메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 354, Issue 1, 2008, Pages 119-131

Shallow food for deep divers: Dynamic foraging behavior of male sperm whales in a high latitude habitat

Author keywords

Acoustics; Diving; Foraging; Predator; Sperm whale

Indexed keywords

COMPARATIVE STUDY; ECHOLOCATION; FORAGING BEHAVIOR; HABITAT USE; HYPOTHESIS TESTING; PREDATION; WHALE;

EID: 37549013727     PISSN: 00220981     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.jembe.2007.10.010     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (94)

References (79)
  • 1
    • 0029668509 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The mixed blessing of echolocation: differences in sonar use by fish-eating and mammal-eating killer whales
    • Barrett-Lennard L.G., Ford J.K.B., and Heise K.A. The mixed blessing of echolocation: differences in sonar use by fish-eating and mammal-eating killer whales. Anim. Behav. 51 (1996) 553-565
    • (1996) Anim. Behav. , vol.51 , pp. 553-565
    • Barrett-Lennard, L.G.1    Ford, J.K.B.2    Heise, K.A.3
  • 2
    • 0042969039 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sex differences in the diving behaviour of a size-dimorphic capital breeder: the grey seal
    • Beck C.A., Bowen W.D., McMillan J.I., and Iverson S.J. Sex differences in the diving behaviour of a size-dimorphic capital breeder: the grey seal. Anim. Behav. 66 (2003) 777-789
    • (2003) Anim. Behav. , vol.66 , pp. 777-789
    • Beck, C.A.1    Bowen, W.D.2    McMillan, J.I.3    Iverson, S.J.4
  • 3
    • 0004201063 scopus 로고
    • Israel Program for Scientific Translations, Jerusalem
    • Berzin A.A. The Sperm Whale (1972), Israel Program for Scientific Translations, Jerusalem
    • (1972) The Sperm Whale
    • Berzin, A.A.1
  • 4
    • 0001727722 scopus 로고
    • Social organization in sperm whales, Physeter macrocephalus
    • Winn O. (Ed), Plenum, New York
    • Best P.B. Social organization in sperm whales, Physeter macrocephalus. In: Winn O. (Ed). Behavior of Marine Animals vol. 3 (1979), Plenum, New York 227-289
    • (1979) Behavior of Marine Animals , vol.3 , pp. 227-289
    • Best, P.B.1
  • 5
    • 0001172744 scopus 로고
    • The task of the narwhal (Monodon monoceros L.): interpretation of its function (Mammalia: Cetacea)
    • Best P.B. The task of the narwhal (Monodon monoceros L.): interpretation of its function (Mammalia: Cetacea). Can. J. Zool. 59 (1981) 2386-2393
    • (1981) Can. J. Zool. , vol.59 , pp. 2386-2393
    • Best, P.B.1
  • 6
    • 0033400956 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Food and feeding of sperm whales Physeter macrocephalus off the west coast of South Africa
    • Best P.B. Food and feeding of sperm whales Physeter macrocephalus off the west coast of South Africa. S. Afr. J. Mar. Sci. 21 (1999) 393-413
    • (1999) S. Afr. J. Mar. Sci. , vol.21 , pp. 393-413
    • Best, P.B.1
  • 9
    • 33748664596 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sexual segregation of seasonal foraging habitats in a non-migratory marine mammal
    • Breed G.A., Bowen W.D., McMillan J.I., and Leonard M.L. Sexual segregation of seasonal foraging habitats in a non-migratory marine mammal. Proc. R. Soc., Sect. B 273 (2006) 2319-2326
    • (2006) Proc. R. Soc., Sect. B , vol.273 , pp. 2319-2326
    • Breed, G.A.1    Bowen, W.D.2    McMillan, J.I.3    Leonard, M.L.4
  • 10
    • 0001979097 scopus 로고
    • Behavior of the sperm whale Physeter catodon L
    • Norris (Ed), University of California Press, Berkeley
    • Caldwell D.K., Caldwell M.C., and Rice D.W. Behavior of the sperm whale Physeter catodon L. In: Norris (Ed). Whales, Dolphins and Porpoises (1966), University of California Press, Berkeley 677-717
    • (1966) Whales, Dolphins and Porpoises , pp. 677-717
    • Caldwell, D.K.1    Caldwell, M.C.2    Rice, D.W.3
  • 11
    • 0035169165 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Photo-identification of sperm whales at Bleik Canyon, Norway
    • Ciano J.N., and Huele R. Photo-identification of sperm whales at Bleik Canyon, Norway. Mar. Mamm. Sci. 17 (2001) 175-180
    • (2001) Mar. Mamm. Sci. , vol.17 , pp. 175-180
    • Ciano, J.N.1    Huele, R.2
  • 12
    • 0345766911 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Allometric relationships and sexual dimorphism in captive killer whales (Orcinus orca)
    • Clark S.T., and Odell D.K. Allometric relationships and sexual dimorphism in captive killer whales (Orcinus orca). J. Mamm. 80 (1999) 777-785
    • (1999) J. Mamm. , vol.80 , pp. 777-785
    • Clark, S.T.1    Odell, D.K.2
  • 13
    • 0002013125 scopus 로고
    • Cephalopoda in the diet of sperm whales of the Southern Hemisphere and their bearing on sperm whale biology
    • Clarke M.R. Cephalopoda in the diet of sperm whales of the Southern Hemisphere and their bearing on sperm whale biology. Discov. Rep. 37 (1980) 1-324
    • (1980) Discov. Rep. , vol.37 , pp. 1-324
    • Clarke, M.R.1
  • 14
    • 84972172651 scopus 로고
    • Cephalopod remains from sperm whales caught off Iceland
    • Clarke M.R., and Macleod N. Cephalopod remains from sperm whales caught off Iceland. J. Mar. Biol. Assoc. UK 56 (1976) 733-750
    • (1976) J. Mar. Biol. Assoc. UK , vol.56 , pp. 733-750
    • Clarke, M.R.1    Macleod, N.2
  • 15
    • 0001804876 scopus 로고
    • Sperm whales of the southeast Pacific. Part IV. Fatness, food and feeding
    • Clarke M.R., Paliza O., and Aguayo A. Sperm whales of the southeast Pacific. Part IV. Fatness, food and feeding. Invest. Cetacea 21 (1988) 53-195
    • (1988) Invest. Cetacea , vol.21 , pp. 53-195
    • Clarke, M.R.1    Paliza, O.2    Aguayo, A.3
  • 16
    • 0027847089 scopus 로고
    • The diet of sperm whales (Physeter macrocephalus Linnaeus 1758) off the Azores
    • Clarke M.R., Martins H.R., and Pascoe P. The diet of sperm whales (Physeter macrocephalus Linnaeus 1758) off the Azores. Philos. Trans. R. Soc. Lond., B 339 (1993) 67-82
    • (1993) Philos. Trans. R. Soc. Lond., B , vol.339 , pp. 67-82
    • Clarke, M.R.1    Martins, H.R.2    Pascoe, P.3
  • 17
    • 0032694462 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Why do baleen whales migrate?
    • Corkeron P.J., and Connor R.C. Why do baleen whales migrate?. Mar. Mamm. Sci. 15 (1999) 1228-1245
    • (1999) Mar. Mamm. Sci. , vol.15 , pp. 1228-1245
    • Corkeron, P.J.1    Connor, R.C.2
  • 18
    • 0032741648 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The sperm whale nose: sexual selection on a grand scale?
    • Cranford T.W. The sperm whale nose: sexual selection on a grand scale?. Mar. Mamm. Sci. 15 (1999) 1133-1157
    • (1999) Mar. Mamm. Sci. , vol.15 , pp. 1133-1157
    • Cranford, T.W.1
  • 19
    • 34247102728 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diving behavior of sperm whales in relation to behavior of a major prey species, the jumbo squid, in the Gulf of California, Mexico
    • Davis R.W., Jaquet N., Gendron D., Markaida U., Bazzino G., and Gilly W. Diving behavior of sperm whales in relation to behavior of a major prey species, the jumbo squid, in the Gulf of California, Mexico. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 333 (2007) 291-302
    • (2007) Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. , vol.333 , pp. 291-302
    • Davis, R.W.1    Jaquet, N.2    Gendron, D.3    Markaida, U.4    Bazzino, G.5    Gilly, W.6
  • 21
    • 22144450982 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Click rates and silences of sperm whales at Kaikoura, New Zealand
    • Douglas L.A., Dawson S.M., and Jaquet N. Click rates and silences of sperm whales at Kaikoura, New Zealand. J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 118 (2005) 523-529
    • (2005) J. Acoust. Soc. Am. , vol.118 , pp. 523-529
    • Douglas, L.A.1    Dawson, S.M.2    Jaquet, N.3
  • 22
    • 27744562531 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diving and feeding behaviour of sperm whales (Physeter macrocephalus) in the Northwestern Mediterranean Sea
    • Drouot V., Gannier A., and Goold J.C. Diving and feeding behaviour of sperm whales (Physeter macrocephalus) in the Northwestern Mediterranean Sea. Aquat. Mamm. 30 (2004) 419-426
    • (2004) Aquat. Mamm. , vol.30 , pp. 419-426
    • Drouot, V.1    Gannier, A.2    Goold, J.C.3
  • 23
    • 8844249426 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The diet of sperm whales (Physeter macrocephalus) in southern Australian waters
    • Evans K., and Hindell M.A. The diet of sperm whales (Physeter macrocephalus) in southern Australian waters. ICES J. Mar. Sci. 61 (2004) 1313-1329
    • (2004) ICES J. Mar. Sci. , vol.61 , pp. 1313-1329
    • Evans, K.1    Hindell, M.A.2
  • 24
    • 37549016643 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gordon, J.C.D., 1987. Behavior and ecology of sperm whales off Sri Lanka. Ph.D. dissertation, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
  • 28
    • 0003001529 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Movements, distribution, and feeding success of sperm whales in the Pacific Ocean, over scales of days and tens of kilometers
    • Jaquet N., and Whitehead H. Movements, distribution, and feeding success of sperm whales in the Pacific Ocean, over scales of days and tens of kilometers. Aquat. Mamm. 25 (1999) 1-13
    • (1999) Aquat. Mamm. , vol.25 , pp. 1-13
    • Jaquet, N.1    Whitehead, H.2
  • 29
    • 0034120937 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seasonal distribution and diving behaviour of male sperm whales off Kaikoura: foraging implications
    • Jaquet N., Dawson S., and Slooten E. Seasonal distribution and diving behaviour of male sperm whales off Kaikoura: foraging implications. Can. J. Zool. 78 (2000) 407-419
    • (2000) Can. J. Zool. , vol.78 , pp. 407-419
    • Jaquet, N.1    Dawson, S.2    Slooten, E.3
  • 30
    • 0035039589 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vocal behavior of male sperm whales: why do they click?
    • Jaquet N., Dawson S., and Douglas L. Vocal behavior of male sperm whales: why do they click?. J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 109 (2001) 2254-2259
    • (2001) J. Acoust. Soc. Am. , vol.109 , pp. 2254-2259
    • Jaquet, N.1    Dawson, S.2    Douglas, L.3
  • 31
    • 0025685713 scopus 로고
    • Sexual dimorphism and development of external eatures in Dall's porpoise Phocoenoides dalli
    • Jefferson T.A. Sexual dimorphism and development of external eatures in Dall's porpoise Phocoenoides dalli. Fish. Bull. 88 (1990) 119-132
    • (1990) Fish. Bull. , vol.88 , pp. 119-132
    • Jefferson, T.A.1
  • 32
    • 0037261645 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A digital acoustic recording tag for measuring the response of wild marine mammals to sound
    • Johnson M.P., and Tyack P.L. A digital acoustic recording tag for measuring the response of wild marine mammals to sound. IEEE J. Oceanic Eng. 28 (2003) 3-12
    • (2003) IEEE J. Oceanic Eng. , vol.28 , pp. 3-12
    • Johnson, M.P.1    Tyack, P.L.2
  • 34
    • 0028982395 scopus 로고
    • Insect pursuit, prey capture and echolocation in pipistrelle bats (Microchiroptera)
    • Kalko E.K.V. Insect pursuit, prey capture and echolocation in pipistrelle bats (Microchiroptera). Anim. Behav. 50 (1995) 861-880
    • (1995) Anim. Behav. , vol.50 , pp. 861-880
    • Kalko, E.K.V.1
  • 37
    • 33645369982 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interactions between cetacean and fisheries in the Southern Ocean
    • Kock K.H., Purves M.G., and Duhamel G. Interactions between cetacean and fisheries in the Southern Ocean. Polar Biol. 29 (2006) 379-388
    • (2006) Polar Biol. , vol.29 , pp. 379-388
    • Kock, K.H.1    Purves, M.G.2    Duhamel, G.3
  • 38
    • 0034651167 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Andøya Slide and the Andøya Canyon, north-eastern Norwegian-Greenland Sea
    • Laberg J.S., Vorren T.O., Dowdeswell J.A., Kenyon N.H., and Taylor J. The Andøya Slide and the Andøya Canyon, north-eastern Norwegian-Greenland Sea. Mar. Geol. 162 (2000) 259-275
    • (2000) Mar. Geol. , vol.162 , pp. 259-275
    • Laberg, J.S.1    Vorren, T.O.2    Dowdeswell, J.A.3    Kenyon, N.H.4    Taylor, J.5
  • 41
    • 0036705616 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phylogenetic analyses of sexual selection and sexual size dimorphism in pinnipeds
    • Lindenfors P., Tullberg B.S., and Biuw M. Phylogenetic analyses of sexual selection and sexual size dimorphism in pinnipeds. Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol. 52 (2002) 188-193
    • (2002) Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol. , vol.52 , pp. 188-193
    • Lindenfors, P.1    Tullberg, B.S.2    Biuw, M.3
  • 42
    • 0000935572 scopus 로고
    • Body weights of some species of large whales
    • Lockyer C. Body weights of some species of large whales. J. Cons. Int. Explor. Mer. 36 (1976) 259-273
    • (1976) J. Cons. Int. Explor. Mer. , vol.36 , pp. 259-273
    • Lockyer, C.1
  • 43
    • 37549028694 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Madsen, P.T., 2002. Sperm whale sound production. Ph.D. dissertation, University of Aarhus, Aarhus, Denmark.
  • 44
  • 45
    • 0038348626 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Male sperm whale (Physeter macrocephalus) acoustics in a high-latitude habitat: implications for echolocation and communication
    • Madsen P.T., Wahlberg M., and Møhl B. Male sperm whale (Physeter macrocephalus) acoustics in a high-latitude habitat: implications for echolocation and communication. Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol. 53 (2002) 31-41
    • (2002) Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol. , vol.53 , pp. 31-41
    • Madsen, P.T.1    Wahlberg, M.2    Møhl, B.3
  • 47
    • 0029774573 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sexual segregation in ungulates: new directions for research
    • Main M.B., Weckerly F.W., and Bleich V.C. Sexual segregation in ungulates: new directions for research. J. Mamm. 77 (1996) 449-461
    • (1996) J. Mamm. , vol.77 , pp. 449-461
    • Main, M.B.1    Weckerly, F.W.2    Bleich, V.C.3
  • 48
    • 0022844250 scopus 로고
    • The diet of sperm whales (Physeter macrocephalus) captured between Iceland and Greenland
    • Martin A.R., and Clarke M.R. The diet of sperm whales (Physeter macrocephalus) captured between Iceland and Greenland. J. Mar. Biol. Ass. U.K. 66 (1986) 779-790
    • (1986) J. Mar. Biol. Ass. U.K. , vol.66 , pp. 779-790
    • Martin, A.R.1    Clarke, M.R.2
  • 49
    • 16644387735 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sperm whale behaviour indicates the use of rapid echolocation click buzzes "creaks" in prey capture
    • Miller P.J.O., Johnson M.P., and Tyack P.L. Sperm whale behaviour indicates the use of rapid echolocation click buzzes "creaks" in prey capture. Proc. R. Soc. Lond., B Biol. Sci. 271 (2004) 2239-2247
    • (2004) Proc. R. Soc. Lond., B Biol. Sci. , vol.271 , pp. 2239-2247
    • Miller, P.J.O.1    Johnson, M.P.2    Tyack, P.L.3
  • 50
    • 3042637777 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Swimming gaits, passive drag and buoyancy of diving sperm whales Physeter macrocephalus
    • Miller P.J.O., Johnson M.P., Tyack P.L., and Terray E.A. Swimming gaits, passive drag and buoyancy of diving sperm whales Physeter macrocephalus. J. Exp. Biol. 207 (2004) 1953-1967
    • (2004) J. Exp. Biol. , vol.207 , pp. 1953-1967
    • Miller, P.J.O.1    Johnson, M.P.2    Tyack, P.L.3    Terray, E.A.4
  • 52
    • 0024221147 scopus 로고
    • Behaviour and vocalizations of two single sperm whales, Physeter macrocephalus, off Nova Scotia
    • Mullins J., Whitehead H., and Weilgart L.S. Behaviour and vocalizations of two single sperm whales, Physeter macrocephalus, off Nova Scotia. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 45 (1988) 1736-1743
    • (1988) Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. , vol.45 , pp. 1736-1743
    • Mullins, J.1    Whitehead, H.2    Weilgart, L.S.3
  • 53
    • 0010565553 scopus 로고
    • Squids as the food of sperm whales in the Bering Sea and Alaska Gulf
    • Tokai Regional Fisheries Laboratory, Tokyo
    • Okutani T., and Nemoto T. Squids as the food of sperm whales in the Bering Sea and Alaska Gulf. Tokai Regional Fisheries Laboratory. Sci. Rep. Whales Res. Inst. 18 (1964), Tokyo
    • (1964) Sci. Rep. Whales Res. Inst. , vol.18
    • Okutani, T.1    Nemoto, T.2
  • 54
    • 30744446510 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inter-sexual differences in New Zealand fur seal diving behaviour
    • Page B., McKenzie J., and Goldsworthy S.D. Inter-sexual differences in New Zealand fur seal diving behaviour. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 304 (2005) 249-264
    • (2005) Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. , vol.304 , pp. 249-264
    • Page, B.1    McKenzie, J.2    Goldsworthy, S.D.3
  • 55
    • 0024899895 scopus 로고
    • Diving behavior of the sperm whale, Physeter macrocephalus, off the Galapagos Islands
    • Papastavrou V., Smith S.C., and Whitehead H. Diving behavior of the sperm whale, Physeter macrocephalus, off the Galapagos Islands. Can. J. Zool. 67 (1989) 839-846
    • (1989) Can. J. Zool. , vol.67 , pp. 839-846
    • Papastavrou, V.1    Smith, S.C.2    Whitehead, H.3
  • 56
    • 0000017429 scopus 로고
    • Sperm whale. Physeter macrocephalus Linnaeus, 1758
    • Ridgway H. (Ed), Academic Press, London
    • Rice D.W. Sperm whale. Physeter macrocephalus Linnaeus, 1758. In: Ridgway H. (Ed). Handbook of Marine Mammals vol. 4 (1989), Academic Press, London 177-233
    • (1989) Handbook of Marine Mammals , vol.4 , pp. 177-233
    • Rice, D.W.1
  • 57
    • 4043154822 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sperm whale habitat use and foraging success off northern Chile: evidence of ecological links between coastal and pelagic systems
    • Rendell L.E., Whitehead H., and Escribano R. Sperm whale habitat use and foraging success off northern Chile: evidence of ecological links between coastal and pelagic systems. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 275 (2004) 289-295
    • (2004) Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. , vol.275 , pp. 289-295
    • Rendell, L.E.1    Whitehead, H.2    Escribano, R.3
  • 58
    • 0034385932 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sexual segregation in ungulates: a new approach
    • Ruckstuhl K.E., and Neuhaus P. Sexual segregation in ungulates: a new approach. Behaviour 137 (2000) 361-377
    • (2000) Behaviour , vol.137 , pp. 361-377
    • Ruckstuhl, K.E.1    Neuhaus, P.2
  • 61
    • 37549015466 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sarvas, T.H., 1999. The effects of the deep scattering layer on the diving behavior of sperm whales off Andøya, Norway. M. Sc. thesis, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.
  • 62
    • 37549036539 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Skar{eth}hamar, J., 2004. Variability in circulation and hydrography in North Norwegian coastal waters. M.Sc. thesis, University of Tromsø, Tromsø, Norway.
  • 63
    • 0000842305 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ontogeny of differential migration and sexual segregation in northern elephant seals
    • Stewart B.S. Ontogeny of differential migration and sexual segregation in northern elephant seals. J. Mamm. 78 (1997) 1101-1116
    • (1997) J. Mamm. , vol.78 , pp. 1101-1116
    • Stewart, B.S.1
  • 64
    • 0001044235 scopus 로고
    • Influence of bottom topography on the circulation at the continental shelf off Northern Norway
    • Sundby S. Influence of bottom topography on the circulation at the continental shelf off Northern Norway. Fiskeridir. Skr., Ser. Havunders. 17 (1984) 501-519
    • (1984) Fiskeridir. Skr., Ser. Havunders. , vol.17 , pp. 501-519
    • Sundby, S.1
  • 65
    • 0036303641 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Depth-dependent acoustic features of diving sperm whales (Physeter macrocephalus) in the Gulf of Mexico
    • Thode A., Mellinger D.K., Stienessen S., Martinez A., and Mullin K. Depth-dependent acoustic features of diving sperm whales (Physeter macrocephalus) in the Gulf of Mexico. J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 112 (2002) 308-321
    • (2002) J. Acoust. Soc. Am. , vol.112 , pp. 308-321
    • Thode, A.1    Mellinger, D.K.2    Stienessen, S.3    Martinez, A.4    Mullin, K.5
  • 66
    • 0037069912 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The acoustic behavior of diving sperm whales observed with a hydrophone array
    • Wahlberg M. The acoustic behavior of diving sperm whales observed with a hydrophone array. J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol. 281 (2002) 53-62
    • (2002) J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol. , vol.281 , pp. 53-62
    • Wahlberg, M.1
  • 67
    • 29244446262 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Click production during breathing in a sperm whale (Physeter macrocephalus)
    • Wahlberg M., Frantzis A., Alexiadou P., Madsen P.T., and Møhl B. Click production during breathing in a sperm whale (Physeter macrocephalus). J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 118 (2005) 3404-3407
    • (2005) J. Acoust. Soc. Am. , vol.118 , pp. 3404-3407
    • Wahlberg, M.1    Frantzis, A.2    Alexiadou, P.3    Madsen, P.T.4    Møhl, B.5
  • 70
    • 0000817930 scopus 로고
    • Distinctive vocalizations from mature male sperm whales (Physeter macrocephalus)
    • Weilgart L., and Whitehead H. Distinctive vocalizations from mature male sperm whales (Physeter macrocephalus). Can. J. Zool. 66 (1988) 1931-1937
    • (1988) Can. J. Zool. , vol.66 , pp. 1931-1937
    • Weilgart, L.1    Whitehead, H.2
  • 71
    • 0027866304 scopus 로고
    • The behaviour of mature male sperm whales on the Galapagos breeding grounds
    • Whitehead H. The behaviour of mature male sperm whales on the Galapagos breeding grounds. Can. J. Zool. 71 (1993) 689-699
    • (1993) Can. J. Zool. , vol.71 , pp. 689-699
    • Whitehead, H.1
  • 72
    • 0028163667 scopus 로고
    • Delayed competitive breeding in roving males
    • Whitehead H. Delayed competitive breeding in roving males. J. Theor. Biol. 166 (1994) 127-133
    • (1994) J. Theor. Biol. , vol.166 , pp. 127-133
    • Whitehead, H.1
  • 73
    • 0030304939 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variation in the feeding success of sperm whales: temporal scale, spatial scale and relation to migration
    • Whitehead H. Variation in the feeding success of sperm whales: temporal scale, spatial scale and relation to migration. J. Anim. Ecol. 65 (1996) 429-438
    • (1996) J. Anim. Ecol. , vol.65 , pp. 429-438
    • Whitehead, H.1
  • 74
    • 0026279609 scopus 로고
    • Patterns of visually observable behaviour and vocalizations in groups of female sperm whales
    • Whitehead H., and Weilgart L. Patterns of visually observable behaviour and vocalizations in groups of female sperm whales. Behaviour 118 (1991) 275-296
    • (1991) Behaviour , vol.118 , pp. 275-296
    • Whitehead, H.1    Weilgart, L.2
  • 75
    • 0001314096 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The sperm whale: social females and roving males
    • Mann C., and Tyack W. (Eds), University of Chicago Press, Chicago
    • Whitehead H., and Weilgart L. The sperm whale: social females and roving males. In: Mann C., and Tyack W. (Eds). Cetacean Societies: Field Studies of Dolphins and Whales (2000), University of Chicago Press, Chicago
    • (2000) Cetacean Societies: Field Studies of Dolphins and Whales
    • Whitehead, H.1    Weilgart, L.2
  • 76
    • 0026379393 scopus 로고
    • Social organization of female sperm whales and their offspring: constant companions and casual acquaintance
    • Whitehead H., Waters S., and Lyrholm T. Social organization of female sperm whales and their offspring: constant companions and casual acquaintance. Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol. 9 (1991) 285-289
    • (1991) Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol. , vol.9 , pp. 285-289
    • Whitehead, H.1    Waters, S.2    Lyrholm, T.3
  • 77
    • 0027060770 scopus 로고
    • Distribution and behaviour of male sperm whales on the Scotian Shelf, Canada
    • Whitehead H., Brennan S., and Grover D. Distribution and behaviour of male sperm whales on the Scotian Shelf, Canada. Can. J. Zool. 70 (1992) 912-918
    • (1992) Can. J. Zool. , vol.70 , pp. 912-918
    • Whitehead, H.1    Brennan, S.2    Grover, D.3
  • 78
    • 0037377156 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differences in niche breadth among some teuthivorous mesopelagic marine predators
    • Whitehead H., McLeod C.D., and Rodhouse P. Differences in niche breadth among some teuthivorous mesopelagic marine predators. Mar. Mamm. Sci. 19 (2003) 400-406
    • (2003) Mar. Mamm. Sci. , vol.19 , pp. 400-406
    • Whitehead, H.1    McLeod, C.D.2    Rodhouse, P.3
  • 79
    • 27744447033 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Three-dimensional beam pattern of regular sperm whale clicks confirms bent-horn hypothesis
    • Zimmer W.M.X., Tyack P.L., Johnson M.P., and Madsen P.T. Three-dimensional beam pattern of regular sperm whale clicks confirms bent-horn hypothesis. J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 118 (2005) 3337-3345
    • (2005) J. Acoust. Soc. Am. , vol.118 , pp. 3337-3345
    • Zimmer, W.M.X.1    Tyack, P.L.2    Johnson, M.P.3    Madsen, P.T.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.