Prevalence of coronary artery disease and coronary risk factors in an urban population of Tirupati

Indian Heart Journal

Volumn 59, Issue 2, 2007, Pages 157-164

  Latheef, S A A ^a   Subramanyam, G ^a  

^a SRI VENKATESWARA INSTITUTE OF MEDICAL SCIENCES   (India)

Author keywords

CAD; Coronary risk factors; Epidemiology; Metabolic syndrome; Tirupati

Indexed keywords

CHOLESTEROL; GLUCOSE; HIGH DENSITY LIPOPROTEIN CHOLESTEROL; LOW DENSITY LIPOPROTEIN CHOLESTEROL; TRIACYLGLYCEROL;

ADULT; ANAMNESIS; ANTHROPOMETRY; ARTICLE; BLOOD PRESSURE; BODY HEIGHT; BODY WEIGHT; CIGARETTE SMOKING; CONTROLLED STUDY; CORONARY ARTERY DISEASE; CORONARY RISK; DEMOGRAPHY; ELECTROCARDIOGRAPHY; FEMALE; HEALTH BEHAVIOR; HUMAN; HYPERTENSION; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MALE; METABOLIC SYNDROME X; MULTIVARIATE LOGISTIC REGRESSION ANALYSIS; OBESITY; PREVALENCE; Q WAVE; ST SEGMENT DEPRESSION; T WAVE; URBAN POPULATION; WAIST CIRCUMFERENCE; WARD;

ADULT; CONFIDENCE INTERVALS; CORONARY ARTERY DISEASE; CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDIES; FEMALE; HUMANS; HYPERCHOLESTEROLEMIA; HYPERTRIGLYCERIDEMIA; INDIA; MALE; METABOLIC SYNDROME X; MIDDLE AGED; MULTIVARIATE ANALYSIS; ODDS RATIO; PREVALENCE; REGRESSION ANALYSIS; RISK FACTORS; URBAN POPULATION;

EID: 38049046173     PISSN: 00194832     EISSN: 00194832     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Article

References (34)

1. Murray CJL, Lopez AD. Alternative projections of mortality and disability by cause 1990-2020. Global burden of disease study. Lancet 1997; 349:1498-504.
2. Reddy KS, Yusuf, S. Emerging epidemic of cardiovascular disease in developing countries. Circulation 1998;97:596-601.
3. Ounpuu S, Negassa A, Yusuf S. Inter-Heart: A global study of risk factors for acute myocardial infarction. Am Heart J 2001;141:711-21.
4. Janus ED, Postiglione A, Singh RB, et al. On behalf of the Council on Arteriosclerosis of the International society and federation of Cardiology. The modernization of Asia. Implications for coronary heart disease. Circulation 1996;94:2671-73.
5. Bahl VK, Prabhakaran D, Karthikeyan G. Coronary artery disease in Indians. Indian Heart J 2001;53:707-13.
6. Anand SS, Yusuf S, Vuksan V, et al. Difference in risk factors, atherosclerosis, and cardiovascular disease between ethnic groups in Canada: the study of Health Assessment and Risk in Ethnic groups (SHARE). Lancet 2000;356:279-84.
7. Bhatnagar D. The metabolic basis of increased coronary risk attributed to people from the Indian subcontinent. Curr Sci 1998;74:1087-94.
8. Gupta R, Gupta VP. Meta-analysis of coronary heart disease prevalence in India. Indian Heart J 1996;48:241-45.
9. Mohan V, Deepa R, Rani SS, et al. Prevalence of coronary artery disease and its relationship to lipids in a selected population in South India. J Am Coll Cardiol 2001;38:682-87.
10. Beegom R, Singh RB. Prevalence of coronary heart disease and its risk factors, in south and north India. Acta Cardiol 1995; 50:227-40.
11. Yusuf S, Ounpuu S. Tackling the growing South Asia (Editorial). J Am Coll Cardiol 2001; 38:688-89.
12. Rao GHR, White JG. Coronary artery disease: An overview of risk factors. Indian Heart J 1993;45:143-53.
13. Rose G, Blackburn, H, Gillum, RF, et al. Cardiovascular survey methods, Geneva, World Health Organization, 1982.
14. Trinder P. Determination of glucose in blood using glucose oxidase as an alternative oxygen receptor. Ann Clin Biochem 1969;6:24-30.
15. Allain CC, Poon LS, Chan CSG, et al. Enzymatic determination of total serum cholesterol. Clin Chem 1974;20:470.
16. Fossati P, Prencipe L. Serum triglycerides determined colorometrically with an enzyme that produces hydrogen peroxide. Clin Chem 1982;28:2077.
17. Donald, WA, Jaysmith S Six methods for isolating high density lipoprotein compared with the use of the reference for quantifying cholesterol in serum. Clin Chem 1985;31:746.
18. Freidewald WT, Levy RJ, Fredrickson. Estimation of the concentration of LDL cholesterol in plasma without use of the preparative ultracentrifuge. Clin Chem 1972;18:499.
19. Wilson DE, Spiger MJ. A dual precipitation method for quantitative plasma lipoprotein measurement without ultracentrifugation. J Lab Clin Med 1973;82:473.
20. The Seventh Report of the Joint National Committee on Prevention, Detection, Evaluation and Treatment of High Blood Pressure. JAMA 2003;289:2560-72.
21. Alberti KGMM, Zimmet PZ. Definition, diagnosis and classification of diabetes mellitus and its classifications part 1: Diagnosis of classification of diabetes mellitus: provisional report of WHO consultation. Diabeti Med 1998;15:539-53.
22. NCEP Expert Panel on Detection, Evaluation and Treatment of High Blood Cholesterol in Adults (Adult Treatment Panel III). Circulation 2002;17/24:3145-21.
23. United Nations Population Division. World population prospects: The 2002 revision, volume II: The sex and age distribution of populations. United Nations. New York, 2003 pp 492.
24. Park's Text book of Preventive and Social Medicine. 16th ed. B. Park, Banarasidas Bhanot Publishers, Jabalpur, India p49.
25. Reddy KS. Cardiovascular diseases in India. Wld Hlth Stat Q 1993;46:101-107.
26. Enas EA, Yusuf S, Mehta JL. Prevalence of coronary artery disease in Asian Indians. Am J Cardiol 1992;70:945-49.
27. Sarvotham SG, Berry JN. Prevalence of coronary heart disease in a urban population in northern India. Circulation 1968;37:839-46.
28. Gupta R, Prakash H, Majumdar S, et al. Prevalence of coronary heart disease and coronary risk factors in urban population of Rajasthan, India. Indian Heart J 1995;47:331-38.
29. Krishna Reddy N, Kumar DN, Rayudu BKS, et al. Prevalence of Risk factors for Coronary Atherosclerosis in a Cross - Sectional Population of Andhra Pradesh. Indian Heart J 2002;54:697-701.
30. Gupta R, Gupta VP, Sarna M, et al. Prevalence of Coronary Heart Disease and Risk Factors in an Urban Indian Population: Jaipur Heart Watch- 2. Indian Heart J 2002;54:59-66.
31. Gupta R, Sarna M, Thanvi J, et al. High Prevalence of Multiple Coronary Risk Factors in Punjabi Bhatia Community: Jaipur Heart Watch-3. Indian Heart J 2004;56:646-52.
32. Magner WB, Page IH. An overview of current concepts regarding the pathogenesis and pathophysiology of hypertension. In Arterial Hypertension, Springer, Veerlag, New York pp 1-40.
33. Lipid Research Clinic Programme. The lipid Research Clinic Coronary Primary Prevention Trial Results 1. Reduction in incidence of Coronary Heart Disease. Ann Med Assoc 1984; 251-51.
34. Bharathi AV, Sandhya N, Vaz M. The development and characteristics of a physical activity questionnaire for epidemiological studies in urban middle class Indians. Indian J Med Res 2000;111:95-102.