메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 25, Issue 1, 2008, Pages 35-45

Early breast cancer in the elderly: Assessment and management considerations

Author keywords

Aromatase inhibitors, therapeutic use; Breast cancer, treatment; Elderly; Radiotherapy; Surgery; Tamoxifen, therapeutic use

Indexed keywords

ANASTROZOLE; AROMATASE INHIBITOR; BISPHOSPHONIC ACID DERIVATIVE; CYCLOPHOSPHAMIDE; ESTROGEN RECEPTOR; FLUOROURACIL; HORMONE RECEPTOR; LETROZOLE; METHOTREXATE; TAMOXIFEN;

EID: 38049046599     PISSN: 1170229X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2165/00002512-200825010-00004     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (73)

References (77)
  • 1
    • 0035214979 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology of breast cancer in older women
    • Alberg AJ, Singh S. Epidemiology of breast cancer in older women. Drugs Aging 2001; 18: 761-72
    • (2001) Drugs Aging , vol.18 , pp. 761-772
    • Alberg, A.J.1    Singh, S.2
  • 2
    • 0142008446 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Undertreatment strongly decreases prognosis of breast cancer in elderly women
    • Bouchardy C, Rapiti E, Fioretta G, et al. Undertreatment strongly decreases prognosis of breast cancer in elderly women. J Clin Oncol 2003; 21: 3580-7
    • (2003) J Clin Oncol , vol.21 , pp. 3580-3587
    • Bouchardy, C.1    Rapiti, E.2    Fioretta, G.3
  • 3
    • 14144252305 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Breast cancer treatment guidelines in older women
    • Giordano SH, Hortobagyi GN, Kau SWC, et al. Breast cancer treatment guidelines in older women. J Clin Oncol 2005; 23: 783-91
    • (2005) J Clin Oncol , vol.23 , pp. 783-791
    • Giordano, S.H.1    Hortobagyi, G.N.2    Kau, S.W.C.3
  • 4
    • 17144449770 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Compliance with consensus recommendations for the treatment of early stage breast carcinoma in elderly women
    • Hebert-Croteau N, Brisson J, Latreille J, et al. Compliance with consensus recommendations for the treatment of early stage breast carcinoma in elderly women. Cancer 1999; 85: 1104-13
    • (1999) Cancer , vol.85 , pp. 1104-1113
    • Hebert-Croteau, N.1    Brisson, J.2    Latreille, J.3
  • 6
    • 0035816019 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cancer screening in elderly patients: A framework for individualized decision making
    • Walter LC, Covinsky KE. Cancer screening in elderly patients: a framework for individualized decision making. JAMA 2001; 285: 2750-6
    • (2001) JAMA , vol.285 , pp. 2750-2756
    • Walter, L.C.1    Covinsky, K.E.2
  • 7
    • 0024548766 scopus 로고
    • A long-term follow-up study of survival in stage I (T1N0M0) and stage II (T1N1M0) breast carcinoma
    • Rosen PP, Groshen S, Saigo PE, et al. A long-term follow-up study of survival in stage I (T1N0M0) and stage II (T1N1M0) breast carcinoma. J Clin Oncol 1989; 7: 355-66
    • (1989) J Clin Oncol , vol.7 , pp. 355-366
    • Rosen, P.P.1    Groshen, S.2    Saigo, P.E.3
  • 8
    • 34250337525 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National Cancer Institute, online, Available from URL:, Accessed Nov 30
    • National Cancer Institute. Dictionary of cancer terms [online]. Available from URL: http://www.cancer.gov/dictionary/ [Accessed 2007 Nov 30]
    • (2007) Dictionary of cancer terms
  • 9
    • 0034327146 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • General guidelines for the management of older patients with cancer
    • Balducci L, Yates J. General guidelines for the management of older patients with cancer. Oncology 2000; 14: 221-7
    • (2000) Oncology , vol.14 , pp. 221-227
    • Balducci, L.1    Yates, J.2
  • 10
    • 24044454968 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of comprehensive geriatric assessment in older cancer patients: Recommendations from the task force on CGA of the International Society of Geriatric Oncology (SIOG)
    • Extermann M, Aapro M, Bernabei R, et al. Use of comprehensive geriatric assessment in older cancer patients: recommendations from the task force on CGA of the International Society of Geriatric Oncology (SIOG). Crit Rev Oncol Hematol 2005; 55: 241-52
    • (2005) Crit Rev Oncol Hematol , vol.55 , pp. 241-252
    • Extermann, M.1    Aapro, M.2    Bernabei, R.3
  • 11
    • 0023212762 scopus 로고
    • Geriatric assessment: An overview of its impacts
    • Rubenstein LZ. Geriatric assessment: an overview of its impacts. Clin Geriatr Med 1987; 3: 1-15
    • (1987) Clin Geriatr Med , vol.3 , pp. 1-15
    • Rubenstein, L.Z.1
  • 12
    • 0026353394 scopus 로고
    • Screening for frailty: Criteria and predictors of outcomes
    • Winograd CH, Gerety MB, Chung M, et al. Screening for frailty: criteria and predictors of outcomes. J Am Geriatr Soc 1991; 39: 778-84
    • (1991) J Am Geriatr Soc , vol.39 , pp. 778-784
    • Winograd, C.H.1    Gerety, M.B.2    Chung, M.3
  • 13
    • 0344737935 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comprehensive geriatric assessment
    • Wieland D, Hirth V. Comprehensive geriatric assessment. Cancer Control 2003; 10: 454-62
    • (2003) Cancer Control , vol.10 , pp. 454-462
    • Wieland, D.1    Hirth, V.2
  • 14
    • 0021679364 scopus 로고
    • Effectiveness of a geriatric evaluation unit: A randomised clinical trial
    • Rubenstein LZ, Josephson KR, Wieland GD, et al. Effectiveness of a geriatric evaluation unit: a randomised clinical trial. N Engl J Med 1984; 311: 1664-70
    • (1984) N Engl J Med , vol.311 , pp. 1664-1670
    • Rubenstein, L.Z.1    Josephson, K.R.2    Wieland, G.D.3
  • 15
    • 0029013637 scopus 로고
    • A randomised trial of care in a hospital medical unit especially designed to improve the functional outcomes of acutely ill older patients
    • Landefeld CS, Palmer RM, Kresevic DM, et al. A randomised trial of care in a hospital medical unit especially designed to improve the functional outcomes of acutely ill older patients. N Engl J Med 1995; 332: 1338-44
    • (1995) N Engl J Med , vol.332 , pp. 1338-1344
    • Landefeld, C.S.1    Palmer, R.M.2    Kresevic, D.M.3
  • 16
    • 0023265377 scopus 로고
    • Effect of a geriatric consultation service on management of patients in an acute care hospital
    • Hogan BD, Fox RA, Badley BW, et al. Effect of a geriatric consultation service on management of patients in an acute care hospital. CMAJ 1987; 136: 713-7
    • (1987) CMAJ , vol.136 , pp. 713-717
    • Hogan, B.D.1    Fox, R.A.2    Badley, B.W.3
  • 17
    • 0025319626 scopus 로고
    • A prospective controlled trial of a geriatric consultation team in an acute-care hospital
    • Hogan DB, Fox RA. A prospective controlled trial of a geriatric consultation team in an acute-care hospital. Age Aging 1990; 19: 107-13
    • (1990) Age Aging , vol.19 , pp. 107-113
    • Hogan, D.B.1    Fox, R.A.2
  • 18
    • 0028349905 scopus 로고
    • A controlled trial of outpatient geriatric evaluation and management
    • Boult C, Boult L, Murphy C, et al. A controlled trial of outpatient geriatric evaluation and management. J Am Geriatr Soc 1994; 42: 465-70
    • (1994) J Am Geriatr Soc , vol.42 , pp. 465-470
    • Boult, C.1    Boult, L.2    Murphy, C.3
  • 19
    • 0029062863 scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of outpatient geriatric assessment: A randomized multi-site trial
    • Silverman M, Musa D, Martin DC, et al. Evaluation of outpatient geriatric assessment: a randomized multi-site trial. J Am Geriatr Soc 1995; 43: 733-40
    • (1995) J Am Geriatr Soc , vol.43 , pp. 733-740
    • Silverman, M.1    Musa, D.2    Martin, D.C.3
  • 20
    • 0021256559 scopus 로고
    • Effect of health visitors working with elderly patients in general practice: A randomised controlled trial
    • Vetter NJ, Jones DA, Victor CR. Effect of health visitors working with elderly patients in general practice: a randomised controlled trial. BMJ 1984; 288: 369-72
    • (1984) BMJ , vol.288 , pp. 369-372
    • Vetter, N.J.1    Jones, D.A.2    Victor, C.R.3
  • 21
    • 0021712744 scopus 로고
    • Consequences of assessment and intervention among elderly people: A three-year randomised controlled trial
    • Hendriksen C, Lund E, Stromgard E. Consequences of assessment and intervention among elderly people: a three-year randomised controlled trial. BMJ 1984; 289: 1522-4
    • (1984) BMJ , vol.289 , pp. 1522-1524
    • Hendriksen, C.1    Lund, E.2    Stromgard, E.3
  • 22
    • 0025070279 scopus 로고
    • Consultative geriatric assessment for ambulatory patients: A randomised trial in health maintenance organization
    • Epstein AM, Hall JA, Fretwell M, et al. Consultative geriatric assessment for ambulatory patients: a randomised trial in health maintenance organization. JAMA 1990; 263: 538-44
    • (1990) JAMA , vol.263 , pp. 538-544
    • Epstein, A.M.1    Hall, J.A.2    Fretwell, M.3
  • 23
    • 0020592380 scopus 로고
    • A comparison of placement outcomes of geriatric cohorts receiving care in a geriatric assessment unit and on general medicine floors
    • Teasdale TA, Shuman L, Snow E, et al. A comparison of placement outcomes of geriatric cohorts receiving care in a geriatric assessment unit and on general medicine floors. J Am Geriatr Soc 1983; 31: 529-34
    • (1983) J Am Geriatr Soc , vol.31 , pp. 529-534
    • Teasdale, T.A.1    Shuman, L.2    Snow, E.3
  • 24
    • 0029012426 scopus 로고
    • A randomised trial of comprehensive assessment in the care of hospitalized patients
    • Reuben DB, Borok GM, Wolde-Tsadik G, et al. A randomised trial of comprehensive assessment in the care of hospitalized patients. N Engl J Med 1995; 332: 1345-50
    • (1995) N Engl J Med , vol.332 , pp. 1345-1350
    • Reuben, D.B.1    Borok, G.M.2    Wolde-Tsadik, G.3
  • 25
    • 0027177426 scopus 로고
    • A negative trial of inpatient geriatric consultation
    • Winograd CH, Gerety MB, Lai NA. A negative trial of inpatient geriatric consultation. Arch Intern Med 1993; 153: 2017-23
    • (1993) Arch Intern Med , vol.153 , pp. 2017-2023
    • Winograd, C.H.1    Gerety, M.B.2    Lai, N.A.3
  • 26
    • 0027420644 scopus 로고
    • Comprehensive geriatric assessment: A meta-analysis of controlled trials
    • Stuck AE, Siu AL, Wieland GD, et al. Comprehensive geriatric assessment: a meta-analysis of controlled trials. Lancet 1993; 342: 1032-6
    • (1993) Lancet , vol.342 , pp. 1032-1036
    • Stuck, A.E.1    Siu, A.L.2    Wieland, G.D.3
  • 27
    • 0025222189 scopus 로고
    • The Senior Care Study: A controlled trial of a consultative/unit-based geriatric assessment program in acute care
    • Fretwell MD, Raymond PM, McGarvey T, et al. The Senior Care Study: a controlled trial of a consultative/unit-based geriatric assessment program in acute care. J Am Geriatr Soc 1990; 38: 1073-81
    • (1990) J Am Geriatr Soc , vol.38 , pp. 1073-1081
    • Fretwell, M.D.1    Raymond, P.M.2    McGarvey, T.3
  • 28
    • 0029912298 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physician implementation of and patient adherence to recommendations from comprehensive geriatric assessment
    • Reuben DB, Maly RC, Hirsch SH, et al. Physician implementation of and patient adherence to recommendations from comprehensive geriatric assessment. Am J Med 1996; 100: 444-51
    • (1996) Am J Med , vol.100 , pp. 444-451
    • Reuben, D.B.1    Maly, R.C.2    Hirsch, S.H.3
  • 29
    • 0034151984 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using the comprehensive geriatric assessment technique to assess elderly patients
    • Luk JK, Or KH, Woo J, et al. Using the comprehensive geriatric assessment technique to assess elderly patients. Hong Kong Med J 2000; 6: 93-8
    • (2000) Hong Kong Med J , vol.6 , pp. 93-98
    • Luk, J.K.1    Or, K.H.2    Woo, J.3
  • 30
    • 0028156819 scopus 로고
    • The effect of comorbidity on 3-year survival of women with primary breast cancer
    • Satariano WA, Ragland DR. The effect of comorbidity on 3-year survival of women with primary breast cancer. Ann Intern Med 1994; 120: 104-10
    • (1994) Ann Intern Med , vol.120 , pp. 104-110
    • Satariano, W.A.1    Ragland, D.R.2
  • 31
    • 0035925169 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of age and comorbidity in postmenopausal breast cancer patients aged 55 years and older
    • Yancik R, Wesley MN, Ries LA, et al. Effect of age and comorbidity in postmenopausal breast cancer patients aged 55 years and older. JAMA 2001; 285: 885-92
    • (2001) JAMA , vol.285 , pp. 885-892
    • Yancik, R.1    Wesley, M.N.2    Ries, L.A.3
  • 32
    • 7244231539 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development and validation of a functional morbidity index to predict mortality in community-dwelling elders
    • Carey EC, Walter LC, Lindquist K, et al. Development and validation of a functional morbidity index to predict mortality in community-dwelling elders. J Gen Intern Med 2004; 19: 1027-33
    • (2004) J Gen Intern Med , vol.19 , pp. 1027-1033
    • Carey, E.C.1    Walter, L.C.2    Lindquist, K.3
  • 33
    • 32644444587 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development and validation of a prognostic index for 4-year mortality in older adults
    • Lee SJ, Lindquist K, Segal MR, et al. Development and validation of a prognostic index for 4-year mortality in older adults. JAMA 2006; 295: 801-8
    • (2006) JAMA , vol.295 , pp. 801-808
    • Lee, S.J.1    Lindquist, K.2    Segal, M.R.3
  • 34
    • 0345743476 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comprehensive geriatric intervention detects multiple problems in older breast cancer patients
    • Extermann M, Meyer J, McGinnis M, et al. A comprehensive geriatric intervention detects multiple problems in older breast cancer patients. Crit Rev Oncol Hematol 2003; 49: 69-75
    • (2003) Crit Rev Oncol Hematol , vol.49 , pp. 69-75
    • Extermann, M.1    Meyer, J.2    McGinnis, M.3
  • 35
    • 38049003506 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cancer in older patients: Early breast cancer in elderly women. The value of Comprehensive Geriatric Assessment (CGA) [abstract]
    • Albrand G, Terret C, Mignotte H, et al. Cancer in older patients: early breast cancer in elderly women. The value of Comprehensive Geriatric Assessment (CGA) [abstract]. Proc Am Soc Clin Oncol 2005; 23: 771
    • (2005) Proc Am Soc Clin Oncol , vol.23 , pp. 771
    • Albrand, G.1    Terret, C.2    Mignotte, H.3
  • 36
    • 0024536351 scopus 로고
    • Breast cancer in aging women: A population-based study of contrast in stage, surgery and survival
    • Yancik RM, Ries LG, Yates JW. Breast cancer in aging women: a population-based study of contrast in stage, surgery and survival. Cancer 1989; 63: 976-81
    • (1989) Cancer , vol.63 , pp. 976-981
    • Yancik, R.M.1    Ries, L.G.2    Yates, J.W.3
  • 37
    • 33748436354 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Breast cancer in the very elderly: Treatment patterns and complications in a tertiary cancer center
    • Rosenkranz KM, Bedrosian I, Feng L, et al. Breast cancer in the very elderly: treatment patterns and complications in a tertiary cancer center. Am J Surg 2006; 192: 541-4
    • (2006) Am J Surg , vol.192 , pp. 541-544
    • Rosenkranz, K.M.1    Bedrosian, I.2    Feng, L.3
  • 38
    • 0026659107 scopus 로고
    • The influence of age on treatment choice and survival
    • Bergman L, Kluck HM, van Leeuwen FE. The influence of age on treatment choice and survival. Eur J Cancer 1992; 28A: 1475-80
    • (1992) Eur J Cancer , vol.28 A , pp. 1475-1480
    • Bergman, L.1    Kluck, H.M.2    van Leeuwen, F.E.3
  • 41
    • 0028791012 scopus 로고
    • Effects of radiotherapy and surgery in early breast cancer: An overview of the randomized trials
    • Early Breast Cancer Trialists' Collaborative Group
    • Early Breast Cancer Trialists' Collaborative Group. Effects of radiotherapy and surgery in early breast cancer: an overview of the randomized trials. N Engl J Med 1995; 333: 1444-55
    • (1995) N Engl J Med , vol.333 , pp. 1444-1455
  • 42
    • 0035128780 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physician sex and other factors associated with type of breast cancer surgery in older women
    • Cyran EM, Crane LA, Palmer L. Physician sex and other factors associated with type of breast cancer surgery in older women. Arch Surg 2001; 136: 185-91
    • (2001) Arch Surg , vol.136 , pp. 185-191
    • Cyran, E.M.1    Crane, L.A.2    Palmer, L.3
  • 43
    • 1942421681 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The surgical management of elderly cancer patients: Recommendations of the SIOG surgical task force
    • Audisio RA, Bozzetti F, Gennari R, et al. The surgical management of elderly cancer patients: recommendations of the SIOG surgical task force. Eur J Cancer 2004; 40: 926-38
    • (2004) Eur J Cancer , vol.40 , pp. 926-938
    • Audisio, R.A.1    Bozzetti, F.2    Gennari, R.3
  • 44
    • 0036786346 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variations in breast carcinoma treatment in older Medicare beneficiaries: Is it black or white?
    • Mandelblatt JS, Kerner JF, Hadley J, et al. Variations in breast carcinoma treatment in older Medicare beneficiaries: is it black or white? Cancer 2002; 95: 1401-14
    • (2002) Cancer , vol.95 , pp. 1401-1414
    • Mandelblatt, J.S.1    Kerner, J.F.2    Hadley, J.3
  • 45
    • 0345074097 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is axillary lymph node dissection necessary in elderly patients with breast carcinoma who have a clinically uninvolved axilla
    • Martelli G, Miceli R, De Palo G, et al. Is axillary lymph node dissection necessary in elderly patients with breast carcinoma who have a clinically uninvolved axilla. Cancer 2003; 97: 1156-63
    • (2003) Cancer , vol.97 , pp. 1156-1163
    • Martelli, G.1    Miceli, R.2    De Palo, G.3
  • 46
    • 33645512610 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Surgery versus primary endocrine therapy for operable primary breast cancer in elderly women (70 years plus)
    • CD004272
    • Hind D, Wyld L, Beverley CB, et al. Surgery versus primary endocrine therapy for operable primary breast cancer in elderly women (70 years plus). Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2006; (1): CD004272
    • (2006) Cochrane Database Syst Rev , Issue.1
    • Hind, D.1    Wyld, L.2    Beverley, C.B.3
  • 47
    • 0025148102 scopus 로고
    • Breast conservation is the treatment of choice in small breast cancer: Long term-results of a randomized trial
    • Veronesi U, Banfi A, Salvadori B, et al. Breast conservation is the treatment of choice in small breast cancer: long term-results of a randomized trial. Eur J Cancer 1990; 26: 668-70
    • (1990) Eur J Cancer , vol.26 , pp. 668-670
    • Veronesi, U.1    Banfi, A.2    Salvadori, B.3
  • 48
    • 0025811370 scopus 로고
    • Factors affecting recurrence in lumpectomy without irradiation for breast cancer
    • Nemoto T, Patel JK, Rosner D, et al. Factors affecting recurrence in lumpectomy without irradiation for breast cancer. Cancer 1991; 67: 2079-82
    • (1991) Cancer , vol.67 , pp. 2079-2082
    • Nemoto, T.1    Patel, J.K.2    Rosner, D.3
  • 49
    • 0026659838 scopus 로고
    • Randomized clinical trial to assess the effectiveness of breast irradiation following lumpectomy and axillary dissection for node-negative breast cancer
    • Clark RM, McCulloch PB, Levine MN. Randomized clinical trial to assess the effectiveness of breast irradiation following lumpectomy and axillary dissection for node-negative breast cancer. J Natl Cancer Inst 1992; 84: 683-9
    • (1992) J Natl Cancer Inst , vol.84 , pp. 683-689
    • Clark, R.M.1    McCulloch, P.B.2    Levine, M.N.3
  • 50
    • 33646904546 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effectiveness of radiation therapy for older women with early breast cancer
    • Smith BD, Gross CP, Smith GL, et al. Effectiveness of radiation therapy for older women with early breast cancer. J Natl Cancer Inst 2006; 98: 681-90
    • (2006) J Natl Cancer Inst , vol.98 , pp. 681-690
    • Smith, B.D.1    Gross, C.P.2    Smith, G.L.3
  • 51
    • 4344707888 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tamoxifen with or without breast irradiation in women 50 years of age or older with early breast cancer
    • Fyles AW, McCready DR, Manchul LA, et al. Tamoxifen with or without breast irradiation in women 50 years of age or older with early breast cancer. N Engl J Med 2004; 351: 963-70
    • (2004) N Engl J Med , vol.351 , pp. 963-970
    • Fyles, A.W.1    McCready, D.R.2    Manchul, L.A.3
  • 52
    • 0036711416 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Post-surgery radiation in early breast cancer: Survival analysis of registry data
    • Vinh-Hung V, Burzykowski T, Van de Steene J, et al. Post-surgery radiation in early breast cancer: survival analysis of registry data. Radiother Oncol 2002; 64: 281-91
    • (2002) Radiother Oncol , vol.64 , pp. 281-291
    • Vinh-Hung, V.1    Burzykowski, T.2    Van de Steene, J.3
  • 53
    • 4344628403 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lumpectomy plus tamoxifen with or without irradiation in women 70 years of age or older with early breast cancer
    • Hughes KS, Schnaper LA, Berry D, et al. Lumpectomy plus tamoxifen with or without irradiation in women 70 years of age or older with early breast cancer. N Engl J Med 2004; 351: 971-7
    • (2004) N Engl J Med , vol.351 , pp. 971-977
    • Hughes, K.S.1    Schnaper, L.A.2    Berry, D.3
  • 54
    • 0028107717 scopus 로고
    • Breast irradiation in the older woman: A toxicity study
    • Wyckoff J, Greenberg H, Sanderson R, et al. Breast irradiation in the older woman: a toxicity study. J Am Geriatr Soc 1994; 42: 150-2
    • (1994) J Am Geriatr Soc , vol.42 , pp. 150-152
    • Wyckoff, J.1    Greenberg, H.2    Sanderson, R.3
  • 55
    • 34250644941 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Managing early-stage breast cancer in your older patients
    • Witherby SM, Muss H. Managing early-stage breast cancer in your older patients. Oncology 2006; 20: 1003-12
    • (2006) Oncology , vol.20 , pp. 1003-1012
    • Witherby, S.M.1    Muss, H.2
  • 56
    • 0034607235 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tumor characteristics and clinical outcome of elderly women with breast cancer
    • Diab SG, Elledge RM, Clark GM. Tumor characteristics and clinical outcome of elderly women with breast cancer. J Natl Cancer Inst 2000; 97: 550-6
    • (2000) J Natl Cancer Inst , vol.97 , pp. 550-556
    • Diab, S.G.1    Elledge, R.M.2    Clark, G.M.3
  • 57
    • 19344364880 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of chemotherapy and hormonal therapy for early breast cancer on recurrence and 15-survival: An overview of the randomised trials
    • Early Breast Cancer Trialists' Collaborative Group
    • Early Breast Cancer Trialists' Collaborative Group. Effects of chemotherapy and hormonal therapy for early breast cancer on recurrence and 15-survival: an overview of the randomised trials. Lancet 2005; 635: 1687-717
    • (2005) Lancet , vol.635 , pp. 1687-1717
  • 58
    • 0036605561 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adjuvant tamoxifen prescription in women 65 years and older with primary breast cancer
    • Silliman RA, Guadagnoli E, Rakowski W, et al. Adjuvant tamoxifen prescription in women 65 years and older with primary breast cancer. J Clin Oncol 2002; 20: 2680-8
    • (2002) J Clin Oncol , vol.20 , pp. 2680-2688
    • Silliman, R.A.1    Guadagnoli, E.2    Rakowski, W.3
  • 59
    • 0035863386 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adjuvant tamoxifen: Predictors of use, side effects, and discontinuation in older women
    • Demissie S, Silliman RA, Lash TL. Adjuvant tamoxifen: predictors of use, side effects, and discontinuation in older women. J Clin Oncol 2001; 19: 322-8
    • (2001) J Clin Oncol , vol.19 , pp. 322-328
    • Demissie, S.1    Silliman, R.A.2    Lash, T.L.3
  • 60
    • 33751211535 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Appraising adjuvant aromatase inhibitor therapy
    • Perez EA. Appraising adjuvant aromatase inhibitor therapy. Oncologist 2006; 11: 1058-69
    • (2006) Oncologist , vol.11 , pp. 1058-1069
    • Perez, E.A.1
  • 61
    • 11444251764 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Results of the ATAC (Arimidex, Tamoxifen, Alone or in Combination) trial after completion of 5 years' adjuvant treatment for breast cancer
    • Howell A, Cuzick J, Baum M, et al. Results of the ATAC (Arimidex, Tamoxifen, Alone or in Combination) trial after completion of 5 years' adjuvant treatment for breast cancer. Lancet 2005; 365: 60-2
    • (2005) Lancet , vol.365 , pp. 60-62
    • Howell, A.1    Cuzick, J.2    Baum, M.3
  • 62
    • 29544433211 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of letrozole and tamoxifen in postmenopausal women with early breast cancer
    • Thürlimann B, Keshaviah A, Coates AS, et al. A comparison of letrozole and tamoxifen in postmenopausal women with early breast cancer. N Engl J Med 2005; 353: 2747-57
    • (2005) N Engl J Med , vol.353 , pp. 2747-2757
    • Thürlimann, B.1    Keshaviah, A.2    Coates, A.S.3
  • 63
    • 23444446523 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Switching of postmenopausal women with endocrine-responsive early breast cancer to anastrozole after 2 years' adjuvant tamoxifen: Combined results of ABCSG trial 8 and ARNO 95 trial
    • Jakesz R, Jonat W, Gnant M, et al. Switching of postmenopausal women with endocrine-responsive early breast cancer to anastrozole after 2 years' adjuvant tamoxifen: combined results of ABCSG trial 8 and ARNO 95 trial. Lancet 2005; 366: 455-62
    • (2005) Lancet , vol.366 , pp. 455-462
    • Jakesz, R.1    Jonat, W.2    Gnant, M.3
  • 64
    • 24644519961 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Switching to anastrozole versus continued tamoxifen treatment of early breast cancer: Preliminary results of the Italian Tamoxifen Anastrozole Trial
    • Boccardo F, Rubagotti A, Puntoni M, et al. Switching to anastrozole versus continued tamoxifen treatment of early breast cancer: preliminary results of the Italian Tamoxifen Anastrozole Trial. J Clin Oncol 2005; 23: 5138-47
    • (2005) J Clin Oncol , vol.23 , pp. 5138-5147
    • Boccardo, F.1    Rubagotti, A.2    Puntoni, M.3
  • 65
    • 10744223655 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized trial of exemestane after two to three years of tamoxifen therapy in postmenopausal women with primary breast cancer
    • Coombes RC, Hall E, Gibson LJ, et al. A randomized trial of exemestane after two to three years of tamoxifen therapy in postmenopausal women with primary breast cancer. N Engl J Med 2004; 350: 1081-92
    • (2004) N Engl J Med , vol.350 , pp. 1081-1092
    • Coombes, R.C.1    Hall, E.2    Gibson, L.J.3
  • 66
    • 24744450378 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomized trial of letrozole following tamoxifen as extended adjuvant therapy in receptor-positive breast cancer: Updated findings from NCIC CTG MA.17
    • Goss PE, Ingle JN, Martino S, et al. Randomized trial of letrozole following tamoxifen as extended adjuvant therapy in receptor-positive breast cancer: updated findings from NCIC CTG MA.17. J Natl Cancer Inst 2005; 97: 1262-71
    • (2005) J Natl Cancer Inst , vol.97 , pp. 1262-1271
    • Goss, P.E.1    Ingle, J.N.2    Martino, S.3
  • 67
    • 20044382779 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • American Society of Clinical Oncology technology assessment on the use of aromatase inhibitors as adjuvant therapy for postmenopausal women with hormone receptor-positive breast cancer: Status
    • Winer EP, Hudis C, Burstein HJ, et al. American Society of Clinical Oncology technology assessment on the use of aromatase inhibitors as adjuvant therapy for postmenopausal women with hormone receptor-positive breast cancer: status report 2004. J Clin Oncol 2005; 23: 619-29
    • (2005) J Clin Oncol , vol.23 , pp. 619-629
    • Winer, E.P.1    Hudis, C.2    Burstein, H.J.3
  • 68
    • 27244436804 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Meeting highlights: International expert consensus on the primary therapy of early breast cancer 2005
    • Goldhirsch A, Glick JH, Gelber RD, et al. Meeting highlights: international expert consensus on the primary therapy of early breast cancer 2005. Ann Oncol 2005; 16: 1569-83
    • (2005) Ann Oncol , vol.16 , pp. 1569-1583
    • Goldhirsch, A.1    Glick, J.H.2    Gelber, R.D.3
  • 69
    • 0642342669 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • American Society of Clinical Oncology 2003 update on the role of bisphosphonates and bone health issues in women with breast cancer
    • Hillner BE, Ingle JN, Chlebowski RT, et al. American Society of Clinical Oncology 2003 update on the role of bisphosphonates and bone health issues in women with breast cancer. J Clin Oncol 2003; 21: 4042-57
    • (2003) J Clin Oncol , vol.21 , pp. 4042-4057
    • Hillner, B.E.1    Ingle, J.N.2    Chlebowski, R.T.3
  • 70
    • 16544371710 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enrollment of elderly patients in clinical trials for cancer drug registration: A 7-year experience by the US Food and Drug Administration
    • Talarico L, Chen G, Pazdur R. Enrollment of elderly patients in clinical trials for cancer drug registration: a 7-year experience by the US Food and Drug Administration. J Clin Oncol 2004; 22: 4626-31
    • (2004) J Clin Oncol , vol.22 , pp. 4626-4631
    • Talarico, L.1    Chen, G.2    Pazdur, R.3
  • 71
    • 0037811742 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Barriers to clinical trial participation by older women with breast cancer
    • Kemeny MM, Peterson BL, Kornblith AB, et al. Barriers to clinical trial participation by older women with breast cancer. J Clin Oncol 2003; 21: 2268-75
    • (2003) J Clin Oncol , vol.21 , pp. 2268-2275
    • Kemeny, M.M.1    Peterson, B.L.2    Kornblith, A.B.3
  • 72
    • 4544329012 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of lymph nodenegative, oestrogen-receptor-positive breast cancer: Long-term findings from National Surgical Adjuvant Breast and Bowel Project randomised clinical trials
    • Fisher B, Jeong JH, Bryant J, et al. Treatment of lymph nodenegative, oestrogen-receptor-positive breast cancer: long-term findings from National Surgical Adjuvant Breast and Bowel Project randomised clinical trials. Lancet 2004; 364: 858-68
    • (2004) Lancet , vol.364 , pp. 858-868
    • Fisher, B.1    Jeong, J.H.2    Bryant, J.3
  • 73
    • 0037125429 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endocrine responsiveness and tailoring adjuvant therapy for postmenopausal lymph node-negative breast cancer: A randomized trial
    • International Breast Cancer Study Group
    • International Breast Cancer Study Group. Endocrine responsiveness and tailoring adjuvant therapy for postmenopausal lymph node-negative breast cancer: a randomized trial. J Natl Cancer Inst 2002; 94: 1054-65
    • (2002) J Natl Cancer Inst , vol.94 , pp. 1054-1065
  • 74
    • 20044388527 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adjuvant chemotherapy in older and younger women with lymph node-positive breast cancer
    • Muss HB, Woolf S, Berry D, et al. Adjuvant chemotherapy in older and younger women with lymph node-positive breast cancer. JAMA 2005; 293: 1073-81
    • (2005) JAMA , vol.293 , pp. 1073-1081
    • Muss, H.B.1    Woolf, S.2    Berry, D.3
  • 75
    • 0033011071 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • American Society of Clinical Oncology 1998 update of recommended breast cancer surveillance guidelines
    • Smith TJ, Davidson NE, Schapira DV, et al. American Society of Clinical Oncology 1998 update of recommended breast cancer surveillance guidelines. J Clin Oncol 1999; 17: 1080-2
    • (1999) J Clin Oncol , vol.17 , pp. 1080-1082
    • Smith, T.J.1    Davidson, N.E.2    Schapira, D.V.3
  • 76
    • 23844480779 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adjuvant chemotherapy for elderly patients (≥70 years) with early high-risk breast cancer: A retrospective analysis of 260 patients
    • Brunello A, Basso U, Pogliani C, et al. Adjuvant chemotherapy for elderly patients (≥70 years) with early high-risk breast cancer: a retrospective analysis of 260 patients. Ann Oncol 2005; 16: 1276-82
    • (2005) Ann Oncol , vol.16 , pp. 1276-1282
    • Brunello, A.1    Basso, U.2    Pogliani, C.3
  • 77
    • 33144467615 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improving bone health in patients with early breast cancer by adding bisphosphonates to letrozole: The Z-ZO-E-ZO-FAST program
    • Aapro M. Improving bone health in patients with early breast cancer by adding bisphosphonates to letrozole: the Z-ZO-E-ZO-FAST program. Breast 2006; 15 Suppl. 1: S30-40
    • (2006) Breast , vol.15 , Issue.SUPPL. 1
    • Aapro, M.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.