Ocular motor behavior in macaques with surgical exotropia

Journal of Neurophysiology

Volumn 98, Issue 6, 2007, Pages 3411-3422

  Economides, John R ^a   Adams, Daniel L ^a   Jocson, Cristina M ^a   Horton, Jonathan C ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ANIMAL EXPERIMENT; ANIMAL MODEL; ARTICLE; CONTROLLED STUDY; DIVERGENT STRABISMUS; EXTRAOCULAR MUSCLE; EYE FIXATION; EYE MOVEMENT; EYE TRACKING; MACACA; MALE; NONHUMAN; NYSTAGMUS; PRIORITY JOURNAL; SACCADIC EYE MOVEMENT; SMOOTH PURSUIT EYE MOVEMENT; TENOTOMY; VISUAL STIMULATION;

ANIMALS; DATA INTERPRETATION, STATISTICAL; EXOTROPIA; EYE MOVEMENTS; FIXATION, OCULAR; MACACA MULATTA; MALE; OCULOMOTOR MUSCLES; PHOTIC STIMULATION; PURSUIT, SMOOTH; RETINOSCOPY; TOMOGRAPHY, X-RAY COMPUTED; VISION, BINOCULAR; VISUAL FIELDS;

EID: 37549070237     PISSN: 00223077     EISSN: 15221598     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1152/jn.00839.2007     Document Type: Article

References (48)

1. Adams DL, Economides JR, Jocson CM, Horton JC. A biocompatible titanium headpost for stabilizing behaving monkeys. J Neurophysiol 98: 993-1001, 2007.
2. Baker FH, Grigg P, Von Noorden GK. Effects of visual deprivation and strabismus on the response of neurons in the visual cortex of the monkey, including studies on the striate and prestriate cortex in the normal animal. Brain Res 66: 185-208, 1974.
3. Chen SI, Knox PC, Hiscott P, Marsh IB. Detection of the slipped extraocular muscle after strabismus surgery. Ophthalmology 112: 686-693, 2005.
4. Crawford ML, Harwerth RS, Smith EL, von Noorden GK. Loss of stereopsis in monkeys following prismatic binocular dissociation during infancy. Behav Brain Res 79: 207-218, 1996.
5. Crawford MLJ, von Noorden GK. The effects of short-term experimental strabismus on the visual system in Macaca mulatta. Invest Ophthalmol Visual Sci 18: 496-505, 1979.
6. Crawford ML, von Noorden GK. Optically induced concomitant strabismus in monkeys. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 19: 1105-1109, 1980.
7. Das VE, Fu LN, Mustari MJ, Tusa RJ. Incomitance in monkeys with strabismus. Strabismus 13: 33-41, 2005.
8. Das VE, Mustari MJ. Correlation of cross-axis eye movements and motoneuron activity in non-human primates with "A" pattern strabismus. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 48: 665-674, 2007.
9. Das VE, Ono S, Tusa RJ, Mustari MJ. Conjugate adaptation of saccadic gain in non-human primates with strabismus. J Neurophysiol 91: 1078-1084, 2004.
10. Donahue SP. Clinical practice. Pediatric strabismus. N Engl J Med 356: 1040-1047, 2007.
11. Fu L, Tusa RJ, Mustari MJ, Das VE. Horizontal saccade disconjugacy in strabismic monkeys. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 48: 3107-3114, 2007.
12. Govindan M, Mohney BG, Diehl NN, Burke JP. Incidence and types of childhood exotropia: a population-based study. Ophthalmology 112: 104-108, 2005.
13. Harwerth RS, Smith EL 3rd, Boltz RL, Crawford MLJ, von Noorden GK. Behavioral studies on the effect of abnormal early visual experience in monkeys: spatial modulation sensitivity. Vision Res 23: 1501-1510, 1983.
14. Harwerth RS, Smith EL 3rd, Duncan GC, Crawford ML, von Noorden GK. Effects of enucleation of the fixating eye on strabismic amblyopia in monkeys. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 27: 246-254, 1986.
15. Hazel TR, Sklavos SG, Dean P. Estimation of premotor synaptic drives to simulated abducens motoneurons for control of eye position. Exp Brain Res 146: 184-196, 2002.
16. Hubel DH, Wiesel TN. Binocular interaction in striate cortex of kittens reared with artificial squint. J Neurophysiol 28: 1041-1059, 1965.
17. Hunter DG, Kelly JB, Buffenn AN, Ellis FJ. Long-term outcome of uncomplicated infantile exotropia. J AAPOS 5: 352-356, 2001.
18. Kiorpes L. The development of spatial resolution and contrast sensitivity in naturally strabismic monkeys. Clin Vision Sci 4: 279-293, 1989.
19. Kiorpes L. Effect of strabismus on the development of vernier acuity and grating acuity in monkeys. Vis Neurosci 9: 253-259, 1992.
20. Kiorpes L, Boothe RG. The time course for the development of strabismic amblyopia in infant monkeys (Macaca nemestrina). Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 19: 841-845, 1980.
21. Kiorpes L, Boothe RG, Carlson MR, Alfi D. Frequency of naturally occurring strabismus in monkeys. J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus 22: 60-64, 1985.
22. Kiorpes L, Kiper DC, O'Keefe LP, Cavanaugh JR, Movshon JA. Neuronal correlates of amblyopia in the visual cortex of macaque monkeys with experimental strabismus and anisometropia. J Neurosci 18: 6411-6424, 1998.
23. Kiorpes L, Movshon JA. Behavioral analysis of visual development. In: Development of Sensory Systems in Mammals, edited by Coleman JR. New York: Wiley, 1990, p. 125-154.
24. Kiorpes L, Walton PJ, O'Keefe LP, Movshon JA, Lisberger SG. Effects of early-onset artificial strabismus on pursuit eye movements and on neuronal responses in area MT of macaque monkeys. J Neurosci 16: 6537-6553, 1996.
25. Knapp P. Lost muscle. In: Symposium on strabismus: transactions of the New Orleans Academy of Ophthalmology. St. Louis, MO: CV Mosby, 1978, p. 301-306.
26. Kumagami T, Zhang B, Smith EL, 3rd, Chino YM. Effect of onset age of strabismus on the binocular responses of neurons in the monkey visual cortex. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 41: 948-954, 2000.
27. Leigh R, Zee D. The Neurology of Eye Movements. New York: Oxford, 2006.
28. Mori T, Matsuura K, Zhang B, Smith EL, 3rd, Chino YM. Effects of the duration of early strabismus on the binocular responses of neurons in the monkey visual cortex (V1). Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 43: 1262-1269, 2002.
29. Murray A. Slipped and lost muscles and other tales of the unexpected. J AAPOS 2: 133-143, 1998.
30. Mustari MJ, Tusa RJ, Burrows AF, Fuchs AF, Livingston CA. Gaze-stabilizing deficits and latent nystagmus in monkeys with early-onset visual deprivation: role of the pretectal not. J Neurophysiol 86: 662- 675, 2001.
31. Narasimhan A, Tychsen L, Poukens V, Demer JL. Horizontal rectus muscle anatomy in naturally and artificially strabismic monkeys. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 48: 2576-2588, 2007.
32. Nusz KJ, Mohney BG, Diehl NN. The course of intermittent exotropia in a population-based cohort. Ophthalmology 113: 1154-1158, 2006.
33. O'Dell C, Boothe RG. The development of stereoacuity in infant rhesus monkeys. Vision Res 37: 2675-2684, 1997.
34. Optican LM, Robinson DA. Cerebellar-dependent adaptive control of primate saccadic system. J Neurophysiol 44: 1058-1076, 1980.
35. Smith EL 3rd, Chino YM, Ni J, Cheng H, Crawford ML, Harwerth RS. Residual binocular interactions in the striate cortex of monkeys reared with abnormal binocular vision. J Neurophysiol 78: 1353-1362, 1997.
36. Sylvestre PA, Cullen KE. Quantitative analysis of abducens neuron discharge dynamics during saccadic and slow eye movements. J Neurophysiol 82: 2612-2632, 1999.
37. Tusa RJ, Mustari MJ, Burrows AF, Fuchs AF. Gaze-stabilizing deficits and latent nystagmus in monkeys with brief, early-onset visual deprivation: eye movement recordings. J Neurophysiol 86: 651- 661, 2001.
38. Tusa RJ, Mustari MJ, Das VE, Boothe RG. Animal models for visual deprivation-induced strabismus and nystagmus. Ann N Y Acad Sci 956: 346-360, 2002.
39. Tychsen L, Burkhalter A. Nasotemporal asymmetries in V1: ocular dominance columns of infant, adult, and strabismic macaque monkeys. J Comp Neurol 388: 32-46, 1997.
40. Tychsen L, Hurtig RR, Scott WE. Pursuit is impaired but the vestibuloocular reflex is normal in infantile strabismus. Arch Ophthalmol 103: 536-539, 1985.
41. Tychsen L, Lisberger SG. Maldevelopment of visual motion processing in humans who had strabismus with onset in infancy. J Neurosci 6: 2495-2508, 1986.
42. Tychsen L, Scott C. Maldevelopment of convergence eye movements in macaque monkeys with small- and large-angle infantile esotropia. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 44: 3358-3368, 2003.
43. Tychsen L, Yildirim C, Anteby I, Boothe R, Burkhalter A. Macaque monkey as an ocular motor and neuroanatomic model of human infantile esotropia. In: Advances in Strabismus Research Basic and Clinical Aspects, edited by Lennerstrand G, Ygge J. London: Portland, 2000. p. 103-119.
44. van Leeuwen AF, Collewijn H, de Faber JT, van der Steen J. Saccadic binocular coordination in alternating exotropia. Vision Res 41: 3425-3435, 2001.
45. von Noorden GK, Campos EC. Binocular Vision and Ocular Motility: Theory and Management of Strabismus. (6th Ed.) St. Louis, MO: Mosby, 2002.
46. Von Noorden GK, Dowling JE. Experimental amblyopia in monkeys. II. Behavioral studies in strabismic amblyopia. Arch Ophthalmol 84: 215-220, 1970.
47. Wong AM, Burkhalter A, Tychsen L. Suppression of metabolic activity caused by infantile strabismus and strabismic amblyopia in striate visual cortex of macaque monkeys. J AAPOS 9: 37-47, 2005.
48. Wong AM, Foeller P, Bradley D, Burkhalter A, Tychsen L. Early versus delayed repair of infantile strabismus in macaque monkeys. I. Ocular motor effects. J AAPOS 7: 200-209, 2003.