-
1
-
-
0032511583
-
Intensive blood-glucose control with sulphonylureas or insulin compared with conventional treatment and risk of complications in patients with Type 2 diabetes (UKPDS 33) [published correction appears in Lancet. 1999;354: 602]
-
The UK Prospective Diabetes Study (UKPDS) Group. Intensive blood-glucose control with sulphonylureas or insulin compared with conventional treatment and risk of complications in patients with Type 2 diabetes (UKPDS 33) [published correction appears in Lancet. 1999;354: 602]. Lancet 352 (1998) 837-853
-
(1998)
Lancet
, vol.352
, pp. 837-853
-
-
The UK Prospective Diabetes Study (UKPDS) Group1
-
2
-
-
0034071036
-
Long-term results of the Kumamoto Study on optimal diabetes control in type 2 diabetic patients
-
Shichiri M., Kishikawa H., Ohkubo Y., and Wake N. Long-term results of the Kumamoto Study on optimal diabetes control in type 2 diabetic patients. Diabetes Care 23 Suppl 2 (2000) B21-B29
-
(2000)
Diabetes Care
, vol.23
, Issue.SUPPL. 2
-
-
Shichiri, M.1
Kishikawa, H.2
Ohkubo, Y.3
Wake, N.4
-
3
-
-
0034641568
-
Association of glycaemia with macrovascular and microvascular complications of type 2 diabetes (UKPDS 35): Prospective observational study
-
Stratton I., Adler A., Neil H., et al. Association of glycaemia with macrovascular and microvascular complications of type 2 diabetes (UKPDS 35): Prospective observational study. BMJ 321 (2000) 405-412
-
(2000)
BMJ
, vol.321
, pp. 405-412
-
-
Stratton, I.1
Adler, A.2
Neil, H.3
-
4
-
-
33746588255
-
Management of hyperglycemia in type 2 diabetes: A consensus algorithm for the initiation and adjustment of therapy: A consensus statement from the American Diabetes Association and the European Association for the Study of Diabetes [published correction appears in Diabetes Care. 2006;49: 2816-2818]
-
Nathan D., Buse J., Davidson M., et al. Management of hyperglycemia in type 2 diabetes: A consensus algorithm for the initiation and adjustment of therapy: A consensus statement from the American Diabetes Association and the European Association for the Study of Diabetes [published correction appears in Diabetes Care. 2006;49: 2816-2818]. Diabetes Care 29 (2006) 1963-1972
-
(2006)
Diabetes Care
, vol.29
, pp. 1963-1972
-
-
Nathan, D.1
Buse, J.2
Davidson, M.3
-
5
-
-
33244479164
-
Insulin glargine or NPH combined with metformin in type 2 diabetes: The LANMET study
-
Yki-Jarvinen H., Kauppinen-Makelin R., Tiikkainen M., et al. Insulin glargine or NPH combined with metformin in type 2 diabetes: The LANMET study. Diabetologia 49 (2006) 442-451
-
(2006)
Diabetologia
, vol.49
, pp. 442-451
-
-
Yki-Jarvinen, H.1
Kauppinen-Makelin, R.2
Tiikkainen, M.3
-
6
-
-
0023829632
-
Twenty-four-hour profiles and pulsatile patterns of insulin secretion in normal and obese subjects
-
Polonsky K., Given B., and Van Cauter E. Twenty-four-hour profiles and pulsatile patterns of insulin secretion in normal and obese subjects. J Clin Invest. 81 (1988) 442-448
-
(1988)
J Clin Invest.
, vol.81
, pp. 442-448
-
-
Polonsky, K.1
Given, B.2
Van Cauter, E.3
-
7
-
-
21544436847
-
A clinical trial of continuous subcutaneous insulin infusion versus multiple daily injections in older adults with type 2 diabetes
-
Herman W., Ilag L., Johnson S., et al. A clinical trial of continuous subcutaneous insulin infusion versus multiple daily injections in older adults with type 2 diabetes. Diabetes Care 28 (2005) 1568-1573
-
(2005)
Diabetes Care
, vol.28
, pp. 1568-1573
-
-
Herman, W.1
Ilag, L.2
Johnson, S.3
-
8
-
-
33746750130
-
Narrative review: A rational approach to starting insulin therapy
-
Mooradian A., Bernbaum M., and Albert S. Narrative review: A rational approach to starting insulin therapy. Ann Intern Med. 145 (2006) 125-134
-
(2006)
Ann Intern Med.
, vol.145
, pp. 125-134
-
-
Mooradian, A.1
Bernbaum, M.2
Albert, S.3
-
9
-
-
33846706458
-
The loss of postprandial glycemic control precedes stepwise deterioration of fasting with worsening diabetes
-
Monnier L., Colette C., Dunseath G., and Owens D. The loss of postprandial glycemic control precedes stepwise deterioration of fasting with worsening diabetes. Diabetes Care 30 (2007) 263-269
-
(2007)
Diabetes Care
, vol.30
, pp. 263-269
-
-
Monnier, L.1
Colette, C.2
Dunseath, G.3
Owens, D.4
-
11
-
-
37449012493
-
International Conference on Harmonisation of Technical Requirements for Registration of Pharmaceuticals for Human Use (ICH)
-
Accessed October 25
-
International Conference on Harmonisation of Technical Requirements for Registration of Pharmaceuticals for Human Use (ICH). ICH Guidelines for Good Clinical Practice (2006). http://www.ich.org/cache/compo/276-254-1.html Accessed October 25
-
(2006)
ICH Guidelines for Good Clinical Practice
-
-
-
12
-
-
0027370108
-
The effect of intensive treatment of diabetes on the development and progression of long-term complications in insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus
-
The Diabetes Control and Complications Trial Research Group. The effect of intensive treatment of diabetes on the development and progression of long-term complications in insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. N Engl J Med. 329 (1993) 977-986
-
(1993)
N Engl J Med.
, vol.329
, pp. 977-986
-
-
The Diabetes Control and Complications Trial Research Group1
-
14
-
-
0003532616
-
Design and Analysis of Clinical Trials
-
Wiley, New York, NY
-
Chow S., and Liu J. Design and Analysis of Clinical Trials. Concepts and Methodologies (1998), Wiley, New York, NY
-
(1998)
Concepts and Methodologies
-
-
Chow, S.1
Liu, J.2
-
15
-
-
12844269148
-
Starting insulin therapy in Type 2 diabetic patients
-
Davidson M. Starting insulin therapy in Type 2 diabetic patients. Does it really matter how? Diabetes Care 28 (2005) 494-495
-
(2005)
Does it really matter how? Diabetes Care
, vol.28
, pp. 494-495
-
-
Davidson, M.1
-
16
-
-
32144448938
-
Standards of medical care in diabetes-2006
-
Standards of medical care in diabetes-2006. Diabetes Care 29 Suppl 1 (2006) S4-S42
-
(2006)
Diabetes Care
, vol.29
, Issue.SUPPL. 1
-
-
-
17
-
-
37449024415
-
International Diabetes Federation
-
Accessed September
-
International Diabetes Federation. Global guideline for Type 2 diabetes (2006). http://www.idf.org/home/index.cfm?unode=B7462CCB-3A4C-472C-80E4-710074D7 4AD3 Accessed September
-
(2006)
Global guideline for Type 2 diabetes
-
-
-
18
-
-
37449013977
-
Implementation conference for ACE out patient diabetes mellitus consensus conference recommendations
-
[AACE Web site],Accessed September
-
American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists. Implementation conference for ACE out patient diabetes mellitus consensus conference recommendations. Position statement (2006). http://www.aace.com/pub/pdf/guidelines/OutpatientlmplementationPositionS tatement.pdf [AACE Web site],Accessed September
-
(2006)
Position statement
-
-
American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists1
-
20
-
-
0242269000
-
The Treat-to-Target Trial: Randomized addition of glargine or human NPH insulin to oral therapy of type 2 diabetic patients
-
Insulin Glargine 4002 Study Investigators
-
Riddle M., Rosenstock J., Gerich J., and Insulin Glargine 4002 Study Investigators. The Treat-to-Target Trial: Randomized addition of glargine or human NPH insulin to oral therapy of type 2 diabetic patients. Diabetes Care 26 (2003) 3080-3086
-
(2003)
Diabetes Care
, vol.26
, pp. 3080-3086
-
-
Riddle, M.1
Rosenstock, J.2
Gerich, J.3
-
21
-
-
0038131919
-
Glimepiride combined with morning insulin glargine, bedtime neutral protamine Hagedorn insulin, or bedtime insulin glargine in patients with type 2 diabetes. A randomized, controlled trial
-
4001 Study Group
-
Fritsche A., Schweitzer M., Haring H., and 4001 Study Group. Glimepiride combined with morning insulin glargine, bedtime neutral protamine Hagedorn insulin, or bedtime insulin glargine in patients with type 2 diabetes. A randomized, controlled trial. Ann Intern Med 138 (2003) 952-959
-
(2003)
Ann Intern Med
, vol.138
, pp. 952-959
-
-
Fritsche, A.1
Schweitzer, M.2
Haring, H.3
-
22
-
-
19944368427
-
Improvement of glycemic control in subjects with poorly controlled type 2 diabetes: Comparison of two treatment algorithms using insulin glargine
-
Davies M., Storms F., Shutler S., et al., ATLANTUS Study Group. Improvement of glycemic control in subjects with poorly controlled type 2 diabetes: Comparison of two treatment algorithms using insulin glargine. Diabetes Care 28 (2005) 1282-1288
-
(2005)
Diabetes Care
, vol.28
, pp. 1282-1288
-
-
Davies, M.1
Storms, F.2
Shutler, S.3
-
23
-
-
14844360413
-
Combined therapy with insulin lispro mix 75/25 plus metformin or insulin glargine plus metformin: A 16-week, randomized, open-label, crossover study in patients with type 2 diabetes beginning insulin therapy [published correction appears in Clin Ther. 2005;27: 1112]
-
Malone J., Kerr L., Campaigne B., et al., Lispro Mixture-Glargine Study Group. Combined therapy with insulin lispro mix 75/25 plus metformin or insulin glargine plus metformin: A 16-week, randomized, open-label, crossover study in patients with type 2 diabetes beginning insulin therapy [published correction appears in Clin Ther. 2005;27: 1112]. Clin Ther. 26 (2004) 2034-2044
-
(2004)
Clin Ther.
, vol.26
, pp. 2034-2044
-
-
Malone, J.1
Kerr, L.2
Campaigne, B.3
-
24
-
-
12844265257
-
Initiating insulin therapy in type 2 diabetes: A comparison of biphasic and basal insulin analogs
-
Raskin P., Allen E., Hollander P., et al., INITIATE Study Group. Initiating insulin therapy in type 2 diabetes: A comparison of biphasic and basal insulin analogs. Diabetes Care 28 (2005) 260-265
-
(2005)
Diabetes Care
, vol.28
, pp. 260-265
-
-
Raskin, P.1
Allen, E.2
Hollander, P.3
-
25
-
-
33746893121
-
A comparison of intensive mixture therapy with basal insulin therapy in insulin-naive patients with type 2 diabetes receiving oral antidiabetes agents
-
Jacober S., Scism-Bacon J., and Zagar A. A comparison of intensive mixture therapy with basal insulin therapy in insulin-naive patients with type 2 diabetes receiving oral antidiabetes agents. Diabetes Obes Metab 8 (2006) 448-455
-
(2006)
Diabetes Obes Metab
, vol.8
, pp. 448-455
-
-
Jacober, S.1
Scism-Bacon, J.2
Zagar, A.3
-
26
-
-
17144389381
-
Twice-daily pre-mixed insulin rather than basal insulin therapy alone results in better overall glycaemic control in patients with type 2 diabetes
-
Malone J., Bai S., Campaigne B., et al. Twice-daily pre-mixed insulin rather than basal insulin therapy alone results in better overall glycaemic control in patients with type 2 diabetes. Diabet Med. 22 (2005) 374-381
-
(2005)
Diabet Med.
, vol.22
, pp. 374-381
-
-
Malone, J.1
Bai, S.2
Campaigne, B.3
-
27
-
-
33748263029
-
Prandial insulin substitution with insulin lispro or insulin lispro mid mixture vs. basal therapy with insulin glargine: A randomized controlled trial in patients with type 2 diabetes beginning insulin therapy
-
Kazda C., Hulstrunk H., Helsberg K., et al. Prandial insulin substitution with insulin lispro or insulin lispro mid mixture vs. basal therapy with insulin glargine: A randomized controlled trial in patients with type 2 diabetes beginning insulin therapy. J Diabetes Complications 20 (2006) 145-152
-
(2006)
J Diabetes Complications
, vol.20
, pp. 145-152
-
-
Kazda, C.1
Hulstrunk, H.2
Helsberg, K.3
-
28
-
-
35548947584
-
Addition of biphasic, prandial, or basal insulin to oral therapy in type 2 diabetes
-
4-T Study Group
-
Holman R., Thorne K., Farmer A., et al., 4-T Study Group. Addition of biphasic, prandial, or basal insulin to oral therapy in type 2 diabetes. N Engl J Med. 357 (2007) 1716-1730
-
(2007)
N Engl J Med.
, vol.357
, pp. 1716-1730
-
-
Holman, R.1
Thorne, K.2
Farmer, A.3
-
29
-
-
33645058907
-
Optimal timing of injection of once daily insulin glargine in people with type 1 diabetes using insulin lispro at meal-times
-
Ashwell S., Gebbie J., and Home P. Optimal timing of injection of once daily insulin glargine in people with type 1 diabetes using insulin lispro at meal-times. Diabet Med. 23 (2006) 46-52
-
(2006)
Diabet Med.
, vol.23
, pp. 46-52
-
-
Ashwell, S.1
Gebbie, J.2
Home, P.3
-
30
-
-
0038587474
-
A randomized clinical trial comparing breakfast, dinner, or bedtime administration of insulin glargine in patients with type 1 diabetes
-
HOE901/4007 Study Group
-
Hamann A., Matthaei S., Rosak C., Silvestre L., and HOE901/4007 Study Group. A randomized clinical trial comparing breakfast, dinner, or bedtime administration of insulin glargine in patients with type 1 diabetes. Diabetes Care 26 (2003) 1738-1744
-
(2003)
Diabetes Care
, vol.26
, pp. 1738-1744
-
-
Hamann, A.1
Matthaei, S.2
Rosak, C.3
Silvestre, L.4
-
31
-
-
12844276465
-
Comparison of basal insulin added to oral agents versus twice daily premixed insulin as initial insulin therapy for type 2 diabetes
-
Janka H., Plewe G., Riddle M., et al. Comparison of basal insulin added to oral agents versus twice daily premixed insulin as initial insulin therapy for type 2 diabetes. Diabetes Care 28 (2005) 254-259
-
(2005)
Diabetes Care
, vol.28
, pp. 254-259
-
-
Janka, H.1
Plewe, G.2
Riddle, M.3
-
32
-
-
37449003562
-
Insulin glargine-based therapy improves glycaemic control in patients with type 2 diabetes suboptimally con- trolled on premixed insulin therapies
-
Abstract.
-
Davies M., Storms F., Gomis R., and ATLANTUS Study Group. Insulin glargine-based therapy improves glycaemic control in patients with type 2 diabetes suboptimally con- trolled on premixed insulin therapies. Diabetes 55 Suppl 1 (2006) A108 Abstract.
-
(2006)
Diabetes
, vol.55
, Issue.SUPPL. 1
-
-
Davies, M.1
Storms, F.2
Gomis, R.3
ATLANTUS Study Group4
-
33
-
-
0021636730
-
Pathophysiology of insulin secretion in non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus
-
Ward W., Beard J., Halter J., et al. Pathophysiology of insulin secretion in non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. Diabetes Care 7 (1984) 491-502
-
(1984)
Diabetes Care
, vol.7
, pp. 491-502
-
-
Ward, W.1
Beard, J.2
Halter, J.3
-
34
-
-
0034884627
-
The role of impaired early insulin secretion in the pathogenesis of type II diabetes mellitus
-
Pratley R., and Weyer C. The role of impaired early insulin secretion in the pathogenesis of type II diabetes mellitus. Diabetologia 44 (2001) 929-945
-
(2001)
Diabetologia
, vol.44
, pp. 929-945
-
-
Pratley, R.1
Weyer, C.2
-
35
-
-
0024216182
-
Physiological importance of deficiency in early prandial insulin secretion in non-insulin-dependent diabetes
-
Bruce D., Chisholm D., Storlien L., and Kraegen E. Physiological importance of deficiency in early prandial insulin secretion in non-insulin-dependent diabetes. Diabetes 37 (1988) 736-744
-
(1988)
Diabetes
, vol.37
, pp. 736-744
-
-
Bruce, D.1
Chisholm, D.2
Storlien, L.3
Kraegen, E.4
-
36
-
-
0032941723
-
Restoration of early rise in plasma insulin levels improves the glucose tolerance of type 2 diabetic patients
-
Bruttomesso D., Pianta A., Mari A., et al. Restoration of early rise in plasma insulin levels improves the glucose tolerance of type 2 diabetic patients. Diabetes 48 (1999) 99-105
-
(1999)
Diabetes
, vol.48
, pp. 99-105
-
-
Bruttomesso, D.1
Pianta, A.2
Mari, A.3
-
37
-
-
0842311525
-
Efficacy of conversion from bedtime NPH insulin injection to once- or twice-daily injections of insulin glargine in type 1 diabetic patients using basal/bolus therapy
-
Albright E., Desmond R., and Bell D. Efficacy of conversion from bedtime NPH insulin injection to once- or twice-daily injections of insulin glargine in type 1 diabetic patients using basal/bolus therapy. Diabetes Care 27 (2004) 632-633
-
(2004)
Diabetes Care
, vol.27
, pp. 632-633
-
-
Albright, E.1
Desmond, R.2
Bell, D.3
-
38
-
-
4444307704
-
Improved glycemic control without an increase in severe hypoglycemic episodes in intensively treated patients with type 1 diabetes receiving morning, evening, or split dose insulin glargine
-
Garg S., Gottlieb P., Hisatomi M., et al. Improved glycemic control without an increase in severe hypoglycemic episodes in intensively treated patients with type 1 diabetes receiving morning, evening, or split dose insulin glargine. Diabetes Res Clin Pract. 66 (2004) 49-56
-
(2004)
Diabetes Res Clin Pract.
, vol.66
, pp. 49-56
-
-
Garg, S.1
Gottlieb, P.2
Hisatomi, M.3
-
39
-
-
33746538357
-
Twice-daily compared with once-daily insulin glargine in people with type 1 diabetes using meal-time insulin aspart
-
Ashwell S., Gebbie J., and Home P. Twice-daily compared with once-daily insulin glargine in people with type 1 diabetes using meal-time insulin aspart. DiabetMed 23 (2006) 879-886
-
(2006)
DiabetMed
, vol.23
, pp. 879-886
-
-
Ashwell, S.1
Gebbie, J.2
Home, P.3
-
40
-
-
37449020001
-
Relationship between A1C and hypoglycemia in type 2 diabetes (T2D) patients treated with basal+prandial insulin mixture or basal insulin regimen
-
Abstract.
-
Chan J., Frier B., Leyk M., et al. Relationship between A1C and hypoglycemia in type 2 diabetes (T2D) patients treated with basal+prandial insulin mixture or basal insulin regimen. Diabetes 56 Suppl 1 (2007) A539 Abstract.
-
(2007)
Diabetes
, vol.56
, Issue.SUPPL. 1
-
-
Chan, J.1
Frier, B.2
Leyk, M.3
-
41
-
-
0032972796
-
Long-term intensive treatment of type 1 diabetes with the short-acting insulin analog lispro in variable combination with NPH insulin at mealtime
-
Lalli C., Ciofetta M., Del Sindaco P., et al. Long-term intensive treatment of type 1 diabetes with the short-acting insulin analog lispro in variable combination with NPH insulin at mealtime. Diabetes Care 22 (1999) 468-477
-
(1999)
Diabetes Care
, vol.22
, pp. 468-477
-
-
Lalli, C.1
Ciofetta, M.2
Del Sindaco, P.3
-
42
-
-
29144453326
-
Intensive diabetes treatment and cardiovascular disease in patients with type 1 diabetes
-
Nathan D., Cleary P., Backlund J., et al. Intensive diabetes treatment and cardiovascular disease in patients with type 1 diabetes. N Engl J Med 353 (2005) 2643-2653
-
(2005)
N Engl J Med
, vol.353
, pp. 2643-2653
-
-
Nathan, D.1
Cleary, P.2
Backlund, J.3
-
43
-
-
33644832167
-
Postprandial blood glucose is a stronger predictor of cardiovascular events than fasting blood glucose in type 2 diabetes mellitus, particularly in women: Lessons from the San Luigi Gonzaga Diabetes Study
-
Cavalot F., Petrelli A., Traversa M., et al. Postprandial blood glucose is a stronger predictor of cardiovascular events than fasting blood glucose in type 2 diabetes mellitus, particularly in women: Lessons from the San Luigi Gonzaga Diabetes Study. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 91 (2006) 813-819
-
(2006)
J Clin Endocrinol Metab
, vol.91
, pp. 813-819
-
-
Cavalot, F.1
Petrelli, A.2
Traversa, M.3
-
44
-
-
3142760075
-
Regression of carotid atherosclerosis by control of postprandial hyperglycemia in type 2 diabetes mellitus
-
Esposito K., Giugliano D., Nappo F., Marfella R., and Campanian Postprandial Hyperglycemia Study Group. Regression of carotid atherosclerosis by control of postprandial hyperglycemia in type 2 diabetes mellitus. Circulation 110 (2004) 214-219
-
(2004)
Circulation
, vol.110
, pp. 214-219
-
-
Esposito, K.1
Giugliano, D.2
Nappo, F.3
Marfella, R.4
Campanian Postprandial Hyperglycemia Study Group5
|