A comparison of posthypnotic amnesia and the simulation of amnesia through brain injury;Una comparación entre la amnesia posthipnótica y la amnesia simulada mediante dańo cerebral

International Journal of Psychology and Psychological Therapy

Volumn 1, Issue 1, 2001, Pages 67-78

  Wagstaff, G F ^a   Parkes, M ^b   Hanley, J R ^b  

^a UNIVERSITY OF LIVERPOOL   (United Kingdom)

^b UNIVERSITY OF ESSEX   (United Kingdom)

Author keywords

Brain injury; Memory; Posthypnotic amnesia; Simulation

Indexed keywords

EID: 37549049202     PISSN: 15777057     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Article

References (50)

1. Anderson, N.D., Craik, F.I.M. and Naveh-Benjamin (1998). The attentional demands of encoding and retrieval in younger and older adults: 1. Evidence from divided attention costs. Psychology and ageing, 13, 405-423.
2. Baddeley, A. (1994). Memory. In A.M. Colman (Ed.) Companion encyclopedia of psychology (pp. 281-301). New York: Routledge.
3. Baddeley, A., Lewis, V., Eldridge, M. and Thomson, N. (1984). Attention and retrieval from long term memory. Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, 113, 541-555.
4. Barber, T.X. (1969). Hypnosis: A Scientific Approach, New York: Van Nostrand.
5. Blaxton, T.A. (1992). Dissociations among memory measures in memory impaired subjects. Evidence for a processing account of memory. Memory and Cognition, 20, 549-562.
6. Bowers, K.S. (1983). Hypnosis for the Seriously Curious, New York: Norton.
7. Bowers, K.S. and Woody, E.Z. (1996). Hypnotic amnesia and the paradox of intentional forgetting. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 105, 381-390.
8. Clarys, D., Isingrini, M. and Haerty, A, (2000). Effects of attentional load and ageing on word-stem and word-fragment implicit tasks. European Journal of Cognitive Psychology, 12, 395-412.
9. Crawford, H.J. (1996). Cerebral brain dynamics of mental imagery: Evidence and issues for hypnosis. In R.G. Kunzendorf, N.P. Spanos and B.J. Wallace (Eds.), Hypnosis and imagination (pp. 253-282). New York: Baywood.
10. Coe, W.C. (1978). The credibility of posthypnotic amnesia: A contextualist's view. International Journal of Clinical and Experimental Hypnosis, 26, 281-286.
11. Coe, W.C. (1989). Posthypnotic amnesia: Theory and Research, in Spanos, N.P. and Chaves, J.F. (Eds.), Hypnosis: The cognitive Behavioral Perspective (pp.110-148), Buffalo, N.Y.: Prometheus.
12. Cooper, L.M. (1972). Hypnotic amnesia. In E. Fromm and R.E. Shor (Eds.), Hypnosis: Research developments and perspectives (pp. 217-252). Chicago: Aldine-Atherton.
13. Council, J.R. (1999). Measures of hypnotic responding. In I. Kirsch, A. Capafons, E. Cardena-Buela, and S.Amigo (eds.) Clinical hypnosis and self-regulation therapy: A cognitive-behavioral perspective (pp. 119-141). Washington DC: American Psychological Association.
14. Evans, F.J. (1991). Hypnotisability: Individual differences in dissociation and the flexible control of psychological processes. In S.J. Lynn and J.W. Rhue (eds.), Theories of hypnosis: Current models and perspectives, (pp. 144-168). New York: Guilford Press.
15. Gibson, H.B. (1992). A recent case of a man charged for rape and other sexual offences, Contemporary Hypnosis, 9, 139-148.
16. Graf, P., Squire, L.R., and Mandler, G. (1984). The information that amnesics do not forget. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Learning and Memory, 10, 164-178.
17. Gregg, V. (1979). Posthypnotic amnesia and general memory theory. Bulletin of the British Society of Experimental and Clinical Hypnosis, 2, 11-14.
18. Hanley, J.R., Baker, G.A. and Ledson, S. (1999). Detecting the faking of amnesia: A comparison of the effectiveness of three different techniques for distinguishing simulators from patients with amnesia. Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology, 21, 56-69.
19. Hilgard, E.R. (1986). Divided Consciousness: Multiple Controls in Human Thought and Action, New York: Wiley.
20. Hilgard, E.R. and Hilgard, J.R. (1983). Hypnosis in the relief of pain. Los Altos, Calif: William Kaufmann.
21. Horton, K.D., Smith, S.A. Barghout, N.K. and Connolly. D.A. (1992). The use of indirect memory tests to assess malingered amnesia: A study of metamemory. Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, 121, 326-351.
22. Howard, M.L. and Coe, W.C. (1980). The effects of context and participants' perceived control in breaching posthypnotic amnesia. Journal of Personality, 48, 342-359.
23. Kapur, N. (1994). The coin in the hand test: A new bedside test for the detection of malingering inpatients with suspected memory disorder. Journal of Neurology, neurosurgery and psychiatry, 57, 385-386.
24. Kihlstrom, J.F. (1978). Context and cognition in posthypnotic amnesia. International Journal of Clinical and Experimental Hypnosis, 26, 246-257.
25. Kihlstrom, J.F. (1985). Posthypnotic amnesia and the dissociation of memory. In G.H. Bower (Ed.), The psychology of learning and motivation (pp. 131-178). New York: Academic Press.
26. Kihlstrom, J.F. (1998). Dissociations and dissociation theory in hypnosis: Comment on Kirsch and Lynn (1998). Psychological Bulletin, 123, 186-191.
27. Kihlstrom, J.F. and Evans, F.J. (1976). Recovery of memory after posthypnotic amnesia, Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 85, 564-569.
28. Kihlstrom, J.F., Evans, F.J., Orne, E.C., and Orne, M.T. (1980). Attempting to breach posthypnotic amnesia, Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 89, 603-616.
29. Kirsch, I. and Braffman, W. (1999). Correlates of hypnotisability: The first empirical study. Contemporary Hypnosis, 16, 224-230.
30. Laurence, J.R. and Perry, C.W. (1988). Hypnosis, will and memory: A psycho-legal history, New York: Guilford.
31. McConkey, K.M., and Sheehan, P.W. (1981). The impact of videotape playback of hypnotic events on posthypnotic amnesia, Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 90, 46-54.
32. McConkey, K.M., Sheehan, P.W. and Cross, D.G. (1980). Posthypnotic amnesia: Seeing is not remembering, British Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology, 19, 99-107.
33. Mottahedin, I. (1992). Was hypnosis involved in the Nelson case? Contemporary Hypnosis, 9, 158.
34. Mulligan, N.W. (1998). The role of attention during encoding in implicit and explicit memory. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory and Cognition, 24, 27-47.
35. Nace, E.P., Orne, M.T., and Hammer, A.G. (1974). Posthypnotic amnesia as an active process: The reversibility of amnesia, Archives of General Psychiatry, 31, 257-260.
36. Naveh-Benjamin, M., Craik, F.I.M., Perretta, J.G. and Tonev, S.T. (2000). The effects of divided attention on encoding and retrieval processes: The resiliency of retrieval processes. Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology, 609-625.
37. Schmitter-Edgecombe, M. (1996). The effects of divided attention on implicit and explicit memory performance. Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society, 2..111-125.
38. Sheehan, P.W. and McConkey, K.M. (1982). Hypnosis and Experience: The Exploration of phenomena and Process, Hillsdale: Erlbaum Associates.
39. Spanos, N.P. (1986). Hypnotic behavior: A social psychological interpretation of amnesia, analgesia, and 'trance logic', The Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 9, 449-502.
40. Spanos, N.P., 1991, A sociocognitive approach to hypnosis. In Lynn, S.J. and Rhue, J.W. (Eds.), Theories of hypnosis: Current models and perspectives (pp. 324-361), New York: Guilford.
41. Spanos, N.P., Radtke, H.L. and Bertrand, L.D. (1985). Hypnotic amnesia as a strategic enactment: Breaching amnesia in highly susceptible participants. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 47, 1155-1169.
42. Tart, C.T. (1970). Self-report scales of hypnotic depth. International Journal of Experimental and Clinical Hypnosis, 18, 105-125.
43. Tulving, E., Schacter, D.L. and Stark, H.A. (1982). Priming effects in word fragment completion are independent of recognition memory. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory and Cognition, 8, 336-342.
44. Wagstaff, G.F. (1977). An experimental study of compliance and post-hypnotic amnesia, British Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology, 16, 225-228.
45. Wagstaff, G.F. (1981). Hypnosis, Compliance, and Belief, Brighton: Harvester/ New York: St Martin's Press.
46. Wagstaff, G.F. (1986). Hypnosis as compliance and belief: A sociocognitive view, In Naish, P.L.N. (Ed.), What is Hypnosis? (pp. 59-84). Philadelphia: Open University Press.
47. Wagstaff, G.F. (1991). Compliance, belief and semantics in hypnosis: A nonstate, sociocognitive perspective, (in) Lynn, S.J. and Rhue, J.W. (eds.), Theories of hypnosis: Current models and perspectives (pp. 362-398). New York: Guilford.
48. Wagstaff, G.F. and Frost, R. (1996). Reversing and breaching posthypnotic amnesia and hypnotically created pseudomemories, Contemporary Hypnosis, 13, 191-197.
49. Weitzenhoffer, A.M. (1980). Hypnotic susceptibility revisited. American Journal of Clinical Hypnosis, 22, 130-146.
50. Williamson, J.A., Johnson, H.J., and Ericksen, C.W. (1965). Some characteristics of posthypnotic amnesia. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 70, 123-131.