A study on the effect of the duration of subcutaneous heparin injection on bruising and pain

Journal of Clinical Nursing

Volumn 17, Issue 3, 2008, Pages 378-385

  Zaybak, Ayten ^a   Khorshid, Leyla ^a  

^a EGE UNIVERSITY   (Turkey)

Author keywords

Bruising; Heparin; Nurses; Nursing; Pain; Subcutaneous

Indexed keywords

ANTICOAGULANT AGENT; HEPARIN;

ABDOMEN; ADULT; ARTICLE; CHEMICALLY INDUCED DISORDER; CHI SQUARE DISTRIBUTION; CLINICAL NURSING RESEARCH; CLINICAL TRIAL; COMPARATIVE STUDY; CONTROLLED CLINICAL TRIAL; CONTROLLED STUDY; CONTUSION; FEMALE; HOSPITALIZATION; HUMAN; MALE; METHODOLOGY; MIDDLE AGED; NONPARAMETRIC TEST; NURSING; NURSING ASSESSMENT; NURSING EVALUATION RESEARCH; PAIN; PAIN ASSESSMENT; PRESSURE; RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED TRIAL; RISK FACTOR; SUBCUTANEOUS DRUG ADMINISTRATION; TIME;

ABDOMEN; ADULT; ANTICOAGULANTS; CHI-SQUARE DISTRIBUTION; CLINICAL NURSING RESEARCH; CONTUSIONS; FEMALE; HEPARIN; HUMANS; INJECTIONS, SUBCUTANEOUS; MALE; MIDDLE AGED; NURSING ASSESSMENT; NURSING EVALUATION RESEARCH; PAIN; PAIN MEASUREMENT; PRESSURE; RISK FACTORS; SEVERITY OF ILLNESS INDEX; STATISTICS, NONPARAMETRIC; TIME FACTORS;

EID: 38149067320     PISSN: 09621067     EISSN: 13652702     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2702.2006.01933.x     Document Type: Article

References (29)

1. Akyol A (1998) Subkutan heparin uygulamasinda farkli lokalizasyon ve uygulamalarin hematom oluşumuna etkisi ile hematomun giderilmesinde buz uygulamasinin etkinlìinin incelenmesi. Ege Üniversitesi Sàlik Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Doktora Tezi, İzmir.
2. Beyea SC Nicoll LH (1996) Subcutaneous administration of heparin: an integrative review of the research. The Online Journal of Knowledge Synthesis for Nursing, 3. Available at: http://www.blackwell-synergy.com/doi/abs/10.1111/ j.1524-475x.1996.00001.x?journalcode=wvn (accessed on 3 May 2003).
3. Black JM Matussarin JE (1995) Luckmann and Sorenson's Medical-Surgical Nursing - A Psychophysiological Approach, 4th edn. WB Saunders Company, Philadelphia, PA.
4. Brenner ZR, Wood KM George D (1981) Effects of alternative techniques of low dose heparin administration on haematoma formation. Heart and Lung 10, 657 660.
5. Butler M (1995) Use of anticoagulants in hospital and community. Nursing Times 29, 36 37.
6. Chan H (2001) Effects of injection duration on site pain intensity and bruising associated with subcutaneous heparin. Journal of Advanced Nursing 35, 882 892.
7. Clements TG Shirrell D (2000) The challenge of warfarin therapy. The American Journal of Nursing 100, 38 40.
8. Clexane prospectus information (2004) Türk ilaç rehberi. Available at: http://www.ilacrehberi.com/cgi-bin/drug_ilaclist.asp?ilac= 567&Tview=6 (accessed on 5 April 2004).
9. Coley RM, Butler CD, Beck BI Mullane J (1987) Effect of needle size on pain and haematoma formation with subcutaneous injection of heparin sodium. Clinical Pharmacology 6, 725 727.
10. Fash PS Kinney MR (1991) The abdomen, thigh and arm as sites for subcutaneous sodium heparin injections. Nursing Research 40, 204 207.
11. Fraxiparine Introduction Brochure (2002) Nadroparin Kalsiyum. SANOFİ Dòu, İlaç A.Ş.
12. Gupta M (1995) Seven steps for administering enoxaparin-how to give your patient this new antithrombotic correctly. Nursing 25, 72.
13. Hadley S, Chang M Rogers K (1996) Effect of syringe size on bruising following subcutaneous heparin injection. American Journal of Critical Care 5, 271 276.
14. Jorgensen JT, Romsing J Rasmussen M (1996) Pain assessment of subcutaneous injections. The Annals of pharmacotherapy 30, 729 732.
15. Klingman L (2000) Effects of changing needles prior to administering heparin subcutaneously. Heart and Lung 29, 70 75.
16. Küçükgüçlü Ö (1998) Subkutan antikoagülan tedavi uygulanan hastalarda tedavi öncesi ve sonrasi cilde dòrudan buz uygulanmasinin ekimoz oluşumu üzerine etkisi, I. Uluslararasi-VIII. Ulusal Hemşirelik Kongresi Bildirileri Kitabi, Antalya.
17. Kuzu N (1999) Subkütan heparin enjeksiyonu: ekimoz, hematom ve àri gelişimi nasil önlenir. Cumhuriyet Üniversitesi Hemşirelik, Yüksekokulu Dergisi, 3, 40 46.
18. Kuzu N Uçar H (2001) The effect of cold on the occurrence of bruising, Haematoma and pain at the injection site in subcutaneous low molecular weight heparin. International Journal Of Nursing Studies 38, 51 59.
19. McConnell EA (2000) Do's & don'ts: administering subcutaneous heparin. Nursing, 30, 17 18.
20. McGowan S Wood A (1990) Administering heparin subcutaneously: an evaluation of techniques used and bruising at the injection site. The Australian Journal of Advanced Nursing 7, 30 39.
21. Mitchell GS Pauszek M (1987) Effect of injectate volume on local haematoma formation during low-dose heparin therapy. Critical Care Medicine 15, 87 88.
22. Özdamar K (2001) SPSS ile biyoistatistik, 4. baski. Kaan Kitabevi, Eskişehir.
23. Potter PA Perry AN (2005) Fundamentals of Nursing, Conceps, Process and Practice, 6th edn. The C.V. Mosby Company, St Louis.
24. Ross S Soltes D (1995) Heparin and haematoma: does ice make a difference? Journal of Advanced Nursing 21, 434 439.
25. Sümbülòlu K Sümbülòlu V (1998) Biyoistatistik 8. baski. Şahin Matbaasi, Ankara.
26. Tucker SM, Canobbia MM, Paguette EV Wells MF (1996) Patient Care Standards, Collaborative Practice Planning Guides, 6th edn. Mosby-Year Book Inc., St Louis.
27. VanBree N, Hollerbach AD Brooks GP (1984) Clinical evaluation of three techniques for administering low-dose heparin. Nursing Research 33, 15 19.
28. Wooldridge JB Jackson JG (1988) Evaluation of bruises and areas of induration after two techniques of subcutaneous heparin injection. Heart and Lung 17, 476 482.
29. Yildirim N (1999) Subkutan heparin enjeksiyonlarinda farkli yöntem uygulamanin komplikasyon oluşturma yönünden dèerlendirilmesi. Cumhuriyet Üniversitesi Sàlik Bilimleri Enstitüsü Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Sivas.