, Lanspa SJ, et al. Natural history of colorectal cancer in hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal cancer (Lynch syndromes I and II). Dis Colon Rectum 1988;31:439-44.
11. Kim DH, Shin MH, Ahn YO. Incidence pattern of colorectal cancer in Korea by subsite of origin. J Korean Med Sci 2000;15:675-81.
12. Le Marchand L, Wilkens LR, Kolonel LN, Hankin JH, Lyu LC. Associations of sedentary lifestyle, obesity, smoking, alcohol use, and diabetes with the risk of colorectal cancer. Cancer Res 1997;57:4787-94.
13. Yang YX, Hennessy S, Lewis JD. Type 2 diabetes mellitus and the risk of colorectal cancer. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol 2005;3:587-94.
14. Weiderpass E, Gridley G, Nyren O, Ekbom A, Persson I, Adami HO. Diabetes mellitus and risk of large bowel cancer. J Natl Cancer Inst 1997;89:660-1.
15. Wideroff L, Gridley G, Mellemkjaer L, et al. Cancer incidence in a population-based cohort of patients hospitalized with diabetes mellitus in Denmark. J Natl Cancer Inst 1997;89:1360-5.
16. Will JC, Galuska DA, Vinicor F, Calle EE. Colorectal cancer: another complication of diabetes mellitus? Am J Epidemiol 1998;147:816-25.
17. Hu FB, Manson JE, Liu S, et al. Prospective study of adult onset diabetes mellitus (type 2) and risk of colorectal cancer in women. J Natl Cancer Inst 1999;91:542-7.
18. Nilsen TI, Vatten LJ. Prospective study of colorectal cancer risk and physical activity, diabetes, blood glucose and BMI: exploring the hyperinsulinaemia hypothesis. Br J Cancer 2001;84:417-22.
19. Coughlin SS, Calle EE, Teras LR, Petrelli J, Thun MJ. Diabetes mellitus as a predictor of cancer mortality in a large cohort of US adults. Am J Epidemiol 2004;159:1160-7.
20. Jee SH, Ohrr H, Sull JW, Yun JE, Ji M, Samet JM. Fasting serum glucose level and cancer risk in Korean men and women. JAMA 2005;293:194-202.
21. Larsson SC, Giovannucci E, Wolk A. Diabetes and colorectal cancer incidence in the cohort of Swedish men. Diabetes Care 2005;28:1805-7.
22. Limburg PJ, Anderson KE, Johnson TW, et al. Diabetes mellitus and subsite-specific colorectal cancer risks in the Iowa Women's Health Study. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev 2005;14:133-7.
23. Limburg PJ, Vierkant RA, Fredericksen ZS, et al. Clinically confirmed type 2 diabetes mellitus and colorectal cancer risk: a population-based, retrospective cohort study. Am J Gastroenterol 2006;101:1872-9.
24. Giovannucci E. Insulin, insulin-like growth factors and colon cancer: a review of the evidence. J Nutr 2001;131:3109S-20S.
25. Gerich JE. Contributions of insulin-resistance and insulin-secretory defects to the pathogenesis of type 2 diabetes mellitus. Mayo Clin Proc 2003;78:447-56.
26. Bjork J, Nilsson J, Hultcrantz R, Johansson C. Growth-regulatory effects of sensory neuropeptides, epidermal growth factor, insulin, and somatostatin on the non-transformed intestinal epithelial cell line IEC-6 and the colon cancer cell line HT 29. Scand J Gastroenterol 1993;28:879-84.
27. Tran TT, Medline A, Bruce WR. Insulin promotion of colon tumors in rats. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev 1996;5:1013-5.
28. Tran TT, Gupta N, Goh T, et al. Direct measure of insulin sensitivity with the hyperinsulinemic-euglycemic clamp and surrogate measures of insulin sensitivity with the oral glucose tolerance test: correlations with aberrant crypt foci promotion in rats. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev 2003;12:47-56.
29. Wu Y, Yakar S, Zhao L, Hennighausen L, LeRoith D. Circulating insulin-like growth factor-I levels regulate colon cancer growth and metastasis. Cancer Res 2002;62:1030-5.
30. Yang YX, Hennessy S, Lewis JD. Insulin therapy and colorectal cancer risk among type 2 diabetes mellitus patients. Gastroenterology 2004;127:1044-50.
31. Wu X, Chen VW, Martin J, et al. Subsite-specific colorectal cancer incidence rates and stage distributions among Asians and Pacific Islanders in the United States, 1995 to 1999. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev 2004;13:1215-22.
32. Tricoli JV, Rall LB, Karakousis CP, et al. Enhanced levels of insulin-like growth factor messenger RNA in human colon carcinomas and liposarcomas. Cancer Res 1986;46:6169-73.
33. Attvall S, Fowelin J, Lager I, Von Schenck H, Smith U. Smoking induces insulin resistance-a potential link with the insulin resistance syndrome. J Intern Med 1993;233:327-32.
34. Borissova AM, Tankova T, Kirilov G, Dakovska L, Krivoshiev S. The effect of smoking on peripheral insulin sensitivity and plasma endothelin level. Diabetes Metab 2004;30:147-52.
35. Targher G, Alberiche M, Zenere MB, Bonadonna RC, Muggeo M, Bonora E. Cigarette smoking and insulin resistance in patients with noninsulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1997;82:3619-24.
36. Morimoto LM, Newcomb PA, White E, Bigler J, Potter JD. Variation in plasma insulin-like growth factor-1 and insulin-like growth factor binding protein-3: personal and lifestyle factors (United States). Cancer Causes Control 2005;16:917-27.
37. Wolf LA, Terry PD, Potter JD, Bostick RM. Do factors related to endogenous and exogenous estrogens modify the relationship between obesity and risk of colorectal adenomas in women? Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev 2007;16:676-83.
38. Giovannucci E, Colditz GA, Stampfer MJ. A meta-analysis of cholecystectomy and risk of colorectal cancer. Gastroenterology 1993;105:130-41.
39. Johansen C, Chow WH, Jorgensen T, Mellemkjaer L, Engholm G, Olsen JH. Risk of colorectal cancer and other cancers in patients with gall stones. Gut 1996;39:439-43.
40. Todoroki I, Friedman GD, Slattery ML, Potter JD, Samowitz W. Cholecystectomy and the risk of colon cancer. Am J Gastroenterol 1999;94:41-6.
41. Lagergren J, Ye W, Ekbom A. Intestinal cancer after cholecystectomy: is bile involved in carcinogenesis? Gastroenterology 2001;121:542-7.
42. Schernhammer ES, Leitzmann MF, Michaud DS, et al. Cholecystectomy and the risk for developing colorectal cancer and distal colorectal adenomas. Br J Cancer 2003;88:79-83.
43. Shao T, Yang YX. Cholecystectomy and the risk of colorectal cancer. Am J Gastroenterol 2005;100:1813-20.
44. Malagelada JR, Go VL, Summerskill WH, Gamble WS. Bile acid secretion and biliary bile acid composition altered by cholecystectomy. Am J Dig Dis 1973;18:455-9.
45. Narisawa T, Magadia NE, Weisburger JH, Wynder EL. Promoting effect of bile acids on colon carcinogenesis after intrarectal instillation of N-methyl-N'-nitro-N-nitrosoguanidine in rats. J Natl Cancer Inst 1974;53:1093-7.
46. Koga S, Kaibara N, Takeda R. Effect of bile acids on 1,2- dimethylhydrazine-induced colon cancer in rats. Cancer 1982;50:543-7.
47. Hepner GW, Hofmann AF, Malagelada JR, Szczepanik PA, Klein PD. Increased bacterial degradation of bile acids in cholecystectomized patients. Gastroenterology 1974;66:556-64.
48. Roda E, Aldini R, Mazzella G, et al. Enterohepatic circulation of bile acids after cholecystectomy. Gut 1978;19:640-9.
49. Dunne JR, Gannon CJ, Osborn TM, Taylor MD, Malone DL, Napolitano LM. Preoperative anemia in colon cancer: assessment of risk factors. Am Surg 2002;68:582-7.
50. West DW, Slattery ML, Robison LM, et al. Dietary intake and colon cancer: sex- and anatomic site-specific associations. Am J Epidemiol 1989;130:883-94.
51. Knekt P, Hakulinen T, Leino A, Heliovaara M, Reunanen A, Stevens R. Serum albumin and colorectal cancer risk. Eur J Clin Nutr 2000;54:460-2.