First tests of diagnostic mirrors in a tokamak divertor: An overview of experiments in DIII-D

Fusion Engineering and Design

Volumn 83, Issue 1, 2008, Pages 79-89

  Litnovsky, A ^a   Rudakov, D L ^b   De Temmerman, G ^c   Wienhold, P ^a   Philipps, V ^a   Samm, U ^a   McLean, A G ^d   West, W P ^e   Wong, C P C ^e   Brooks, N H ^e   Watkins, J G ^f   Wampler, W R ^f   Stangeby, P C ^d   Boedo, J A ^b   Moyer, R A ^b   Allen, S L ^g   Fenstermacher, M E ^g   Groth, M ^g   Lasnier, C J ^g   Boivin, R L ^e   Leonard, A W ^e   Romanyuk, A ^c   Hirai, T ^a   Pintsuk, G ^a   Breuer, U ^a   Scholl, A ^a   more..

^a FORSCHUNGSZENTRUM JÜLICH   (Germany)

^b UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA   (United States)

^c UNIVERSITY OF BASEL   (Switzerland)

^d UNIVERSITY OF TORONTO   (Canada)

^e GENERAL ATOMICS   (United States)

^f SANDIA NATIONAL LABORATORIES   (United States)

^g LAWRENCE LIVERMORE NATIONAL LABORATORY   (United States)

Author keywords

Diagnostic mirrors; Erosion and deposition; ITER; Reflectivity and polarization

Indexed keywords

DEPOSITION; FUSION REACTOR DIVERTORS; INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION; PLASMA DIAGNOSTICS; POLARIZATION; REFLECTION; TEMPERATURE CONTROL; TOKAMAK DEVICES;

DIAGNOSTIC MIRRORS; ENERGETIC PARTICLES; OPTICAL DIAGNOSTIC SYSTEMS; PLASMA RADIATIONS;

MIRRORS;

EID: 37749050123     PISSN: 09203796     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.fusengdes.2007.06.042     Document Type: Article

References (29)

1. Litnovsky A., Voitsenya V.S., Costley A., and Donné A.J.H. Nucl. Fusion 47 (2007) 833
2. Orlinsky D., Voitsenyam V.S., and Vukolov K. Plasma Dev. Oper. 15 1 (2007) 33
3. Voitsenya V., Costley A.E., Bandourko V., Bardamid A., Bondarenko V., Hirooka Y., et al. Rev. Sci. Instrum. 72 1 (2001) 475 (invited)
4. Luxon J.L. Nucl. Fusion 42 (2002) 614
5. ITER Physics Expert Group on Divertor, ITER Physics Expert Group on Divertor Modeling and Database and ITER Physics Basis editors, Nucl. Fusion 39 (12) (1999) 2455 (Chapter 4).
6. G. Fussmann, W. Bohmeyer, H.-J. Mans, A. Markin, D. Naujoks, H.-D. Reiner, Construction and Testing of Divertor Liner Components, EFDA Report on task T 436, 2002.
7. von Keudell J., and Jacob W. J. Appl. Phys. 79 (1996) 1092
8. Mayer M., and Rohde V. Nucl. Fusion 46 (2006) 914
9. Litnovsky A., De Temmerman G., Vukolov K., Wienhold P., Philipps V., Schmitz O., et al. Fusion Eng. Des. 82 (2007) 123
10. Wong P.C., Whyte D.G., Bastasz R.J., Brooks J., West W.P., and Wampler W.R. J. Nucl. Mater. 433 (1998) 258
11. J. Watkins, et al., General Atomics report GA-A22362, 1996.
12. Carlstrom T.N., Foote J.H., Nilson D.G., and Rice B.W. Rev. Sci. Instrum. 66 (1994) 493
13. Lasnier C.J., Hill D.N., Petrie T.W., and Leonard A.W. Nucl. Fusion 38 8 (1998) 1225
14. Brooks N.H., Howald A., Klepper K., and West P. Rev. Sci. Instrum. 63 10 (1992) 5167
15. Davis J.W., Haasz A.A., Stangeby P.C., et al. J. Nucl. Mater. 155-157 (1988) 234
16. Vietzke E., and Philipps V. Fusion Technol. 15 (1989) 108
17. Isler R.C., Wood R.W., Klepper C.C., Brooks N.H., Fenstermacher M.E., and Leonard A.W. Phys. Plasmas 4 (1997) 355
18. In: Palik E.D. (Ed). Handbook of Optical Constants of Solids (1985), Academic Press, New York
19. Anderson P.M., Hu Q., Murphy C.J., Reis E.E., Song Y., and Yao D. Design, fabrication, and installation of the lower divertor for DIII-D. Proceedings of the 24th Symposium on Fusion Technology. Warsaw, Poland (September 2006)
20. Wienhold P., Litnovsky A., Philipps V., Schweer B., Sergienko G., Oelhafen P., et al. J. Nucl. Mater. 337-339 (2005) 1116
21. Delporte P., Meunier F., Pham-Huu C., Venegues P., Ledoux M.J., and Guille J. Catal. Today 23 (1995)
22. Wampler W.R., Allen S.L., McLean A.G., and West W.P. J. Nucl. Mater. 337-339 (2005) 134
23. Petrie T.W., Hill D.N., Allen S.L., Brooks N.H., Buchenauer D.A., Cuthbertson J.W., et al. Nucl. Fusion 37 (1997) 321
24. Vietzke E., and Haasz A. In: Hofer W., and Roth J. (Eds). Phys. Proc. of the Interaction of Fusion Plasmas with Solids (1996), Academic Press
25. Winter J. J. Nucl. Mater. 161 (1989) 265
26. Whyte D.G., West W.P., Wong C.P.C., Bastasz R., Brooks J.N., Wampler W.R., et al. Nucl. Fusion 41 9 (2001) 1243
27. W.P. West, N. Brooks, Private communications.
28. A. Schintlmeister, et al., Proc. of the 1998 Powder Metallurgy World Congress, Superhard/Refractory Metals, 526.
29. G. De Temmerman, Ph.D. thesis, On the lifetime of the first mirrors in the diagnostic systems of ITER, University of Basel, Switzerland, 2006.