메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 25, Issue 6, 2007, Pages 880-895

Europeanising advisory expertise: The role of 'independent, objective, and transparent' scientific advice in agri-biotech regulation

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

AGRICULTURAL POLICY; AGRICULTURAL REFORM; BIOTECHNOLOGY; EUROPEAN UNION; FOOD POLICY; FOOD SAFETY; INSTITUTIONAL REFORM; REGULATORY FRAMEWORK;

EID: 38049138602     PISSN: 0263774X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1068/c05123     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (37)

References (64)
  • 1
    • 38049136065 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • EU ministers blast biotech approval system
    • 13 March, Anon
    • Anon, 2006, "EU ministers blast biotech approval system" Food Chemical News 13 March, page 5
    • (2006) Food Chemical News , pp. 5
  • 4
    • 38049124689 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • BEUC lodges a complaint to the European Ombudsman
    • BEUC
    • BEUC, 2004, "BEUC lodges a complaint to the European Ombudsman" BEUC in Brief 47 6
    • (2004) BEUC in Brief , vol.47 , pp. 6
  • 6
    • 0036175781 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ethical and value-based aspects of the European Commission's Precautionary Principle
    • Carr S, 2002, "Ethical and value-based aspects of the European Commission's Precautionary Principle" Environmental Ethics 15(1) 31-38
    • (2002) Environmental Ethics , vol.15 , Issue.1 , pp. 31-38
    • Carr, S.1
  • 7
    • 38049180115 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CEC, Commission of the European Communities Brussels 2000, Communication from the Commission on the Precautionary Principle
    • CEC, Commission of the European Communities Brussels 2000, "Communication from the Commission on the Precautionary Principle"
  • 8
    • 0003649073 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CEC, Commission of the European Communities Brussels
    • CEC, Commission of the European Communities Brussels 2001 European Governance: A White Paper http://ec.europa.eu/comm/governance
    • (2001) European Governance: A White Paper
  • 9
    • 38049122602 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CEC, Commission of the European Communities Brussels
    • CEC, Commission of the European Communities Brussels 2002a, "Towards a European Food Safety Authority"
    • (2002) Towards a European Food Safety Authority
  • 10
    • 38049104895 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Towards a strategic vision of biotechnology and life sciences
    • CEC, Commission of the European Communities Brussels, 5 March
    • CEC, Commission of the European Communities Brussels 2002b, "Towards a strategic vision of biotechnology and life sciences: progress report and future orientations", 5 March, http:/ /ec.europa.eu/comm/biotechnology
    • (2002) progress report and future orientations
  • 11
    • 38049164767 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CEC, Commission of the European Communities Brussels 2003 Towards a Strategic Vision of Biotechnology and Life Sciences: Progress Report and Future Orientations http://europa.eu.int/eur-lex/en/com/cnc/2003/ com2003_0096en01.pdf, also http://ec.europa.eu/comm/biotechnology/pdf/ com2003-96_en.pdf
    • CEC, Commission of the European Communities Brussels 2003 Towards a Strategic Vision of Biotechnology and Life Sciences: Progress Report and Future Orientations http://europa.eu.int/eur-lex/en/com/cnc/2003/ com2003_0096en01.pdf, also http://ec.europa.eu/comm/biotechnology/pdf/ com2003-96_en.pdf
  • 13
    • 0141860900 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The precautionary principle and democratising expertise: A European legal perspective
    • Christoforou T, 2003, "The precautionary principle and democratising expertise: a European legal perspective" Science and Public Policy 30 205-213
    • (2003) Science and Public Policy , vol.30 , pp. 205-213
    • Christoforou, T.1
  • 14
    • 84908976891 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social learning with the precautionary principle at the European Commission and the Codex Alimentarius
    • Eds B Reinalda, B Verbeek (Routledge, London) pp
    • Dratwa J, 2004, "Social learning with the precautionary principle at the European Commission and the Codex Alimentarius", in Decision Making Within International Organizations Eds B Reinalda, B Verbeek (Routledge, London) pp 215-229
    • (2004) Decision Making Within International Organizations , pp. 215-229
    • Dratwa, J.1
  • 15
    • 38049180114 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • EC, European Commission, Brussels 1997, Commission Decision of 23 July 1997 setting up scientific committees in the field of consumer health and food safety Official Journal of the European Communities L237 18-23, 28 August
    • EC, European Commission, Brussels 1997, "Commission Decision of 23 July 1997 setting up scientific committees in the field of consumer health and food safety" Official Journal of the European Communities L237 18-23, 28 August
  • 16
    • 38049155100 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • EC, European Commission, Brussels 2001, European Parliament and Council Directive 2001/18/EC of 12 March on the deliberate release into the environment of genetically modified organisms and repealing Council Directive 90/220 /EEC Official Journal of the European Communities L106 1-38
    • EC, European Commission, Brussels 2001, "European Parliament and Council Directive 2001/18/EC of 12 March on the deliberate release into the environment of genetically modified organisms and repealing Council Directive 90/220 /EEC" Official Journal of the European Communities L106 1-38
  • 17
    • 38049149706 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • EC, European Commission, Brussels 2002, Regulation 178/2002 of 28 January 2002 laying down the general principles and requirements of food law, establishing the European Food Safety Authority, and laying down procedures in matters of food safety Official Journal of the European Communities L31 1-23
    • EC, European Commission, Brussels 2002, "Regulation 178/2002 of 28 January 2002 laying down the general principles and requirements of food law, establishing the European Food Safety Authority, and laying down procedures in matters of food safety" Official Journal of the European Communities L31 1-23
  • 18
    • 38049172158 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • EC, European Commission, Brussels 2003, Regulation 1829/2003 of 22 September 2003 on genetically modified food and feed Official Journal of the European Communities L268 1-23, 18 October
    • EC, European Commission, Brussels 2003, "Regulation 1829/2003 of 22 September 2003 on genetically modified food and feed" Official Journal of the European Communities L268 1-23, 18 October
  • 19
    • 38049163463 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • EFSA, 2004, EFSA issues opinion on new GM maize [MON 863 × MON 810], 19 April European Food Safety Authority, Brussels
    • EFSA, 2004, "EFSA issues opinion on new GM maize [MON 863 × MON 810]", 19 April European Food Safety Authority, Brussels
  • 20
    • 38049118980 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transparency in risk assessment carried out by EFSA: Guidance document on procedural aspects
    • EFSA, Brussels
    • EFSA, 2006, "Transparency in risk assessment carried out by EFSA: guidance document on procedural aspects", European Food Safety Authority, Brussels, http://www.efsa.europa.eu
    • (2006) European Food Safety Authority
  • 21
    • 38049154681 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Scientific Panel on GMOs
    • EFSA GMO Panel
    • EFSA GMO Panel, 2003, Scientific Panel on GMOs, minutes of 2 October meeting, http://www.efsa.europa.eu
    • (2003) minutes of 2 October meeting
  • 26
    • 38049114451 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Food law from farm to table: Creating a European Food Authority
    • EU Food Law News 2000, "Food law from farm to table: creating a European Food Authority", http://www.foodlaw.rdg.ac.uk /news/eu-00-85.htm
    • (2000) EU Food Law News
  • 27
    • 38049176089 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • FoEE, Friends of the Earth, Europe 1999, EU Environment Council adopts de facto moratorium on GMOs FoEE Biotech Mailout 5(5) 31 July, 1-4
    • FoEE, Friends of the Earth, Europe 1999, "EU Environment Council adopts de facto moratorium on GMOs" FoEE Biotech Mailout 5(5) 31 July, 1-4
  • 28
    • 38049137820 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • FoEE, Friends of the Earth, Europe 2004 Throwing Caution to the Wind: A Review of the European Food Safety Authority and Its Work on Genetically Modified Foods and Crops Friends of the Earth Europe Biotechnology Programme, Brussels, http://www.foeeurope.org/GMOs/ publications/EFSAreport.pdf
    • FoEE, Friends of the Earth, Europe 2004 Throwing Caution to the Wind: A Review of the European Food Safety Authority and Its Work on Genetically Modified Foods and Crops Friends of the Earth Europe Biotechnology Programme, Brussels, http://www.foeeurope.org/GMOs/ publications/EFSAreport.pdf
  • 29
    • 38049163462 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • FoEE, Friends of the Earth, Europe 2005, Table on how the EU member states voted on GMOs, http://www.foeeurope.org/GMOs/
    • FoEE, Friends of the Earth, Europe 2005, "Table on how the EU member states voted on GMOs", http://www.foeeurope.org/GMOs/
  • 30
    • 38049183752 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • FoEE, Friends of the Earth, Europe 2006, Can we trust EFSA's science?, presentation at meeting with EFSA's GMO Panel, February, http://www.foeeurope.org/GMOs/
    • FoEE, Friends of the Earth, Europe 2006, "Can we trust EFSA's science?", presentation at meeting with EFSA's GMO Panel, February, http://www.foeeurope.org/GMOs/
  • 31
    • 38049147551 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • FPA Market and Management Advice, 2004, Assessment of the current image of the European Food Safety Authority: interviews with interested parties and stakeholders, March-April, http://www.efsa.europa. /mboard/meetings/479/image_mb15_doc4_annex1_en1.pdf
    • FPA Market and Management Advice, 2004, "Assessment of the current image of the European Food Safety Authority: interviews with interested parties and stakeholders", March-April, http://www.efsa.europa. /mboard/meetings/479/image_mb15_doc4_annex1_en1.pdf
  • 36
    • 0000694941 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Civilisation and madness: The great BSE scare of 1996
    • Jasanoff S, 1997, "Civilisation and madness: the great BSE scare of 1996" Public Understanding of Science 6 221-232
    • (1997) Public Understanding of Science , vol.6 , pp. 221-232
    • Jasanoff, S.1
  • 39
    • 0012998598 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Good governance' through comitology
    • Eds C Joerges, E Vos (Hart, Portland, OR) pp
    • Joerges C. 1999, "'Good governance' through comitology", in EU Committees: Social Regulation, Law and Politics Eds C Joerges, E Vos (Hart, Portland, OR) pp 311-338
    • (1999) EU Committees: Social Regulation, Law and Politics , pp. 311-338
    • Joerges, C.1
  • 40
    • 0035655691 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Science and governance in Europe: Lessons from the case of agri-biotech
    • Levidow L, Marris C, 2001, "Science and governance in Europe: lessons from the case of agri-biotech" Science and Public Policy 28 345-360
    • (2001) Science and Public Policy , vol.28 , pp. 345-360
    • Levidow, L.1    Marris, C.2
  • 41
    • 85024073901 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetically modified crops in the European Union: Regulatory conflicts as precautionary opportunities
    • Levidow L, Carr S, Wield D, 2000, "Genetically modified crops in the European Union: regulatory conflicts as precautionary opportunities" Journal of Risk Research 3 189-208
    • (2000) Journal of Risk Research , vol.3 , pp. 189-208
    • Levidow, L.1    Carr, S.2    Wield, D.3
  • 42
    • 26944483108 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • EU regulation of agri-biotechnology: Precautionary links between science, expertise and policy
    • Levidow L, Carr S, Wield D, 2005, "EU regulation of agri-biotechnology: precautionary links between science, expertise and policy" Science and Public Policy 32 261-276, http:/ /technology.open.ac.uk/cts/peg/sppaug2005eu%20fin.pdf
    • (2005) Science and Public Policy , vol.32 , pp. 261-276
    • Levidow, L.1    Carr, S.2    Wield, D.3
  • 43
    • 38049163460 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Liberatore A (rapporteur), 2001, Democratising expertise and establishing scientific reference systems, Report of the Working Group 1b, Broadening and Enriching the Public Debate on European Matters, White Paper on Governance, http://ec.europa.eu/comm/governance/areas/ group2/index_en.htm
    • Liberatore A (rapporteur), 2001, "Democratising expertise and establishing scientific reference systems", Report of the Working Group 1b, Broadening and Enriching the Public Debate on European Matters, White Paper on Governance, http://ec.europa.eu/comm/governance/areas/ group2/index_en.htm
  • 45
    • 38049180113 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Marris C, Wynne B, Simmons P, Weldon S, 2001, Public attitudes towards agricultural biotechnologies in Europe (PABE), final report of project with five partner country teams (Spain, Italy, Germany, France, UK), funded by DG-Research, Brussels; Centre for the Study of Environmental Change, Lancaster University, http://www.inra.fr /internet/Directions/SED/science-gouvernance, or http://csec.lancs.ac.uk /pabe/docs/summary.doc
    • Marris C, Wynne B, Simmons P, Weldon S, 2001, "Public attitudes towards agricultural biotechnologies in Europe (PABE)", final report of project with five partner country teams (Spain, Italy, Germany, France, UK), funded by DG-Research, Brussels; Centre for the Study of Environmental Change, Lancaster University, http://www.inra.fr /internet/Directions/SED/science-gouvernance, or http://csec.lancs.ac.uk /pabe/docs/summary.doc
  • 46
    • 0034926457 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Politics of expert advice: Lessons from the early history of the BSE saga
    • Millstone E, van Zwanenberg P, 2001, "Politics of expert advice: lessons from the early history of the BSE saga" Science and Public Policy 28 99-112
    • (2001) Science and Public Policy , vol.28 , pp. 99-112
    • Millstone, E.1    van Zwanenberg, P.2
  • 48
    • 0141749279 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Democratising expertise and socially robust knowledge
    • Nowotny H, 2003, "Democratising expertise and socially robust knowledge" Science and Public Policy 30(3) 151-156
    • (2003) Science and Public Policy , vol.30 , Issue.3 , pp. 151-156
    • Nowotny, H.1
  • 49
    • 38049122601 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Policy, Risk and Science: Securing and Using Scientific Advice
    • OXERA, Oxford Economic Research Associates Ltd
    • OXERA, 2000 Policy, Risk and Science: Securing and Using Scientific Advice Oxford Economic Research Associates Ltd, contract research report for Health and Safety Executive, http://www.hse.gov.uk/research/ crr_pdf/2000/crr00295.pdf
    • (2000) contract research report for Health and Safety Executive
  • 50
    • 11044230377 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Europeanisation and the uneven convergence of environmental policy: Explaining the geography of EMAS
    • Perkins R, Neumayer E, 2004, "Europeanisation and the uneven convergence of environmental policy: explaining the geography of EMAS" Environmental and Planning C: Government and Policy 22 881-897
    • (2004) Environmental and Planning C: Government and Policy , vol.22 , pp. 881-897
    • Perkins, R.1    Neumayer, E.2
  • 51
    • 38049099774 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • from European Food Safety Authority Executive Director, Brussels, 30 June
    • Podger G, 2004, "Letter replying to FoEE and Global 2000", from European Food Safety Authority Executive Director, Brussels, 30 June
    • (2004) Letter replying to FoEE and Global 2000
    • Podger, G.1
  • 52
    • 0141637276 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Democracy in the age of assessment: Reflections on the roles of expertise and democracy in public-sector decision making
    • Rayner S, 2003, "Democracy in the age of assessment: reflections on the roles of expertise and democracy in public-sector decision making" Science and Public Policy 30 163-181
    • (2003) Science and Public Policy , vol.30 , pp. 163-181
    • Rayner, S.1
  • 53
    • 0000745016 scopus 로고
    • Scientific expertise among political powers, administrations and public opinion
    • Roqueplo P, 1995, "Scientific expertise among political powers, administrations and public opinion" Science & Public Policy 22 175-182
    • (1995) Science & Public Policy , vol.22 , pp. 175-182
    • Roqueplo, P.1
  • 55
    • 0035457398 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The WTO and food safety regulatory policy innovation in the European Union
    • Skogstad G, 2001, "The WTO and food safety regulatory policy innovation in the European Union" Journal of Common Market Studies 39 485-505
    • (2001) Journal of Common Market Studies , vol.39 , pp. 485-505
    • Skogstad, G.1
  • 57
    • 38049133514 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SSC, 2003a, Report on the Future of Risk Assessment in the European Union: Second Report on the Harmonisation of Risk Assessment Procedures, Scientific Steering Committee, http://ec.europa.eu /comm/food/fs/sc/ssc/out361_en.pdf
    • SSC, 2003a, "Report on the Future of Risk Assessment in the European Union: Second Report on the Harmonisation of Risk Assessment Procedures", Scientific Steering Committee, http://ec.europa.eu /comm/food/fs/sc/ssc/out361_en.pdf
  • 58
    • 38049152078 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Guidance document for the risk assessment of genetically modified plants and derived food and feed
    • SSC, 7 March, Scientific Steering Committee
    • SSC, 2003b, "Guidance document for the risk assessment of genetically modified plants and derived food and feed", Joint WG on Novel Foods and GMOs, 6-7 March, Scientific Steering Committee, http:/ /ec.europa.eu/comm/food/fs/sc/ssc/out327_en.pdf
    • (2003) Joint WG on Novel Foods and GMOs , vol.6
  • 59
    • 38049106794 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stirling A, 1999, On science and precaution in the management of technological risk, SPRU, Sussex (based on contributions from 0 Renn, A Rip, A Salo), Final Report for EC Forward Studies Unit, ftp:// ftp.jrc.es/pub/EURdoc/eur19056en.pdf
    • Stirling A, 1999, "On science and precaution in the management of technological risk", SPRU, Sussex (based on contributions from 0 Renn, A Rip, A Salo), Final Report for EC Forward Studies Unit, ftp:// ftp.jrc.es/pub/EURdoc/eur19056en.pdf
  • 60
    • 38049155098 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Market building, social regulation and scientific expertise: An introduction
    • Eds C Joerges, K-H Ladeur, E Vos (Nomos, Baden-Baden) pp
    • Vos E, 1997, "Market building, social regulation and scientific expertise: an introduction", in Integrating Scientific Expertise into Regulatory Decision-making Eds C Joerges, K-H Ladeur, E Vos (Nomos, Baden-Baden) pp 127-139
    • (1997) Integrating Scientific Expertise into Regulatory Decision-making , pp. 127-139
    • Vos, E.1
  • 62
    • 0032891174 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • European environmental policy by stealth: The dysfunctionality of functionalism
    • Weale A, 1999, "European environmental policy by stealth: the dysfunctionality of functionalism" Environmental and Planning C: Government and Policy 17 37-51
    • (1999) Environmental and Planning C: Government and Policy , vol.17 , pp. 37-51
    • Weale, A.1
  • 63
    • 10844286071 scopus 로고
    • Uncertainty and environmental learning: Reconceiving science and policy in the preventive paradigm
    • Wynne B, 1992, "Uncertainty and environmental learning: reconceiving science and policy in the preventive paradigm" Global Environmental Change 2(2) 111-127
    • (1992) Global Environmental Change , vol.2 , Issue.2 , pp. 111-127
    • Wynne, B.1
  • 64
    • 0035712947 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epistemic communities, European Union governance and the public voice
    • Zito A, 2001, "Epistemic communities, European Union governance and the public voice" Science and Public Policy 28 465-476
    • (2001) Science and Public Policy , vol.28 , pp. 465-476
    • Zito, A.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.