메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 52, Issue 1, 2008, Pages 3-17

Early intervention and prevention of self-injurious behaviour exhibited by young children with developmental disabilities

Author keywords

Developmental disabilities; Early childhood; Early intervention; Prevention; Self injurious behaviour; Stereotypy

Indexed keywords

ARTICLE; AUTOMUTILATION; BEHAVIOR DISORDER; BEHAVIOR THERAPY; CLINICAL FEATURE; CLINICAL RESEARCH; DEVELOPMENTAL DISORDER; EARLY INTERVENTION; ENVIRONMENTAL FACTOR; FUNCTIONAL ASSESSMENT; GENETIC DISORDER; HEALTH SURVEY; HUMAN; INTELLECTUAL IMPAIRMENT; INTERPERSONAL COMMUNICATION; POPULATION RESEARCH; PREVALENCE; RISK ASSESSMENT; THEORETICAL MODEL;

EID: 37449003383     PISSN: 09642633     EISSN: 13652788     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2788.2007.01027.x     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (65)

References (84)
  • 2
    • 0020018918 scopus 로고
    • The imposition of structure on behavior and demolition of behavior structures
    • In: (ed. H. E. Howe), University of Nebraska Press, Lincoln
    • Baer D. M. (1982). The imposition of structure on behavior and demolition of behavior structures. In: Nebraska Symposium on Motivation (ed. H. E. Howe), pp. 217-254. University of Nebraska Press, Lincoln.
    • (1982) Nebraska Symposium on Motivation , pp. 217-254
    • Baer, D.M.1
  • 4
    • 0026010344 scopus 로고
    • Expanded theories of stereotypy and self-injurious responding: Commentary on 'emergence and maintenance of stereotypy and self-injury'
    • Baumeister A. A. (1991) Expanded theories of stereotypy and self-injurious responding: Commentary on 'emergence and maintenance of stereotypy and self-injury.' American Journal on Mental Retardation 96, 321-3.
    • (1991) American Journal on Mental Retardation , vol.96 , pp. 321-323
    • Baumeister, A.A.1
  • 5
    • 18644374851 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early development of stereotyped and self-injurious behaviors: II. Age trends
    • Berkson G. (2002) Early development of stereotyped and self-injurious behaviors: II. Age trends. American Journal on Mental Retardation 107, 468-77.
    • (2002) American Journal on Mental Retardation , vol.107 , pp. 468-477
    • Berkson, G.1
  • 6
    • 0002510652 scopus 로고
    • Stereotyped movements of mental defectives. III. Situation effects
    • Berkson G. & Mason W. A. (1963) Stereotyped movements of mental defectives. III. Situation effects. American Journal of Mental Deficiency 68, 409-412.
    • (1963) American Journal of Mental Deficiency , vol.68 , pp. 409-412
    • Berkson, G.1    Mason, W.A.2
  • 7
    • 0034417737 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early development of stereotyped and self-injurious behaviors
    • Berkson G. & Tupa M. (2000). Early development of stereotyped and self-injurious behaviors. Journal of Early Intervention 23, 1-19.
    • (2000) Journal of Early Intervention , vol.23 , pp. 1-19
    • Berkson, G.1    Tupa, M.2
  • 8
    • 0035658373 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early development of stereotyped and self-injurious behaviors: I. incidence
    • Berkson G., Tupa M. & Sherman L. (2001) Early development of stereotyped and self-injurious behaviors: I. incidence. American Journal on Mental Retardation 106, 539-47.
    • (2001) American Journal on Mental Retardation , vol.106 , pp. 539-547
    • Berkson, G.1    Tupa, M.2    Sherman, L.3
  • 11
    • 11844266023 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Language interventions for children with mental retardation
    • In: (ed. L. Abbeduto) Academic Press, San Diego, CA
    • Brady N. C. & Warren S. F. (2003) Language interventions for children with mental retardation. In: Language and Communication in Mental Retardation (ed. L. Abbeduto), pp. 231-254. Academic Press, San Diego, CA.
    • (2003) Language and Communication in Mental Retardation , pp. 231-254
    • Brady, N.C.1    Warren, S.F.2
  • 13
    • 0022082765 scopus 로고
    • Reducing behavior problems through functional communication training
    • Carr E. G. & Durand V. M. (1985) Reducing behavior problems through functional communication training. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis 18, 111-26.
    • (1985) Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis , vol.18 , pp. 111-126
    • Carr, E.G.1    Durand, V.M.2
  • 14
    • 0026914879 scopus 로고
    • Brief functional assessments techniques to evaluate aberrant behavior in an outpatient setting: A summary of 79 cases
    • Derby K. M., Wacker D. P., Sasso G., Steege M., Northup J., Cigrand K. et al. (1992) Brief functional assessments techniques to evaluate aberrant behavior in an outpatient setting: A summary of 79 cases. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis 25, 713-21.
    • (1992) Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis , vol.25 , pp. 713-721
    • Derby, K.M.1    Wacker, D.P.2    Sasso, G.3    Steege, M.4    Northup, J.5    Cigrand, K.6
  • 15
    • 0010345272 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A demonstration of behavioral support for young children with autism
    • Dunlap G. & Fox L. (1999) A demonstration of behavioral support for young children with autism. Journal of Positive Behavioral Interventions 2, 77-87.
    • (1999) Journal of Positive Behavioral Interventions , vol.2 , pp. 77-87
    • Dunlap, G.1    Fox, L.2
  • 20
    • 0026043924 scopus 로고
    • Emergence and maintenance of stereotypy and self-injury
    • Guess D. & Carr E. G. (1991) Emergence and maintenance of stereotypy and self-injury. American Journal on Mental Retardation 96, 299-319.
    • (1991) American Journal on Mental Retardation , vol.96 , pp. 299-319
    • Guess, D.1    Carr, E.G.2
  • 21
    • 0036619672 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Longitudinal analysis of state patterns and related variables among infants and children with significant disabilities
    • Guess D., Roberts S. & Rues J. (2002) Longitudinal analysis of state patterns and related variables among infants and children with significant disabilities. Research and Practice for Persons with Severe Disabilities 27, 112-24.
    • (2002) Research and Practice for Persons With Severe Disabilities , vol.27 , pp. 112-124
    • Guess, D.1    Roberts, S.2    Rues, J.3
  • 22
    • 0032087042 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effectiveness of functional communication training with and without extinction and punishment: A summary of 21 inpatient cases
    • Hagopian L. P., Fisher W. W., Sullivan M. T., Acquisto J. & LeBlanc L. A. (1998) Effectiveness of functional communication training with and without extinction and punishment: A summary of 21 inpatient cases. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis 31, 211-35.
    • (1998) Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis , vol.31 , pp. 211-235
    • Hagopian, L.P.1    Fisher, W.W.2    Sullivan, M.T.3    Acquisto, J.4    LeBlanc, L.A.5
  • 23
  • 26
    • 0026311317 scopus 로고
    • The effects of response efficiency on functionally equivalent competing behaviors
    • Horner R. H. & Day H. M. (1991) The effects of response efficiency on functionally equivalent competing behaviors. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis 24, 719-32.
    • (1991) Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis , vol.24 , pp. 719-732
    • Horner, R.H.1    Day, H.M.2
  • 28
    • 0242549667 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Behavior-environment mechanisms influencing the evolution of stereotypy into self-injury
    • In: (eds S. Schroeder, M. L. Oster-Granite & T. Thompson) APA Books, Washington, DC
    • Kennedy C. H. (2002) Behavior-environment mechanisms influencing the evolution of stereotypy into self-injury. In: Self-Injurious Behavior: Gene-Brain-Behavior Relationships, (eds S. Schroeder, M. L. Oster-Granite & T. Thompson), pp. 133-143. APA Books, Washington, DC.
    • (2002) Self-Injurious Behavior: Gene-Brain-Behavior Relationships , pp. 133-143
    • Kennedy, C.H.1
  • 30
    • 0035749108 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experimental analyses of gene-brain-behavior relations: Some notes on their application
    • Kennedy C. H., Caruso M. & Thompson T. (2001) Experimental analyses of gene-brain-behavior relations: Some notes on their application. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis 34, 539-49.
    • (2001) Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis , vol.34 , pp. 539-549
    • Kennedy, C.H.1    Caruso, M.2    Thompson, T.3
  • 31
    • 33846307721 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The functions of deliberate self-injury: A review of the evidence
    • Klonsky D. E. (2007) The functions of deliberate self-injury: A review of the evidence. Clinical Psychology Review 27, 226-39.
    • (2007) Clinical Psychology Review , vol.27 , pp. 226-239
    • Klonsky, D.E.1
  • 32
    • 0000670236 scopus 로고
    • The relationship of self-stimulation to learning in autistic children
    • Koegel R. L. & Covert A. (1972) The relationship of self-stimulation to learning in autistic children. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis 5, 381-7.
    • (1972) Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis , vol.5 , pp. 381-387
    • Koegel, R.L.1    Covert, A.2
  • 35
    • 0030093720 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional analysis and treatment of eye poking with response blocking
    • Lalli J. S., Livezey K. & Kates K. (1996) Functional analysis and treatment of eye poking with response blocking. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis 29, 129-32.
    • (1996) Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis , vol.29 , pp. 129-132
    • Lalli, J.S.1    Livezey, K.2    Kates, K.3
  • 36
    • 0001460860 scopus 로고
    • The role of rhythmic patterns in childhood
    • Lourie R. S. (1949) The role of rhythmic patterns in childhood. American Journal of Psychiatry 105, 653-60.
    • (1949) American Journal of Psychiatry , vol.105 , pp. 653-660
    • Lourie, R.S.1
  • 37
    • 0023508704 scopus 로고
    • Behavioral treatment and normal educational and intellectual functioning in young autistic children
    • Lovaas O. I. (1987) Behavioral treatment and normal educational and intellectual functioning in young autistic children. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology 55, 3-9.
    • (1987) Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology , vol.55 , pp. 3-9
    • Lovaas, O.I.1
  • 38
  • 39
    • 37449005486 scopus 로고
    • There is more to operant theory and practice: Comment on guess and carr
    • Lovaas O. I. & Smith T. (1991) There is more to operant theory and practice: Comment on guess and carr. American Journal on Mental Retardation 96, 324-7.
    • (1991) American Journal on Mental Retardation , vol.96 , pp. 324-327
    • Lovaas, O.I.1    Smith, T.2
  • 40
    • 0041827093 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk markers associated with challenging behaviours in people with intellectual disabilities: A meta-analytic study
    • McClintock K., Hall S. & Oliver C. (2003) Risk markers associated with challenging behaviours in people with intellectual disabilities: A meta-analytic study. Journal of Intellectual Disability Research 47, 405-16.
    • (2003) Journal of Intellectual Disability Research , vol.47 , pp. 405-416
    • McClintock, K.1    Hall, S.2    Oliver, C.3
  • 41
    • 0003280789 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effectiveness of early intervention for children with communication disorders
    • In: (ed. M. J. Guralnick), Paul H. Brookes, Baltimore, MD
    • McLean L. K. & Woods-Cripe J. (1996) The effectiveness of early intervention for children with communication disorders. In: The Effectiveness of Early Intervention (ed. M. J. Guralnick), pp. 349-428. Paul H. Brookes, Baltimore, MD.
    • (1996) The Effectiveness of Early Intervention , pp. 349-428
    • McLean, L.K.1    Woods-Cripe, J.2
  • 42
    • 0025865743 scopus 로고
    • Rhythmic motor behavior of preambulatory motor impaired, Down syndrome and nondisabled children: A comparative analysis
    • MacLean W. E., Ellis D. N. & Galbreath H. N. (1991) Rhythmic motor behavior of preambulatory motor impaired, Down syndrome and nondisabled children: A comparative analysis. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology 19, 319-30.
    • (1991) Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology , vol.19 , pp. 319-330
    • MacLean, W.E.1    Ellis, D.N.2    Galbreath, H.N.3
  • 43
    • 0038948673 scopus 로고
    • Evaluating models for the emergence and maintenance of stereotypy and self-injury
    • Mulick J. A. & Meinhold P. M. (1991) Evaluating models for the emergence and maintenance of stereotypy and self-injury. American Journal on Mental Retardation 96, 327-33.
    • (1991) American Journal on Mental Retardation , vol.96 , pp. 327-333
    • Mulick, J.A.1    Meinhold, P.M.2
  • 44
    • 84991160817 scopus 로고
    • Effects of reinforcer rate and reinforcer quality on time allocation: Extensions of matching theory to educational settings
    • Neef N. A., Mace F. C., Shea M. C. & Shade D. (1992) Effects of reinforcer rate and reinforcer quality on time allocation: Extensions of matching theory to educational settings. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis 25, 691-9.
    • (1992) Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis , vol.25 , pp. 691-699
    • Neef, N.A.1    Mace, F.C.2    Shea, M.C.3    Shade, D.4
  • 45
    • 0027566167 scopus 로고
    • Impulsivity in students with serious emotional disturbance: The interactive effects of reinforcer rate, delay, and quality
    • Neef N. A., Mace F. C. & Shade D. (1993) Impulsivity in students with serious emotional disturbance: The interactive effects of reinforcer rate, delay, and quality. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis 26, 37-52.
    • (1993) Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis , vol.26 , pp. 37-52
    • Neef, N.A.1    Mace, F.C.2    Shade, D.3
  • 46
    • 0001484365 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The dynamics of stereotypic behaviors: Movement variance and invariance in the classification of movement disorders
    • In: (eds R. L. Sprague & K. M. Newell), American Psychological Association, Washington, DC
    • Newell K. M. (1996) The dynamics of stereotypic behaviors: Movement variance and invariance in the classification of movement disorders. In: Stereotyped Movements (eds R. L. Sprague & K. M. Newell), pp. 115-38. American Psychological Association, Washington, DC.
    • (1996) Stereotyped Movements , pp. 115-138
    • Newell, K.M.1
  • 48
    • 0034567872 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of the influence of background noise on escape-maintained behavior in a child with Williams syndrome
    • O'Reilly M. F., Lacey C. & Lancioni G. E. (2000) Assessment of the influence of background noise on escape-maintained behavior in a child with Williams syndrome. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis 33, 511-14.
    • (2000) Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis , vol.33 , pp. 511-514
    • O'Reilly, M.F.1    Lacey, C.2    Lancioni, G.E.3
  • 50
    • 0029144539 scopus 로고
    • Self-injurious behavior in children with learning disabilities -recent advances in assessment and intervention
    • Oliver C. (1995) Self-injurious behavior in children with learning disabilities -recent advances in assessment and intervention. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry and Allied Disciplines 36, 909-27.
    • (1995) Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry and Allied Disciplines , vol.36 , pp. 909-927
    • Oliver, C.1
  • 51
    • 0023359976 scopus 로고
    • Self-injurious behavior in people with mental handicap: A total population study
    • Oliver C., Murphy G. H. & Colbert J. A. (1987) Self-injurious behavior in people with mental handicap: A total population study. Journal of Mental Deficiency Research 31, 147-62.
    • (1987) Journal of Mental Deficiency Research , vol.31 , pp. 147-162
    • Oliver, C.1    Murphy, G.H.2    Colbert, J.A.3
  • 52
    • 22244477410 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The early development of self-injurious behaviour: Evaluating the role of social reinforcement
    • Oliver C., Hall S. & Murphy G. H. (2005) The early development of self-injurious behaviour: Evaluating the role of social reinforcement. Journal of Intellectual Disability Research 49, 591-9.
    • (2005) Journal of Intellectual Disability Research , vol.49 , pp. 591-599
    • Oliver, C.1    Hall, S.2    Murphy, G.H.3
  • 54
    • 0033141542 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of functional analysis methodology on treatment choice for self-injurious and aggressive behavior
    • Pelios L., Morren J., Tesch D. & Axelrod S. (1999) The impact of functional analysis methodology on treatment choice for self-injurious and aggressive behavior. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis 32, 185-95.
    • (1999) Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis , vol.32 , pp. 185-195
    • Pelios, L.1    Morren, J.2    Tesch, D.3    Axelrod, S.4
  • 55
    • 0033058311 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early experience and early intervention for children 'at risk'for developmental delay and mental retardation
    • Ramey S. & Ramey C. (1999) Early experience and early intervention for children 'at risk'for developmental delay and mental retardation. Mental Retardation and Developmental Disabilities 5, 1-10.
    • (1999) Mental Retardation and Developmental Disabilities , vol.5 , pp. 1-10
    • Ramey, S.1    Ramey, C.2
  • 56
    • 84990321137 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevention of severe behavior problems in children with developmental disorders
    • Reeve C. E. & Carr E. G. (2000) Prevention of severe behavior problems in children with developmental disorders. Journal of Positive Behavior Interventions 2, 144-60.
    • (2000) Journal of Positive Behavior Interventions , vol.2 , pp. 144-160
    • Reeve, C.E.1    Carr, E.G.2
  • 58
    • 27744477641 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stereotypies, proto-injurious, and self-injurious behavior in young children with developmental delays
    • Richman D. & Lindauer S. (2005) Stereotypies, proto-injurious, and self-injurious behavior in young children with developmental delays. American Journal on Mental Retardation 110, 439-50.
    • (2005) American Journal on Mental Retardation , vol.110 , pp. 439-450
    • Richman, D.1    Lindauer, S.2
  • 59
    • 0032161328 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional analysis and extinction of different behavior problems exhibited by the same individual
    • Richman D., Wacker D., Asmus J. & Casey S. (1998) Functional analysis and extinction of different behavior problems exhibited by the same individual. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis 31, 475-8.
    • (1998) Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis , vol.31 , pp. 475-478
    • Richman, D.1    Wacker, D.2    Asmus, J.3    Casey, S.4
  • 62
    • 33645960555 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Denver model: A comprehensive, integrated educational approach to young children with autism and their families
    • In: 2nd edn (eds. J. S. Handleman & S. L. Harris), Pro-Ed, Austin, TX
    • Rogers S. J., Hall T., Osaki D., Reaven J. & Herbison J. (2000) The Denver model: A comprehensive, integrated educational approach to young children with autism and their families. In: Preschool Education Programs for Children with Autism, 2nd edn (eds. J. S. Handleman & S. L. Harris), pp. 95-133. Pro-Ed, Austin, TX.
    • (2000) Preschool Education Programs for Children With Autism , pp. 95-133
    • Rogers, S.J.1    Hall, T.2    Osaki, D.3    Reaven, J.4    Herbison, J.5
  • 63
    • 33845751551 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gene-environment interdependence
    • Rutter M. (2007) Gene-environment interdependence. Developmental Science 10, 12-18.
    • (2007) Developmental Science , vol.10 , pp. 12-18
    • Rutter, M.1
  • 64
    • 0040448616 scopus 로고
    • Treatment of destructive behaviors among people with mental retardation and developmental disabilities: Overview of the problem
    • In: (NIH Publication No. 91-2410), U. S. Department of Health and Human Services, Washington, DC
    • Schroeder S., Rojahn J. & Oldenquist A. (1991) Treatment of destructive behaviors among people with mental retardation and developmental disabilities: Overview of the problem. In: Treatment of Destructive Behaviors in Persons with Developmental Disabilities (NIH Publication No. 91-2410), pp. 173-220. U. S. Department of Health and Human Services, Washington, DC.
    • (1991) Treatment of Destructive Behaviors in Persons With Developmental Disabilities , pp. 173-220
    • Schroeder, S.1    Rojahn, J.2    Oldenquist, A.3
  • 65
    • 0002466466 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The causes of self-injurious behavior and their clinical implications
    • In: (eds N. Wieseler & R. Hanson), American Association on Mental Retardation, Washington, DC
    • Schroeder S. R., Reese R., Hellings J., Loupe P. & Tessel R. (1999) The causes of self-injurious behavior and their clinical implications. In: Challenging Behavior (eds N. Wieseler & R. Hanson), pp. 65-87. American Association on Mental Retardation, Washington, DC.
    • (1999) Challenging Behavior
    • Schroeder, S.R.1    Reese, R.2    Hellings, J.3    Loupe, P.4    Tessel, R.5
  • 67
    • 0031088108 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An analysis of reinforcer substitutability using object manipulation and self-injury as competing responses
    • Shore B. A., Iwata B. A., DeLeon I. G., Kahng S. & Smith R. G. (1997) An analysis of reinforcer substitutability using object manipulation and self-injury as competing responses. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis 30, 21-40.
    • (1997) Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis , vol.30 , pp. 21-40
    • Shore, B.A.1    Iwata, B.A.2    DeLeon, I.G.3    Kahng, S.4    Smith, R.G.5
  • 69
    • 0036617991 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of environmental determinants of behavior disorders through functional analysis of precursor behaviors
    • Smith R. G. & Churchill R. M. (2002). Identification of environmental determinants of behavior disorders through functional analysis of precursor behaviors. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis 35, 125-36.
    • (2002) Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis , vol.35 , pp. 125-136
    • Smith, R.G.1    Churchill, R.M.2
  • 70
    • 0033897368 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized trial of intensive early intervention for children with pervasive developmental disorder
    • Smith T., Groen A. D. & Wynn J. W. (2000) A randomized trial of intensive early intervention for children with pervasive developmental disorder. American Journal on Mental Retardation 5, 269-85.
    • (2000) American Journal on Mental Retardation , vol.5 , pp. 269-285
    • Smith, T.1    Groen, A.D.2    Wynn, J.W.3
  • 71
    • 0026916934 scopus 로고
    • Covariation within functional response classes: Implications for treatment of severe problem behavior
    • Sprague J. R. & Horner R. H. (1992) Covariation within functional response classes: Implications for treatment of severe problem behavior. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis 25, 735-45.
    • (1992) Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis , vol.25 , pp. 735-745
    • Sprague, J.R.1    Horner, R.H.2
  • 74
    • 0013969267 scopus 로고
    • Aversive control of self-injurious behavior in a psychotic boy
    • Tate B. G. & Baroff G. S. (1966) Aversive control of self-injurious behavior in a psychotic boy. Behaviour Research and Therapy 4, 281-7.
    • (1966) Behaviour Research and Therapy , vol.4 , pp. 281-287
    • Tate, B.G.1    Baroff, G.S.2
  • 75
    • 0018504231 scopus 로고
    • Rhythmical stereotypies in normal human infants
    • Thelen E. (1979) Rhythmical stereotypies in normal human infants. Animal Behaviour 27, 699-715.
    • (1979) Animal Behaviour , vol.27 , pp. 699-715
    • Thelen, E.1
  • 76
    • 10044239419 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Self-injury: Knowing what we're looking for
    • In: (eds S. Schroeder, M. L. Oster-Granite & T. Thompson), APA Books, Washington, DC
    • Thompson T. & Caruso M. (2002) Self-injury: Knowing what we're looking for. In: Self-Injurious Behavior: Gene-Brain-Behavior Relationships (eds S. Schroeder, M. L. Oster-Granite & T. Thompson), pp. 3-21. APA Books, Washington, DC.
    • (2002) Self-Injurious Behavior: Gene-Brain-Behavior Relationships
    • Thompson, T.1    Caruso, M.2
  • 77
    • 0028287732 scopus 로고
    • The concept of automatic reinforcement: Implications for behavioral research in developmental disabilities
    • Vollmer T. (1994) The concept of automatic reinforcement: Implications for behavioral research in developmental disabilities. Research in Developmental Disabilities 15, 187-207.
    • (1994) Research in Developmental Disabilities , vol.15 , pp. 187-207
    • Vollmer, T.1
  • 79
    • 0025580459 scopus 로고
    • A component analysis of functional communication training across three topographies of severe behavior problems
    • Wacker D. P., Steege M. W., Northup J., Sasso G., Berg W., Reimers T. et al. (1990) A component analysis of functional communication training across three topographies of severe behavior problems. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis 23, 417-29.
    • (1990) Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis , vol.23 , pp. 417-429
    • Wacker, D.P.1    Steege, M.W.2    Northup, J.3    Sasso, G.4    Berg, W.5    Reimers, T.6
  • 80
    • 0037633367 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Communication, language, and mental retardation
    • In: (ed. W. MacLean), Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Mahwah
    • Warren S. F. & Yoder P. J. (1997) Communication, language, and mental retardation. In: Mental Retardation (ed. W. MacLean), pp. 379-403. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Mahwah.
    • (1997) Mental Retardation , pp. 379-403
    • Warren, S.F.1    Yoder, P.J.2
  • 82
    • 0019742808 scopus 로고
    • Task difficulty and aberrant behavior in severely handicapped students
    • Weeks M. & Gaylord-Ross R. (1981) Task difficulty and aberrant behavior in severely handicapped students. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis 14, 449-63.
    • (1981) Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis , vol.14 , pp. 449-463
    • Weeks, M.1    Gaylord-Ross, R.2
  • 83
    • 0025860511 scopus 로고
    • Typical and atypical repetitive motor behaviors in young children at risk for severe mental retardation
    • Wehmeyer M. L. (1991) Typical and atypical repetitive motor behaviors in young children at risk for severe mental retardation. American Journal on Mental Retardation 96, 53-62.
    • (1991) American Journal on Mental Retardation , vol.96 , pp. 53-62
    • Wehmeyer, M.L.1
  • 84
    • 0024616477 scopus 로고
    • Alternative explanations for the relationship between maternal verbal interaction style and child language development
    • Yoder P. J. & Kaiser A. P. (1989) Alternative explanations for the relationship between maternal verbal interaction style and child language development. Journal of Child Language 16, 141-60.
    • (1989) Journal of Child Language , vol.16 , pp. 141-160
    • Yoder, P.J.1    Kaiser, A.P.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.