메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 34, Issue 10 SUPPL., 2006, Pages

Formulation technology as a key component in improving hand hygiene practices

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ALCOHOL; ANTIINFECTIVE AGENT; CHLORHEXIDINE GLUCONATE; IODOPHOR; SURFACTANT; TRICLOSAN;

EID: 37849188037     PISSN: 01966553     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.ajic.2006.06.005     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (12)

References (140)
  • 1
    • 0016748334 scopus 로고
    • Handwashing practices for the prevention of nosocomial infections
    • Steere A.C., and Mallison G.F. Handwashing practices for the prevention of nosocomial infections. Ann Intern Med 83 (1975) 683-690
    • (1975) Ann Intern Med , vol.83 , pp. 683-690
    • Steere, A.C.1    Mallison, G.F.2
  • 2
    • 0022369664 scopus 로고
    • Useful and useless hygienic techniques in intensive care units
    • Daschner F.D. Useful and useless hygienic techniques in intensive care units. Intensive Care Med 11 (1985) 280-283
    • (1985) Intensive Care Med , vol.11 , pp. 280-283
    • Daschner, F.D.1
  • 3
    • 0020285547 scopus 로고
    • Factors influencing handwashing behavior of patient care personnel
    • Larson E., and Killien M. Factors influencing handwashing behavior of patient care personnel. Am J Infect Control 10 (1982) 93-99
    • (1982) Am J Infect Control , vol.10 , pp. 93-99
    • Larson, E.1    Killien, M.2
  • 4
    • 0023939706 scopus 로고
    • Factors affecting skin condition in two nursing populations: implications for current handwashing protocols
    • Seitz J.C., and Newman J.L. Factors affecting skin condition in two nursing populations: implications for current handwashing protocols. Am J Infect Control 16 (1988) 46-53
    • (1988) Am J Infect Control , vol.16 , pp. 46-53
    • Seitz, J.C.1    Newman, J.L.2
  • 5
    • 0022495333 scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of alcohol-based hand rinses under frequent-use conditions
    • Larson E.L., Eke P.I., and Laughon B.E. Efficacy of alcohol-based hand rinses under frequent-use conditions. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 30 (1986) 542-544
    • (1986) Antimicrob Agents Chemother , vol.30 , pp. 542-544
    • Larson, E.L.1    Eke, P.I.2    Laughon, B.E.3
  • 6
    • 3242721332 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The evolution: handwashing to hand hygiene guidance
    • Bjerke N.B. The evolution: handwashing to hand hygiene guidance. Crit Care Nurs Q 27 (2004) 295-307
    • (2004) Crit Care Nurs Q , vol.27 , pp. 295-307
    • Bjerke, N.B.1
  • 8
    • 0028019442 scopus 로고
    • Handwashing-the Semmelweiss lesson forgotten?
    • Jarvis W.R. Handwashing-the Semmelweiss lesson forgotten?. Lancet 344 (1994) 1311-1312
    • (1994) Lancet , vol.344 , pp. 1311-1312
    • Jarvis, W.R.1
  • 9
    • 0022874753 scopus 로고
    • Increasing handwashing compliance with more accessible sinks
    • Kaplan L.M., and McGuckin M. Increasing handwashing compliance with more accessible sinks. Infect Control 7 (1986) 408-410
    • (1986) Infect Control , vol.7 , pp. 408-410
    • Kaplan, L.M.1    McGuckin, M.2
  • 10
    • 0029016629 scopus 로고
    • Compliance with handwashing and barrier precautions
    • Larson E., and Kretzer E.K. Compliance with handwashing and barrier precautions. J Hosp Infect 30 Supp (1995) 88-106
    • (1995) J Hosp Infect , vol.30 , Issue.SUPPL , pp. 88-106
    • Larson, E.1    Kretzer, E.K.2
  • 13
    • 0028266604 scopus 로고
    • A multicentre survey of hand hygiene practice in intensive care units
    • Sproat L.J., and Inglis T.J.J. A multicentre survey of hand hygiene practice in intensive care units. J Hosp Infection 26 (1994) 137-148
    • (1994) J Hosp Infection , vol.26 , pp. 137-148
    • Sproat, L.J.1    Inglis, T.J.J.2
  • 14
    • 0026607203 scopus 로고
    • A multicenter questionnaire investigation of attitudes toward hand hygiene, assessed by the staff in fifteen hospitals in Denmark and Norway
    • Zimakoff J., Kjelsberg A.B., Larsen S.O., and Holstein B. A multicenter questionnaire investigation of attitudes toward hand hygiene, assessed by the staff in fifteen hospitals in Denmark and Norway. Am J Infect Control 20 (1992) 58-64
    • (1992) Am J Infect Control , vol.20 , pp. 58-64
    • Zimakoff, J.1    Kjelsberg, A.B.2    Larsen, S.O.3    Holstein, B.4
  • 15
    • 0348220713 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hand hygiene and skin health
    • Kownatzki E. Hand hygiene and skin health. J Hosp Infect 55 (2003) 239-245
    • (2003) J Hosp Infect , vol.55 , pp. 239-245
    • Kownatzki, E.1
  • 16
    • 0033582179 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • It is time for action: improving hand hygiene in hospitals
    • Boyce J.M. It is time for action: improving hand hygiene in hospitals. Ann Inter Med 130 (1999) 153-155
    • (1999) Ann Inter Med , vol.130 , pp. 153-155
    • Boyce, J.M.1
  • 17
    • 0033866035 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Skin irritation and dryness associated with two hand-hygiene regimens: soap-and-water hand washing versus hand antisepsis with an alcoholic hand gel
    • Boyce J.M., Kelliher S., and Vallande N. Skin irritation and dryness associated with two hand-hygiene regimens: soap-and-water hand washing versus hand antisepsis with an alcoholic hand gel. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 21 (2000) 442-448
    • (2000) Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol , vol.21 , pp. 442-448
    • Boyce, J.M.1    Kelliher, S.2    Vallande, N.3
  • 18
    • 0442291997 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Benchmarking for prevention: the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention's National Nosocomial Infections Surveillance (NNIS) system experience
    • Jarvis W.R. Benchmarking for prevention: the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention's National Nosocomial Infections Surveillance (NNIS) system experience. Infection 31 Supp 2 (2003) 44-48
    • (2003) Infection , vol.31 , Issue.SUPPL. 2 , pp. 44-48
    • Jarvis, W.R.1
  • 20
    • 0024851369 scopus 로고
    • Handwashing practices in an intensive care unit: the effects of an educational program and its relationship to infection rates
    • Conly J.M., Hill S., Ross J., Lertzman J., and Louie T.J. Handwashing practices in an intensive care unit: the effects of an educational program and its relationship to infection rates. Am J Infect Control 17 (1989) 330-339
    • (1989) Am J Infect Control , vol.17 , pp. 330-339
    • Conly, J.M.1    Hill, S.2    Ross, J.3    Lertzman, J.4    Louie, T.J.5
  • 23
    • 0019544356 scopus 로고
    • The effect of private isolation rooms on patient care practices, colonization and infection in an intensive care unit
    • Preston G.A., Larson E.L., and Stamm W.E. The effect of private isolation rooms on patient care practices, colonization and infection in an intensive care unit. Am J Med 70 (1981) 641-645
    • (1981) Am J Med , vol.70 , pp. 641-645
    • Preston, G.A.1    Larson, E.L.2    Stamm, W.E.3
  • 24
    • 0142057207 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contact dermatitis and quality of life: a structured review of the literature
    • Skoet R., Zachariae R., and Agner T. Contact dermatitis and quality of life: a structured review of the literature. Br J Dermatol 149 (2003) 452-456
    • (2003) Br J Dermatol , vol.149 , pp. 452-456
    • Skoet, R.1    Zachariae, R.2    Agner, T.3
  • 25
    • 0042844817 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of atopic skin diathesis on occupational skin disease incidence in a working population
    • Dickel H., Bruckner T.M., Schmidt A., and Diepgen T.L. Impact of atopic skin diathesis on occupational skin disease incidence in a working population. J Invest Dermatol 121 (2003) 37-40
    • (2003) J Invest Dermatol , vol.121 , pp. 37-40
    • Dickel, H.1    Bruckner, T.M.2    Schmidt, A.3    Diepgen, T.L.4
  • 27
    • 0028047194 scopus 로고
    • Elimination of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus from a neonatal intensive care unit after hand washing with triclosan
    • Webster J., Faoagali J.L., and Cartwright D. Elimination of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus from a neonatal intensive care unit after hand washing with triclosan. J Paediatr Child Health 30 (1994) 59-64
    • (1994) J Paediatr Child Health , vol.30 , pp. 59-64
    • Webster, J.1    Faoagali, J.L.2    Cartwright, D.3
  • 28
    • 1342346643 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The stratum corneum: structure and function in health and disease
    • Harding C.R. The stratum corneum: structure and function in health and disease. Dermatol Ther 17 (2004) 6-15
    • (2004) Dermatol Ther , vol.17 , pp. 6-15
    • Harding, C.R.1
  • 29
    • 16644389232 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hand hygiene practices in a neonatal intensive care unit: a multimodal intervention and impact on nosocomial infection
    • Lam B.C.C., Lee J., and Lau Y.L. Hand hygiene practices in a neonatal intensive care unit: a multimodal intervention and impact on nosocomial infection. Pediatrics 114 (2004) 565-571
    • (2004) Pediatrics , vol.114 , pp. 565-571
    • Lam, B.C.C.1    Lee, J.2    Lau, Y.L.3
  • 30
    • 0019421991 scopus 로고
    • The importance of soap selection for routine hand hygiene in hospital
    • Ojajarvi J. The importance of soap selection for routine hand hygiene in hospital. J Hyg (Lond) 86 (1981) 275-283
    • (1981) J Hyg (Lond) , vol.86 , pp. 275-283
    • Ojajarvi, J.1
  • 31
    • 0037174772 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Guideline for hand hygiene in health-care settings: recommendations of the Health Care Infection Control Practices Advisory Committee and the HICPAC/SHEA/APIC/IDSA Hand Hygiene Task Force
    • No. RR-16
    • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Guideline for hand hygiene in health-care settings: recommendations of the Health Care Infection Control Practices Advisory Committee and the HICPAC/SHEA/APIC/IDSA Hand Hygiene Task Force. MMWR 51 (2002) 1-47 No. RR-16
    • (2002) MMWR , vol.51 , pp. 1-47
    • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention1
  • 32
    • 0010478702 scopus 로고
    • Water and the skin
    • Idson B. Water and the skin. J Soc Cosmet Chem 24 (1973) 197-212
    • (1973) J Soc Cosmet Chem , vol.24 , pp. 197-212
    • Idson, B.1
  • 33
    • 0003121894 scopus 로고
    • Factors controlling skin bacterial flora
    • Maibach H.I., and Aly R. (Eds), Springer-Verlag, New York
    • Aly R., and Maibach H. Factors controlling skin bacterial flora. In: Maibach H.I., and Aly R. (Eds). Skin microbiology: relevance to clinical infection (1981), Springer-Verlag, New York 29-39
    • (1981) Skin microbiology: relevance to clinical infection , pp. 29-39
    • Aly, R.1    Maibach, H.2
  • 34
    • 0000075123 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hand washing and hand disinfection
    • Mayhall C.G. (Ed), Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, Philadelphia
    • Rotter M.L. Hand washing and hand disinfection. In: Mayhall C.G. (Ed). Hospital epidemiology and infection control. 2nd ed. (1999), Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, Philadelphia 1339-1355
    • (1999) Hospital epidemiology and infection control. 2nd ed. , pp. 1339-1355
    • Rotter, M.L.1
  • 35
    • 0021266619 scopus 로고
    • Effects of handwashing agent, handwashing frequency and clinical area on hand flora
    • Larson E. Effects of handwashing agent, handwashing frequency and clinical area on hand flora. Am J Infect Control 12 (1984) 76-82
    • (1984) Am J Infect Control , vol.12 , pp. 76-82
    • Larson, E.1
  • 36
    • 0021034609 scopus 로고
    • Role of the hands in the spread of nosocomial infections
    • Reybrouck G. Role of the hands in the spread of nosocomial infections. J Hosp Infect 4 (1983) 103-110
    • (1983) J Hosp Infect , vol.4 , pp. 103-110
    • Reybrouck, G.1
  • 37
    • 0007356153 scopus 로고
    • Effect of soaps and detergents on the pH and casual lipid levels of the skin surface
    • Bechor R., Zlotogorski A., and Dikstein S. Effect of soaps and detergents on the pH and casual lipid levels of the skin surface. J Appl Cosmetol 6 (1988) 123-128
    • (1988) J Appl Cosmetol , vol.6 , pp. 123-128
    • Bechor, R.1    Zlotogorski, A.2    Dikstein, S.3
  • 38
    • 33845233210 scopus 로고
    • Antiseptic care of the hands
    • Maibach H.I., and Hildick-Smith G. (Eds), McGraw-Hill Book Company, New York
    • Dineen P., and Hildick-Smith G. Antiseptic care of the hands. In: Maibach H.I., and Hildick-Smith G. (Eds). Skin bacteria and their role in infection (1965), McGraw-Hill Book Company, New York 291-309
    • (1965) Skin bacteria and their role in infection , pp. 291-309
    • Dineen, P.1    Hildick-Smith, G.2
  • 39
    • 37949045886 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stratum corneum pH and ions- distribution and importance
    • Fluhr J.W., Elsner P., Berardesca E., and Maibach H.I. (Eds), CRC Press, Boca Raton
    • Fluhr J.W., Bankova L., and Elias P. Stratum corneum pH and ions- distribution and importance. In: Fluhr J.W., Elsner P., Berardesca E., and Maibach H.I. (Eds). Bioengineering of the skin: water and the stratum corneum (2005), CRC Press, Boca Raton 27-47
    • (2005) Bioengineering of the skin: water and the stratum corneum , pp. 27-47
    • Fluhr, J.W.1    Bankova, L.2    Elias, P.3
  • 40
    • 0017755694 scopus 로고
    • Failure of hand disinfection with frequent hand washing: a need for prolonged field studies
    • Ojajarvi J., Makela P., and Rantasalo I. Failure of hand disinfection with frequent hand washing: a need for prolonged field studies. J Hyg (Camb) 79 (1977) 107-119
    • (1977) J Hyg (Camb) , vol.79 , pp. 107-119
    • Ojajarvi, J.1    Makela, P.2    Rantasalo, I.3
  • 41
    • 34250649868 scopus 로고
    • Disinfection of hands
    • Walter C.W. Disinfection of hands. Am J Surg 109 (1965) 691-693
    • (1965) Am J Surg , vol.109 , pp. 691-693
    • Walter, C.W.1
  • 42
    • 20344370216 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A novel method to control the balance of skin micro flora: part 2. A study to assess the effect of a cream containing farnesol and xylitol on atopic dry skin
    • Masako K., Yusuke K., Hideyuki I., Atsuko M., Yoshiki M., Kayoko M., et al. A novel method to control the balance of skin micro flora: part 2. A study to assess the effect of a cream containing farnesol and xylitol on atopic dry skin. J Dermatol Sci 28 (2005) 207-213
    • (2005) J Dermatol Sci , vol.28 , pp. 207-213
    • Masako, K.1    Yusuke, K.2    Hideyuki, I.3    Atsuko, M.4    Yoshiki, M.5    Kayoko, M.6
  • 43
    • 0021959713 scopus 로고
    • Handwashing and skin physiologic and bacteriologic aspects
    • Larson E. Handwashing and skin physiologic and bacteriologic aspects. Infect Control 6 (1985) 14-23
    • (1985) Infect Control , vol.6 , pp. 14-23
    • Larson, E.1
  • 44
    • 0022595472 scopus 로고
    • Physiologic and microbiologic changes in skin related to frequent handwashing
    • Larson E., Leyden J.J., McGinley K.J., Grove G.L., and Talbot G.H. Physiologic and microbiologic changes in skin related to frequent handwashing. Infect Control 7 (1986) 59-63
    • (1986) Infect Control , vol.7 , pp. 59-63
    • Larson, E.1    Leyden, J.J.2    McGinley, K.J.3    Grove, G.L.4    Talbot, G.H.5
  • 45
    • 0014557807 scopus 로고
    • A method for visualizing and quantitating the desquamating portion of the human stratum corneum
    • McGinley K.J., Marples R.R., and PLewig G. A method for visualizing and quantitating the desquamating portion of the human stratum corneum. J Invest Dermatol 53 (1969) 107-111
    • (1969) J Invest Dermatol , vol.53 , pp. 107-111
    • McGinley, K.J.1    Marples, R.R.2    PLewig, G.3
  • 46
    • 0021309229 scopus 로고
    • Current handwashing issues
    • Larson E. Current handwashing issues. Infect Control 5 (1984) 15-17
    • (1984) Infect Control , vol.5 , pp. 15-17
    • Larson, E.1
  • 47
    • 0022595695 scopus 로고
    • Physiologic, microbiologic, and seasonal effects of handwashing on the skin of health care personnel
    • Larson E., McGinley K.J., Grove G.L., Leyden J.J., and Talbot G.H. Physiologic, microbiologic, and seasonal effects of handwashing on the skin of health care personnel. Am J Infect Control 14 (1986) 51-59
    • (1986) Am J Infect Control , vol.14 , pp. 51-59
    • Larson, E.1    McGinley, K.J.2    Grove, G.L.3    Leyden, J.J.4    Talbot, G.H.5
  • 48
    • 17144433342 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Watt B. Shedding our skin. Microbiol Sci 19874:79.
  • 49
    • 0024654607 scopus 로고
    • The use of antiseptics for handwashing by medical personnel
    • Maki D.G. The use of antiseptics for handwashing by medical personnel. J Chemother 1 Suppl 1 (1989) 3-11
    • (1989) J Chemother , vol.1 , Issue.SUPPL. 1 , pp. 3-11
    • Maki, D.G.1
  • 50
    • 0016585883 scopus 로고
    • Dispersal of skin microorganisms
    • Noble W.C. Dispersal of skin microorganisms. Br J Dermatol 93 (1975) 477-485
    • (1975) Br J Dermatol , vol.93 , pp. 477-485
    • Noble, W.C.1
  • 51
    • 37949014859 scopus 로고
    • Skin Scales and microbial contamination
    • Marks R., and Plewig G. (Eds), Springer-Verlag, Berlin
    • Mackintosh C.A. Skin Scales and microbial contamination. In: Marks R., and Plewig G. (Eds). Stratum corneum (1983), Springer-Verlag, Berlin 202-207
    • (1983) Stratum corneum , pp. 202-207
    • Mackintosh, C.A.1
  • 52
    • 0018148280 scopus 로고
    • Shedding of bacteria and skin squames after handwashing
    • Meers P.D., and Yeo G.A. Shedding of bacteria and skin squames after handwashing. J Hyg 81 (1978) 99-105
    • (1978) J Hyg , vol.81 , pp. 99-105
    • Meers, P.D.1    Yeo, G.A.2
  • 53
    • 0014115852 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heldman DR, Sunga FE CA, Hedrick TI. Microorganism shedding by human beings. Contam Control 1967;6:28-31.
  • 54
    • 2442655054 scopus 로고
    • Diagnosis-driven management of natural rubber latex glove sensitivity
    • Mellstrom G.A., Wahlberg J.E., and Maibach H.I. (Eds), CRC Press, Boca Raton
    • Hamann C.P., and Kick S.A. Diagnosis-driven management of natural rubber latex glove sensitivity. In: Mellstrom G.A., Wahlberg J.E., and Maibach H.I. (Eds). Protective gloves for occupational use (1994), CRC Press, Boca Raton 131-156
    • (1994) Protective gloves for occupational use , pp. 131-156
    • Hamann, C.P.1    Kick, S.A.2
  • 55
    • 13144285113 scopus 로고
    • Other reactions from gloves
    • Mellstrom G.A., Wahlberg J.E., and Maibach H.I. (Eds), CRC Press, Boca Raton
    • Taylor J.S. Other reactions from gloves. In: Mellstrom G.A., Wahlberg J.E., and Maibach H.I. (Eds). Protective gloves for occupational use (1994), CRC Press, Boca Raton 255-265
    • (1994) Protective gloves for occupational use , pp. 255-265
    • Taylor, J.S.1
  • 56
    • 85056689878 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Irritation and contact dermatitis from protective gloves- an overview
    • Boman A., Estlander T., Wahlberg J.E., and Maibach H.I. (Eds), CRC Press, Boca Raton
    • Wahlberg J.E. Irritation and contact dermatitis from protective gloves- an overview. In: Boman A., Estlander T., Wahlberg J.E., and Maibach H.I. (Eds). Protective gloves for occupational use (2005), CRC Press, Boca Raton 121-125
    • (2005) Protective gloves for occupational use , pp. 121-125
    • Wahlberg, J.E.1
  • 57
    • 0003039098 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hydration injury to human skin
    • van der Valk P.G.M., and Maibach H.I. (Eds), CRC Press, Boca Raton
    • Kligman A.M. Hydration injury to human skin. In: van der Valk P.G.M., and Maibach H.I. (Eds). The irritant contact dermatitis syndrome (1996), CRC Press, Boca Raton 187-194
    • (1996) The irritant contact dermatitis syndrome , pp. 187-194
    • Kligman, A.M.1
  • 58
    • 0034198905 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improving compliance with hand hygiene in hospitals
    • Pittet D. Improving compliance with hand hygiene in hospitals. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 21 (2000) 381-386
    • (2000) Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol , vol.21 , pp. 381-386
    • Pittet, D.1
  • 59
    • 16544375301 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Handwashing: what is the best solution?
    • Jeanes A. Handwashing: what is the best solution?. Professional Nurse 20 (2004) 41-44
    • (2004) Professional Nurse , vol.20 , pp. 41-44
    • Jeanes, A.1
  • 60
    • 0035028666 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antiseptic technology: access, affordability, and acceptance
    • Boyce J.M. Antiseptic technology: access, affordability, and acceptance. Emerg Infect Dis 7 (2001) 231-233
    • (2001) Emerg Infect Dis , vol.7 , pp. 231-233
    • Boyce, J.M.1
  • 61
    • 0034038137 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of alternative hand hygiene regimens to improve skin health among neonatal intensive care unit nurses
    • Larson E., Silberger M., Jakob K., Whittier S., Lai L., Della Latta P., et al. Assessment of alternative hand hygiene regimens to improve skin health among neonatal intensive care unit nurses. Heart Lung 29 (2000) 136-142
    • (2000) Heart Lung , vol.29 , pp. 136-142
    • Larson, E.1    Silberger, M.2    Jakob, K.3    Whittier, S.4    Lai, L.5    Della Latta, P.6
  • 62
    • 0034912463 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of moisturizers on skin susceptibility to irritants
    • Held E., and Agner T. Effect of moisturizers on skin susceptibility to irritants. Acta Derm Venereol 81 (2001) 104-107
    • (2001) Acta Derm Venereol , vol.81 , pp. 104-107
    • Held, E.1    Agner, T.2
  • 65
    • 0038201897 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Factors associated with hand hygiene practices in two neonatal intensive care units
    • Cohen B., Saiman L., Cimiotti J., and Larson E. Factors associated with hand hygiene practices in two neonatal intensive care units. Pediatr Infect Dis J 22 (2003) 494-498
    • (2003) Pediatr Infect Dis J , vol.22 , pp. 494-498
    • Cohen, B.1    Saiman, L.2    Cimiotti, J.3    Larson, E.4
  • 66
    • 0033800647 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Skin tolerance and effectiveness of two hand decontamination procedures in everyday hospital use
    • Winnefeld M., Richard M.A., Drancourt M., and Grob J.J. Skin tolerance and effectiveness of two hand decontamination procedures in everyday hospital use. Br J Dermatol 143 (2000) 546-550
    • (2000) Br J Dermatol , vol.143 , pp. 546-550
    • Winnefeld, M.1    Richard, M.A.2    Drancourt, M.3    Grob, J.J.4
  • 68
    • 0036341266 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Held E, Mygind K, Wolff C, Gyntelberg F, Agner T. Prevention of work related skin problems: an intervention study in wet work employees. Occup Environ Med 002;59:556-61.
  • 69
    • 0002771239 scopus 로고
    • Human epidermis responses to sodium lauryl sulfate exposure
    • Rieger M. Human epidermis responses to sodium lauryl sulfate exposure. Cosmet Toiletries 109 (1994) 65-74
    • (1994) Cosmet Toiletries , vol.109 , pp. 65-74
    • Rieger, M.1
  • 70
    • 0034007314 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Triclosan: a review of effectiveness and safety in health care settings
    • Jones R.D., Jampani H.B., Newman J.L., and Lee A.S. Triclosan: a review of effectiveness and safety in health care settings. Am J Infect Control 28 (2000) 184-196
    • (2000) Am J Infect Control , vol.28 , pp. 184-196
    • Jones, R.D.1    Jampani, H.B.2    Newman, J.L.3    Lee, A.S.4
  • 71
    • 0033873114 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Double-blind, randomized trial of scheduled use of a novel barrier cream and an oil-containing lotion for protecting the hands of health care workers
    • McCormick R.D., Buchman T.L., and Maki D.G. Double-blind, randomized trial of scheduled use of a novel barrier cream and an oil-containing lotion for protecting the hands of health care workers. Am J Infect Control 28 (2000) 302-310
    • (2000) Am J Infect Control , vol.28 , pp. 302-310
    • McCormick, R.D.1    Buchman, T.L.2    Maki, D.G.3
  • 72
    • 0032990974 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of long-term use of moisturizer on skin hydration, barrier function and susceptibility to irritants
    • Held E., Sveinsdottir S., and Agner T. Effect of long-term use of moisturizer on skin hydration, barrier function and susceptibility to irritants. Acta Derm Venereol (Stockh) 79 (1999) 49-51
    • (1999) Acta Derm Venereol (Stockh) , vol.79 , pp. 49-51
    • Held, E.1    Sveinsdottir, S.2    Agner, T.3
  • 73
    • 37949019512 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Moisturizers in the prevention of contact dermatitis
    • Elsner P., Lachapella J.M., Wahlberg J.E., and Maibach H.I. (Eds), Karger, Basel
    • Hannuksela M. Moisturizers in the prevention of contact dermatitis. In: Elsner P., Lachapella J.M., Wahlberg J.E., and Maibach H.I. (Eds). Curr Probl Dermatol (1996), Karger, Basel 14-20
    • (1996) Curr Probl Dermatol , pp. 14-20
    • Hannuksela, M.1
  • 74
    • 0033959213 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of a barrier cream and its vehicle as protective measures against occupational irritant contact dermatitis
    • Berndt U., Wigger-Alberti W., Gabard B., and Elsner P. Efficacy of a barrier cream and its vehicle as protective measures against occupational irritant contact dermatitis. Contact Dermatitis 42 (2000) 77-80
    • (2000) Contact Dermatitis , vol.42 , pp. 77-80
    • Berndt, U.1    Wigger-Alberti, W.2    Gabard, B.3    Elsner, P.4
  • 75
    • 0033504536 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Skin hygiene and infection prevention: more of the same or different approaches?
    • Larson E. Skin hygiene and infection prevention: more of the same or different approaches?. Clin Infect Dis 29 (1999) 1287-1294
    • (1999) Clin Infect Dis , vol.29 , pp. 1287-1294
    • Larson, E.1
  • 76
    • 21844515175 scopus 로고
    • A forearm controlled application technique for estimating the relative mildness of personal cleansing products
    • Ertel K.D., Keswick B.H., and Bryant P.B. A forearm controlled application technique for estimating the relative mildness of personal cleansing products. J Soc Cosmet Chem 46 (1995) 67-76
    • (1995) J Soc Cosmet Chem , vol.46 , pp. 67-76
    • Ertel, K.D.1    Keswick, B.H.2    Bryant, P.B.3
  • 77
    • 24744433305 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Formulating for sensitive skin
    • Draelos Z.D. Formulating for sensitive skin. Cosmet Toiletries 115 (2000) 47-56
    • (2000) Cosmet Toiletries , vol.115 , pp. 47-56
    • Draelos, Z.D.1
  • 78
    • 78650060584 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transepidermal water loss and its relation to barrier function and skin irritation
    • Fluhr J.W., Elsner P., Berardesca E., and Maibach H.I. (Eds), CRC Press, Boca Raton
    • van der Valk P.G.M., Kucharekova M., and Tupker R.A. Transepidermal water loss and its relation to barrier function and skin irritation. In: Fluhr J.W., Elsner P., Berardesca E., and Maibach H.I. (Eds). Bioengineering of the skin: water and the stratum corneum (2005), CRC Press, Boca Raton 97-104
    • (2005) Bioengineering of the skin: water and the stratum corneum , pp. 97-104
    • van der Valk, P.G.M.1    Kucharekova, M.2    Tupker, R.A.3
  • 79
    • 14844318793 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transepidermal water loss measurements in dermato-cosmetic science
    • Fluhr J.W., Elsner P., Berardesca E., and Maibach H.I. (Eds), CRC Press, Boca Raton
    • Rogiers V., Houben E., and De Paepe K. Transepidermal water loss measurements in dermato-cosmetic science. In: Fluhr J.W., Elsner P., Berardesca E., and Maibach H.I. (Eds). Bioengineering of the skin: water and the stratum corneum (2005), CRC Press, Boca Raton 63-76
    • (2005) Bioengineering of the skin: water and the stratum corneum , pp. 63-76
    • Rogiers, V.1    Houben, E.2    De Paepe, K.3
  • 80
    • 85057272042 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Standardization of measurements and guidelines
    • Fluhr J.W., Elsner P., Berardesca E., and Maibach H.I. (Eds), CRC Press, Boca Raton
    • Primvera G., Fluhr J.W., and Berardesca E. Standardization of measurements and guidelines. In: Fluhr J.W., Elsner P., Berardesca E., and Maibach H.I. (Eds). Bioengineering of the skin: water and the stratum corneum (2005), CRC Press, Boca Raton 83-95
    • (2005) Bioengineering of the skin: water and the stratum corneum , pp. 83-95
    • Primvera, G.1    Fluhr, J.W.2    Berardesca, E.3
  • 81
    • 0023707113 scopus 로고
    • Assessment of skin moisture: measurement of electrical conductance, capacitance and transepidermal water loss
    • Blichmann C.W., and Serup J. Assessment of skin moisture: measurement of electrical conductance, capacitance and transepidermal water loss. Acta Derm Venereol (Stockh) 68 (1988) 284-290
    • (1988) Acta Derm Venereol (Stockh) , vol.68 , pp. 284-290
    • Blichmann, C.W.1    Serup, J.2
  • 82
    • 0001560553 scopus 로고
    • Impedance methods for studying skin moisturization
    • Leveque J.L., and De Rigal J. Impedance methods for studying skin moisturization. J Soc Cosmet Chem 34 (1983) 419-428
    • (1983) J Soc Cosmet Chem , vol.34 , pp. 419-428
    • Leveque, J.L.1    De Rigal, J.2
  • 83
    • 85057284866 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of stratum corneum hydration: corneometer CM825
    • Fluhr J.W., Elsner P., Berardesca E., and Maibach H.I. (Eds), CRC Press, Boca Raton
    • Khazaka G. Assessment of stratum corneum hydration: corneometer CM825. In: Fluhr J.W., Elsner P., Berardesca E., and Maibach H.I. (Eds). Bioengineering of the skin: water and the stratum corneum (2005), CRC Press, Boca Raton 249-261
    • (2005) Bioengineering of the skin: water and the stratum corneum , pp. 249-261
    • Khazaka, G.1
  • 84
    • 85057275018 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hardware and measuring principles: the NOVA dermal phase meter
    • Fluhr J.W., Elsner P., Berardesca E., and Maibach H.I. (Eds), CRC Press, Boca Raton
    • Wickett R. Hardware and measuring principles: the NOVA dermal phase meter. In: Fluhr J.W., Elsner P., Berardesca E., and Maibach H.I. (Eds). Bioengineering of the skin: water and the stratum corneum (2005), CRC Press, Boca Raton 263-274
    • (2005) Bioengineering of the skin: water and the stratum corneum , pp. 263-274
    • Wickett, R.1
  • 85
    • 37949028888 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electrical assessment of skin hydration: standardization of measurements and guidelines
    • Fluhr J.W., Elsner P., Berardesca E., and Maibach H.I. (Eds), CRC Press, Boca Raton
    • Primvera G., Fluhr J.W., and Berardesca E. Electrical assessment of skin hydration: standardization of measurements and guidelines. In: Fluhr J.W., Elsner P., Berardesca E., and Maibach H.I. (Eds). Bioengineering of the skin: water and the stratum corneum (2005), CRC Press, Boca Raton 287-294
    • (2005) Bioengineering of the skin: water and the stratum corneum , pp. 287-294
    • Primvera, G.1    Fluhr, J.W.2    Berardesca, E.3
  • 86
    • 33846891964 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physical methods of measuring stratum corneum water content in vivo
    • Agache P., and Humbert P. (Eds), Springer-Verlag, Berlin
    • Bernengo J.C., and de Rigal J. Physical methods of measuring stratum corneum water content in vivo. In: Agache P., and Humbert P. (Eds). Measuring the skin (2004), Springer-Verlag, Berlin 112-152
    • (2004) Measuring the skin , pp. 112-152
    • Bernengo, J.C.1    de Rigal, J.2
  • 87
    • 0040303136 scopus 로고
    • Electrical characteristics of the skin: the impedance of the surface sheath and deep tissues
    • Lawler J.C., Davis M.J., and Griffith E.C. Electrical characteristics of the skin: the impedance of the surface sheath and deep tissues. J Invest Dermatol (1959) 301-308
    • (1959) J Invest Dermatol , pp. 301-308
    • Lawler, J.C.1    Davis, M.J.2    Griffith, E.C.3
  • 89
    • 0002579788 scopus 로고
    • Meaurement of electrical conductance and impedance
    • Serup J., and Jemec G.B.E. (Eds), CRC Press, Boca Raton
    • Tagami H. Meaurement of electrical conductance and impedance. In: Serup J., and Jemec G.B.E. (Eds). Non-invasive methods and the skin (1995), CRC Press, Boca Raton 159-164
    • (1995) Non-invasive methods and the skin , pp. 159-164
    • Tagami, H.1
  • 90
    • 0037499862 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bioengineering analysis of water hydration: an overview
    • Lee C.M., and Maibach H.I. Bioengineering analysis of water hydration: an overview. Exog Dermatol 1 (2002) 269-275
    • (2002) Exog Dermatol , vol.1 , pp. 269-275
    • Lee, C.M.1    Maibach, H.I.2
  • 91
    • 0034649075 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effectiveness of a hospital-wide programme to improve compliance with hand hygiene
    • Pittet D., Hugonnet S., Harbarth S., Mourouga P., Sauvan V., Touveneau S., et al. Effectiveness of a hospital-wide programme to improve compliance with hand hygiene. Lancet 356 (2000) 1307-1312
    • (2000) Lancet , vol.356 , pp. 1307-1312
    • Pittet, D.1    Hugonnet, S.2    Harbarth, S.3    Mourouga, P.4    Sauvan, V.5    Touveneau, S.6
  • 92
    • 2942604213 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical effects of cosmetic vehicles on skin
    • Fluhr J.W., and Rigano L. Clinical effects of cosmetic vehicles on skin. J Cosmet Sci 55 (2004) 189-205
    • (2004) J Cosmet Sci , vol.55 , pp. 189-205
    • Fluhr, J.W.1    Rigano, L.2
  • 93
    • 1342346653 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cleansing without compromise: the impact of cleansers on the skin barrier and the technology of mild cleansing
    • Ananthapadmanabhan K.P., Moore D.J., Subramanyan M.M., and Meyer F. Cleansing without compromise: the impact of cleansers on the skin barrier and the technology of mild cleansing. Dermatol Ther 17 (2004) 16-25
    • (2004) Dermatol Ther , vol.17 , pp. 16-25
    • Ananthapadmanabhan, K.P.1    Moore, D.J.2    Subramanyan, M.M.3    Meyer, F.4
  • 94
    • 0024513570 scopus 로고
    • Influence of two handwashing frequencies on reduction in colonizing flora with three handwashing products used by health care personnel
    • Larson E., Mayur K., and Laughon B.A. Influence of two handwashing frequencies on reduction in colonizing flora with three handwashing products used by health care personnel. Am J Infect Control 17 (1989) 83-92
    • (1989) Am J Infect Control , vol.17 , pp. 83-92
    • Larson, E.1    Mayur, K.2    Laughon, B.A.3
  • 95
    • 0029620979 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of the immediate, residual, and cumulative antibacterial effects of Novaderm R, Novascrub R, Betadine Surgical Scrub, Hibiclens, and liquid soap
    • Faoagali J., Fong J., George N., Mahoney P., and O'Rourke V. Comparison of the immediate, residual, and cumulative antibacterial effects of Novaderm R, Novascrub R, Betadine Surgical Scrub, Hibiclens, and liquid soap. Am J Infect Control 23 (1995) 337-343
    • (1995) Am J Infect Control , vol.23 , pp. 337-343
    • Faoagali, J.1    Fong, J.2    George, N.3    Mahoney, P.4    O'Rourke, V.5
  • 96
    • 0036090207 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patch testing to exclude allergic contact dermatitis caused by povidone-iodine
    • Kozuka T. Patch testing to exclude allergic contact dermatitis caused by povidone-iodine. Dermatology 204 Suppl 1 (2002) 96-98
    • (2002) Dermatology , vol.204 , Issue.SUPPL. 1 , pp. 96-98
    • Kozuka, T.1
  • 97
    • 0020466194 scopus 로고
    • Comparative study of handwashing with chlorhexidine, povidone-iodine, and nongermicidal soap for prevention of nosocomial infection
    • Maki D.G., and Hecht J.A. Comparative study of handwashing with chlorhexidine, povidone-iodine, and nongermicidal soap for prevention of nosocomial infection. Clin Res 30 (1982) 303A
    • (1982) Clin Res , vol.30
    • Maki, D.G.1    Hecht, J.A.2
  • 98
    • 0025191517 scopus 로고
    • The effect of povidone-iodine solutions used as surgical preparations on the bacterial flora of the skin
    • Georgiade G.S., Georgiade N.G., Grandy R.P., and Goldenheim P.D. The effect of povidone-iodine solutions used as surgical preparations on the bacterial flora of the skin. Adv Ther 7 (1990) 1-8
    • (1990) Adv Ther , vol.7 , pp. 1-8
    • Georgiade, G.S.1    Georgiade, N.G.2    Grandy, R.P.3    Goldenheim, P.D.4
  • 100
    • 0025827104 scopus 로고
    • An evaluation of the user acceptability of chlorhexidine handwash formulations
    • Scott D., Barnes A., Lister M., and Arkell P. An evaluation of the user acceptability of chlorhexidine handwash formulations. J Hosp Infection 18 Supp B (1991) 51-55
    • (1991) J Hosp Infection , vol.18 , Issue.SUPPL. B , pp. 51-55
    • Scott, D.1    Barnes, A.2    Lister, M.3    Arkell, P.4
  • 101
    • 0017206803 scopus 로고
    • Safety and efficacy of the antiseptic chlorhexidine gluconate
    • Rosenberg A., Alatary S.D., and Peterson A.F. Safety and efficacy of the antiseptic chlorhexidine gluconate. Surg Gynecol Obstet 143 (1976) 789-792
    • (1976) Surg Gynecol Obstet , vol.143 , pp. 789-792
    • Rosenberg, A.1    Alatary, S.D.2    Peterson, A.F.3
  • 102
    • 0032504975 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Two patients with chlorhexidine allergy-naphylactic reactions and eczema
    • Thune P. Two patients with chlorhexidine allergy-naphylactic reactions and eczema. Tidsskr Nor Laegeforen 118 (1998) 3295-3296
    • (1998) Tidsskr Nor Laegeforen , vol.118 , pp. 3295-3296
    • Thune, P.1
  • 103
    • 0035159373 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anaphylactic reactions in anaesthetised patients-four cases of chlorhexidine allergy
    • Garvey L.H., Roed-Petersen J., and Husum B. Anaphylactic reactions in anaesthetised patients-four cases of chlorhexidine allergy. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand 45 (2001) 1290-1294
    • (2001) Acta Anaesthesiol Scand , vol.45 , pp. 1290-1294
    • Garvey, L.H.1    Roed-Petersen, J.2    Husum, B.3
  • 104
    • 3242718684 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bacterial infections: antibiotics and decontamination
    • Gould D. Bacterial infections: antibiotics and decontamination. Nurs Stand 18 (2004) 38-42
    • (2004) Nurs Stand , vol.18 , pp. 38-42
    • Gould, D.1
  • 106
    • 0025171137 scopus 로고
    • Intermittent use of an antimicrobial hand gel for reducing soap-induced irritation of health care personnel
    • Newman J.L., and Seitz J.C. Intermittent use of an antimicrobial hand gel for reducing soap-induced irritation of health care personnel. Am J Infect Control 18 (1990) 194-200
    • (1990) Am J Infect Control , vol.18 , pp. 194-200
    • Newman, J.L.1    Seitz, J.C.2
  • 108
    • 0023947474 scopus 로고
    • Hand disinfection: a comparison of various agents in laboratory and ward studies
    • Ayliffe G.A.J., Babb J.R., Davies J.G., and Lilly H.A. Hand disinfection: a comparison of various agents in laboratory and ward studies. J Hosp Infect 11 (1988) 226-243
    • (1988) J Hosp Infect , vol.11 , pp. 226-243
    • Ayliffe, G.A.J.1    Babb, J.R.2    Davies, J.G.3    Lilly, H.A.4
  • 109
    • 0000305185 scopus 로고
    • Tentative final monograph for healthcare antiseptic drug products; proposed rule
    • Food and Drug Administration. Tentative final monograph for healthcare antiseptic drug products; proposed rule. Federal Register 59 (1994) 31441-31452
    • (1994) Federal Register , vol.59 , pp. 31441-31452
    • Food and Drug Administration1
  • 112
    • 37949055867 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Disinfectants
    • van der Valk P.G.M., and Maibach H.I. (Eds), CRC Press, Boca Raton
    • Timmer C. Disinfectants. In: van der Valk P.G.M., and Maibach H.I. (Eds). The irritant contact dermatitis syndrome (1996), CRC Press, Boca Raton 77-86
    • (1996) The irritant contact dermatitis syndrome , pp. 77-86
    • Timmer, C.1
  • 114
    • 0025305688 scopus 로고
    • Surgical hand disinfection: comparison of 4% chlorhexidine detergent solution and 2% triclosan detergent solution
    • Bendig J.W. Surgical hand disinfection: comparison of 4% chlorhexidine detergent solution and 2% triclosan detergent solution. J Hosp Infect 15 (1990) 143-148
    • (1990) J Hosp Infect , vol.15 , pp. 143-148
    • Bendig, J.W.1
  • 115
    • 37949019315 scopus 로고
    • Triclosan prevents SLS-cytotoxicity to human gingival fibroblasts
    • Coleman E.J., Espositio A., Afflitto J., and Gaffar A. Triclosan prevents SLS-cytotoxicity to human gingival fibroblasts. J Dental Res 1993 (1837) 72
    • (1837) J Dental Res , vol.1993 , pp. 72
    • Coleman, E.J.1    Espositio, A.2    Afflitto, J.3    Gaffar, A.4
  • 116
    • 37949011067 scopus 로고
    • The value of multiple instrumental and clinical methods, repeated patch applications, and daily evaluations for assessing stratum corneum changes induced by surfactants
    • Zhou J., Mark R., Stoudemayer T., Sakr A., Lichtin J.L., and Gabriel K.L. The value of multiple instrumental and clinical methods, repeated patch applications, and daily evaluations for assessing stratum corneum changes induced by surfactants. J Soc Cosmet Chem 42 (1991) 105-128
    • (1991) J Soc Cosmet Chem , vol.42 , pp. 105-128
    • Zhou, J.1    Mark, R.2    Stoudemayer, T.3    Sakr, A.4    Lichtin, J.L.5    Gabriel, K.L.6
  • 117
    • 4243912108 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detergents and cleansers
    • van der Valk P.G.M., and Maibach H.I. (Eds), CRC Press, Boca Raton
    • Tupker R.A. Detergents and cleansers. In: van der Valk P.G.M., and Maibach H.I. (Eds). The irritant contact dermatitis syndrome (1996), CRC Press, Boca Raton 71-75
    • (1996) The irritant contact dermatitis syndrome , pp. 71-75
    • Tupker, R.A.1
  • 118
    • 0030358191 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevention of surfactant-induced irritant contact dermatitis
    • Elsner P., Lachapella J.M., Wahlberg J.E., and Maibach H.I. (Eds), Karger, Basel
    • Wilhelm K.P. Prevention of surfactant-induced irritant contact dermatitis. In: Elsner P., Lachapella J.M., Wahlberg J.E., and Maibach H.I. (Eds). Curr Probl Dermatol (1996), Karger, Basel 78-85
    • (1996) Curr Probl Dermatol , pp. 78-85
    • Wilhelm, K.P.1
  • 119
    • 0344172566 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative stratum corneum tolerance to antiseptic cleansing products
    • Pierard-Franchimont C., Goffin V., and Pierard G.E. Comparative stratum corneum tolerance to antiseptic cleansing products. J Dermatol Treatment 10 (1999) 195-198
    • (1999) J Dermatol Treatment , vol.10 , pp. 195-198
    • Pierard-Franchimont, C.1    Goffin, V.2    Pierard, G.E.3
  • 120
    • 1342293332 scopus 로고
    • Natural soap and syndet bars
    • Morganti P. Natural soap and syndet bars. Cosmet Toiletries 110 (1995) 89-97
    • (1995) Cosmet Toiletries , vol.110 , pp. 89-97
    • Morganti, P.1
  • 121
    • 0035042526 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hand and forearm skin: comparison of their respective responsiveness to surfactants
    • Paye M., Cartiaux Y., Goffin V., and Pierard G.E. Hand and forearm skin: comparison of their respective responsiveness to surfactants. Skin Res Technol 7 (2001) 78-83
    • (2001) Skin Res Technol , vol.7 , pp. 78-83
    • Paye, M.1    Cartiaux, Y.2    Goffin, V.3    Pierard, G.E.4
  • 122
    • 0016613877 scopus 로고
    • Factors which determine the skin irritation potential of soaps and detergents
    • Prottey C., and Ferguson T. Factors which determine the skin irritation potential of soaps and detergents. J Soc Cosmet Chem 26 (1975) 29-46
    • (1975) J Soc Cosmet Chem , vol.26 , pp. 29-46
    • Prottey, C.1    Ferguson, T.2
  • 123
    • 0027283571 scopus 로고
    • The temperature effect on in vitro penetration of sodium lauryl sulfate and nickel chloride through human skin
    • Emilson A., Lindberg M., and Forslind B. The temperature effect on in vitro penetration of sodium lauryl sulfate and nickel chloride through human skin. Acta Derm Venereol (Stockh) 73 (1993) 203-207
    • (1993) Acta Derm Venereol (Stockh) , vol.73 , pp. 203-207
    • Emilson, A.1    Lindberg, M.2    Forslind, B.3
  • 124
    • 0345282095 scopus 로고
    • Modification of skin permeation by surfactants
    • Zatz J.L. Modification of skin permeation by surfactants. Cosmet Toiletries 106 (1991) 89-94
    • (1991) Cosmet Toiletries , vol.106 , pp. 89-94
    • Zatz, J.L.1
  • 125
    • 1042292636 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cleansing, dehydrating, barrier-damaging and irritating hyperaemising effect of four detergent brands: comparative studies using standardized washing models
    • Gloor M., Wasik B., Gehring W., Grieshaber R., Kleesz P., and Fluhr J.W. Cleansing, dehydrating, barrier-damaging and irritating hyperaemising effect of four detergent brands: comparative studies using standardized washing models. Skin Res Technol 10 (2004) 1-9
    • (2004) Skin Res Technol , vol.10 , pp. 1-9
    • Gloor, M.1    Wasik, B.2    Gehring, W.3    Grieshaber, R.4    Kleesz, P.5    Fluhr, J.W.6
  • 128
    • 0025827989 scopus 로고
    • Prevention of dryness and eczema of the hands of hospital staff by emulsion cleansing instead of washing with soap
    • Lauharanta J., Ojajarvi J., Sarna S., and Makela P. Prevention of dryness and eczema of the hands of hospital staff by emulsion cleansing instead of washing with soap. J Hosp Infect 17 (1991) 207-215
    • (1991) J Hosp Infect , vol.17 , pp. 207-215
    • Lauharanta, J.1    Ojajarvi, J.2    Sarna, S.3    Makela, P.4
  • 129
    • 0030926460 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Barrier recovery and influence of irritant stimuli in skin treated with a moisturizing cream
    • Loden M. Barrier recovery and influence of irritant stimuli in skin treated with a moisturizing cream. Contact Dermatitis 36 (1997) 256-260
    • (1997) Contact Dermatitis , vol.36 , pp. 256-260
    • Loden, M.1
  • 130
    • 0032915930 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison between 2 test models in evaluating the effect of a moisturizer on irritated human skin
    • Held E., and Agner T. Comparison between 2 test models in evaluating the effect of a moisturizer on irritated human skin. Contact Dermatitis 40 (1999) 261-268
    • (1999) Contact Dermatitis , vol.40 , pp. 261-268
    • Held, E.1    Agner, T.2
  • 131
    • 0035083724 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of different moisturizers on SLS-irritated human skin
    • Held E., Lund H., and Agner T. Effect of different moisturizers on SLS-irritated human skin. Contact Dermatitis 44 (2001) 229-234
    • (2001) Contact Dermatitis , vol.44 , pp. 229-234
    • Held, E.1    Lund, H.2    Agner, T.3
  • 132
    • 0025785799 scopus 로고
    • The influence of cosmetic additives on the acceptability of alcohol-based hand disinfectants
    • Rotter M.L., Koller W., and Neumann R. The influence of cosmetic additives on the acceptability of alcohol-based hand disinfectants. J Hosp Infect 18 Supp B (1991) 57-63
    • (1991) J Hosp Infect , vol.18 , Issue.SUPPL. B , pp. 57-63
    • Rotter, M.L.1    Koller, W.2    Neumann, R.3
  • 133
    • 37949001353 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • White JH. US patent 5,288,486. Alcohol Based Antimicrobial Compositions. February 22, 1994.
  • 134
    • 0034985803 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beneficial effects of a skin tolerance-tested moisturizing cream on the barrier function in experimentally elicited irritant and allergic contact dermatitis
    • DePaepe K., Hachem J.P., et al. Beneficial effects of a skin tolerance-tested moisturizing cream on the barrier function in experimentally elicited irritant and allergic contact dermatitis. Contact Dermatitis 44 (2001) 337-343
    • (2001) Contact Dermatitis , vol.44 , pp. 337-343
    • DePaepe, K.1    Hachem, J.P.2
  • 135
    • 0030883222 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preventive and therapeutic effects of a moisturizer
    • Ramsing D.W., and Agner T. Preventive and therapeutic effects of a moisturizer. Acta Derm Venereol (Stockh) 77 (1997) 335-337
    • (1997) Acta Derm Venereol (Stockh) , vol.77 , pp. 335-337
    • Ramsing, D.W.1    Agner, T.2
  • 136
    • 0017176144 scopus 로고
    • A stereomicroscopic method for the determination of moisturizing efficacy in humans
    • Highley D.R., Savoyka V.O., O'Neill J.J., and Ward J.B. A stereomicroscopic method for the determination of moisturizing efficacy in humans. J Soc Cosmet Chem 27 (1976) 351-363
    • (1976) J Soc Cosmet Chem , vol.27 , pp. 351-363
    • Highley, D.R.1    Savoyka, V.O.2    O'Neill, J.J.3    Ward, J.B.4
  • 137
    • 0035659705 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Washington State hospital survey 2000: gloves, handwashing agents, and moisturizers
    • Marino C., and Cohen M. Washington State hospital survey 2000: gloves, handwashing agents, and moisturizers. Am J Infect Control 29 (2001) 422-424
    • (2001) Am J Infect Control , vol.29 , pp. 422-424
    • Marino, C.1    Cohen, M.2
  • 138
    • 37949000966 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Advances in dry skin stratum corneum biology and moisturization
    • Rawlings A.V. Advances in dry skin stratum corneum biology and moisturization. Cosmet Toiletries 118 (2003) 42-51
    • (2003) Cosmet Toiletries , vol.118 , pp. 42-51
    • Rawlings, A.V.1
  • 139
    • 37949045987 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Novel characteristics of a 60% isopropanol hand rub formulated to meet tentative final monograph healthcare personnel handwash criteria
    • Medvick J., Klein D., Greten Z., Kaiser N., and Newman J. Novel characteristics of a 60% isopropanol hand rub formulated to meet tentative final monograph healthcare personnel handwash criteria. Am J Infect Control 33 (2005) E40-E41
    • (2005) Am J Infect Control , vol.33
    • Medvick, J.1    Klein, D.2    Greten, Z.3    Kaiser, N.4    Newman, J.5
  • 140
    • 0034146392 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Moisturizing alcohol hand gels for surgical hand preparation
    • 89-90, 92 passim
    • Jones R.D., Jampani H., Mulberry G., and Rizer R.L. Moisturizing alcohol hand gels for surgical hand preparation. AORN J 71 (2000) 584-587 89-90, 92 passim
    • (2000) AORN J , vol.71 , pp. 584-587
    • Jones, R.D.1    Jampani, H.2    Mulberry, G.3    Rizer, R.L.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.