메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 58, Issue 1, 2008, Pages 263-272

Association of serum nitrate and nitrite levels with longitudinal assessments of disease activity and damage in systemic lupus erythematosus and lupus nephritis

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

BIOLOGICAL MARKER; COMPLEMENT COMPONENT C3; CREATININE; NITRATE; NITRIC OXIDE; NITRITE;

EID: 38149094981     PISSN: 00043591     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/art.23153     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (53)

References (46)
  • 1
    • 1542278085 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An overview of the pathogenesis of systemic lupus erythematosus
    • Wallace DJ, Hahn BH, editors, 6th ed. Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins;
    • Hahn BH. An overview of the pathogenesis of systemic lupus erythematosus. In: Wallace DJ, Hahn BH, editors. Dubois' lupus erythematosus. 6th ed. Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 2002. p. 87-96.
    • (2002) Dubois' lupus erythematosus , pp. 87-96
    • Hahn, B.H.1
  • 2
    • 33750942095 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The biology of nitric oxide and other reactive intermediates in systemic lupus erythematosus
    • Oates JC, Gilkeson GS. The biology of nitric oxide and other reactive intermediates in systemic lupus erythematosus. Clin Immunol 2006;121:243-50.
    • (2006) Clin Immunol , vol.121 , pp. 243-250
    • Oates, J.C.1    Gilkeson, G.S.2
  • 3
    • 29144460223 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inducible nitric oxide synthase inhibitors reduce urinary markers of systemic oxidant stress in murine proliferative lupus nephritis
    • Njoku CJ, Patrick KS, Ruiz P Jr, Oates JC. Inducible nitric oxide synthase inhibitors reduce urinary markers of systemic oxidant stress in murine proliferative lupus nephritis. J Investig Med 2005;53:347-52.
    • (2005) J Investig Med , vol.53 , pp. 347-352
    • Njoku, C.J.1    Patrick, K.S.2    Ruiz Jr, P.3    Oates, J.C.4
  • 4
    • 0030612791 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased serum NG-hydroxy-L-arginine in patients with rheumatoid arthritis and systemic lupus erythematosus as an index of an increased nitric oxide synthase activity
    • Wigand R, Meyer J, Busse R, Hecker M. Increased serum NG-hydroxy-L-arginine in patients with rheumatoid arthritis and systemic lupus erythematosus as an index of an increased nitric oxide synthase activity. Ann Rheum Dis 1997;56:330-2.
    • (1997) Ann Rheum Dis , vol.56 , pp. 330-332
    • Wigand, R.1    Meyer, J.2    Busse, R.3    Hecker, M.4
  • 6
    • 7144262405 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expression of endothelial and inducible nitric oxide synthase in human glomerulonephritis
    • Furusu A, Miyazaki M, Abe K, Tsukasaki S, Shioshita K, Sasaki O, et al. Expression of endothelial and inducible nitric oxide synthase in human glomerulonephritis. Kidney Int 1998;53:1760-8.
    • (1998) Kidney Int , vol.53 , pp. 1760-1768
    • Furusu, A.1    Miyazaki, M.2    Abe, K.3    Tsukasaki, S.4    Shioshita, K.5    Sasaki, O.6
  • 7
    • 0030813198 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expression of inducible nitric oxide synthase and apoptosis in human lupus nephritis
    • Wang JS, Tseng HH, Shih DF, Jou HS, Ger LP. Expression of inducible nitric oxide synthase and apoptosis in human lupus nephritis. Nephron 1997;77:404-11.
    • (1997) Nephron , vol.77 , pp. 404-411
    • Wang, J.S.1    Tseng, H.H.2    Shih, D.F.3    Jou, H.S.4    Ger, L.P.5
  • 8
    • 0035036524 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Circulating activated endothelial cells in systemic lupus erythematosus: Further evidence for diffuse vasculopathy
    • Clancy R, Marder G, Martin V, Belmont HM, Abramson SB, Buyon J. Circulating activated endothelial cells in systemic lupus erythematosus: further evidence for diffuse vasculopathy. Arthritis Rheum 2001;44:1203-8.
    • (2001) Arthritis Rheum , vol.44 , pp. 1203-1208
    • Clancy, R.1    Marder, G.2    Martin, V.3    Belmont, H.M.4    Abramson, S.B.5    Buyon, J.6
  • 10
    • 0032925391 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Correlation of serum measures of nitric oxide production with lupus disease activity
    • Gilkeson G, Cannon C, Oates J, Reilly C, Goldman D, Petri M. Correlation of serum measures of nitric oxide production with lupus disease activity. J Rheumatol 1999;26:318-24.
    • (1999) J Rheumatol , vol.26 , pp. 318-324
    • Gilkeson, G.1    Cannon, C.2    Oates, J.3    Reilly, C.4    Goldman, D.5    Petri, M.6
  • 11
    • 0030960292 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased nitric oxide in exhaled air of patients with systemic lupus erythematosus
    • Rolla G, Brussino L, Bertero MT, Colagrande P, Converso M, Bucca C, et al. Increased nitric oxide in exhaled air of patients with systemic lupus erythematosus. J Rheumatol 1997;24:1066-71.
    • (1997) J Rheumatol , vol.24 , pp. 1066-1071
    • Rolla, G.1    Brussino, L.2    Bertero, M.T.3    Colagrande, P.4    Converso, M.5    Bucca, C.6
  • 12
    • 0030776828 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased nitric oxide production accompanied by the up-regulation of inducible nitric oxide synthase in vascular endothelium from patients with systemic lupus erythematosus
    • Belmont HM, Levartovsky D, Goel A, Amin A, Giorno R, Rediske J, et al. Increased nitric oxide production accompanied by the up-regulation of inducible nitric oxide synthase in vascular endothelium from patients with systemic lupus erythematosus. Arthritis Rheum 1997;40:1810-6.
    • (1997) Arthritis Rheum , vol.40 , pp. 1810-1816
    • Belmont, H.M.1    Levartovsky, D.2    Goel, A.3    Amin, A.4    Giorno, R.5    Rediske, J.6
  • 13
    • 0036408785 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elevated production of interleukin-18 is associated with renal disease in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus
    • Wong CK, Ho CY, Li EK, Tam LS, Lam CW. Elevated production of interleukin-18 is associated with renal disease in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus. Clin Exp Immunol 2002;130:345-51.
    • (2002) Clin Exp Immunol , vol.130 , pp. 345-351
    • Wong, C.K.1    Ho, C.Y.2    Li, E.K.3    Tam, L.S.4    Lam, C.W.5
  • 14
    • 0037238786 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elevated plasma concentrations of nitric oxide, soluble thrombomodulin and soluble vascular cell adhesion molecule-1 in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus
    • Ho CY, Wong CK, Li EK, Tam LS, Lam CW. Elevated plasma concentrations of nitric oxide, soluble thrombomodulin and soluble vascular cell adhesion molecule-1 in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus. Rheumatology (Oxford) 2003;42:117-22.
    • (2003) Rheumatology (Oxford) , vol.42 , pp. 117-122
    • Ho, C.Y.1    Wong, C.K.2    Li, E.K.3    Tam, L.S.4    Lam, C.W.5
  • 15
    • 0031229830 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Updating the American College of Rheumatology revised criteria for the classification of systemic lupus erythematosus [letter]
    • for the Diagnostic and Therapeutic Criteria Committee of the American College of Rheumatology
    • Hochberg MC, for the Diagnostic and Therapeutic Criteria Committee of the American College of Rheumatology. Updating the American College of Rheumatology revised criteria for the classification of systemic lupus erythematosus [letter]. Arthritis Rheum 1997;40:1725.
    • (1997) Arthritis Rheum , vol.40 , pp. 1725
    • Hochberg, M.C.1
  • 16
    • 0029798763 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plasma nitrate as an index of nitric oxide formation in man: Analyses of kinetics and confounding factors
    • Jungersten L, Edlund A, Petersson AS, Wennmalm A. Plasma nitrate as an index of nitric oxide formation in man: analyses of kinetics and confounding factors. Clin Physiol 1996;16:369-79.
    • (1996) Clin Physiol , vol.16 , pp. 369-379
    • Jungersten, L.1    Edlund, A.2    Petersson, A.S.3    Wennmalm, A.4
  • 17
    • 0033508774 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sensitivity of the Systemic Lupus Erythematosus Disease Activity Index, British Isles Lupus Assessment Group Index, and Systemic Lupus Activity Measure in the evaluation of clinical change in childhood-onset systemic lupus erythematosus
    • Brunner HI, Feldman BM, Bombardier C, Silverman ED. Sensitivity of the Systemic Lupus Erythematosus Disease Activity Index, British Isles Lupus Assessment Group Index, and Systemic Lupus Activity Measure in the evaluation of clinical change in childhood-onset systemic lupus erythematosus. Arthritis Rheum 1999;42:1354-60.
    • (1999) Arthritis Rheum , vol.42 , pp. 1354-1360
    • Brunner, H.I.1    Feldman, B.M.2    Bombardier, C.3    Silverman, E.D.4
  • 20
    • 38149102767 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systemic lupus erythematosus concept paper
    • Food and Drug Administration, Sep 29; Bethesda, MD. URL
    • Food and Drug Administration. Systemic lupus erythematosus concept paper. Transcript of the Arthritis Advisory Committee Meeting; 2003 Sep 29; Bethesda, MD. URL: www.fda.gov/ohrms/dockets/ac/03/transcripts/3984T1.DOC.
    • (2003) Transcript of the Arthritis Advisory Committee Meeting
  • 21
    • 0030070297 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular mechanisms of dexamethasone inhibition of nitric oxide synthase expression in interleukin 1β-stimulated mesangial cells: Evidence for the involvement of transcriptional and posttranscriptional regulation
    • Kunz D, Walker G, Eberhardt W, Pfcilschifter J. Molecular mechanisms of dexamethasone inhibition of nitric oxide synthase expression in interleukin 1β-stimulated mesangial cells: evidence for the involvement of transcriptional and posttranscriptional regulation. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 1996;93:255-9.
    • (1996) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , vol.93 , pp. 255-259
    • Kunz, D.1    Walker, G.2    Eberhardt, W.3    Pfcilschifter, J.4
  • 22
    • 0036024147 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of mycophenolate mofetil on severity of nephritis and nitric oxide production in lupus-prone MRL/lpr mice
    • Lui SL, Tsang R, Wong D, Chan KW, Chan TM, Fung PC, et al. Effect of mycophenolate mofetil on severity of nephritis and nitric oxide production in lupus-prone MRL/lpr mice. Lupus 2002;11:411-8.
    • (2002) Lupus , vol.11 , pp. 411-418
    • Lui, S.L.1    Tsang, R.2    Wong, D.3    Chan, K.W.4    Chan, T.M.5    Fung, P.C.6
  • 23
    • 0026777352 scopus 로고
    • Derivation of the SLEDAI: A disease activity index for lupus patients
    • and the Committee on Prognosis Studies in SLE
    • Bombardier C, Gladman DD, Urowitz MB, Caron D, Chang CH, and the Committee on Prognosis Studies in SLE. Derivation of the SLEDAI: a disease activity index for lupus patients. Arthritis Rheum 1992;35:630-40.
    • (1992) Arthritis Rheum , vol.35 , pp. 630-640
    • Bombardier, C.1    Gladman, D.D.2    Urowitz, M.B.3    Caron, D.4    Chang, C.H.5
  • 24
    • 0028036257 scopus 로고
    • The role of nitric oxide in the pathogenesis of spontaneous murine autoimmune disease: Increased nitric oxide production and nitric oxide synthase expression in MRL-lpr/lpr mice, and reduction of spontaneous glomerulonephritis and arthritis by orally administered NG-monomethyl-L-arginine
    • Weinberg JB, Granger DL, Pisetsky DS, Seldin MF, Misukonis MA, Mason SN, et al. The role of nitric oxide in the pathogenesis of spontaneous murine autoimmune disease: increased nitric oxide production and nitric oxide synthase expression in MRL-lpr/lpr mice, and reduction of spontaneous glomerulonephritis and arthritis by orally administered NG-monomethyl-L-arginine. J Exp Med 1994;179:651-60.
    • (1994) J Exp Med , vol.179 , pp. 651-660
    • Weinberg, J.B.1    Granger, D.L.2    Pisetsky, D.S.3    Seldin, M.F.4    Misukonis, M.A.5    Mason, S.N.6
  • 25
    • 0036186965 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modulation of renal disease in MRL/lpr mice by pharmacologic inhibition of inducible nitric oxide synthase
    • Reilly CM, Farrelly LW, Viti D, Redmond ST, Hutchison F, Ruiz P, et al. Modulation of renal disease in MRL/lpr mice by pharmacologic inhibition of inducible nitric oxide synthase. Kidney Int 2002;61:839-46.
    • (2002) Kidney Int , vol.61 , pp. 839-846
    • Reilly, C.M.1    Farrelly, L.W.2    Viti, D.3    Redmond, S.T.4    Hutchison, F.5    Ruiz, P.6
  • 26
    • 0030902221 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dooley MA, Hogan S, Jennette C, Falk R, for the Glomerular Disease Collaborative Network. Cyclophosphamide therapy for lupus nephritis: poor renal survival in black Americans. Kidney Int 1997;51:1188-95.
    • Dooley MA, Hogan S, Jennette C, Falk R, for the Glomerular Disease Collaborative Network. Cyclophosphamide therapy for lupus nephritis: poor renal survival in black Americans. Kidney Int 1997;51:1188-95.
  • 27
    • 0032728060 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prospective measure of serum 3-nitrotyrosine levels in systemic lupus erythematosus: Correlation with disease activity
    • Oates JC, Christensen EF, Reilly CM, Self SE, Gilkeson GS. Prospective measure of serum 3-nitrotyrosine levels in systemic lupus erythematosus: correlation with disease activity. Proc Assoc Am Physicians 1999;111:611-21.
    • (1999) Proc Assoc Am Physicians , vol.111 , pp. 611-621
    • Oates, J.C.1    Christensen, E.F.2    Reilly, C.M.3    Self, S.E.4    Gilkeson, G.S.5
  • 28
    • 0037229156 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nitric oxide synthase 2 promoter polymorphisms and systemic lupus erythematosus in African-Americans
    • Oates JC, Levesque MC, Hobbs MR, Smith EG, Molano ID, Page GP, et al. Nitric oxide synthase 2 promoter polymorphisms and systemic lupus erythematosus in African-Americans. J Rheumatol 2003;30:60-7.
    • (2003) J Rheumatol , vol.30 , pp. 60-67
    • Oates, J.C.1    Levesque, M.C.2    Hobbs, M.R.3    Smith, E.G.4    Molano, I.D.5    Page, G.P.6
  • 29
    • 0033837947 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Survey of the allelic frequency of a NOS2A promoter microsatellite in human populations: Assessment of the NOS2A gene and predisposition to infectious disease
    • Xu W, Humphries S, Tomita M, Okuyama T, Matsuki M, Burgner D, et al. Survey of the allelic frequency of a NOS2A promoter microsatellite in human populations: assessment of the NOS2A gene and predisposition to infectious disease. Nitric Oxide 2000;4:379-83.
    • (2000) Nitric Oxide , vol.4 , pp. 379-383
    • Xu, W.1    Humphries, S.2    Tomita, M.3    Okuyama, T.4    Matsuki, M.5    Burgner, D.6
  • 30
    • 0032758650 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Levesque MC, Hobbs MR, Anstey NM, Vaughn TN, Chancellor JA, Pole A, et al. Nitric oxide synthase type 2 promoter polymorphisms, nitric oxide production, and disease severity in Tanzanian children with malaria [published erratum appears in J Infect Dis 2000;181:408]. J Infect Dis 1999;180:1994-2002.
    • Levesque MC, Hobbs MR, Anstey NM, Vaughn TN, Chancellor JA, Pole A, et al. Nitric oxide synthase type 2 promoter polymorphisms, nitric oxide production, and disease severity in Tanzanian children with malaria [published erratum appears in J Infect Dis 2000;181:408]. J Infect Dis 1999;180:1994-2002.
  • 31
    • 0035426161 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nitric oxide synthase 2 (G-954C), increased nitric oxide production, and protection against malaria
    • Kun JF, Mordmuller B, Perkins DJ, May J, Mercereau-Puijalon O, Alpers M, et al. Nitric oxide synthase 2 (G-954C), increased nitric oxide production, and protection against malaria. J Infect Dis 2001;184:330-6.
    • (2001) J Infect Dis , vol.184 , pp. 330-336
    • Kun, J.F.1    Mordmuller, B.2    Perkins, D.J.3    May, J.4    Mercereau-Puijalon, O.5    Alpers, M.6
  • 32
    • 0024256086 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Symmons DP, Coppock JS, Bacon PA, Bresnihan B, Isenberg DA, Maddison P, et al, and Members of the British Isles Lupus Assessment Group (BILAG). Development and assessment of a computerized index of clinical disease activity in systemic lupus erythematosus. QJM 1988;69:927-37.
    • Symmons DP, Coppock JS, Bacon PA, Bresnihan B, Isenberg DA, Maddison P, et al, and Members of the British Isles Lupus Assessment Group (BILAG). Development and assessment of a computerized index of clinical disease activity in systemic lupus erythematosus. QJM 1988;69:927-37.
  • 34
    • 0032902090 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inducible nitric oxide synthase induction in Thy 1 glomerulonephritis is complement and reactive oxygen species dependent
    • Mosley K, Waddington SN, Ebrahim H, Cook T, Cattell V. Inducible nitric oxide synthase induction in Thy 1 glomerulonephritis is complement and reactive oxygen species dependent. Exp Nephrol 1999;7:26-34.
    • (1999) Exp Nephrol , vol.7 , pp. 26-34
    • Mosley, K.1    Waddington, S.N.2    Ebrahim, H.3    Cook, T.4    Cattell, V.5
  • 36
    • 0036244305 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nitric oxide and cell signaling pathways in mitochondrial-dependent apoptosis
    • Boyd CS, Cadenas E. Nitric oxide and cell signaling pathways in mitochondrial-dependent apoptosis. Biol Chem 2002;383:411-23.
    • (2002) Biol Chem , vol.383 , pp. 411-423
    • Boyd, C.S.1    Cadenas, E.2
  • 37
    • 33745469853 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Renal cell apoptosis and proliferation may be linked to nuclear factor-κB activation and expression of inducible nitric oxide synthase in patients with lupus nephritis
    • Zheng L, Sinniah R, I-Hong Hsu S. Renal cell apoptosis and proliferation may be linked to nuclear factor-κB activation and expression of inducible nitric oxide synthase in patients with lupus nephritis. Hum Pathol 2006;37:637-47.
    • (2006) Hum Pathol , vol.37 , pp. 637-647
    • Zheng, L.1    Sinniah, R.2    I-Hong Hsu, S.3
  • 38
    • 2342521933 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endothelial cell apoptosis in systemic lupus erythematosus: A common pathway for abnormal vascular function and thrombosis propensity
    • Rajagopalan S, Somers EC, Brook RD, Kehrer C, Pfenninger D, Lewis E, et al. Endothelial cell apoptosis in systemic lupus erythematosus: a common pathway for abnormal vascular function and thrombosis propensity. Blood 2004;103:3677-83.
    • (2004) Blood , vol.103 , pp. 3677-3683
    • Rajagopalan, S.1    Somers, E.C.2    Brook, R.D.3    Kehrer, C.4    Pfenninger, D.5    Lewis, E.6
  • 39
    • 0344850195 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Generation of reactive oxygen intermediates, activation of NF-κB, and induction of apoptosis in human endothelial cells by glucose: Role of nitric oxide synthase?
    • Du X, Stocklauser-Farber K, Rosen P. Generation of reactive oxygen intermediates, activation of NF-κB, and induction of apoptosis in human endothelial cells by glucose: role of nitric oxide synthase? Free Radic Biol Med 1999;27:752-63.
    • (1999) Free Radic Biol Med , vol.27 , pp. 752-763
    • Du, X.1    Stocklauser-Farber, K.2    Rosen, P.3
  • 40
    • 0033946278 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glomerular heparan sulfate alterations: Mechanisms and relevance for proteinuria
    • Raats CJ, van den Born J, Berden JH. Glomerular heparan sulfate alterations: mechanisms and relevance for proteinuria. Kidney Int 2000;57:385-400.
    • (2000) Kidney Int , vol.57 , pp. 385-400
    • Raats, C.J.1    van den Born, J.2    Berden, J.H.3
  • 41
    • 21744445761 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Peroxynitrite provides the peroxide tone for PGHS-2-dependent prostacyclin synthesis in vascular smooth muscle cells
    • Schildknecht S, Bachschmid M, Ullrich V. Peroxynitrite provides the peroxide tone for PGHS-2-dependent prostacyclin synthesis in vascular smooth muscle cells. FASEB J 2005;19:1169-71.
    • (2005) FASEB J , vol.19 , pp. 1169-1171
    • Schildknecht, S.1    Bachschmid, M.2    Ullrich, V.3
  • 42
    • 0030877284 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tyrosine nitration as a mechanism of selective inactivation of prostacyclin synthase by peroxynitrite
    • Zou M, Martin C, Ullrich V. Tyrosine nitration as a mechanism of selective inactivation of prostacyclin synthase by peroxynitrite. Biol Chem 1997;378:707-13.
    • (1997) Biol Chem , vol.378 , pp. 707-713
    • Zou, M.1    Martin, C.2    Ullrich, V.3
  • 43
    • 0036199685 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxidation of the zinc-thiolate complex and uncoupling of endothelial nitric oxide synthase by peroxynitrite
    • Zou MH, Shi C, Cohen RA. Oxidation of the zinc-thiolate complex and uncoupling of endothelial nitric oxide synthase by peroxynitrite. J Clin Invest 2002;109:817-26.
    • (2002) J Clin Invest , vol.109 , pp. 817-826
    • Zou, M.H.1    Shi, C.2    Cohen, R.A.3
  • 44
    • 1642505511 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanistic analysis of the immunomodulatory effects of a catalytic antioxidant on antigen-presenting cells: Implication for their use in targeting oxidation-reduction reactions in innate immunity
    • Tse HM, Milton MJ, Piganelli JD. Mechanistic analysis of the immunomodulatory effects of a catalytic antioxidant on antigen-presenting cells: implication for their use in targeting oxidation-reduction reactions in innate immunity. Free Radic Biol Med 2004;36:233-47.
    • (2004) Free Radic Biol Med , vol.36 , pp. 233-247
    • Tse, H.M.1    Milton, M.J.2    Piganelli, J.D.3
  • 45
    • 0036061614 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A metalloporphyrin-based superoxide dismutase mimic inhibits adoptive transfer of autoimmune diabetes by a diabetogenic T-cell clone
    • Piganelli JD, Flores SC, Cruz C, Koepp J, Batinic-Haberle I, Crapo J, et al. A metalloporphyrin-based superoxide dismutase mimic inhibits adoptive transfer of autoimmune diabetes by a diabetogenic T-cell clone. Diabetes 2002;51:347-55.
    • (2002) Diabetes , vol.51 , pp. 347-355
    • Piganelli, J.D.1    Flores, S.C.2    Cruz, C.3    Koepp, J.4    Batinic-Haberle, I.5    Crapo, J.6
  • 46
    • 32544431612 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Peroxynitrite-modified DNA: A better antigen for systemic lupus erythematosus anti-DNA autoantibodies
    • Habib S, Moinuddin AR. Peroxynitrite-modified DNA: a better antigen for systemic lupus erythematosus anti-DNA autoantibodies. Biotechnol Appl Biochem 2006;43:65-70.
    • (2006) Biotechnol Appl Biochem , vol.43 , pp. 65-70
    • Habib, S.1    Moinuddin, A.R.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.