The correlation between the severity of peripheral arterial disease and carotid occlusive disease

Vascular Medicine

Volumn 4, Issue 3, 1999, Pages 135-142

  Long, Tayler H ^a   Criqui, Michael H ^b   Vasilevskis, Eduard E ^c   Denenberg, Julie O ^b   Klauber, Melville R ^b   Fronek, Arnost ^b  

^a UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS AT DALLAS   (United States)

^b UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA   (United States)

^c OREGON HEALTH AND SCIENCE UNIVERSITY   (United States)

Author keywords

Cardiovascular events; Cardiovascular risk factors; Carotid artery disease; Duplex ultrasonography; Non invasive diagnosis; Peripheral arterial disease

Indexed keywords

ARTICLE; CARDIOVASCULAR RISK; CAROTID ARTERY OBSTRUCTION; CONTROLLED STUDY; CORRELATION FUNCTION; DISEASE ASSOCIATION; DISEASE SEVERITY; ECHOGRAPHY; FEMALE; HUMAN; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MALE; PERIPHERAL OCCLUSIVE ARTERY DISEASE; PREVALENCE; PRIORITY JOURNAL;

EID: 0032861307     PISSN: 1358863X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1177/1358836x9900400303     Document Type: Article

References (34)

1. Aronow WS, Ahn C. Prevalence of coexistence of coronary artery disease, peripheral arterial disease, and atherothrombotic brain infarction in men and women 62 years of age. Am J Cardiol 1994; 74: 64-65.
2. CAPRIE Steering Committee. A randomised, blinded, trial of clopidogrel versus aspirin in patients at risk of ischaemic events (CAPRIE). Lancet 1996; 348: 1329-39.
3. Criqui MH, Denenberg JO, Langer RD, Fronek A. The epidemiology of peripheral arterial disease: importance of identifying the population at risk. Vasc Med 1997; 2: 221-26.
4. Valentine RJ, Grayburn PA, Eichhorn EJ, Myers SI, Clagett GP. Coronary artery disease is highly prevalent among patients with premature peripheral vascular disease. J Vasc Surg 1994; 19: 668-74.
5. Hertzer NR, Beven EG, Young JR et al. Coronary artery disease in peripheral vascular patients: a classification of 1000 coronary angiograms and results of surgical management. Ann Surg 1984; 199: 223-33.
6. Travers AM, Nel CJC, Barry R, Pienaar CW, Filmater B. Atherosclerosis - multi-organ involvement the rule rather than the exception. S Afr Med J 1990; 77: 140-13.
7. Spurk P, Angelkort B, Seit P. Incidence of arteriosclerotic lesions of the carotid arteries in chronic peripheral arterial disease and myocardial infarction. Angiology 1989; 40: 39-14.
8. Hennerici M, Aulich A, Sandmann W, Freund HJ. The incidence of asymptomatic extracranial arterial disease. Stroke 1981; 12: 750-58.
9. Turnipseed WD, Berkoff HA, Belzer FO. Postoperative stroke in cardiac and peripheral vascular disease. Ann Surg 1980; 192: 365-68.
10. Craven TE, Rye JE, Espeland MA et al. Evaluation of the associations between carotid artery atherosclerosis and coronary artery stenosis: A case-control study. Circulation 1990; 82: 1230-42.
11. Burke GL, Evans GW, Riley WA et al. Arterial wall thickness is associated with prevalent cardiovascular disease in middle-aged adults: the atherosclerosis risk in communities (ARIC) study. Stroke 1995; 26: 386-91.
12. Sutton KC, Wolfson SK, Kuller LH. Carotid and lower extremity arterial disease in elderly adults with isolated systolic hypertension. Stroke 1987; 18: 817-22.
13. Ogren M, Hedblad B, Isacsson S, Janzon L, Jungquist G, Lindell S. Non-invasively detected carotid stenosis and iscliaemic heart disease in men with leg arteriosclerosis. Lancet 1993; 342: 1138-41.
14. Criqui MH, Langer RD, Fronek A, Feigelson HS. Coronary disease and stroke in patients with large-vessel peripheral arterial disease. Drugs 1991; 42 (suppl 5): 16-21.
15. Newman AB, Sutton-Tyrrell K, Vogt MT, Kuller LH. Morbidity and mortality in hypertensive adults with a low ankle/arm blood pressure index. JAMA 1993; 270: 487-89.
16. Salonen JT, Salonen R. Ultrasonographically assessed carotid morphology and the risk of coronary heart disease. Arterioscler Thromb 1991; 11: 1245-49.
17. Norris JW, Zhu CZ, Bornstein NM, Chambers BR. Vascular risks of asymptomatic carotid stenosis. Stroke 1991; 22: 1485-90.
18. Criqui MH, Langer RD, Fronek F et al. Mortality over a period of 10 years in patients with peripheral arterial disease. N Engl J Med 1992; 326: 381-36.
19. McKenna M, Wolfson S, Kuller L. The ratio of ankle and arm arterial pressure as an independent predictor of mortality. Atherosclerosis 1991; 87: 119-28.
20. Vogt MT, Wolfson SK, Kuller LH. Lower extremity arterial disease and the aging process: a review. J Clin Epidemiol 1992; 45: 529-42.
21. Dormandy J, Mahir M, Ascady G et al. Fate of the patient with chronic leg ischaemia. J Cardiovasc Surg 1989; 30: 50-57.
22. Fields WS, Lemak NA. Joint study of extracranial arterial occlusion. IX. Transient ischemic attacks on the carotid territory. JAMA 1976; 235: 2608-10.
23. Moore DJ, Sheehan MP, Kolm P, Russell JB, Sumner DS. Are strokes predictable with noninvasive methods: a five-year follow-up of 303 unoperated patients. J Vasc Surg 1985; 2: 654-60.
24. Hennerici M, Hulsbomer HB, Hefter H, Lammerts D, Rautenber W. Natural history of asymptomatic extracranial arterial disease: results of a long-term prospective study. Brain 1987; 110: 777-91.
25. Wofford JL, Kahl FR, Crouse JR. Relationship of extent of carotid atherosclerosis to coronary disease extent. Clin Res 1990; 38: 335A.
26. Klop RBJ, Eikelboom BC, Taks AC. Screening of the internal carotid arteries in patients with peripheral vascular disease by colour-flow duplex scanning. Eur J Vasc Surg 1991; 5: 41-45.
27. Feigelson HS, Criqui MH, Fronek A, Langer RD, Molgaard CA. Screening for peripheral arterial disease: the sensitivity, specificity, and predictive value of noninvasive tests in a defined population. Am J Epidemiol 1994; 140: 526-34.
28. Fronek A. Arterial system (evaluation of the lower and upper extremities). In: Fronek A (ed). Noninvasive diagnostics in vascular disease. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1989: 88-95.
29. Thulesius O. Principles of pressure measurement. In: Bernstein E (ed). Noninvasive diagnostic techniques in vascular disease, third edition. CV Mosby: St Louis, 1985: 79-82.
30. Fronek A, Coel M, Bernstein EF. Quantitative ultrasonographic studies of lower extremity flow velocities in health and disease. Circulation 1976; 53: 957-60.
31. Reed JF. Meta-analysis of the reliability of noninvasive carotid studies. Biomed Instrum Technol 1991; 25: 465-71.
32. O'Leary DH, Polak JF, Wolfson SK Jr et al. Use of sonography to evaluate atherosclerosis in the elderly: the cardiovascular health study. Stroke 1991; 22: 1155-63.
33. Harward TRS, Bernstein EF, Fronek A. Continuous-wave versus range-gated pulse Doppler power frequency spectrum analysis in the detection of carotid arterial occlusive disease. Ann Surg 1986; 204: 32-37.
34. Harward TRS, Bernstein EF, Fronek A. Range-gated pulsed Doppler power frequency spectrum analysis for the diagnosis of carotid arterial occlusive disease. Stroke 1986; 17: 924-28.