메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn , Issue , 2006, Pages 223-238

The epidemiology of peripheral arterial disease

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords


EID: 37549052275     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.1016/B978-0-7216-0284-4.50020-8     Document Type: Chapter
Times cited : (7)

References (111)
  • 1
    • 0027963297 scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology of intermittent claudication in middle-aged men
    • Bowlin SJ, Medalie JH, Flocke SA, et al. Epidemiology of intermittent claudication in middle-aged men. Am J Epidemiol 1994, 140:418.
    • (1994) Am J Epidemiol , vol.140 , pp. 418
    • Bowlin, S.J.1    Medalie, J.H.2    Flocke, S.A.3
  • 2
    • 0000703842 scopus 로고
    • The diagnosis of ischaemic heart pain and intermittent claudication in field surveys
    • Rose GA The diagnosis of ischaemic heart pain and intermittent claudication in field surveys. Bull WHO 1962, 27:645.
    • (1962) Bull WHO , vol.27 , pp. 645
    • Rose, G.A.1
  • 3
    • 0029945686 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The correlation between symptoms and non-invasive test results in patients referred for peripheral arterial disease testing
    • Criqui MH, Denenberg JO, Bird CE, et al. The correlation between symptoms and non-invasive test results in patients referred for peripheral arterial disease testing. Vasc Med 1996, 1:65.
    • (1996) Vasc Med , vol.1 , pp. 65
    • Criqui, M.H.1    Denenberg, J.O.2    Bird, C.E.3
  • 4
    • 0027466753 scopus 로고
    • Prevalence and correlates of lower extremity arterial disease in elderly women
    • Vogt MT, Cauley JA, Kuller LH, et al. Prevalence and correlates of lower extremity arterial disease in elderly women. Am J Epidemiol 1993, 137:559.
    • (1993) Am J Epidemiol , vol.137 , pp. 559
    • Vogt, M.T.1    Cauley, J.A.2    Kuller, L.H.3
  • 5
    • 0001306701 scopus 로고
    • Influence of arterial disease on the systolic blood pressure gradients of the extremity
    • Winsor T Influence of arterial disease on the systolic blood pressure gradients of the extremity. Am J Med Sci 1950, 220:117.
    • (1950) Am J Med Sci , vol.220 , pp. 117
    • Winsor, T.1
  • 6
    • 0036128045 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Peripheral arterial occlusive disease: Prognostic value of signs, symptoms, and the ankle-brachial pressure index
    • Hooi JD, Stoffers HE, Kester AD, et al. Peripheral arterial occlusive disease: Prognostic value of signs, symptoms, and the ankle-brachial pressure index. Med Decis Making 2002, 22:99.
    • (2002) Med Decis Making , vol.22 , pp. 99
    • Hooi, J.D.1    Stoffers, H.E.2    Kester, A.D.3
  • 7
    • 0034706412 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determinants of peripheral arterial disease in the elderly: The Rotterdam study
    • Meijer WT, Grobbee DE, Hunink MG, et al. Determinants of peripheral arterial disease in the elderly: The Rotterdam study. Arch Intern Med 2000, 160:2934.
    • (2000) Arch Intern Med , vol.160 , pp. 2934
    • Meijer, W.T.1    Grobbee, D.E.2    Hunink, M.G.3
  • 8
  • 9
    • 0014575370 scopus 로고
    • Ankle systolic pressure measurements in arterial disease affecting the lower extremities
    • Yao ST, Hobbs JT, Irvine WT Ankle systolic pressure measurements in arterial disease affecting the lower extremities. Br J Surg 1969, 56:676.
    • (1969) Br J Surg , vol.56 , pp. 676
    • Yao, S.T.1    Hobbs, J.T.2    Irvine, W.T.3
  • 10
    • 0020285323 scopus 로고
    • Critical evaluation of stress testing in the diagnosis of peripheral vascular disease
    • Ouriel K, McDonnell AE, Metz CE, et al. Critical evaluation of stress testing in the diagnosis of peripheral vascular disease. Surgery 1982, 91:686.
    • (1982) Surgery , vol.91 , pp. 686
    • Ouriel, K.1    McDonnell, A.E.2    Metz, C.E.3
  • 11
    • 0021962018 scopus 로고
    • The prevalence of peripheral arterial disease in a defined population
    • Criqui MH, Fronek A, Barrett-Connor E, et al. The prevalence of peripheral arterial disease in a defined population. Circulation 1985, 71:510.
    • (1985) Circulation , vol.71 , pp. 510
    • Criqui, M.H.1    Fronek, A.2    Barrett-Connor, E.3
  • 12
    • 2642552785 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ethnicity and peripheral arterial disease: The San Diego Population Study. Presented at the Asia-Pacific Scientific Forum-The Genomics Revolution: Bench to Bedside to Community and the 42nd Annual Conference on Cardiovascular Disease Epidemiology and Prevention, Honolulu, HI, April 26, 2002
    • Criqui MH, Vargas V, Ho E, et al. Ethnicity and peripheral arterial disease: The San Diego Population Study. Presented at the Asia-Pacific Scientific Forum-The Genomics Revolution: Bench to Bedside to Community and the 42nd Annual Conference on Cardiovascular Disease Epidemiology and Prevention, Honolulu, HI, April 26, 2002. Circulation 2002, 105:e113.
    • (2002) Circulation , vol.105
    • Criqui, M.H.1    Vargas, V.2    Ho, E.3
  • 13
    • 0027199099 scopus 로고
    • Ankle-arm index as a marker of atherosclerosis in the Cardiovascular Health Study. Cardiovascular Heart Study (CHS) Collaborative Research Group
    • Newman AB, Siscovick DS, Manolio TA, et al. Ankle-arm index as a marker of atherosclerosis in the Cardiovascular Health Study. Cardiovascular Heart Study (CHS) Collaborative Research Group. Circulation 1993, 88:837.
    • (1993) Circulation , vol.88 , pp. 837
    • Newman, A.B.1    Siscovick, D.S.2    Manolio, T.A.3
  • 14
    • 0029960423 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of ankle brachial pressure index to predict cardiovascular events and death: A cohort study
    • Leng GC, Fowkes FG, Lee AJ, et al. Use of ankle brachial pressure index to predict cardiovascular events and death: A cohort study. BMJ 1996, 313:1440.
    • (1996) BMJ , vol.313 , pp. 1440
    • Leng, G.C.1    Fowkes, F.G.2    Lee, A.J.3
  • 15
    • 0034100150 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Asymptomatic peripheral arterial disease is independently associated with impaired lower extremity functioning: The women's health and aging study
    • McDermott MM, Fried L, Simonsick E, et al. Asymptomatic peripheral arterial disease is independently associated with impaired lower extremity functioning: The women's health and aging study. Circulation 2000, 101:1007.
    • (2000) Circulation , vol.101 , pp. 1007
    • McDermott, M.M.1    Fried, L.2    Simonsick, E.3
  • 16
    • 0033638943 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lower ankle/brachial index, as calculated by averaging the dorsalis pedis and posterior tibial arterial pressures, and association with leg functioning in peripheral arterial disease
    • McDermott MM, Criqui MH, Liu K, et al. Lower ankle/brachial index, as calculated by averaging the dorsalis pedis and posterior tibial arterial pressures, and association with leg functioning in peripheral arterial disease. J Vasc Surg 2000, 32:1164.
    • (2000) J Vasc Surg , vol.32 , pp. 1164
    • McDermott, M.M.1    Criqui, M.H.2    Liu, K.3
  • 17
    • 0036171559 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The ankle brachial index and change in lower extremity functioning over time: The Women's Health andAging Study
    • McDermott MM, Ferrucci L, Simonsick EM, et al. The ankle brachial index and change in lower extremity functioning over time: The Women's Health andAging Study. J Am Geriatr Soc 2002, 50:238.
    • (2002) J Am Geriatr Soc , vol.50 , pp. 238
    • McDermott, M.M.1    Ferrucci, L.2    Simonsick, E.M.3
  • 18
    • 0035347255 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interobserver and intraobserver reproducibility of peripheral blood and oxygen pressure measurements in the assessment of lower extremity arterial disease
    • de GraaffJC, Ubbink DT, Legemate DA, et al. Interobserver and intraobserver reproducibility of peripheral blood and oxygen pressure measurements in the assessment of lower extremity arterial disease. J Vasc Surg 2001, 33:1033.
    • (2001) J Vasc Surg , vol.33 , pp. 1033
    • de Graaff, J.C.1    Ubbink, D.T.2    Legemate, D.A.3
  • 19
    • 0037368543 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The intra - and interobserver variability of ankle-arm blood pressure index according to its mode of calculation
    • Aboyans V, Lacroix P, Lebourdon A, et al. The intra - and interobserver variability of ankle-arm blood pressure index according to its mode of calculation. J Clin Epidemiol 2003, 56:215.
    • (2003) J Clin Epidemiol , vol.56 , pp. 215
    • Aboyans, V.1    Lacroix, P.2    Lebourdon, A.3
  • 20
    • 84882484000 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subclavian stenosis: Prevalence, risk factors, and association with other cardiovascular diseases. Presented at the American Federation for Medical Research Western Regional Meeting, Carmel, CA, January 29-February 1, 2003
    • Shadman R, Criqui MH, Bundens WP, et al. Subclavian stenosis: Prevalence, risk factors, and association with other cardiovascular diseases. Presented at the American Federation for Medical Research Western Regional Meeting, Carmel, CA, January 29-February 1, 2003. J Investig Med 2003, 51.
    • (2003) J Investig Med , pp. 51
    • Shadman, R.1    Criqui, M.H.2    Bundens, W.P.3
  • 21
    • 0025923717 scopus 로고
    • Edinburgh Artery Study: Prevalence of asymptomatic and symptomatic peripheral arterial disease in the general population
    • Fowkes FG, Housley E, Cawood EH, et al. Edinburgh Artery Study: Prevalence of asymptomatic and symptomatic peripheral arterial disease in the general population. Int J Epidemiol 1991, 20:384.
    • (1991) Int J Epidemiol , vol.20 , pp. 384
    • Fowkes, F.G.1    Housley, E.2    Cawood, E.H.3
  • 22
    • 0028966658 scopus 로고
    • Effect of diagnostic criteria on the prevalence of peripheral arterial disease: The San Luis Valley Diabetes Study
    • Hiatt WR, Hoag S, Hamman RF Effect of diagnostic criteria on the prevalence of peripheral arterial disease: The San Luis Valley Diabetes Study. Circulation 1995, 91:1472.
    • (1995) Circulation , vol.91 , pp. 1472
    • Hiatt, W.R.1    Hoag, S.2    Hamman, R.F.3
  • 23
    • 0021833517 scopus 로고
    • The course of peripheral vascular disease in non-insulin-dependent diabetes
    • Kreines K, Johnson E, Albrink M, et al. The course of peripheral vascular disease in non-insulin-dependent diabetes. Diabetes Care 1985, 8:235.
    • (1985) Diabetes Care , vol.8 , pp. 235
    • Kreines, K.1    Johnson, E.2    Albrink, M.3
  • 24
    • 0027272654 scopus 로고
    • Assessment of peripheral vascular disease in diabetes. Report and recommendations of an international workshop sponsored by the American Heart Association and the American Diabetes Association, 18-20 September 1992, New Orleans, Louisiana
    • Orchard TJ, Strandness DE Assessment of peripheral vascular disease in diabetes. Report and recommendations of an international workshop sponsored by the American Heart Association and the American Diabetes Association, 18-20 September 1992, New Orleans, Louisiana. Diabetes Care 1993, 16:1199.
    • (1993) Diabetes Care , vol.16 , pp. 1199
    • Orchard, T.J.1    Strandness, D.E.2
  • 25
    • 0025822185 scopus 로고
    • The ratio of ankle and arm arterial pressure as an independent predictor of mortality
    • McKenna M, Wolfson S, Kuller L The ratio of ankle and arm arterial pressure as an independent predictor of mortality. Atherosclerosis 1991, 87:119.
    • (1991) Atherosclerosis , vol.87 , pp. 119
    • McKenna, M.1    Wolfson, S.2    Kuller, L.3
  • 26
    • 0033012553 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ankle-arm index as a predictor of cardiovascular disease and mortality in the Cardiovascular Health Study. The Cardiovascular Health Study Group
    • Newman AB, Shemanski L, Manolio TA, et al. Ankle-arm index as a predictor of cardiovascular disease and mortality in the Cardiovascular Health Study. The Cardiovascular Health Study Group. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol 1999, 19:538.
    • (1999) Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol , vol.19 , pp. 538
    • Newman, A.B.1    Shemanski, L.2    Manolio, T.A.3
  • 27
    • 0036082470 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence and clinical correlates of peripheral arterial disease in the Framingham Offspring Study
    • Murabito JM, Evans JC, Nieto K, et al. Prevalence and clinical correlates of peripheral arterial disease in the Framingham Offspring Study. Am Heart J 2002, 143:961.
    • (2002) Am Heart J , vol.143 , pp. 961
    • Murabito, J.M.1    Evans, J.C.2    Nieto, K.3
  • 28
    • 84882484000 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variations in leg pain in peripheral arterial disease. Presented at the American Federation for Medical Research Western Regional Meeting, Carmel, CA, January 29-February 1, 2003
    • Wang JC, Criqui MH, Denenberg JO, et al. Variations in leg pain in peripheral arterial disease. Presented at the American Federation for Medical Research Western Regional Meeting, Carmel, CA, January 29-February 1, 2003. J Investig Med 2003, 51.
    • (2003) J Investig Med , pp. 51
    • Wang, J.C.1    Criqui, M.H.2    Denenberg, J.O.3
  • 29
    • 0028911475 scopus 로고
    • Peripheral arterial disease in relation to glycaemic level in an elderly Caucasian population: The Hoorn study
    • Beks PJ, Mackaay AJ, de Neeling JN, et al. Peripheral arterial disease in relation to glycaemic level in an elderly Caucasian population: The Hoorn study. Diabetologia 1995, 38:86.
    • (1995) Diabetologia , vol.38 , pp. 86
    • Beks, P.J.1    Mackaay, A.J.2    de Neeling, J.N.3
  • 30
    • 0029929345 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The prevalence of asymptomatic and unrecognized peripheral arterial occlusive disease
    • Stoffers HE, Rinkens PE, Kester AD, et al. The prevalence of asymptomatic and unrecognized peripheral arterial occlusive disease. Int J Epidemiol 1996, 25:282.
    • (1996) Int J Epidemiol , vol.25 , pp. 282
    • Stoffers, H.E.1    Rinkens, P.E.2    Kester, A.D.3
  • 31
    • 0030469986 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Peripheral artery disease and cardiovascular risk factors in the elderly. The Honolulu Heart Program
    • Curb JD, Masaki K, Rodriguez BL, et al. Peripheral artery disease and cardiovascular risk factors in the elderly. The Honolulu Heart Program. ArteriosclerThromb Vasc Biol 1996, 16:1495.
    • (1996) ArteriosclerThromb Vasc Biol , vol.16 , pp. 1495
    • Curb, J.D.1    Masaki, K.2    Rodriguez, B.L.3
  • 32
    • 0021915860 scopus 로고
    • Update on some epidemiologic features of intermittent claudication: The Framingham Study
    • Kannel WB, McGee DL Update on some epidemiologic features of intermittent claudication: The Framingham Study. J Am Geriatr Soc 1985, 33:13.
    • (1985) J Am Geriatr Soc , vol.33 , pp. 13
    • Kannel, W.B.1    McGee, D.L.2
  • 33
    • 0025798140 scopus 로고
    • Intermittent claudication in Quebec men from 1974-1986: The Quebec Cardiovascular Study
    • Dagenais GR, Maurice S, Robitaille NM, et al. Intermittent claudication in Quebec men from 1974-1986: The Quebec Cardiovascular Study. Clin Invest Med 1991, 14:93.
    • (1991) Clin Invest Med , vol.14 , pp. 93
    • Dagenais, G.R.1    Maurice, S.2    Robitaille, N.M.3
  • 34
    • 0027991574 scopus 로고
    • Peripheral vascular disease: Consequence for survival and association with risk factors in the Speedwell prospective heart disease study
    • Bainton D, Sweetnam P, Baker I, et al. Peripheral vascular disease: Consequence for survival and association with risk factors in the Speedwell prospective heart disease study. Br Heart J 1994, 72:128.
    • (1994) Br Heart J , vol.72 , pp. 128
    • Bainton, D.1    Sweetnam, P.2    Baker, I.3
  • 35
    • 0030470140 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incidence, natural history and cardiovascular events in symptomatic and asymptomatic peripheral arterial disease in the general population
    • Leng GC, Lee AJ, Fowkes FG, et al. Incidence, natural history and cardiovascular events in symptomatic and asymptomatic peripheral arterial disease in the general population. Int J Epidemiol 1996, 25:1172.
    • (1996) Int J Epidemiol , vol.25 , pp. 1172
    • Leng, G.C.1    Lee, A.J.2    Fowkes, F.G.3
  • 36
    • 0028071920 scopus 로고
    • A marked decline in the prevalence and incidence of intermittent claudication in Icelandic men 1968-1986: A strong relationship to smoking and serum cholesterol-the Reykjavik Study
    • Ingolfsson IO, Sigurdsson G, Sigvaldason H, et al. A marked decline in the prevalence and incidence of intermittent claudication in Icelandic men 1968-1986: A strong relationship to smoking and serum cholesterol-the Reykjavik Study. J Clin Epidemiol 1994, 47:1237.
    • (1994) J Clin Epidemiol , vol.47 , pp. 1237
    • Ingolfsson, I.O.1    Sigurdsson, G.2    Sigvaldason, H.3
  • 37
    • 0035313180 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incidence of and risk factors for asymptomatic peripheral arterial occlusive disease: A longitudinal study
    • Hooi JD, Kester AD, Stoffers HE, et al. Incidence of and risk factors for asymptomatic peripheral arterial occlusive disease: A longitudinal study. Am J Epidemiol 2001, 153:666.
    • (2001) Am J Epidemiol , vol.153 , pp. 666
    • Hooi, J.D.1    Kester, A.D.2    Stoffers, H.E.3
  • 38
    • 0030821274 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of peripheral arterial disease in an elderly rural population of southern Italy
    • Gallotta G, Iazzetta N, Milan G, et al. Prevalence of peripheral arterial disease in an elderly rural population of southern Italy. Gerontology 1997, 43:289.
    • (1997) Gerontology , vol.43 , pp. 289
    • Gallotta, G.1    Iazzetta, N.2    Milan, G.3
  • 39
    • 0031002886 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Associations of ankle-brachial index with clinical coronary heart disease, stroke and pre-clinical carotid and popliteal atherosclerosis: The Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities (ARIC) Study
    • Zheng ZJ, Sharrett AR, Chambless LE, et al. Associations of ankle-brachial index with clinical coronary heart disease, stroke and pre-clinical carotid and popliteal atherosclerosis: The Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities (ARIC) Study. Atherosclerosis 1997, 131:115.
    • (1997) Atherosclerosis , vol.131 , pp. 115
    • Zheng, Z.J.1    Sharrett, A.R.2    Chambless, L.E.3
  • 40
    • 31344438126 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The ankle-brachial index and subclinical atherosclerosis: The Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis. Presented at the 43rd Annual Conference on Cardiovascular Disease Epidemiology and Prevention, Miami, FL, March 6, 2003
    • McDermott MM, Liu K, Criqui MH The ankle-brachial index and subclinical atherosclerosis: The Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis. Presented at the 43rd Annual Conference on Cardiovascular Disease Epidemiology and Prevention, Miami, FL, March 6, 2003. Circulation 2003, 107:e7001.
    • (2003) Circulation , vol.107
    • McDermott, M.M.1    Liu, K.2    Criqui, M.H.3
  • 41
    • 0020586997 scopus 로고
    • The effect of cessation of smoking on the accumulative survival rates of patients with symptomatic peripheral vascular disease
    • Faulkner KW, House AK, Castleden WM The effect of cessation of smoking on the accumulative survival rates of patients with symptomatic peripheral vascular disease. Med J Aust 1983, 1:217.
    • (1983) Med J Aust , vol.1 , pp. 217
    • Faulkner, K.W.1    House, A.K.2    Castleden, W.M.3
  • 42
    • 0019993585 scopus 로고
    • The measured effect of stopping smoking on intermittent claudication
    • Quick CR, Cotton LT The measured effect of stopping smoking on intermittent claudication. Br J Surg 1982, 69(Suppl):S24.
    • (1982) Br J Surg , vol.69 , Issue.SUPPL
    • Quick, C.R.1    Cotton, L.T.2
  • 43
    • 0023188638 scopus 로고
    • Cessation of smoking in patients with intermittent claudication: Effects on the risk of peripheral vascular complications, myocardial infarction and mortality
    • Jonason T, Bergstrom R Cessation of smoking in patients with intermittent claudication: Effects on the risk of peripheral vascular complications, myocardial infarction and mortality. Acta Med Scand 1987, 221:253.
    • (1987) Acta Med Scand , vol.221 , pp. 253
    • Jonason, T.1    Bergstrom, R.2
  • 44
    • 0026607108 scopus 로고
    • Smoking, lipids, glucose intolerance, and blood pressure as risk factors for peripheral atherosclerosis compared with ischemic heart disease in the Edinburgh Artery Study
    • Fowkes FG, Housley E, Riemersma RA, et al. Smoking, lipids, glucose intolerance, and blood pressure as risk factors for peripheral atherosclerosis compared with ischemic heart disease in the Edinburgh Artery Study. Am J Epidemiol 1992, 135:331.
    • (1992) Am J Epidemiol , vol.135 , pp. 331
    • Fowkes, F.G.1    Housley, E.2    Riemersma, R.A.3
  • 45
    • 0030811537 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intermittent claudication: A risk profile from The Framingham Heart Study
    • Murabito JM, D'Agostino RB, Silbershatz H, et al. Intermittent claudication: A risk profile from The Framingham Heart Study. Circulation 1997, 96:44.
    • (1997) Circulation , vol.96 , pp. 44
    • Murabito, J.M.1    D'Agostino, R.B.2    Silbershatz, H.3
  • 46
    • 0029877692 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk factors for lower extremity arterial disease in non-insulin-dependent diabetic persons
    • Katsilambros NL, Tsapogas PC, Arvanitis MP, et al. Risk factors for lower extremity arterial disease in non-insulin-dependent diabetic persons. Diabet Med 1996, 13:243.
    • (1996) Diabet Med , vol.13 , pp. 243
    • Katsilambros, N.L.1    Tsapogas, P.C.2    Arvanitis, M.P.3
  • 47
    • 0038751999 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence and risk factors of peripheral arterial obstructive disease in Taiwanese type 2 diabetic patients
    • Tseng CH Prevalence and risk factors of peripheral arterial obstructive disease in Taiwanese type 2 diabetic patients. Angiology 2003, 54:331.
    • (2003) Angiology , vol.54 , pp. 331
    • Tseng, C.H.1
  • 48
    • 0042167471 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of new peripheral arterial occlusive disease in patients with type 2 diabetes during a mean follow-up of 11 years
    • Kallio M, Forsblom C, Groop PH, et al. Development of new peripheral arterial occlusive disease in patients with type 2 diabetes during a mean follow-up of 11 years. Diabetes Care 2003, 26:1241.
    • (2003) Diabetes Care , vol.26 , pp. 1241
    • Kallio, M.1    Forsblom, C.2    Groop, P.H.3
  • 49
    • 0035434052 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Peripheral arterial disease in diabetic and nondiabetic patients: A comparison of severity and outcome
    • Jude EB, Oyibo SO, Chalmers N, et al. Peripheral arterial disease in diabetic and nondiabetic patients: A comparison of severity and outcome. Diabetes Care 2001, 24:1433.
    • (2001) Diabetes Care , vol.24 , pp. 1433
    • Jude, E.B.1    Oyibo, S.O.2    Chalmers, N.3
  • 50
    • 0035173614 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of atherosclerotic risk factors on the anatomical distribution of peripheral arterial disease
    • Haltmayer M, Mueller T, Horvath W, et al. Impact of atherosclerotic risk factors on the anatomical distribution of peripheral arterial disease. Int Angiol 2001, 20:200.
    • (2001) Int Angiol , vol.20 , pp. 200
    • Haltmayer, M.1    Mueller, T.2    Horvath, W.3
  • 51
    • 0034101001 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk factors for symptomatic peripheral arterial disease in older persons in an academic hospital-based geriatrics practice
    • Ness J, Aronow WS, Ahn C Risk factors for symptomatic peripheral arterial disease in older persons in an academic hospital-based geriatrics practice. J Am Geriatr Soc 2000, 48:312.
    • (2000) J Am Geriatr Soc , vol.48 , pp. 312
    • Ness, J.1    Aronow, W.S.2    Ahn, C.3
  • 52
    • 0035897688 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Novel risk factors for systemic atherosclerosis: A comparison of C-reactive protein, fibrinogen, homocysteine, lipoprotein(a), and standard cholesterol screening as predictors of peripheral arterial disease
    • Ridker PM, Stampfer MJ, Rifai N Novel risk factors for systemic atherosclerosis: A comparison of C-reactive protein, fibrinogen, homocysteine, lipoprotein(a), and standard cholesterol screening as predictors of peripheral arterial disease. JAMA 2001, 285:2481.
    • (2001) JAMA , vol.285 , pp. 2481
    • Ridker, P.M.1    Stampfer, M.J.2    Rifai, N.3
  • 53
    • 0024161171 scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology of atherosclerotic arterial disease in the lower limbs
    • Fowkes FG Epidemiology of atherosclerotic arterial disease in the lower limbs. Eur J Vasc Surg 1988, 2:2831.
    • (1988) Eur J Vasc Surg , vol.2 , pp. 2831
    • Fowkes, F.G.1
  • 54
    • 0030897348 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fasting total plasma homocysteine and atherosclerotic peripheral vascular disease
    • Cheng SW, Ting AC, Wong J Fasting total plasma homocysteine and atherosclerotic peripheral vascular disease. Ann Vasc Surg 1997, 11:217.
    • (1997) Ann Vasc Surg , vol.11 , pp. 217
    • Cheng, S.W.1    Ting, A.C.2    Wong, J.3
  • 55
    • 0029941896 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of smoking cessation and hypertriglyceridaemia on the progression of peripheral arterial disease and the onset of critical ischaemia
    • Smith I, Franks PJ, Greenhalgh RM, et al. The influence of smoking cessation and hypertriglyceridaemia on the progression of peripheral arterial disease and the onset of critical ischaemia. Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg 1996, 11:402.
    • (1996) Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg , vol.11 , pp. 402
    • Smith, I.1    Franks, P.J.2    Greenhalgh, R.M.3
  • 56
    • 0030958541 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alterations in plasma lipids, lipoproteins and high density lipoprotein subfractions in peripheral arterial disease
    • Mowat BF, Skinner ER, Wilson HM, et al. Alterations in plasma lipids, lipoproteins and high density lipoprotein subfractions in peripheral arterial disease. Atherosclerosis 1997, 131:161.
    • (1997) Atherosclerosis , vol.131 , pp. 161
    • Mowat, B.F.1    Skinner, E.R.2    Wilson, H.M.3
  • 57
    • 84882558945 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Peripheral arterial disease and hypertension
    • American Heart Association, Dallas, J.L. Izzo, H.R. Black (Eds.)
    • Criqui MH, Deneberg JO, Langer RD, et al. Peripheral arterial disease and hypertension. Hypertension Primer 2003, 250. American Heart Association, Dallas. J.L. Izzo, H.R. Black (Eds.).
    • (2003) Hypertension Primer , pp. 250
    • Criqui, M.H.1    Deneberg, J.O.2    Langer, R.D.3
  • 58
    • 0032999350 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predictors of early disease in the lower limbs
    • Dormandy J, Heeck L, Vig S Predictors of early disease in the lower limbs. Semin Vasc Surg 1999, 12:109.
    • (1999) Semin Vasc Surg , vol.12 , pp. 109
    • Dormandy, J.1    Heeck, L.2    Vig, S.3
  • 59
    • 0038751999 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence and risk factors of peripheral arterial obstructive disease in Taiwanese type 2 diabetic patients
    • Tseng CH Prevalence and risk factors of peripheral arterial obstructive disease in Taiwanese type 2 diabetic patients. Angiology 2003, 54:331.
    • (2003) Angiology , vol.54 , pp. 331
    • Tseng, C.H.1
  • 60
    • 0037083158 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alcohol consumption and risk of peripheral arterial disease: The Rotterdam Study
    • Vliegenthart R, Geleijnse JM, Hofman A, et al. Alcohol consumption and risk of peripheral arterial disease: The Rotterdam Study. Am J Epidemiol 2002, 155:332.
    • (2002) Am J Epidemiol , vol.155 , pp. 332
    • Vliegenthart, R.1    Geleijnse, J.M.2    Hofman, A.3
  • 61
    • 0029072691 scopus 로고
    • Alcohol intake as a risk factor for peripheral arterial disease in the general population in the Edinburgh Artery Study
    • Jepson RG, Fowkes FG, Donnan PT, et al. Alcohol intake as a risk factor for peripheral arterial disease in the general population in the Edinburgh Artery Study. Eur J Epidemiol 1995, 11:9.
    • (1995) Eur J Epidemiol , vol.11 , pp. 9
    • Jepson, R.G.1    Fowkes, F.G.2    Donnan, P.T.3
  • 62
    • 0033557396 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of peripheral arterial disease and associated risk factors inAmerican Indians: The Strong Heart Study
    • Fabsitz RR, Sidawy AN, Go O, et al. Prevalence of peripheral arterial disease and associated risk factors inAmerican Indians: The Strong Heart Study. Am J Epidemiol 1999, 149:330.
    • (1999) Am J Epidemiol , vol.149 , pp. 330
    • Fabsitz, R.R.1    Sidawy, A.N.2    Go, O.3
  • 63
    • 16944366765 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prospective study of moderate alcohol consumption and risk of peripheral arterial disease in U.S. male physicians
    • Camargo CA, Stampfer MJ, Glynn RJ, et al. Prospective study of moderate alcohol consumption and risk of peripheral arterial disease in U.S. male physicians. Circulation 1997, 95:577.
    • (1997) Circulation , vol.95 , pp. 577
    • Camargo, C.A.1    Stampfer, M.J.2    Glynn, R.J.3
  • 65
    • 0029066299 scopus 로고
    • A quantitative assessment of plasma homocysteine as a risk factor for vascular disease. Probable benefits of increasing folic acid intakes
    • Boushey CJ, Beresford SA, Omenn GS, et al. A quantitative assessment of plasma homocysteine as a risk factor for vascular disease. Probable benefits of increasing folic acid intakes. JAMA 1995, 274:1049.
    • (1995) JAMA , vol.274 , pp. 1049
    • Boushey, C.J.1    Beresford, S.A.2    Omenn, G.S.3
  • 66
    • 0037109529 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Novel risk factors for peripheral arterial disease in young women
    • Bloemenkamp DG, van den Bosch MA, Mali WP, et al. Novel risk factors for peripheral arterial disease in young women. Am J Med 2002, 113:462.
    • (2002) Am J Med , vol.113 , pp. 462
    • Bloemenkamp, D.G.1    van den Bosch, M.A.2    Mali, W.P.3
  • 67
    • 1842331509 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plasma homocysteine as a risk factor for vascular disease. The European Concerted Action Project
    • Graham IM, Daly LE, Refsum HM, et al. Plasma homocysteine as a risk factor for vascular disease. The European Concerted Action Project. JAMA 1997, 277:1775.
    • (1997) JAMA , vol.277 , pp. 1775
    • Graham, I.M.1    Daly, L.E.2    Refsum, H.M.3
  • 68
    • 0031964467 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hyperhomocysteinemia is associated with an increased risk of cardiovascular disease, especially in non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus: A population-based study
    • Hoogeveen EK, Kostense PJ, Beks PJ, et al. Hyperhomocysteinemia is associated with an increased risk of cardiovascular disease, especially in non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus: A population-based study. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol 1998, 18:133.
    • (1998) Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol , vol.18 , pp. 133
    • Hoogeveen, E.K.1    Kostense, P.J.2    Beks, P.J.3
  • 69
    • 0032947422 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prospective blinded study of the relationship between plasma homocysteine and progression of symptomatic peripheral arterial disease
    • Taylor LM, Moneta GL, Sexton GJ, et al. Prospective blinded study of the relationship between plasma homocysteine and progression of symptomatic peripheral arterial disease. J Vasc Surg 1999, 29:8.
    • (1999) J Vasc Surg , vol.29 , pp. 8
    • Taylor, L.M.1    Moneta, G.L.2    Sexton, G.J.3
  • 70
    • 0037418165 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oral health and peripheral arterial disease
    • Hung HC, Willett W, Merchant A, et al. Oral health and peripheral arterial disease. Circulation 2003, 107:1152.
    • (2003) Circulation , vol.107 , pp. 1152
    • Hung, H.C.1    Willett, W.2    Merchant, A.3
  • 71
    • 0033799108 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Personality and social predictors of atherosclerotic progression: Edinburgh Artery Study
    • Whiteman MC, Deary IJ, Fowkes FG Personality and social predictors of atherosclerotic progression: Edinburgh Artery Study. Psychosom Med 2000, 62:703.
    • (2000) Psychosom Med , vol.62 , pp. 703
    • Whiteman, M.C.1    Deary, I.J.2    Fowkes, F.G.3
  • 72
    • 0038639693 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Depressive symptoms and lower extremity functioning in men and women with peripheral arterial disease
    • McDermott MM, Greenland P, Guralnik JM, et al. Depressive symptoms and lower extremity functioning in men and women with peripheral arterial disease. J Gen Intern Med 2003, 18:461.
    • (2003) J Gen Intern Med , vol.18 , pp. 461
    • McDermott, M.M.1    Greenland, P.2    Guralnik, J.M.3
  • 73
    • 0034159774 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contribution of genetic and environmental influences to ankle-brachial blood pressure index in the NHLBI Twin Study. National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute
    • Carmelli D, Fabsitz RR, Swan GE, et al. Contribution of genetic and environmental influences to ankle-brachial blood pressure index in the NHLBI Twin Study. National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute. Am J Epidemiol 2000, 151:452.
    • (2000) Am J Epidemiol , vol.151 , pp. 452
    • Carmelli, D.1    Fabsitz, R.R.2    Swan, G.E.3
  • 74
    • 0028810389 scopus 로고
    • The prevalence of peripheral vascular disease in familial hypercholesterolaemia
    • Kroon AA, Ajubi N, van Asten WN, et al. The prevalence of peripheral vascular disease in familial hypercholesterolaemia. J Intern Med 1995, 238:451.
    • (1995) J Intern Med , vol.238 , pp. 451
    • Kroon, A.A.1    Ajubi, N.2    van Asten, W.N.3
  • 75
    • 0028132129 scopus 로고
    • Antiphospholipid antibodies in vascular surgery patients: A cross-sectional study
    • Taylor LM, Chitwood RW, Dalman RL, et al. Antiphospholipid antibodies in vascular surgery patients: A cross-sectional study. Ann Surg 1994, 220:544.
    • (1994) Ann Surg , vol.220 , pp. 544
    • Taylor, L.M.1    Chitwood, R.W.2    Dalman, R.L.3
  • 76
    • 0035347253 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship between antiphospholipid antibodies and progression of lower extremity arterial occlusive disease after lower extremity bypass operations
    • Lam EY, Taylor LM, Landry GJ, et al. Relationship between antiphospholipid antibodies and progression of lower extremity arterial occlusive disease after lower extremity bypass operations. J Vasc Surg 2001, 33:976.
    • (2001) J Vasc Surg , vol.33 , pp. 976
    • Lam, E.Y.1    Taylor, L.M.2    Landry, G.J.3
  • 77
    • 0037241221 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased prevalence of peripheral arterial disease in older men and women with subclinical hypothyroidism
    • Mya MM, Aronow WS Increased prevalence of peripheral arterial disease in older men and women with subclinical hypothyroidism. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci 2003, 58:68.
    • (2003) J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci , vol.58 , pp. 68
    • Mya, M.M.1    Aronow, W.S.2
  • 78
    • 0034935990 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lower extremity blood flow in healthy men: Effect of smoking, cholesterol, and physical activity-a Doppler study
    • Asgeirsdottir LP, Agnarsson U, Jonsson GS Lower extremity blood flow in healthy men: Effect of smoking, cholesterol, and physical activity-a Doppler study. Angiology 2001, 52:437.
    • (2001) Angiology , vol.52 , pp. 437
    • Asgeirsdottir, L.P.1    Agnarsson, U.2    Jonsson, G.S.3
  • 79
    • 0035879514 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dietary antioxidants and peripheral arterial disease: The Rotterdam Study
    • Klipstein-Grobusch K, den Breeijen JH, Grobbee DE, et al. Dietary antioxidants and peripheral arterial disease: The Rotterdam Study. Am J Epidemiol 2001, 154:145.
    • (2001) Am J Epidemiol , vol.154 , pp. 145
    • Klipstein-Grobusch, K.1    den Breeijen, J.H.2    Grobbee, D.E.3
  • 80
    • 0034638072 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hormone replacement therapy and peripheral arterial disease: The Rotterdam Study
    • Westendorp IC, in't Veld BA, Grobbee DE, et al. Hormone replacement therapy and peripheral arterial disease: The Rotterdam Study. Arch Intern Med 2000, 160:2498.
    • (2000) Arch Intern Med , vol.160 , pp. 2498
    • Westendorp, I.C.1    in't Veld, B.A.2    Grobbee, D.E.3
  • 81
    • 10744232103 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estrogen plus progestin and the risk of peripheral arterial disease: The Women's Health Initiative
    • Hsia J, Criqui MH, Rodabough R, et al. Estrogen plus progestin and the risk of peripheral arterial disease: The Women's Health Initiative. Circulation 2004, 109:620.
    • (2004) Circulation , vol.109 , pp. 620
    • Hsia, J.1    Criqui, M.H.2    Rodabough, R.3
  • 82
    • 0032923064 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantitative and qualitative progression of peripheral arterial disease by non-invasive testing
    • Bird CE, Criqui MH, Fronek A, et al. Quantitative and qualitative progression of peripheral arterial disease by non-invasive testing. Vasc Med 1999, 4:15.
    • (1999) Vasc Med , vol.4 , pp. 15
    • Bird, C.E.1    Criqui, M.H.2    Fronek, A.3
  • 83
    • 0027160374 scopus 로고
    • Cross-linked fibrin degradation products, progression of peripheral arterial disease, and risk of coronary heart disease
    • Fowkes FG, Lowe GD, Housley E, et al. Cross-linked fibrin degradation products, progression of peripheral arterial disease, and risk of coronary heart disease. Lancet 1993, 342:84.
    • (1993) Lancet , vol.342 , pp. 84
    • Fowkes, F.G.1    Lowe, G.D.2    Housley, E.3
  • 84
    • 19044371641 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship between site of initial symptoms and subsequent progression of disease in a prospective study of atherosclerosis progression in patients receiving long-term treatment for symptomatic peripheral arterial disease
    • NicoloffAD, Taylor LM, Sexton GJ, et al. Relationship between site of initial symptoms and subsequent progression of disease in a prospective study of atherosclerosis progression in patients receiving long-term treatment for symptomatic peripheral arterial disease. J Vasc Surg 2002, 35:38.
    • (2002) J Vasc Surg , vol.35 , pp. 38
    • Nicoloff, A.D.1    Taylor, L.M.2    Sexton, G.J.3
  • 85
    • 0036074158 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Progression of atherosclerosis in patients with peripheral arterial disease as a function of angiotensin-converting enzyme gene insertion/deletion polymorphism
    • Taute BM, Glaser C, Taute R, et al. Progression of atherosclerosis in patients with peripheral arterial disease as a function of angiotensin-converting enzyme gene insertion/deletion polymorphism. Angiology 2002, 53:375.
    • (2002) Angiology , vol.53 , pp. 375
    • Taute, B.M.1    Glaser, C.2    Taute, R.3
  • 86
    • 0026230723 scopus 로고
    • The natural history of superficial femoral artery stenoses
    • Walsh DB, Gilbertson JJ, Zwolak RM, et al. The natural history of superficial femoral artery stenoses. J Vasc Surg 1991, 14:299.
    • (1991) J Vasc Surg , vol.14 , pp. 299
    • Walsh, D.B.1    Gilbertson, J.J.2    Zwolak, R.M.3
  • 88
    • 0031823558 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Smoking, hemorheologic factors, and progression of peripheral arterial disease in patients with claudication
    • Smith FB, Lowe GD, Lee AJ, et al. Smoking, hemorheologic factors, and progression of peripheral arterial disease in patients with claudication. J Vasc Surg 1998, 28:129.
    • (1998) J Vasc Surg , vol.28 , pp. 129
    • Smith, F.B.1    Lowe, G.D.2    Lee, A.J.3
  • 89
    • 0021749289 scopus 로고
    • Atherosclerosis in the young: A virulent disease
    • McCready RA, Vincent AE, Schwartz RW, et al. Atherosclerosis in the young: A virulent disease. Surgery 1984, 96:863.
    • (1984) Surgery , vol.96 , pp. 863
    • McCready, R.A.1    Vincent, A.E.2    Schwartz, R.W.3
  • 90
    • 84878818371 scopus 로고
    • Lower limb ischemia in young adults: Prognostic implications
    • Pairolero PC, Joyce JW, Skinner CR, et al. Lower limb ischemia in young adults: Prognostic implications. J Vasc Surg 1984, 1:459.
    • (1984) J Vasc Surg , vol.1 , pp. 459
    • Pairolero, P.C.1    Joyce, J.W.2    Skinner, C.R.3
  • 91
    • 0022408425 scopus 로고
    • Lower extremity arterial disease in young adults: A systematic approach to early diagnosis
    • Hallett JW, Greenwood LH, Robison JG Lower extremity arterial disease in young adults: A systematic approach to early diagnosis. Ann Surg 1985, 202:647.
    • (1985) Ann Surg , vol.202 , pp. 647
    • Hallett, J.W.1    Greenwood, L.H.2    Robison, J.G.3
  • 92
    • 0025262038 scopus 로고
    • Intermittent claudication caused by atherosclerosis in patients aged forty years and younger
    • Valentine RJ, MacGillivray DC, DeNobile JW, et al. Intermittent claudication caused by atherosclerosis in patients aged forty years and younger. Surgery 1990, 107:560.
    • (1990) Surgery , vol.107 , pp. 560
    • Valentine, R.J.1    MacGillivray, D.C.2    DeNobile, J.W.3
  • 93
    • 0028274917 scopus 로고
    • Lower extremity ischemia in adults younger than forty years of age: A community-wide survey of premature atherosclerotic arterial disease
    • Levy PJ, Hornung CA, Haynes JL, et al. Lower extremity ischemia in adults younger than forty years of age: A community-wide survey of premature atherosclerotic arterial disease. J Vasc Surg 1994, 19:873.
    • (1994) J Vasc Surg , vol.19 , pp. 873
    • Levy, P.J.1    Hornung, C.A.2    Haynes, J.L.3
  • 94
    • 0030726995 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The epidemiology of peripheral arterial disease: Importance of identifying the population at risk
    • Criqui MH, Denenberg JO, Langer RD, et al. The epidemiology of peripheral arterial disease: Importance of identifying the population at risk. Vasc Med 1997, 2:221.
    • (1997) Vasc Med , vol.2 , pp. 221
    • Criqui, M.H.1    Denenberg, J.O.2    Langer, R.D.3
  • 95
    • 0032863154 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of coexistence of coronary artery disease, ischemic stroke, and peripheral arterial disease in older persons, mean age 80 years, in an academic hospital-based geriatrics practice
    • Ness J, Aronow WS Prevalence of coexistence of coronary artery disease, ischemic stroke, and peripheral arterial disease in older persons, mean age 80 years, in an academic hospital-based geriatrics practice. J Am Geriatr Soc 1999, 47:1255.
    • (1999) J Am Geriatr Soc , vol.47 , pp. 1255
    • Ness, J.1    Aronow, W.S.2
  • 96
    • 0029914662 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carotid artery stenosis in peripheral vascular disease
    • Alexandrova NA, Gibson WC, Norris JW, et al. Carotid artery stenosis in peripheral vascular disease. J Vasc Surg 1996, 23:645.
    • (1996) J Vasc Surg , vol.23 , pp. 645
    • Alexandrova, N.A.1    Gibson, W.C.2    Norris, J.W.3
  • 97
    • 0034059391 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The prevalence of asymptomatic carotid artery disease in patients with peripheral vascular disease
    • Pilcher JM, Danaher J, Khaw KT The prevalence of asymptomatic carotid artery disease in patients with peripheral vascular disease. ClinRadiol 2000, 55:56.
    • (2000) ClinRadiol , vol.55 , pp. 56
    • Pilcher, J.M.1    Danaher, J.2    Khaw, K.T.3
  • 98
    • 0032861307 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The correlation between the severity of peripheral arterial disease and carotid occlusive disease
    • Long TH, Criqui MH, Vasilevskis EE, et al. The correlation between the severity of peripheral arterial disease and carotid occlusive disease. Vasc Med 1999, 4:135.
    • (1999) Vasc Med , vol.4 , pp. 135
    • Long, T.H.1    Criqui, M.H.2    Vasilevskis, E.E.3
  • 99
    • 0014783010 scopus 로고
    • Intermittent claudication: Incidence in the Framingham Study
    • Kannel WB, Skinner JJ, Schwartz MJ, et al. Intermittent claudication: Incidence in the Framingham Study. Circulation 1970, 41:875.
    • (1970) Circulation , vol.41 , pp. 875
    • Kannel, W.B.1    Skinner, J.J.2    Schwartz, M.J.3
  • 100
    • 0015181219 scopus 로고
    • The natural history of arteriosclerosis obliterans
    • Kannel WB, ShurtleffD The natural history of arteriosclerosis obliterans. Cardiovasc Clin 1971, 3:37.
    • (1971) Cardiovasc Clin , vol.3 , pp. 37
    • Kannel, W.B.1    Shurtleff, D.2
  • 101
    • 0020031097 scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of intermittent claudication and its effect on mortality
    • Reunanen A, Takkunen H, Aromaa A Prevalence of intermittent claudication and its effect on mortality. Acta Med Scand 1982, 211:249.
    • (1982) Acta Med Scand , vol.211 , pp. 249
    • Reunanen, A.1    Takkunen, H.2    Aromaa, A.3
  • 102
    • 0019368950 scopus 로고
    • Mortality and morbidity in patients with intermittent claudication as defined by venous occlusion plethysmography: A ten-year follow-up study
    • Kallero KS Mortality and morbidity in patients with intermittent claudication as defined by venous occlusion plethysmography: A ten-year follow-up study. J Chronic Dis 1981, 34:455.
    • (1981) J Chronic Dis , vol.34 , pp. 455
    • Kallero, K.S.1
  • 103
    • 0025676651 scopus 로고
    • Intermittent claudication, heart disease risk factors, and mortality: The Whitehall Study
    • Smith GD, Shipley MJ, Rose G Intermittent claudication, heart disease risk factors, and mortality: The Whitehall Study. Circulation 1990, 82:1925.
    • (1990) Circulation , vol.82 , pp. 1925
    • Smith, G.D.1    Shipley, M.J.2    Rose, G.3
  • 104
    • 0022380042 scopus 로고
    • Noninvasively diagnosed peripheral arterial disease as a predictor of mortality: Results from a prospective study
    • Criqui MH, Coughlin SS, Fronek A Noninvasively diagnosed peripheral arterial disease as a predictor of mortality: Results from a prospective study. Circulation 1985, 72:768.
    • (1985) Circulation , vol.72 , pp. 768
    • Criqui, M.H.1    Coughlin, S.S.2    Fronek, A.3
  • 105
    • 0026501734 scopus 로고
    • Mortality over a period of 10 years in patients with peripheral arterial disease
    • Criqui MH, Langer RD, Fronek A, et al. Mortality over a period of 10 years in patients with peripheral arterial disease. N Engl J Med 1992, 326:381.
    • (1992) N Engl J Med , vol.326 , pp. 381
    • Criqui, M.H.1    Langer, R.D.2    Fronek, A.3
  • 106
    • 0028108836 scopus 로고
    • The ankle-brachial index as a predictor of survival in patients with peripheral vascular disease
    • McDermott MM, Feinglass J, Slavensky R, et al. The ankle-brachial index as a predictor of survival in patients with peripheral vascular disease. J Gen Intern Med 1994, 9:445.
    • (1994) J Gen Intern Med , vol.9 , pp. 445
    • McDermott, M.M.1    Feinglass, J.2    Slavensky, R.3
  • 107
    • 0027312622 scopus 로고
    • Morbidity and mortality in hypertensive adults with a low ankle/arm blood pressure index
    • Newman AB, Sutton-Tyrrell K, Vogt MT, et al. Morbidity and mortality in hypertensive adults with a low ankle/arm blood pressure index. JAMA 1993, 270:487.
    • (1993) JAMA , vol.270 , pp. 487
    • Newman, A.B.1    Sutton-Tyrrell, K.2    Vogt, M.T.3
  • 108
    • 0027164419 scopus 로고
    • Decreased ankle/arm blood pressure index and mortality in elderly women
    • Vogt MT, Cauley JA, Newman AB, et al. Decreased ankle/arm blood pressure index and mortality in elderly women. JAMA 1993, 270:465.
    • (1993) JAMA , vol.270 , pp. 465
    • Vogt, M.T.1    Cauley, J.A.2    Newman, A.B.3
  • 109
    • 0028954693 scopus 로고
    • Ankle/arm pressure index in asymptomatic middle-aged males: An independent predictor of ten-year coronary heart disease mortality
    • Kornitzer M, Dramaix M, Sobolski J, et al. Ankle/arm pressure index in asymptomatic middle-aged males: An independent predictor of ten-year coronary heart disease mortality. Angiology 1995, 46:211.
    • (1995) Angiology , vol.46 , pp. 211
    • Kornitzer, M.1    Dramaix, M.2    Sobolski, J.3
  • 110
    • 0026319335 scopus 로고
    • Coronary disease and stroke in patients with large-vessel peripheral arterial disease
    • Criqui MH, Langer RD, Fronek A, et al. Coronary disease and stroke in patients with large-vessel peripheral arterial disease. Drugs 42 Suppl 1991, 5:16.
    • (1991) Drugs 42 Suppl , vol.5 , pp. 16
    • Criqui, M.H.1    Langer, R.D.2    Fronek, A.3
  • 111
    • 0034893368 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ankle-brachial index and 7-year ischemic stroke incidence: The ARIC study
    • Tsai AW, Folsom AR, Rosamond WD, et al. Ankle-brachial index and 7-year ischemic stroke incidence: The ARIC study. Stroke 2001, 32:1721.
    • (2001) Stroke , vol.32 , pp. 1721
    • Tsai, A.W.1    Folsom, A.R.2    Rosamond, W.D.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.