-
1
-
-
0032732449
-
What are ontologies, and why do we need them?
-
B. Chandrasekaran, J.R. Josephson and V.R. Benjamins, What are ontologies, and why do we need them? Intelligent Systems and Their Applications, IEEE 14 (1) (1999) 20 - 26. [See also IEEE Intelligent Systems.]
-
(1999)
Intelligent Systems and Their Applications, IEEE
, vol.14
, Issue.1
, pp. 20-26
-
-
Chandrasekaran, B.1
Josephson, J.R.2
Benjamins, V.R.3
-
3
-
-
0030691403
-
Ontologies in legal information systems: The need for explicit specifications of domain conceptualizations
-
T.J.M. Bench-Capon and P.R.S. Visser, Ontologies in legal information systems: the need for explicit specifications of domain conceptualizations. In: Proceedings of the 6th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Law, ICAIL'97, 30 June to 3 July, Melbourne, Australia, 1997 (ACM, New York, 1997) 132-41.
-
Proceedings of the 6th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Law, ICAIL'97, 30 June to 3 July
-
-
Bench-Capon, T.J.M.1
Visser, P.R.S.2
-
6
-
-
38149012482
-
An intention-oriented model of copyright law for e-learning: International semantic mapping of copyright laws based on a copyright ontology
-
W. Lu and M. Ikeda, An intention-oriented model of copyright law for e-learning: international semantic mapping of copyright laws based on a copyright ontology. In Mitsum Ikeda, Chee-kit Looi, and David Jonassen (eds): Proceedings of the International Conference on Computers in Education 2005 (IOS Press, Amsterdam, 2005) 757-60.
-
Proceedings of the International Conference on Computers in Education 2005
-
-
Lu, W.1
Ikeda, M.2
-
7
-
-
38149107355
-
International semantic mapping of copyright law: A conceptualization supporting system with capability of "intention" and ontology
-
W. Lu and M. Ikeda, International semantic mapping of copyright law: a conceptualization supporting system with capability of "intention" and ontology. In: J. Gu and G. Chroust (eds), Proceedings of the 1st World Congress of the International Federation for Systems Research, IFSR2005 (JAIST, Tatsunokuchi, Ishikawa, 2005) 205-12.
-
Proceedings of the 1st World Congress of the International Federation for Systems Research, IFSR2005
-
-
Lu, W.1
Ikeda, M.2
-
10
-
-
58149365542
-
Toward principles for the design of ontologies used for knowledge sharing
-
T.R. Gruber, Toward principles for the design of ontologies used for knowledge sharing, International Journal of Human-Computer Studies 43 (5 / 6) (1995). 907 - 28.
-
(1995)
International Journal of Human-Computer Studies
, vol.43
, Issue.5-6
, pp. 907-28
-
-
Gruber, T.R.1
-
11
-
-
0029410109
-
CYC: A large-scale investment in knowledge infrastructure
-
D.B. Lenat, CYC: a large-scale investment in knowledge infrastructure, Communications of the ACM 38 (11) (1995). 33 - 38.
-
(1995)
Communications of the ACM
, vol.38
, Issue.11
, pp. 33-38
-
-
Lenat, D.B.1
-
12
-
-
0040263817
-
The KACTUS view on the "o" word
-
D. Skuce et al. (eds), AAAI Press, Montreal
-
A.T. Schreiber, B.J. Wielinga and W.H.J. Jansweijer, The KACTUS view on the "O" word. In: D. Skuce et al. (eds), International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence: Workshop on Basic Ontological Issues in Knowledge Sharing ( AAAI Press, Montreal, 1995 ).
-
(1995)
International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence: Workshop on Basic Ontological Issues in Knowledge Sharing
-
-
Schreiber, A.T.1
Wielinga, B.J.2
Jansweijer, W.H.J.3
-
13
-
-
0030166318
-
Ontologies: Principles, methods, and applications
-
M. Uschold and M. Grninger, Ontologies: principles, methods, and applications, Knowledge Engineering Review 11 (2) (1996) 93 - 155.
-
(1996)
Knowledge Engineering Review
, vol.11
, Issue.2
, pp. 93-155
-
-
Uschold, M.1
Grninger, M.2
-
14
-
-
38149028986
-
Towards distributed use of large-scale ontologies
-
W. Swartout, R. Patil, K. Knight and T. Russ, Towards distributed use of large-scale ontologies. In: B. Gaines and M. Musen (eds), The 10th Knowledge Acquisition for Knowledge-Based Systems Workshop (KAW'96), Banff, Canada, 1996. Available at: http://ksi.cpsc.ucalgary.ca/KAW/KAW96/KAW96Proc.html (accessed 11 April 2007 ).
-
The 10th Knowledge Acquisition for Knowledge-Based Systems Workshop (KAW'96)
-
-
Swartout, W.1
Patil, R.2
Knight, K.3
Russ, T.4
-
16
-
-
38149121323
-
-
HOZO, Ontology Editor (1996). Available at: www.hozo.jp/ (accessed 8 May 2006 ).
-
(1996)
-
-
Ontology, H.1
-
17
-
-
38149010239
-
-
Wipo (2006). Available at: www.wipo.int/copyright/en/ (accessed 8 May 2006 ).
-
(2006)
-
-
Wipo1
-
18
-
-
8844244359
-
Ontology engineering environments
-
S. Staab and R. Studer, (eds) Springer, Berlin
-
R. Mizoguchi, Ontology engineering environments. In: S. Staab and R. Studer, (eds) 2003 Handbook on Ontologies ( Springer, Berlin, 2003 ).
-
(2003)
Handbook on Ontologies
-
-
Mizoguchi, R.1
-
19
-
-
85190473463
-
-
2nd edition) ( University of California Press, Berkeley
-
H. Kelsen, Pure Theory of Law (2 nd edition) ( University of California Press, Berkeley, 1967 ).
-
(1967)
Pure Theory of Law
-
-
Kelsen, H.1
-
22
-
-
0345779122
-
Metaprogramming for representation of legal principles
-
A. Hamfelt and J. Barklund, Metaprogramming for representation of legal principles. In: M. Bruynooghe (ed.), Proceedings of Meta'90, the Second Workshop on Meta-Programming in Logic, Leuven, Belgium, April 1990 ( DTAI, Leuven, 1990 ).
-
Proceedings of Meta'90, the Second Workshop on Meta-Programming in Logic, Leuven
-
-
Hamfelt, A.1
Barklund, J.2
-
23
-
-
84865637703
-
More ia needed in ai: Interpretation assistance for coping with the problem of multiple structural interpretations
-
L. Allen and C. Saxon, more ia needed in ai: interpretation assistance for coping with the problem of multiple structural interpretations. In: R. Susskind (ed.), Proceedings of the Third International Conference on AI and Law ( ACM, Oxford, 1991 ).
-
Proceedings of the Third International Conference on AI and Law
-
-
Allen, L.1
Saxon, C.2
-
24
-
-
38149053562
-
The language of legal relations, RLL: Useful in a legal ontology toolkit?
-
L. Allen, The language of legal relations, RLL: useful in a legal ontology toolkit? In: P.R.S. Visser and R. Winkels (eds), Legal Ontologies: Proceedings of the ICAIL-97 Workshop ( ACM, New York, 1997 ).
-
Proceedings of the ICAIL-97 Workshop
-
-
Allen, L.1
-
28
-
-
33645987674
-
Epistemology and ontology in core ontologies: FOLaw and LRI-Core, two core ontologies for law
-
J. Breuker and R. Hoekstra, Epistemology and ontology in core ontologies: FOLaw and LRI-Core, two core ontologies for law. In: A. Gangemi and S. Borgo (eds), Proceedings of the EKAW Workshop on Core Ontologies, 2004. Available at http://sunsite.informatik.rwth-aachen.de/Publications/CEUR-WS/Vol-118/ (accessed 11 April 2007 ).
-
Proceedings of the EKAW Workshop on Core Ontologies
-
-
Breuker, J.1
Hoekstra, R.2
-
29
-
-
38149032278
-
-
Odrl (2000). Available at: http://odrl.net (accessed 26 July 2006 ).
-
(2000)
-
-
Odrl1
-
30
-
-
38149118637
-
-
IPROnto (2003). Available at: http://dmag.upf.es/ontologies/ipronto/ index.html (accessed 26 July 2006 ).
-
(2003)
-
-
Ipronto1
|