메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 24, Issue 1, 2008, Pages 56-63

Transcranial direct current stimulation over somatosensory cortex decreases experimentally Induced acute pain perception

Author keywords

Laser evoked potentials; Pain; SI; tDCS

Indexed keywords

ALUMINUM; THULIUM; YTTRIUM;

EID: 38049084110     PISSN: 07498047     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1097/AJP.0b013e318157233b     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (146)

References (58)
  • 1
    • 0033529241 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pain perception: Is there a role for primary somatosensory cortex?
    • Bushnell MC, Duncan GH, Hofbauer RK, et al. Pain perception: is there a role for primary somatosensory cortex? Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 1999;96:7705-7709.
    • (1999) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.96 , pp. 7705-7709
    • Bushnell, M.C.1    Duncan, G.H.2    Hofbauer, R.K.3
  • 2
    • 0033765058 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional imaging of brain responses to pain. A review and meta-analysis
    • Peyron R, Laurent B, Garcia-Larrea L. Functional imaging of brain responses to pain. A review and meta-analysis. Neurophysiol Clin. 2000;30:263-288.
    • (2000) Neurophysiol Clin , vol.30 , pp. 263-288
    • Peyron, R.1    Laurent, B.2    Garcia-Larrea, L.3
  • 3
    • 4344623921 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Somatotopic organization of human somatosensory cortices for pain: A single trial fMRI study
    • Bingel U, Lorenz J, Glauche V, et al. Somatotopic organization of human somatosensory cortices for pain: a single trial fMRI study. Neuroimage. 2004;23:224-232.
    • (2004) Neuroimage , vol.23 , pp. 224-232
    • Bingel, U.1    Lorenz, J.2    Glauche, V.3
  • 4
    • 0033986086 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Primary somatosensory cortex is actively involved in pain processing in human
    • Kanda M, Nagamine T, Ikeda A, et al. Primary somatosensory cortex is actively involved in pain processing in human. Brain Res. 2000;853:282-289.
    • (2000) Brain Res , vol.853 , pp. 282-289
    • Kanda, M.1    Nagamine, T.2    Ikeda, A.3
  • 5
    • 0036271232 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Painful stimuli evoke different stimulus-response functions in the amygdala, prefrontal, insula and somatosensory cortex: A single-trial fMRI study
    • Bornhovd K, Quante M, Glauche V, et al. Painful stimuli evoke different stimulus-response functions in the amygdala, prefrontal, insula and somatosensory cortex: a single-trial fMRI study. Brain. 2002;125:1326-1336.
    • (2002) Brain , vol.125 , pp. 1326-1336
    • Bornhovd, K.1    Quante, M.2    Glauche, V.3
  • 6
    • 0037345599 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Single trial fMRI reveals significant contralateral bias in responses to laser pain within thalamus and somatosensory cortices
    • Bingel U, Quante M, Knab R, et al. Single trial fMRI reveals significant contralateral bias in responses to laser pain within thalamus and somatosensory cortices. Neuroimage. 2003;18:740-748.
    • (2003) Neuroimage , vol.18 , pp. 740-748
    • Bingel, U.1    Quante, M.2    Knab, R.3
  • 8
    • 0034855526 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential coding of pain intensity in the human primary and secondary somatosensory cortex
    • Timmermann L, Ploner M, Haucke K, et al. Differential coding of pain intensity in the human primary and secondary somatosensory cortex. J Neurophysiol. 2001;86:1499-1503.
    • (2001) J Neurophysiol , vol.86 , pp. 1499-1503
    • Timmermann, L.1    Ploner, M.2    Haucke, K.3
  • 9
    • 15944414617 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electrophysiological studies on human pain perception
    • Kakigi R, Inui K, Tamura Y. Electrophysiological studies on human pain perception. Clin Neurophysiol. 2005;116:743-763.
    • (2005) Clin Neurophysiol , vol.116 , pp. 743-763
    • Kakigi, R.1    Inui, K.2    Tamura, Y.3
  • 10
    • 0347815192 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brain generators of laser-evoked potentials: From dipoles to functional significance
    • Garcia-Larrea L, Frot M, Valeriani M. Brain generators of laser-evoked potentials: from dipoles to functional significance. Neurophysiol Clin. 2003;33:279-292.
    • (2003) Neurophysiol Clin , vol.33 , pp. 279-292
    • Garcia-Larrea, L.1    Frot, M.2    Valeriani, M.3
  • 11
    • 0031927250 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pain processing traced by magnetoencephalography in the human brain
    • Watanabe S, Kakigi R, Koyama S, et al. Pain processing traced by magnetoencephalography in the human brain. Brain Topogr. 1998;10:255-264.
    • (1998) Brain Topogr , vol.10 , pp. 255-264
    • Watanabe, S.1    Kakigi, R.2    Koyama, S.3
  • 12
    • 0034212236 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sources of cortical responses to painful CO(2) laser skin stimulation of the hand and foot in the human brain
    • Valeriani M, Restuccia D, Barba C, et al. Sources of cortical responses to painful CO(2) laser skin stimulation of the hand and foot in the human brain. Clin Neurophysiol. 2000;111:1103-1112.
    • (2000) Clin Neurophysiol , vol.111 , pp. 1103-1112
    • Valeriani, M.1    Restuccia, D.2    Barba, C.3
  • 13
    • 10044265536 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Common cortical network for first and second pain
    • Forss N, Raij TT, Seppa M, et al. Common cortical network for first and second pain. Neuroimage. 2005;24:132-142.
    • (2005) Neuroimage , vol.24 , pp. 132-142
    • Forss, N.1    Raij, T.T.2    Seppa, M.3
  • 14
    • 0032900098 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pain affect without pain sensation in a patient with a postcentral lesion
    • Ploner M, Freund HJ, Schnitzler A. Pain affect without pain sensation in a patient with a postcentral lesion. Pain. 1999;81:211-214.
    • (1999) Pain , vol.81 , pp. 211-214
    • Ploner, M.1    Freund, H.J.2    Schnitzler, A.3
  • 15
    • 10744227619 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pain processing within the primary somatosensory cortex in humans
    • Inui K, Wang X, Qiu Y, et al. Pain processing within the primary somatosensory cortex in humans. Eur J Neurosci. 2003;18:2859-2866.
    • (2003) Eur J Neurosci , vol.18 , pp. 2859-2866
    • Inui, K.1    Wang, X.2    Qiu, Y.3
  • 16
    • 33646019827 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A sham-controlled, phase II trial of transcranial direct current stimulation for the treatment of central pain in traumatic spinal cord injury
    • Fregni F, Boggio PS, Lima MC, et al. A sham-controlled, phase II trial of transcranial direct current stimulation for the treatment of central pain in traumatic spinal cord injury. Pain. 2006;122:197-209.
    • (2006) Pain , vol.122 , pp. 197-209
    • Fregni, F.1    Boggio, P.S.2    Lima, M.C.3
  • 17
    • 0034666046 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Excitability changes induced in the human motor cortex by weak transcranial direct current stimulation
    • Nitsche MA, Paulus W. Excitability changes induced in the human motor cortex by weak transcranial direct current stimulation. J Physiol. 2000;527:633-639.
    • (2000) J Physiol , vol.527 , pp. 633-639
    • Nitsche, M.A.1    Paulus, W.2
  • 18
    • 0035960657 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sustained excitability elevations induced by transcranial DC motor cortex stimulation in humans
    • Nitsche MA, Paulus W. Sustained excitability elevations induced by transcranial DC motor cortex stimulation in humans. Neurology. 2001;57:1899-1901.
    • (2001) Neurology , vol.57 , pp. 1899-1901
    • Nitsche, M.A.1    Paulus, W.2
  • 19
    • 0142121840 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Safety criteria for transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) in humans
    • Nitsche MA, Liebetanz D, Lang N, et al. Safety criteria for transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) in humans. Clin Neurophysiol. 2003;114:2220-2222.
    • (2003) Clin Neurophysiol , vol.114 , pp. 2220-2222
    • Nitsche, M.A.1    Liebetanz, D.2    Lang, N.3
  • 20
    • 27544482581 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recharging cognition with DC brain polarization
    • Wassermann EM, Grafman J. Recharging cognition with DC brain polarization. Trends Cogn Sci. 2005;9:503-505.
    • (2005) Trends Cogn Sci , vol.9 , pp. 503-505
    • Wassermann, E.M.1    Grafman, J.2
  • 21
    • 78651143122 scopus 로고
    • The action of brief polarizing currents on the cerebral cortex of the rat (1) during current flow and (2) in the production of long-lasting after-effects
    • Bindman LJ, Lippold OC, Redfearn JW. The action of brief polarizing currents on the cerebral cortex of the rat (1) during current flow and (2) in the production of long-lasting after-effects. J Physiol. 1964;172:369-382.
    • (1964) J Physiol , vol.172 , pp. 369-382
    • Bindman, L.J.1    Lippold, O.C.2    Redfearn, J.W.3
  • 22
    • 78651178121 scopus 로고
    • Intracellular activities and evoked potential changes during polarization of motor cortex
    • Purpura DP, McMurtry JG. Intracellular activities and evoked potential changes during polarization of motor cortex. J Neurophysiol. 1965;28:166-185.
    • (1965) J Neurophysiol , vol.28 , pp. 166-185
    • Purpura, D.P.1    McMurtry, J.G.2
  • 23
    • 31744439261 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transcranial direct current stimulation and the visual cortex
    • Antal A, Nitsche MA, Paulus W. Transcranial direct current stimulation and the visual cortex. Brain Res Bull. 2006;68:459-463.
    • (2006) Brain Res Bull , vol.68 , pp. 459-463
    • Antal, A.1    Nitsche, M.A.2    Paulus, W.3
  • 24
    • 0038405097 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Facilitation of implicit motor learning by weak transcranial direct current stimulation of the primary motor cortex in the human
    • Nitsche MA, Schauenburg A, Lang N, et al. Facilitation of implicit motor learning by weak transcranial direct current stimulation of the primary motor cortex in the human. J Cogn Neurosci. 2003;15:619-626.
    • (2003) J Cogn Neurosci , vol.15 , pp. 619-626
    • Nitsche, M.A.1    Schauenburg, A.2    Lang, N.3
  • 25
    • 3142711450 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transcranial direct current stimulation disrupts tactile perception
    • Rogalewski A, Breitenstein C, Nitsche MA, et al. Transcranial direct current stimulation disrupts tactile perception. Eur J Neurosci. 2004;20:313-316.
    • (2004) Eur J Neurosci , vol.20 , pp. 313-316
    • Rogalewski, A.1    Breitenstein, C.2    Nitsche, M.A.3
  • 26
    • 0142042852 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurophysiological studies of pain pathways in peripheral and central nervous system disorders
    • Treede RD. Neurophysiological studies of pain pathways in peripheral and central nervous system disorders. J Neurol. 2003;250:1152-1161.
    • (2003) J Neurol , vol.250 , pp. 1152-1161
    • Treede, R.D.1
  • 27
    • 0027203212 scopus 로고
    • Topography of middle-latency somatosensory evoked potentials following painful laser stimuli and nonpainful electrical stimuli
    • Kunde V, Treede RD. Topography of middle-latency somatosensory evoked potentials following painful laser stimuli and nonpainful electrical stimuli. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol. 1993;88:280-289.
    • (1993) Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol , vol.88 , pp. 280-289
    • Kunde, V.1    Treede, R.D.2
  • 29
    • 12844288935 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Operculoinsular cortex encodes pain intensity at the earliest stages of cortical processing as indicated by amplitude of laser-evoked potentials in humans
    • Iannetti GD, Zambreanu L, Cruccu G, et al. Operculoinsular cortex encodes pain intensity at the earliest stages of cortical processing as indicated by amplitude of laser-evoked potentials in humans. Neuroscience. 2005;131:199-208.
    • (2005) Neuroscience , vol.131 , pp. 199-208
    • Iannetti, G.D.1    Zambreanu, L.2    Cruccu, G.3
  • 30
    • 0042358820 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence for a rostraltocaudal somatotopic organization in human primary somatosensory cortex with mirror-reversal in areas 3b and 1
    • Blankenburg F, Ruben J, Meyer R, et al. Evidence for a rostraltocaudal somatotopic organization in human primary somatosensory cortex with mirror-reversal in areas 3b and 1. Cereb Cortex. 2003;13:987-993.
    • (2003) Cereb Cortex , vol.13 , pp. 987-993
    • Blankenburg, F.1    Ruben, J.2    Meyer, R.3
  • 31
    • 0028993378 scopus 로고
    • Laser evoked brain potentials in response to painful trigeminal nerve activation
    • Kazarians H, Scharein E, Bromm B. Laser evoked brain potentials in response to painful trigeminal nerve activation. Int J Neurosci. 1995;81:111-122.
    • (1995) Int J Neurosci , vol.81 , pp. 111-122
    • Kazarians, H.1    Scharein, E.2    Bromm, B.3
  • 32
    • 1642546259 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of transcranial DC sensorimotor cortex stimulation on somatosensory evoked potentials in humans
    • Matsunaga K, Nitsche MA, Tsuji S, et al. Effect of transcranial DC sensorimotor cortex stimulation on somatosensory evoked potentials in humans. Clin Neurophysiol. 2004;115:456-460.
    • (2004) Clin Neurophysiol , vol.115 , pp. 456-460
    • Matsunaga, K.1    Nitsche, M.A.2    Tsuji, S.3
  • 33
    • 0028046102 scopus 로고
    • Squirrel monkey lateral thalamus. I. Somatic nociresponsive neurons and their relation to spinothalamic terminals
    • Apkarian AV, Shi T. Squirrel monkey lateral thalamus. I. Somatic nociresponsive neurons and their relation to spinothalamic terminals. J Neurosci. 1994;14:6779-6795.
    • (1994) J Neurosci , vol.14 , pp. 6779-6795
    • Apkarian, A.V.1    Shi, T.2
  • 34
    • 0021011693 scopus 로고
    • Responses of primate SI cortical neurons to noxious stimuli
    • Kenshalo DR Jr, Isensee O. Responses of primate SI cortical neurons to noxious stimuli. J Neurophysiol. 1983;50:1479-1496.
    • (1983) J Neurophysiol , vol.50 , pp. 1479-1496
    • Kenshalo Jr, D.R.1    Isensee, O.2
  • 35
    • 0033057509 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differentiating cortical areas related to pain perception from stimulus identification: Temporal analysis of fMRI activity
    • Apkarian AV, Darbar A, Krauss BR, et al. Differentiating cortical areas related to pain perception from stimulus identification: temporal analysis of fMRI activity. J Neurophysiol. 1999;81:2956-2963.
    • (1999) J Neurophysiol , vol.81 , pp. 2956-2963
    • Apkarian, A.V.1    Darbar, A.2    Krauss, B.R.3
  • 36
    • 0022972630 scopus 로고
    • Cortical connections of the somatosensory fields of the lateral sulcus of macaques: Evidence for a corticolimbic pathway for touch
    • Friedman DP, Murray EA, O'Neill JB, et al. Cortical connections of the somatosensory fields of the lateral sulcus of macaques: evidence for a corticolimbic pathway for touch. J Comp Neurol. 1986;252:323-347.
    • (1986) J Comp Neurol , vol.252 , pp. 323-347
    • Friedman, D.P.1    Murray, E.A.2    O'Neill, J.B.3
  • 37
    • 0242724984 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Region-specific encoding of sensory and affective components of pain in the human brain: A positron emission tomography correlation analysis
    • Tölle TR, Kaufmann T, Siessmeier T, et al. Region-specific encoding of sensory and affective components of pain in the human brain: a positron emission tomography correlation analysis. Ann Neurol. 1999;45:40-47.
    • (1999) Ann Neurol , vol.45 , pp. 40-47
    • Tölle, T.R.1    Kaufmann, T.2    Siessmeier, T.3
  • 38
    • 0037125982 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cortical representation of first and second pain sensation in humans
    • Ploner M, Gross J, Timmermann L, et al. Cortical representation of first and second pain sensation in humans. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 2002;99:12444-12448.
    • (2002) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.99 , pp. 12444-12448
    • Ploner, M.1    Gross, J.2    Timmermann, L.3
  • 39
    • 0038060689 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) of the sensorimotor cortex and medial frontal cortex modifies human pain perception
    • Kanda M, Mima T, Oga T, et al. Transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) of the sensorimotor cortex and medial frontal cortex modifies human pain perception. Clin Neurophysiol. 2003;114:860-866.
    • (2003) Clin Neurophysiol , vol.114 , pp. 860-866
    • Kanda, M.1    Mima, T.2    Oga, T.3
  • 40
  • 41
    • 0032981427 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parallel activation of primary and secondary somatosensory cortices in human pain processing
    • Ploner M, Schmitz F, Freund HJ, et al. Parallel activation of primary and secondary somatosensory cortices in human pain processing. J Neurophysiol. 1999;81:3100-3104.
    • (1999) J Neurophysiol , vol.81 , pp. 3100-3104
    • Ploner, M.1    Schmitz, F.2    Freund, H.J.3
  • 42
    • 7444225824 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lateralisation of nociceptive processing in the human brain: A functional magnetic resonance imaging study
    • Youell PD, Wise RG, Bentley DE, et al. Lateralisation of nociceptive processing in the human brain: a functional magnetic resonance imaging study. Neuroimage. 2004;23:1068-1077.
    • (2004) Neuroimage , vol.23 , pp. 1068-1077
    • Youell, P.D.1    Wise, R.G.2    Bentley, D.E.3
  • 43
    • 0032955783 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2-laser evoked potentials in the human second somatosensory (SII) area
    • 2-laser evoked potentials in the human second somatosensory (SII) area. Clin Neurophysiol. 1999;110:133-145.
    • (1999) Clin Neurophysiol , vol.110 , pp. 133-145
    • Frot, M.1    Rambaud, L.2    Guenot, M.3
  • 44
    • 0015044027 scopus 로고
    • Relief of facial pain after combined removal of precentral and postcentral cortex
    • Lende RA, Kirsch WM, Druckman R. Relief of facial pain after combined removal of precentral and postcentral cortex. J Neurosurg. 1971;34:537-543.
    • (1971) J Neurosurg , vol.34 , pp. 537-543
    • Lende, R.A.1    Kirsch, W.M.2    Druckman, R.3
  • 45
    • 0026069548 scopus 로고
    • Treatment of thalamic pain by chronic motor cortex stimulation
    • Tsubokawa T, Katayama Y, Yamamoto T, et al. Treatment of thalamic pain by chronic motor cortex stimulation. Pacing Clin Electrophysiol. 1991;14:131-134.
    • (1991) Pacing Clin Electrophysiol , vol.14 , pp. 131-134
    • Tsubokawa, T.1    Katayama, Y.2    Yamamoto, T.3
  • 46
    • 29144459174 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transcranial magnetic stimulation and chronic pain: Current status
    • Pridmore S, Oberoi G, Marcolin M, et al. Transcranial magnetic stimulation and chronic pain: current status. Austr Psychiatry. 2005;13:258-265.
    • (2005) Austr Psychiatry , vol.13 , pp. 258-265
    • Pridmore, S.1    Oberoi, G.2    Marcolin, M.3
  • 47
    • 0037465715 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Short-lasting impairment of tactile perception by 0.9 Hz-rTMS of the sensorimotor cortex
    • Satow T, Mima T, Yamamoto J, et al. Short-lasting impairment of tactile perception by 0.9 Hz-rTMS of the sensorimotor cortex. Neurology. 2003;60:1045-1047.
    • (2003) Neurology , vol.60 , pp. 1045-1047
    • Satow, T.1    Mima, T.2    Yamamoto, J.3
  • 48
    • 0027480282 scopus 로고
    • Chronic motor cortex stimulation in patients with thalamic pain
    • Tsubokawa T, Katayama Y, Yamamoto T, et al. Chronic motor cortex stimulation in patients with thalamic pain. J Neurosurg. 1993;78:393-401.
    • (1993) J Neurosurg , vol.78 , pp. 393-401
    • Tsubokawa, T.1    Katayama, Y.2    Yamamoto, T.3
  • 49
    • 0037213651 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transcranial magnetic stimulation: New insights into representational cortical plasticity
    • Siebner HR, Rothwell J. Transcranial magnetic stimulation: new insights into representational cortical plasticity. Exp Brain Res. 2003;148:1-16.
    • (2003) Exp Brain Res , vol.148 , pp. 1-16
    • Siebner, H.R.1    Rothwell, J.2
  • 50
    • 26844454141 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modulating parameters of excitability during and after transcranial direct current stimulation of the human motor cortex
    • Nitsche MA, Seeber A, Frommann K, et al. Modulating parameters of excitability during and after transcranial direct current stimulation of the human motor cortex. J Physiol. 2005;568:291-303.
    • (2005) J Physiol , vol.568 , pp. 291-303
    • Nitsche, M.A.1    Seeber, A.2    Frommann, K.3
  • 51
    • 33644914451 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transcranial DC stimulation (tDCS): A tool for double-blind sham-controlled clinical studies in brain stimulation
    • Gandiga PC, Hummel FC, Cohen LG. Transcranial DC stimulation (tDCS): a tool for double-blind sham-controlled clinical studies in brain stimulation. Clin Neurophysiol. 2006;117:845-850.
    • (2006) Clin Neurophysiol , vol.117 , pp. 845-850
    • Gandiga, P.C.1    Hummel, F.C.2    Cohen, L.G.3
  • 52
    • 0014431329 scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of sustained increases of firing rate of neurons in the rat cerebral cortex after polarization: Reverberating circuits or modification of synaptic conductance?
    • Gartside IB. Mechanisms of sustained increases of firing rate of neurons in the rat cerebral cortex after polarization: reverberating circuits or modification of synaptic conductance? Nature. 1968;220:382-383.
    • (1968) Nature , vol.220 , pp. 382-383
    • Gartside, I.B.1
  • 53
    • 0025141010 scopus 로고
    • Biphasic effects of polarizing current on adenosine-sensitive generation of cyclic AMP in rat cerebral cortex
    • Hattori Y, Moriwaki A, Hori Y. Biphasic effects of polarizing current on adenosine-sensitive generation of cyclic AMP in rat cerebral cortex. Neurosci Lett. 1990;116:320-324.
    • (1990) Neurosci Lett , vol.116 , pp. 320-324
    • Hattori, Y.1    Moriwaki, A.2    Hori, Y.3
  • 54
    • 0029003519 scopus 로고
    • Increase in the calcium level following anodal polarization in the rat brain
    • Islam N, Aftabuddin M, Moriwaki A, et al. Increase in the calcium level following anodal polarization in the rat brain. Brain Res. 1995;684:206-208.
    • (1995) Brain Res , vol.684 , pp. 206-208
    • Islam, N.1    Aftabuddin, M.2    Moriwaki, A.3
  • 55
    • 0036787484 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacological approach to the mechanisms of transcranial DC-stimulation-induced after-effects of human motor cortex excitability
    • Liebetanz D, Nitsche MA, Tergau F, et al. Pharmacological approach to the mechanisms of transcranial DC-stimulation-induced after-effects of human motor cortex excitability. Brain. 2002;125:2238-2247.
    • (2002) Brain , vol.125 , pp. 2238-2247
    • Liebetanz, D.1    Nitsche, M.A.2    Tergau, F.3
  • 56
    • 0344033802 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacological modulation of cortical excitability shifts induced by transcranial direct current stimulation in humans
    • Nitsche MA, Fricke K, Henschke U, et al. Pharmacological modulation of cortical excitability shifts induced by transcranial direct current stimulation in humans. J Physiol. 2003;553:293-301.
    • (2003) J Physiol , vol.553 , pp. 293-301
    • Nitsche, M.A.1    Fricke, K.2    Henschke, U.3
  • 57
    • 25144501983 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Outlasting excitability shifts induced by direct current stimulation of the human brain
    • Paulus W. Outlasting excitability shifts induced by direct current stimulation of the human brain. Suppl Clin Neurophysiol. 2004;57:708-714.
    • (2004) Suppl Clin Neurophysiol , vol.57 , pp. 708-714
    • Paulus, W.1
  • 58
    • 33645105048 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dopaminergic modulation of long-lasting direct current-induced cortical excitability changes in the human motor cortex
    • Nitsche MA, Lampe C, Antal A, et al. Dopaminergic modulation of long-lasting direct current-induced cortical excitability changes in the human motor cortex. Eur J Neurosci. 2006;23:1651-1657.
    • (2006) Eur J Neurosci , vol.23 , pp. 1651-1657
    • Nitsche, M.A.1    Lampe, C.2    Antal, A.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.