Echocardiographic features, mortality, and adrenal function in patients with cirrhosis and septic shock

Acta Anaesthesiologica Scandinavica

Volumn 52, Issue 1, 2008, Pages 45-51

  Thierry, S ^a   Giroux Leprieur, E ^b   Lecuyer, L ^b   Brocas, E ^b   Van De Louw, A ^b  

^a Centre Cardiologique du Nord   (France)

^b CENTRE HOSPITALIER SUD FRANCILIEN   (France)

Author keywords

Adrenal function; Cirrhosis; Echocardiography; Septic shock

Indexed keywords

HYDROCORTISONE; TETRACOSACTIDE;

ADRENAL INSUFFICIENCY; ADULT; AGED; ARTICLE; CLINICAL ARTICLE; CLINICAL FEATURE; CONTROLLED STUDY; CORTICOTROPIN TEST; CRITICAL ILLNESS; ECHOCARDIOGRAPHY; FEMALE; HEART INDEX; HEART LEFT VENTRICLE EJECTION FRACTION; HUMAN; HYDROCORTISONE BLOOD LEVEL; INTENSIVE CARE; LIVER CIRRHOSIS; MALE; MORTALITY; PRIORITY JOURNAL; SEPTIC SHOCK; SYSTOLE;

ADRENAL CORTEX; ADRENAL INSUFFICIENCY; ADULT; AGED; BODY SURFACE AREA; CARDIAC OUTPUT; COHORT STUDIES; COSYNTROPIN; ECHOCARDIOGRAPHY; FEMALE; HUMANS; HYDROCORTISONE; INTENSIVE CARE UNITS; LIVER CIRRHOSIS; MALE; MIDDLE AGED; PARIS; PROSPECTIVE STUDIES; SHOCK, SEPTIC; STROKE VOLUME; SYSTOLE; TREATMENT OUTCOME; VENTRICULAR DYSFUNCTION, LEFT;

EID: 37549037530     PISSN: 00015172     EISSN: 13996576     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1399-6576.2007.01491.x     Document Type: Article

References (29)

1. McDonald M, Ralph D, Carithers L. Severe liver disease. In : Shoemaker W, ed. Textbook of critical care. Philadelphia : WB Saunders, 1995 : 991 1003.
2. Iwao T, Oho K, Sakai T et al. Splanchnic and extrasplanchnic arterial hemodynamics in patients with cirrhosis. J Hepatol 1997 27 : 817 23.
3. Liu H, Gaskari SA, Lee SS. Cardiac and vascular changes in cirrhosis: pathogenic mechanisms. World J Gastroenterol 2006 12 : 837 42.
4. Durand F, Francoz C. Critical care in cirrhosis patients. Reanimation 2003 12 : 414 21.
5. Foreman MG, Mannino DM, Moss M. Cirrhosis as risk factor for sepsis and death. Chest 2003 124 : 1016 20.
6. Jardin F, Fourme T, Page B et al. Persistent preload defect in severe sepsis despite fluid loading: a longitudinal echocardiographic study in patients with septic shock. Chest 1999 116 : 1354 9.
7. Vieillard Baron A, Prin S, Chergui K et al. Hemodynamic instability in sepsis. Bedside assessment by Doppler echocardiography. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2003 168 : 1270 6.
8. Parker MM, Shelhamer JH, Bacharach SL et al. Profound but reversible myocardial depression in patients with septic shock. Ann Intern Med 1984 100 : 483 90.
9. Parillo JE. Pathogenetic mechanisms of septic shock. N Engl J Med 1993 328 : 1471 7.
10. Moreau R, Hadengue A, Soupison T et al. Septic shock in patients with cirrhosis: hemodynamic and metabolic characteristics and intensive care unit outcome. Crit Care Med 1992 20 : 746 50.
11. Baumgartner JD, Vaney C, Perret C. An extreme form of the hyperdynamic syndrome in septic shock. Intens Care Med 1984 10 : 245 9.
12. Groeneveld ABJ, Bronsveld W, Thijs LG. Hemodynamic determinants of mortality in human septic shock. Surgery 1986 99 : 140 53.
13. Bone RC, Balk RA, Cerra FB et al. Definitions for sepsis and organ failure and guidelines for the use of innovative therapies in sepsis. The ACCP/SCCM Consensus Conference Committee. Chest 1992 101 : 1644 55.
14. Michard F, Boussat S, Chemla D et al. Relation between respiratory changes in arterial pulse pressure and fluid responsiveness in septic patients with acute circulatory failure. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2000 162 : 134 8.
15. Otto CM. The practice of clinical echocardiography. Vol. 4, 2nd edn. Philadelphia : WB Saunders, 2002 : 65 87.
16. Lewis JF, Kuo LC, Nelson JG et al. Pulsed Doppler echocardiographic determination of stroke volume and cardiac output: clinical validation of two new methods using the apical window. Circulation 1984 70 : 425 31.
17. Vignon P, Goarin JP. Echocardiographie Doppler en réanimation, anesthésie et médicine d'urgence. Vol. 6. Amsterdam : Elsevier, 2002 : 102 27.
18. Dellinger RP, Carlet JM, Masur H et al. Surviving Sepsis Campaign Management Guidelines Committee. Surviving sepsis campaign: guidelines for management of severe sepsis and septic shock. Intens Care Med 2004 30 : 536 55.
19. Annane D, Sébille V, Troché G et al. 3-Level pronostic classification in septic shock based on cortisol levels and cortisol response to corticotropin. JAMA 2000 283 : 1038 45.
20. Botta F, Giannini E, Romagnoli P et al. Meld scoring system is useful for predicting prognosis in patients with liver cirrhosis and is correlated with residual liver function: a European study. Gut 2003 52 : 134 9.
21. Kamath PS, Wiesner RH, Malinchoc M et al. A model to predict survival in patients with end-stage liver disease. Hepatology 2001 33 : 464 70.
22. Woll PJ, Record CO. Lactate elimination in man: effects of lactate concentration and hepatic dysfunction. Eur J Clin Invest 1979 5 : 397 404.
23. Dincer D, Besisk F, Demirkol O et al. Relationships between hemodynamic alterations and Child-Pugh Score in patients with cirrhosis. Hepatogastroenterology 2005 52 : 1521 5.
24. Annane D, Cavaillon JM. Corticosteroid in sepsi: from bench to bedside? Shock 2003 20 : 197 207.
25. Annane D, Bellissant E, Sebille V et al. Impaired pressor sensitivity to norepinephrine in septic shock patients with and without impaired adrenal function reserve. Br J Clin Pharmacol 1998 46 : 591 9.
26. Tsai MH, Peng YS, Chen YC et al. Adrenal Insufficiency in patients with cirrhosis, severe sepsis and septic shock. Hepatology 2006 43 : 673 81.
27. Rabe C, Schmitz V, Paashaus M et al. Does intubation really equal death in cirrhotic patients? Factors influencing outcome in patients with liver cirrhosis requiring mechanical ventilation. Intens Care Med 2004 30 : 1564 71.
28. Shellman RG, Fulkerson WJ, DeLong E. Prognosis of patients with cirrhosis and chronic liver disease admitted to the medical intensive care unit. Crit Care Med 1988 16 : 671 8.
29. Wehler M, Kokoska J, Reulbach U et al. Short term prognosis in critically ill patients with cirrhosis assessed by prognostic scoring systems. Hepatology 2001 34 : 255 61.