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Volumn 69, Issue 6 1, 2004, Pages

Field control of the surface electroclinic effect in chiral smectic-A liquid crystals

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

NYLON ALIGNMENT LAYERS; SURFACE ELECTROCLINIC EFFECT (SEC); TORQUE BALANCE; TOTAL INTERNAL REFLECTION (TIR);

EID: 37649032008     PISSN: 15393755     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevE.69.061716     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (10)

References (34)
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    • Nakagawa et al. predicted a field effect but did not successfully demonstrate this experimentally (see Ref. [1])
    • Nakagawa et al. predicted a field effect but did not successfully demonstrate this experimentally (see Ref. [1]).
  • 16
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    • note
    • In virgin T3 cells 2.2 μm thick with polyimide alignment layers, ψ=-13°. A field E= +13 V/μm changes the deviation to ψ≈ +2°, and E= + 26 V/μm to ψ≈ + 5°.
  • 18
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    • Similar optical observations have been made in cells of T3, as reported in S. Ikeda, T. Ogasawara, M. Nakata, Y. Takanishi, K. Ishikawa, and H. Takezoe, Phys. Rev. E 63, 061703 (2001). These authors offered a rather different interpretation, however, suggesting that near the surface of their cell the smectic-C cone angle was decreasing and the layer normal simultaneously twisting towards the rubbing direction.
    • (2001) Phys. Rev. E , vol.63 , pp. 061703
    • Ikeda, S.1    Ogasawara, T.2    Nakata, M.3    Takanishi, Y.4    Ishikawa, K.5    Takezoe, H.6
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    • note
    • The angular coordinates are consistent with the rather nonintuitive convention introduced by Nakagawa [1] and shown in Fig. 2(b): ψ>0 corresponds to ẑ rotated clockwise from R̂, while θ>0 corresponds to n̂ rotated counterclockwise from ẑ, i.e., ψ and θ have opposite senses of positive rotation.
  • 20
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    • note
    • In a fundamentally different effect, the smectic layers in W415 cells can be rotated within the Sm-A* phase by unipolar, pulsed fields, a phenomenon previously observed (in a different material) using asymmetric bipolar pulses [19]. In W415 the rotation can be reversed by changing the sign of E over the range -24° < ψ < +24°. In the Sm-C* phase, the layers can be rotated in either direction, depending on the bias of the applied pulsed field (the range of reorientation is limited to -24° < δψ< +24°). The rotation in the Sm-C* is reversible and occurs more readily than in the Sm-A* phase but is only metastable, the layers returning to their original orientation within 10 h of the applied field being removed. Layer rotation in Sm-C* materials has been studied extensively [20-22]. It has been suggested that the origins of this effect lie in an asymmetric ratcheting of the molecules around the tilt cone [23].
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    • M. Ozaki, H. Moritake, K. Nakayama, and K. Yoshino, Jpn. J. Appl. Phys., Part 2 33, 1620 (1994); K. Nakayama, H. Moritake, M. Ozaki, and K. Yoshino, ibid. 34, 1599 (1995); K. Nakayama, M. Ozaki, and K. Yoshino, Appl. Phys. Lett. 70, 2117 (1997); S. V. Yablonskii, K. Nakayama, M. Ozaki, and K. Yoshino, JETP Lett. 67, 978 (1998).
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    • M. Ozaki, H. Moritake, K. Nakayama, and K. Yoshino, Jpn. J. Appl. Phys., Part 2 33, 1620 (1994); K. Nakayama, H. Moritake, M. Ozaki, and K. Yoshino, ibid. 34, 1599 (1995); K. Nakayama, M. Ozaki, and K. Yoshino, Appl. Phys. Lett. 70, 2117 (1997); S. V. Yablonskii, K. Nakayama, M. Ozaki, and K. Yoshino, JETP Lett. 67, 978 (1998).
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    • and references therein
    • See I. Dierking and G. Scalia, Liq. Cryst. 27, 1059 (2000), and references therein.
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    • note
    • s might show some variation depending on the magnitude of the layer deviation.
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    • T. D. Wilkinson, W. A. Crossland, and A. B. Davey, Ferroelectrics 278, 227 (2002); W. A. Crossland, T. D. Wilkinson, I. G. Manolis, M. M. Redmond, and A. B. Davey, Mol. Cryst. Liq. Cryst. Sci. Technol., Sect. A 375, 1 (2002).
    • (2002) Ferroelectrics , vol.278 , pp. 227
    • Wilkinson, T.D.1    Crossland, W.A.2    Davey, A.B.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.