메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 10, Issue 2, 2008, Pages 124-130

Faecal incontinence in male patients

Author keywords

Age; Continence; Faecal incontinence; Male

Indexed keywords

ADOLESCENT; ADULT; AGE; AGED; ANAMNESIS; ANUS FISSURE; ARTICLE; CANCER RADIOTHERAPY; CONGENITAL DISORDER; CROHN DISEASE; FECES INCONTINENCE; FISTULOTOMY; HEMORRHOID; HEMORRHOIDECTOMY; HUMAN; HUMAN IMMUNODEFICIENCY VIRUS INFECTION; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MALE; NEUROLOGIC DISEASE; PERIANAL SEPSIS; PRIORITY JOURNAL; PROCTOCOLECTOMY; PROSTATE CANCER; RECTUM CANCER; RECTUM PROLAPSE; RECTUM RESECTION; RISK ASSESSMENT; RISK FACTOR; SCHOOL CHILD; SEPSIS; SPHINCTEROTOMY; SPINE DISEASE;

EID: 38349018226     PISSN: 14628910     EISSN: 14631318     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1463-1318.2007.01266.x     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (22)

References (76)
  • 1
    • 0029091733 scopus 로고
    • Community based prevalence of anal incontinence
    • Nelson R, Norton N, Cautley E, Furner S. Community based prevalence of anal incontinence. JAMA 1995; 274: 559-61.
    • (1995) JAMA , vol.274 , pp. 559-561
    • Nelson, R.1    Norton, N.2    Cautley, E.3    Furner, S.4
  • 2
    • 4444384341 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnosis and management of faecal incontinence
    • Rao S. Diagnosis and management of faecal incontinence. Am J Gastroenterol 2004; 99: 1585-604.
    • (2004) Am J Gastroenterol , vol.99 , pp. 1585-1604
    • Rao, S.1
  • 4
    • 1542379606 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Haemorrhoidectomy: Indications and risks
    • Holzheimer RG. Haemorrhoidectomy: Indications and risks. Eur J Med Res 2004; 9: 18-36.
    • (2004) Eur J Med Res , vol.9 , pp. 18-36
    • Holzheimer, R.G.1
  • 5
    • 1642340430 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The management of pelvic floor disorders
    • Cheung O, Wald A. The management of pelvic floor disorders. Aliment Pharmacol Ther 2004; 19: 481-95.
    • (2004) Aliment Pharmacol Ther , vol.19 , pp. 481-495
    • Cheung, O.1    Wald, A.2
  • 6
    • 0026581639 scopus 로고
    • Utility of a combined test of anorectal manometry, electromyography, and sensation in determining the mechanism of 'idiopathic'faecal incontinence
    • Sun WM. Utility of a combined test of anorectal manometry, electromyography, and sensation in determining the mechanism of 'idiopathic'faecal incontinence. Gut 1992; 33: 807-13.
    • (1992) Gut , vol.33 , pp. 807-813
    • Sun, W.M.1
  • 7
    • 0027185528 scopus 로고
    • US householder survey of functional gastrointestinal disorders. Prevalence, sociodemography, and health impact
    • Drossman DA, Li Z, Andruzzi E et al. US householder survey of functional gastrointestinal disorders. Prevalence, sociodemography, and health impact. Dig Dis Sci 1993; 38: 1569-80.
    • (1993) Dig Dis Sci , vol.38 , pp. 1569-1580
    • Drossman, D.A.1    Li, Z.2    Andruzzi, E.3
  • 8
    • 0031722973 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Faecal incontinence in Wisconsin nursing homes: Prevalence and associations
    • Nelson R, Furner S, Jusadason V. Faecal incontinence in Wisconsin nursing homes: Prevalence and associations. Dis Colon Rectum 1998; 41: 1226-9.
    • (1998) Dis Colon Rectum , vol.41 , pp. 1226-1229
    • Nelson, R.1    Furner, S.2    Jusadason, V.3
  • 9
    • 0031548854 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characteristics of elderly nursing residents: Data from the 1995 National Nursing Home Survey
    • Dey AN. Characteristics of elderly nursing residents: Data from the 1995 National Nursing Home Survey. Adv Data 1997; 289: 1-8.
    • (1997) Adv Data , vol.289 , pp. 1-8
    • Dey, A.N.1
  • 10
    • 0026672771 scopus 로고
    • Colorectal disorders in elderly people
    • Barrett JD. Colorectal disorders in elderly people. Br Med J 1992; 305: 764-6.
    • (1992) Br Med J , vol.305 , pp. 764-766
    • Barrett, J.D.1
  • 11
    • 0024706671 scopus 로고
    • Proceedings of a workshop entitled 'Neuromuscular function and dysfunction of the gastrointestinal tract'
    • Szurszewski JH, Hilt PR, Schuster MM. Proceedings of a workshop entitled 'Neuromuscular function and dysfunction of the gastrointestinal tract'. Dig Dis Sci 1989; 34: 1135-46.
    • (1989) Dig Dis Sci , vol.34 , pp. 1135-1146
    • Szurszewski, J.H.1    Hilt, P.R.2    Schuster, M.M.3
  • 12
    • 0024443278 scopus 로고
    • Effect of aging on the anorectal sphincters and their innervation
    • Laurberg S, Swash M. Effect of aging on the anorectal sphincters and their innervation. Dis Colon Rectum 1989; 32: 737-42.
    • (1989) Dis Colon Rectum , vol.32 , pp. 737-742
    • Laurberg, S.1    Swash, M.2
  • 13
    • 0031666623 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A clinical approach of faecal incontinence
    • Mavrantonis C, Wexner SD. A clinical approach of faecal incontinence. J Clin Gastroenterol 1998; 27: 108-21.
    • (1998) J Clin Gastroenterol , vol.27 , pp. 108-121
    • Mavrantonis, C.1    Wexner, S.D.2
  • 14
    • 0030027699 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology of faecal incontinence: The silent affliction
    • Johanson JF, Lafferty J. Epidemiology of faecal incontinence: The silent affliction. Am J Gastroenterol 1996; 91: 33-6.
    • (1996) Am J Gastroenterol , vol.91 , pp. 33-36
    • Johanson, J.F.1    Lafferty, J.2
  • 15
    • 0026567833 scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of gastrointestinal symptoms in the elderly: A population based survey
    • Talley NJ, O'Keefe EA, Zinsmeister AR, Melton LJ 3rd. Prevalence of gastrointestinal symptoms in the elderly: A population based survey. Gastroenterology 1992; 102: 895-901.
    • (1992) Gastroenterology , vol.102 , pp. 895-901
    • Talley, N.J.1    O'Keefe, E.A.2    Zinsmeister, A.R.3    Melton III, L.J.4
  • 16
    • 0028937711 scopus 로고
    • Patterns of male faecal incontinence
    • Sentovich SM. Patterns of male faecal incontinence. Dis Colon Rectum 1995; 38: 281-5.
    • (1995) Dis Colon Rectum , vol.38 , pp. 281-285
    • Sentovich, S.M.1
  • 17
    • 0027396713 scopus 로고
    • Aetiology and management of faecal incontinence
    • Jorge JM, Wexner SD. Aetiology and management of faecal incontinence. Dis Colon Rectum 1993; 36: 77-97.
    • (1993) Dis Colon Rectum , vol.36 , pp. 77-97
    • Jorge, J.M.1    Wexner, S.D.2
  • 18
    • 0028142059 scopus 로고
    • Obstetric damage and faecal incontinence
    • Kamm MA. Obstetric damage and faecal incontinence. Lancet 1994; 344: 730-3.
    • (1994) Lancet , vol.344 , pp. 730-733
    • Kamm, M.A.1
  • 19
    • 1442301505 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anorectal dysfunction increases with time following radiation therapy for carcinoma of the prostate
    • Yeoh E, Holloway R, Fraser R et al. Anorectal dysfunction increases with time following radiation therapy for carcinoma of the prostate. Am J Gastroenterol 2004; 99: 361-9.
    • (2004) Am J Gastroenterol , vol.99 , pp. 361-369
    • Yeoh, E.1    Holloway, R.2    Fraser, R.3
  • 20
    • 4644287961 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Five-year outcomes after prostatectomy or radiotherapy for prostate cancer: The prostate cancer outcome study
    • Potosky AL, Davis WW. Five-year outcomes after prostatectomy or radiotherapy for prostate cancer: The prostate cancer outcome study. J Natl Cancer Inst 2004; 96: 1358-67.
    • (2004) J Natl Cancer Inst , vol.96 , pp. 1358-1367
    • Potosky, A.L.1    Davis, W.W.2
  • 21
    • 24644520719 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Late effects following curative radiotherapy for prostate cancer
    • Fokdal LU, Hoyer M. Late effects following curative radiotherapy for prostate cancer. Ugeskr Laeger 2005; 167: 3502-7.
    • (2005) Ugeskr Laeger , vol.167 , pp. 3502-3507
    • Fokdal, L.U.1    Hoyer, M.2
  • 22
    • 0025820090 scopus 로고
    • Chemotherapy and radiation therapy for anal carcinoma. Survival and late morbidity
    • Tanum G, Tveit K, Karlsen K, Hauer-Jensen M. Chemotherapy and radiation therapy for anal carcinoma. Survival and late morbidity. Cancer 1991; 67: 2462-6.
    • (1991) Cancer , vol.67 , pp. 2462-2466
    • Tanum, G.1    Tveit, K.2    Karlsen, K.3    Hauer-Jensen, M.4
  • 23
    • 0031842065 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical and manometric effects of combined external beam irradiation and brachytherapy for anal cancer
    • Broens P, Van Limbergen E, Penninckx F, Kerremans R. Clinical and manometric effects of combined external beam irradiation and brachytherapy for anal cancer. Int J Colorectal Dis 1998; 13: 68-72.
    • (1998) Int J Colorectal Dis , vol.13 , pp. 68-72
    • Broens, P.1    Van Limbergen, E.2    Penninckx, F.3    Kerremans, R.4
  • 24
    • 0027986558 scopus 로고
    • The long-term effect of adjuvant post-operative chemoradiotherapy for rectal carcinoma on bowel function
    • Kollmorgen C, Meagher A, Wol B, Pemberton J, Martenson J, Ilstrup D. The long-term effect of adjuvant post-operative chemoradiotherapy for rectal carcinoma on bowel function. Ann Surg 1994; 220: 676-82.
    • (1994) Ann Surg , vol.220 , pp. 676-682
    • Kollmorgen, C.1    Meagher, A.2    Wol, B.3    Pemberton, J.4    Martenson, J.5    Ilstrup, D.6
  • 25
    • 0030789485 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term colorectal function after postoperative radiotherapy for colorectal cancer
    • Lundby L, Jensen V, Overgaard J, Laurberg S. Long-term colorectal function after postoperative radiotherapy for colorectal cancer. Lancet 1997; 350: 564.
    • (1997) Lancet , vol.350 , pp. 564
    • Lundby, L.1    Jensen, V.2    Overgaard, J.3    Laurberg, S.4
  • 26
    • 0031978182 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preoperative irradiation affects functional results after surgery for rectal cancer: Results from a randomized study
    • Dahlberg M, Glimelius B, Graf W, Pahlman L. Preoperative irradiation affects functional results after surgery for rectal cancer: Results from a randomized study. Dis Colon Rectum 1998; 41: 549-51.
    • (1998) Dis Colon Rectum , vol.41 , pp. 549-551
    • Dahlberg, M.1    Glimelius, B.2    Graf, W.3    Pahlman, L.4
  • 27
    • 0027225820 scopus 로고
    • Anorectal function after preoperative intraluminal brachytherapy and colonic J pouch-anal anastomosis for rectal carcinoma
    • Kusunoki M, Shoji Y, Yanagi H et al. Anorectal function after preoperative intraluminal brachytherapy and colonic J pouch-anal anastomosis for rectal carcinoma. Br J Surg 1993; 80: 933-5.
    • (1993) Br J Surg , vol.80 , pp. 933-935
    • Kusunoki, M.1    Shoji, Y.2    Yanagi, H.3
  • 28
    • 0036942849 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term symptoms after external beam radiation therapy for prostate cancer with three or four fields
    • al-Abany M, Helgason A, Cronqvist A, Svensson C, Wersall P, Steineck G. Long-term symptoms after external beam radiation therapy for prostate cancer with three or four fields. Acta Oncol 2002; 41: 532-42.
    • (2002) Acta Oncol , vol.41 , pp. 532-542
    • al-Abany, M.1    Helgason, A.2    Cronqvist, A.3    Svensson, C.4    Wersall, P.5    Steineck, G.6
  • 29
    • 0031803928 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sensory and motor dysfunction assessed by anorectal manometry in uterine cervical carcinoma patients with radiation-induced late rectal complications
    • Kim G, Lim JJ, Park W et al. Sensory and motor dysfunction assessed by anorectal manometry in uterine cervical carcinoma patients with radiation-induced late rectal complications. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 1998; 4: 835-41.
    • (1998) Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys , vol.4 , pp. 835-841
    • Kim, G.1    Lim, J.J.2    Park, W.3
  • 30
    • 0030909112 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of radiotherapy on anorectal function in patients with cervical cancer
    • Iwamoto T, Nakahara S, Mibu R et al. Effect of radiotherapy on anorectal function in patients with cervical cancer. Dis Colon Rectum 1997; 40: 693-7.
    • (1997) Dis Colon Rectum , vol.40 , pp. 693-697
    • Iwamoto, T.1    Nakahara, S.2    Mibu, R.3
  • 32
    • 0029869391 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Faecal incontinence after pelvic radiotherapy: Evidence for lumbosacral plexopathy: Report of a case
    • Iglicki F, Coffin B, Ille O et al. Faecal incontinence after pelvic radiotherapy: Evidence for lumbRsacral plexopathy: report of a case. Dis Colon Rectum 1996; 39: 465-7.
    • (1996) Dis Colon Rectum , vol.39 , pp. 465-467
    • Iglicki, F.1    Coffin, B.2    Ille, O.3
  • 33
    • 0022211778 scopus 로고
    • Correlation of clinical and manometric abnormalities of rectal function following chronic radiation injury
    • Varma J, Smith A, Busuttil A. Correlation of clinical and manometric abnormalities of rectal function following chronic radiation injury. Br J Surg 1985; 72: 875-8.
    • (1985) Br J Surg , vol.72 , pp. 875-878
    • Varma, J.1    Smith, A.2    Busuttil, A.3
  • 34
    • 0027460908 scopus 로고
    • Effect of pelvic irradiation on gastrointestinal function
    • Yeoh E, Horowitz M, Russo A et al. Effect of pelvic irradiation on gastrointestinal function. Am J Med 1993; 95: 397-406.
    • (1993) Am J Med , vol.95 , pp. 397-406
    • Yeoh, E.1    Horowitz, M.2    Russo, A.3
  • 35
    • 0034038773 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of adjuvant radiotherapy on bowel function and anorectal physiology after low anterior resection for rectal cancer
    • Ho Y, Lee K, Eu K, Seow-Cheon F. Effects of adjuvant radiotherapy on bowel function and anorectal physiology after low anterior resection for rectal cancer. Tech Coloproctol 2000; 4: 13-6.
    • (2000) Tech Coloproctol , vol.4 , pp. 13-16
    • Ho, Y.1    Lee, K.2    Eu, K.3    Seow-Cheon, F.4
  • 36
    • 0037611182 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A longitudinal assessment of bowel related symptoms and faecal incontinence following radical perineal prostatectomy
    • Dahm P, Silverstein AD, Weizer AZ et al. A longitudinal assessment of bowel related symptoms and faecal incontinence following radical perineal prostatectomy. J Urol 2003; 169: 2220-4.
    • (2003) J Urol , vol.169 , pp. 2220-2224
    • Dahm, P.1    Silverstein, A.D.2    Weizer, A.Z.3
  • 37
    • 13844275295 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Faecal incontinence after radical perineal prostatectomy: A prospective study
    • Kirschner-Hermanns R, Borchers H, Reineke T, Willis S, Jakse G. Faecal incontinence after radical perineal prostatectomy: A prospective study. Urology 2005; 65: 337-42.
    • (2005) Urology , vol.65 , pp. 337-342
    • Kirschner-Hermanns, R.1    Borchers, H.2    Reineke, T.3    Willis, S.4    Jakse, G.5
  • 38
    • 0001060465 scopus 로고
    • Late results of haemorrhoidectomy by ligature and excision
    • Bennett RC, Friedman MH, Goligher JC. Late results of haemorrhoidectomy by ligature and excision. Br Med J 1963; 5351: 216-9.
    • (1963) Br Med J , vol.5351 , pp. 216-219
    • Bennett, R.C.1    Friedman, M.H.2    Goligher, J.C.3
  • 39
    • 0019971119 scopus 로고
    • A prospective study of the effect of haemorrhoidectomy on sphincter function and faecal continence
    • Read MG, Read NW, Haynes WG, Donnelly TC, Johnson AG. A prospective study of the effect of haemorrhoidectomy on sphincter function and faecal continence. Br J Surg 1982; 69: 396-8.
    • (1982) Br J Surg , vol.69 , pp. 396-398
    • Read, M.G.1    Read, N.W.2    Haynes, W.G.3    Donnelly, T.C.4    Johnson, A.G.5
  • 40
    • 4944238848 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patterns of faecal incontinence after anal surgery
    • Lidnsey I, Jones OM. Patterns of faecal incontinence after anal surgery. Dis Colon Rectum 2004; 47: 1643-9.
    • (2004) Dis Colon Rectum , vol.47 , pp. 1643-1649
    • Lidnsey, I.1    Jones, O.M.2
  • 41
    • 0031757904 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anal endosonography in patterns with anorectal symptoms after haemorrhoidectomy
    • Abbsakoor F, Nelson M, Beynon J et al. Anal endosonography in patterns with anorectal symptoms after haemorrhoidectomy. Br J Surg 1998; 85: 1522-4.
    • (1998) Br J Surg , vol.85 , pp. 1522-1524
    • Abbsakoor, F.1    Nelson, M.2    Beynon, J.3
  • 42
    • 0023617063 scopus 로고
    • Anal pressure measurements in the study of haemorrhoid aetiology and their relation to treatment
    • Deutsch AA, Moshkovitz M, Nudelman I, Dinari G, Reiss R. Anal pressure measurements in the study of haemorrhoid aetiology and their relation to treatment. Dis Colon Rectum 1987; 30: 855-7.
    • (1987) Dis Colon Rectum , vol.30 , pp. 855-857
    • Deutsch, A.A.1    Moshkovitz, M.2    Nudelman, I.3    Dinari, G.4    Reiss, R.5
  • 43
    • 0023521596 scopus 로고
    • Submucosal versus ligation excision haemorrhoidectomy: A comparison of anal sensation, anal sphincter manometry and post-operative pain function
    • Roe A, Bartolo D, Vellacott K, Locke-Edmunds J, Mortensen NJ. Submucosal versus ligation excision haemorrhoidectomy: A comparison of anal sensation, anal sphincter manometry and post-operative pain function. Br J Surg 1987; 74: 948-51.
    • (1987) Br J Surg , vol.74 , pp. 948-951
    • Roe, A.1    Bartolo, D.2    Vellacott, K.3    Locke-Edmunds, J.4    Mortensen, N.J.5
  • 44
    • 0000691936 scopus 로고
    • Repair of the incontinent sphincter ani
    • Blaisdell PC. Repair of the incontinent sphincter ani. Surg Gynecol Obstet 1940; 7: 692-7.
    • (1940) Surg Gynecol Obstet , vol.7 , pp. 692-967
    • Blaisdell, P.C.1
  • 45
    • 38349015297 scopus 로고
    • Repair of the incontinent sphincter ani following operative injury
    • Block IR. Repair of the incontinent sphincter ani following operative injury. Surg Gynocol Obstet 1959; 109; 111.
    • (1959) Surg Gynocol Obstet , vol.109 , pp. 111
    • Block, I.R.1
  • 47
    • 0017327933 scopus 로고
    • Anal fistula at St. Marks Hospital
    • Marks CG, Ritche JK. Anal fistula at St. Marks Hospital. Br J Surg 1977; 64: 84-9.
    • (1977) Br J Surg , vol.64 , pp. 84-89
    • Marks, C.G.1    Ritche, J.K.2
  • 51
    • 0020045211 scopus 로고
    • Endorectal advancement flap for treatment of simple rectovaginal fistula
    • Rothenberger DA, Christenson CE, Blacos EG et al. Endorectal advancement flap for treatment of simple rectovaginal fistula. Dis Colon Rectum 1982; 25: 297-300.
    • (1982) Dis Colon Rectum , vol.25 , pp. 297-300
    • Rothenberger, D.A.1    Christenson, C.E.2    Blacos, E.G.3
  • 52
    • 0028597864 scopus 로고
    • Continence disorders after anal fistulotomy
    • van Tets WF, Kuijpers HC. Continence disorders after anal fistulotomy. Dis Colon Rectum 1994; 37: 1194-7.
    • (1994) Dis Colon Rectum , vol.37 , pp. 1194-1197
    • van Tets, W.F.1    Kuijpers, H.C.2
  • 53
    • 0030840720 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional outcome after coloanal versus low colorectal anastomosis for rectal carcinoma
    • Benoist S, Panis Y, Boleslawski E, Hautefeuille P, Valleur P. Functional outcome after coloanal versus low colorectal anastomosis for rectal carcinoma. J Am Coll Surg 1997; 185: 114-9.
    • (1997) J Am Coll Surg , vol.185 , pp. 114-119
    • Benoist, S.1    Panis, Y.2    Boleslawski, E.3    Hautefeuille, P.4    Valleur, P.5
  • 54
    • 0026569365 scopus 로고
    • Function of the distal rectum after low anterior resection for carcinoma
    • Karanjia ND, Schache DJ, Heald RJ. Function of the distal rectum after low anterior resection for carcinoma. Br J Surg 1992; 79: 114-6.
    • (1992) Br J Surg , vol.79 , pp. 114-116
    • Karanjia, N.D.1    Schache, D.J.2    Heald, R.J.3
  • 55
    • 0035293381 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term prospective assessment of functional results after proctectomy with coloanal anastomosis
    • Fichera A, Michelassi F. Long-term prospective assessment of functional results after proctectomy with coloanal anastomosis. J Gastrointest Surg 2001; 5: 153-7.
    • (2001) J Gastrointest Surg , vol.5 , pp. 153-157
    • Fichera, A.1    Michelassi, F.2
  • 56
    • 0026768911 scopus 로고
    • Role of the rectum in the physiological and clinical results of coloanal and colorectal anastomosis after anterior resection for rectal carcinoma
    • Lewis WG, Holdsworth PJ, Stephenson BM, Finan PJ, Johnston D. Role of the rectum in the physiological and clinical results of coloanal and colorectal anastomosis after anterior resection for rectal carcinoma. Br J Surg 1992; 79: 1082-6.
    • (1992) Br J Surg , vol.79 , pp. 1082-1086
    • Lewis, W.G.1    Holdsworth, P.J.2    Stephenson, B.M.3    Finan, P.J.4    Johnston, D.5
  • 57
    • 0022653492 scopus 로고
    • Resection of the rectum with construction of a colonic reservoir and colo-anal anastomosis for carcinoma of the rectum
    • Lazorthes F, Fages P, Chiotasso P, Lemozy J, Bloom E. Resection of the rectum with construction of a colonic reservoir and colo-anal anastomosis for carcinoma of the rectum. Br J Surg 1986; 73: 136-8.
    • (1986) Br J Surg , vol.73 , pp. 136-138
    • Lazorthes, F.1    Fages, P.2    Chiotasso, P.3    Lemozy, J.4    Bloom, E.5
  • 58
    • 0008260979 scopus 로고
    • Results with the fascia plastic operation for anal incontinence
    • Stone HB, McLanahan S. Results with the fascia plastic operation for anal incontinence. Ann Surg 1941; 114: 73.
    • (1941) Ann Surg , vol.114 , pp. 73
    • Stone, H.B.1    McLanahan, S.2
  • 59
  • 60
    • 0024538960 scopus 로고
    • Sequelae of internal sphincterotomy for chronic anal fissure in ano
    • Khubchandani IT, Reed JF. Sequelae of internal sphincterotomy for chronic anal fissure in ano. Br J Surg 1989; 76: 431-4.
    • (1989) Br J Surg , vol.76 , pp. 431-434
    • Khubchandani, I.T.1    Reed, J.F.2
  • 61
    • 0027971338 scopus 로고
    • Prospective study of the extent of internal anal sphincter division during lateral sphincterotomy
    • Sultan AH, Kamm MA, Nicholls RJ, Bartram CI. Prospective study of the extent of internal anal sphincter division during lateral sphincterotomy. Dis Colon Rectum 1994; 37: 1031-3.
    • (1994) Dis Colon Rectum , vol.37 , pp. 1031-1033
    • Sultan, A.H.1    Kamm, M.A.2    Nicholls, R.J.3    Bartram, C.I.4
  • 62
    • 0029933929 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bowel dysfunction in spinal-cord-injury patients
    • Glickman S, Kamm MA. Bowel dysfunction in spinal-cord-injury patients. Lancet 1996; 347: 1651-53.
    • (1996) Lancet , vol.347 , pp. 1651-1653
    • Glickman, S.1    Kamm, M.A.2
  • 63
    • 0015948314 scopus 로고
    • Functional importance of extrinsic parasympathetic innervation to the distal colon and rectum in man
    • Devroede G, Lamarche J. Functional importance of extrinsic parasympathetic innervation to the distal colon and rectum in man. Gastroenterology 1974; 66: 273-80.
    • (1974) Gastroenterology , vol.66 , pp. 273-280
    • Devroede, G.1    Lamarche, J.2
  • 64
    • 20844432347 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sacral nerve stimulation for faecal incontinence in patients with previous partial spinal injury including disc prolapse
    • Jarrett ME, Matzel KE, Christiansen J et al. Sacral nerve stimulation for faecal incontinence in patients with previous partial spinal injury including disc prolapse. Br J Surg 2005; 92: 734-9.
    • (2005) Br J Surg , vol.92 , pp. 734-739
    • Jarrett, M.E.1    Matzel, K.E.2    Christiansen, J.3
  • 67
    • 0021339094 scopus 로고
    • Anorectal sensimotor dysfunction in faecal incontinence and diabetic mellitus
    • Wald A, Tunuguntla AK. Anorectal sensimotor dysfunction in faecal incontinence and diabetic mellitus. N Engl J Med 1984; 310: 1282-7.
    • (1984) N Engl J Med , vol.310 , pp. 1282-1287
    • Wald, A.1    Tunuguntla, A.K.2
  • 69
    • 0023946231 scopus 로고
    • Pelvic floor neuropathy: A comparative study of diabetic mellitus and idiopathic faecal incontinence
    • Roger J, Levy DM, Henry MM, Misiewicz JJ. Pelvic floor neuropathy: A comparative study of diabetic mellitus and idiopathic faecal incontinence. Gut 1988; 29: 756-61.
    • (1988) Gut , vol.29 , pp. 756-761
    • Roger, J.1    Levy, D.M.2    Henry, M.M.3    Misiewicz, J.J.4
  • 70
    • 38349009539 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anal incontinence
    • In: (ed. Corman ML), 5th edn. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, Phiadelphia
    • Corman ML. (2005) Anal incontinence. In: Colon & Rectal Surgery (ed. Corman ML), pp. 347-425, 5th edn. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, Phiadelphia.
    • (2005) Colon & Rectal Surgery , pp. 347-425
    • Corman, M.L.1
  • 72
    • 0023873437 scopus 로고
    • Recovery of the internal anal sphincter following rectopexy: A possible explanation for continence improvement
    • Broden G, Dolk A, Holmstrom B. Recovery of the internal anal sphincter following rectopexy: A possible explanation for continence improvement. Int J Colorectal Dis 1988; 3: 23-8.
    • (1988) Int J Colorectal Dis , vol.3 , pp. 23-28
    • Broden, G.1    Dolk, A.2    Holmstrom, B.3
  • 73
    • 0019475167 scopus 로고
    • Manometric evaluation of rectal prolapse and faecal incontinence
    • Matheson DM, Keighley MRB. Manometric evaluation of rectal prolapse and faecal incontinence. Gut 1981; 22: 126-9.
    • (1981) Gut , vol.22 , pp. 126-129
    • Matheson, D.M.1    Keighley, M.R.B.2
  • 75
    • 0030764665 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of pudendal canal syndrome in the aetiology of faecal incontinence in rectal prolapse
    • Shafik A. Role of pudendal canal syndrome in the aetiology of faecal incontinence in rectal prolapse. Digestion 1997; 58: 489-93.
    • (1997) Digestion , vol.58 , pp. 489-493
    • Shafik, A.1
  • 76
    • 0017749351 scopus 로고
    • Sphincter denervation in anorectal incontinence and rectal prolapse
    • Parks AG, Swash M, Urich H. Sphincter denervation in anorectal incontinence and rectal prolapse. Gut 1977; 18: 656-65.
    • (1977) Gut , vol.18 , pp. 656-665
    • Parks, A.G.1    Swash, M.2    Urich, H.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.