Sleep cycling alternating pattern (CAP) expression is associated with hypersomnia and GH secretory pattern in Prader-Willi syndrome

Sleep Medicine

Volumn 7, Issue 8, 2006, Pages 627-633

  Priano, Lorenzo ^a   Grugni, Graziano ^a   Miscio, Giacinta ^a   Guastamacchia, Giulia ^a,b   Toffolet, Lorenzo ^a   Sartorio, Alessandro ^a   Mauro, Alessandro ^a,b  

^a ISTITUTO AUXOLOGICO ITALIANO   (Italy)

^b UNIVERSITY OF TURIN   (Italy)

Author keywords

Apnea hypopnea index; Cycling alternating pattern; GH deficiency; Hypersomnia; Multiple sleep latency test; Prader Willi syndrome

Indexed keywords

ARGININE; BENZODIAZEPINE; GROWTH HORMONE; GROWTH HORMONE RELEASING FACTOR; INSULIN; NEUROLEPTIC AGENT;

ADULT; AROUSAL; ARTICLE; BODY MASS; BREATHING DISORDER; CLINICAL ARTICLE; CONTROLLED STUDY; CORRELATION ANALYSIS; DIABETES MELLITUS; DISEASE ASSOCIATION; DISEASE SEVERITY; FEMALE; GENETIC PROCEDURES; GROWTH HORMONE DEFICIENCY; GROWTH HORMONE RELEASE; HUMAN; HYPERSOMNIA; MALE; NONREM SLEEP; PATHOPHYSIOLOGY; POLYSOMNOGRAPHY; PRADER WILLI SYNDROME; PRIORITY JOURNAL; REM SLEEP; SCORING SYSTEM; SLEEP DISORDERED BREATHING; SLEEP PARAMETERS; SLEEP PATTERN; STATISTICAL SIGNIFICANCE;

ADOLESCENT; ADULT; AROUSAL; CASE-CONTROL STUDIES; DISORDERS OF EXCESSIVE SOMNOLENCE; FEMALE; HUMAN GROWTH HORMONE; HUMANS; MALE; POLYSOMNOGRAPHY; PRADER-WILLI SYNDROME; SLEEP; SLEEP APNEA SYNDROMES;

EID: 37849185145     PISSN: 13899457     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.sleep.2005.12.004     Document Type: Article

References (42)

1. Donaldson M.D.C., Chu C.E., Cooke A., et al. The Prader-Willi syndrome. Arch Dis Child 70 (1994) 58-63
2. Simonoff E., Bolton P., and Rutter M. Mental retardation: genetic findings, clinical implications and research agenda. J Child Psychol Psychiatry 3 (1996) 259-280
3. State M.W., and Dykens E.M. Genetics of childhood disorders; XV. Prader-Willi syndrome: genes, brain and behaviour. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 39 (2000) 797-800
4. Reed M.L., and Leff S.E. Maternal imprinting of human SNRPN, a gene deleted in Prader-Willi syndrome. Nat Genet 6 (1994) 163-167
5. Mac Donald H.R., and Wevrick R. The necdin gene is deleted in Prader-Willi syndrome and is imprinted in human and mouse. Hum Mol Genet 6 (1997) 1873-1878
6. Muscatelli F., Abrous D.N., Massacrier A., et al. Disruption of the mouse necdin gene results in hypothalamic and behavioural alteration reminiscent of the human Prader-Willi syndrome. Hum Mol Genet 39 (2000) 797-800
7. Swaab D.F. Prader-Willi syndrome and the hypothalamus. Acta Paediatr Suppl 423 (1997) 50-54
8. Brandt B.R., and Rosén I. Impaired peripheral somatosensory function in children with Prader-Willi syndrome. Neuropediatrics 29 (1998) 124-126
9. Grugni G., Guzzaloni G., and Morabito F. Impairment of GH responsiveness to GH-releasing hexapeptide (GHRP-6) in Prader-Willi syndrome. J Endocrinol Invest 24 (2001) 340-348
10. Grugni G., Morabito F., and Crinò A. Gonadal function and its disorders in simple obesity and in Prader-Willi syndrome. In: Eiholzer U., l'Allemand D., and Zipf W.B. (Eds). Prader-Willi syndrome as a model for obesity (2003), Karger, Basel 140-155
11. Harris J.C., and Allen R.P. Is excessive daytime sleepiness characteristic of Prader-Willi syndrome? The effects of weight change. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med 150 (1996) 1288-1293
12. Clift S., Dahlitz M., and Parkes J.D. Sleep apnoea in the Prader-Willi syndrome. J Sleep Res 3 (1994) 121-126
13. Vela-Bueno A., Kales A., Soldatos C.R., et al. Sleep in the Prader-Willi syndrome. Clinical and polygraphic findings. Arch Neurol 41 (1984) 294-296
14. Menendez A.A. Abnormal ventilatory responses in patients with Prader-Willi syndrome. Eur J Pediatr 158 (1999) 941-942
15. Arens R., Gozal D., Burrell B.C., et al. Arousal and cardiorespiratory responses to hypoxia in Prader-Willi syndrome. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 153 (1996) 283-287
16. Livingston F.R., Arens R., Bailey S.L., et al. Hypercapnic arousal responses in Prader-Willi syndrome. Chest 108 (1995) 1627-1631
17. Nixon G.M., and Brouillette R.T. Sleep and breathing in Prader-Willi syndrome. Pediatr Pulmonol 34 (2002) 209-217
18. Hertz G., Cataletto M., Feinsilver S.H., and Angulo M. Sleep and breathing patterns in patients with Prader-Willi Sindrome (PWS): effects of age and gender. Sleep 16 (1993) 366-371
19. Sforza E., Krieger J., Geisert J., and Kurtz D. Sleep and breathing abnormalities in a case of Prader-Willi syndrome. The effects of acute continuous positive airway pressure treatment. Acta Paediatr Scand 80 (1991) 80-85
20. Vgontzas A.N., Bixler E.O., Kales A., and Vela-Bueno A. Prader-Willi syndrome: effects of weight loss on sleep-disordered breathing in Prader-Willi syndrome: the role of obesity. Am J Med Genet 56 (1995) 188-190
21. Hiroe Y., Inoue Y., Higami S., et al. Relationship between hypersomnia and respiratory disorder during sleep in Prader-Willi syndrome. Psychiatry Clin Neurosci 54 (2000) 323-325
22. Manni R., Politini L., Nobili L., et al. Hypersomnia in the Prader Willi syndrome: clinical-electrophysiological features and underlyng factors. Clin Neurophysiol 112 (2001) 800-805
23. Nevsimalova S., Vankova J., Stepanova I., et al. Hypocretin deficiency in Prader-Willi syndrome. Eur J Neurol 12 (2005) 70-72
24. Dauvilliers Y., Baumann C.R., Carlander B., et al. CSF hypocretin-1 levels in narcolepsy, Kleine-Levin syndrome, and other hypersomnias and neurological conditions. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 74 (2003) 1667-1673
25. Vgontzas A.N., Bixler E.O., Kales A., et al. Daytime sleepiness and REM abnormalities in Prader-Willi syndrome: evidence of generalized hypoarousal. Int J Neurosci 87 (1996) 127-139
26. Terzano M.G., and Parrino L. Origin and significance of the cycling alternating pattern (CAP). Sleep Med Rev 4 (2000) 101-123
27. Terzano M.G., Mancia D., Salati M.R., et al. The cyclic alternating pattern as a physiologic component of normal NREM sleep. Sleep 8 2 (1985) 137-145
28. Terzano M.G., Parrino L., Rosa A., et al. CAP and arousals in the structural development of sleep: an integrative perspective. Sleep Med 3 (2002) 221-229
29. American Sleep Disorders Association (ASDA). EEG arousals: scoring rules and examples. A preliminary report from the Sleep Disorders Atlas Task Force of the American Sleep Disorders Association. Sleep 15 (1992) 174-184
30. Terzano M.G., and Parrino L. Clinical application of cycling alternating pattern. Physiol Behav 54 (1993) 807-813
31. Zucconi M., Oldani A., Ferini-Strambi L., and Smirne S. Arousal fluctuation in non-rapid eye movement parasomnias: the role of cycling alternating pattern as a measure of arousal instability. J Clin Neurophysiol 12 (1995) 147-154
32. Droste D.W., Knauss J.K., HAgerdon G., and Kaps M. Periodic leg movements are part of B-wave rhythm and the cycling alternating pattern. Acta Neurol Scand 94 (1996) 347-352
33. Holm V.A., Cassidy S.B., Butler M.G., et al. Prader-Willi syndrome: consensus diagnostic criteria. Pediatrics 91 (1993) 398-402
34. Joint FAO/WHO/UNU: expert consultation. Energy and protein requirements. WHO technical report series, no. 724. Geneve: WHO; 1985.
35. Terzano M.G., Parrino L., Smerieri A., et al. Atlas, rules, and recording techniques for the scoring of cyclic alternating pattern (CAP) in human sleep. Sleep Med 3 (2002) 187-199
36. Parrino L., Smerieri A., Rossi M., and Terzano M.G. Relationship of slow and rapid EEG components of CAP to ASDA arousals in normal sleep. Sleep 24 (2001) 881-885
37. Aimaretti G., Corneli G., Razzore P., et al. Comparison between insulin-induced hypoglycemia and growth hormone(GH)-releasing hormone + arginine as provocative tests for the diagnosis of GH deficiency in adults. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 83 (1998) 1615-1618
38. Hirshkowitz M., Moore C.A., Hamilton C.R., et al. Polysomnography of adults and elderly: sleep architecture, respiration and leg movement. J Clin Neurophysiol 9 (1992) 56-62
39. Terzano M.G., Parrino L., Boselli M., et al. Polysomnographic analysis of arousal responses in OSAS by means of the cycling alternating pattern (CAP). J Clin Neurophysiol 13 (1996) 145-155
40. Amzica F., and Steriade M. Electrophysiological correlates of sleep delta waves. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 107 (1998) 69-83
41. Terzano M.G., Parrino L., Boselli M., et al. CAP components and EEG synchronization in the first 3 sleep cycles. Clin Neurophysiol 111 (2000) 283-290
42. Ferri R., Bruni O., Miano S., and Terzano M.G. Topographic mapping of the spectral components of the cycling alternating pattern (CAP). Sleep Med 6 (2005) 29-36