메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 42, Issue 2, 2008, Pages 261-274

Chemical markers for sea salt in IMPROVE aerosol data

Author keywords

Accuracy; Chloride; Depletion; IMPROVE network; Sea salt; Sodium

Indexed keywords

ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT; FLUORESCENCE MICROSCOPY; PARTICULATE EMISSIONS; POTASSIUM; SODIUM;

EID: 37349052735     PISSN: 13522310     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2007.09.040     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (46)

References (59)
  • 1
    • 0019685715 scopus 로고
    • A determination of the sources of airborne particles collected during the Regional Air Pollution Study
    • Alpert D.J., and Hopke P.K. A determination of the sources of airborne particles collected during the Regional Air Pollution Study. Atmospheric Environment 15 (1981) 675-687
    • (1981) Atmospheric Environment , vol.15 , pp. 675-687
    • Alpert, D.J.1    Hopke, P.K.2
  • 3
    • 0025995040 scopus 로고
    • The measurement of atmospheric hydrochloric acid in southern California
    • Appel B.R., Tokiwa Y., Povard V., and Kothny E.L. The measurement of atmospheric hydrochloric acid in southern California. Atmospheric Environment 25A (1991) 525-527
    • (1991) Atmospheric Environment , vol.25 A , pp. 525-527
    • Appel, B.R.1    Tokiwa, Y.2    Povard, V.3    Kothny, E.L.4
  • 4
    • 0347357759 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Loss of particle nitrate from Teflon sampling filters: effects on measured gravimetric mass in California and in the IMPROVE network
    • Ashbaugh L.L., and Eldred R.A. Loss of particle nitrate from Teflon sampling filters: effects on measured gravimetric mass in California and in the IMPROVE network. Journal of the Air and Waste Management Association 54 (2004) 93-104
    • (2004) Journal of the Air and Waste Management Association , vol.54 , pp. 93-104
    • Ashbaugh, L.L.1    Eldred, R.A.2
  • 5
    • 0027609438 scopus 로고
    • The DRI thermal/optical reflectance carbon analysis system: description, evaluation and applications in US air quality studies
    • Chow J.C., Watson J.G., Pritchett L.C., Pierson W.R., Frazier C.A., and Purcell R.G. The DRI thermal/optical reflectance carbon analysis system: description, evaluation and applications in US air quality studies. Atmospheric Environment 27A (1993) 1185-1201
    • (1993) Atmospheric Environment , vol.27 A , pp. 1185-1201
    • Chow, J.C.1    Watson, J.G.2    Pritchett, L.C.3    Pierson, W.R.4    Frazier, C.A.5    Purcell, R.G.6
  • 7
    • 0026277392 scopus 로고
    • Hydrochloric acid: a regional perspective on concentrations and formation in the atmosphere of southern California
    • Eldering A., Solomon P.A., Salmon L.G., Fall T., and Cass G.R. Hydrochloric acid: a regional perspective on concentrations and formation in the atmosphere of southern California. Atmospheric Environment 25A (1991) 2091-2102
    • (1991) Atmospheric Environment , vol.25 A , pp. 2091-2102
    • Eldering, A.1    Solomon, P.A.2    Salmon, L.G.3    Fall, T.4    Cass, G.R.5
  • 9
    • 20444414135 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determination of the organic aerosol mass to organic carbon ratio in IMPROVE samples
    • El-Zanan H.S., Lowenthal D.H., Zielinska B., Chow J.C., and Kumar N. Determination of the organic aerosol mass to organic carbon ratio in IMPROVE samples. Chemosphere 60 (2005) 485-496
    • (2005) Chemosphere , vol.60 , pp. 485-496
    • El-Zanan, H.S.1    Lowenthal, D.H.2    Zielinska, B.3    Chow, J.C.4    Kumar, N.5
  • 10
    • 37349129358 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Generic Mapping Tools, 2006. Online map creation. 〈http://www.aquarius.geomar.de/omc/make_map.html〉 (accessed 5.9.06).
  • 11
    • 0141838570 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A pragmatic mass closure model for airborne particulate matter at urban background and roadside sites
    • Harrison R.M., Jones A.M., and Lawrence R.G. A pragmatic mass closure model for airborne particulate matter at urban background and roadside sites. Atmospheric Environment 37 (2003) 4927-4933
    • (2003) Atmospheric Environment , vol.37 , pp. 4927-4933
    • Harrison, R.M.1    Jones, A.M.2    Lawrence, R.G.3
  • 12
    • 26844454949 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Open burning of agricultural biomass: physical and chemical properties of particle-phase emissions
    • Hays M.D., Fine P.M., Geron C.D., Kleeman J.J., and Gullett B.K. Open burning of agricultural biomass: physical and chemical properties of particle-phase emissions. Atmospheric Environment 39 (2005) 6747-6764
    • (2005) Atmospheric Environment , vol.39 , pp. 6747-6764
    • Hays, M.D.1    Fine, P.M.2    Geron, C.D.3    Kleeman, J.J.4    Gullett, B.K.5
  • 13
    • 37349083230 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Observed precision in the IMPROVE particle monitoring network
    • 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2007.06.053
    • Hyslop N.P., and White W.H. Observed precision in the IMPROVE particle monitoring network. Atmospheric Environment (2007) 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2007.06.053
    • (2007) Atmospheric Environment
    • Hyslop, N.P.1    White, W.H.2
  • 14
    • 37349049351 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • IMPROVE, 2002. IMPROVE Quality Assurance Project Plan. Available from: 〈http://vista.cira.colostate.edu/improve/Publications/QA_QC/IMPROVE_QAPP_R0.pdf〉.
  • 16
    • 0003383053 scopus 로고
    • Plans for IMPROVE: a federal program to monitor visibility in class 1 areas
    • Joseph D.B., Metsa J., Malm W.C., and Pitchford M. Plans for IMPROVE: a federal program to monitor visibility in class 1 areas. APCA Transactions 10 (1987) 113-125
    • (1987) APCA Transactions , vol.10 , pp. 113-125
    • Joseph, D.B.1    Metsa, J.2    Malm, W.C.3    Pitchford, M.4
  • 17
    • 3342902705 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improving source identification of fine particles in a rural northeastern US area utilizing temperature-resolved carbon fractions
    • 10.1029/2003JD004199
    • Kim E., and Hopke P.K. Improving source identification of fine particles in a rural northeastern US area utilizing temperature-resolved carbon fractions. Journal of Geophysical Research 109 (2004) D09204 10.1029/2003JD004199
    • (2004) Journal of Geophysical Research , vol.109
    • Kim, E.1    Hopke, P.K.2
  • 20
    • 3242668096 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emissions and accumulation of metals in the atmosphere due to crackers and sparkles during Diwali festival in India
    • Kulshrestha U.C., Rao T.N., Azhaguvel S., and Kulshrestha M.J. Emissions and accumulation of metals in the atmosphere due to crackers and sparkles during Diwali festival in India. Atmospheric Environment 38 (2004) 4421-4425
    • (2004) Atmospheric Environment , vol.38 , pp. 4421-4425
    • Kulshrestha, U.C.1    Rao, T.N.2    Azhaguvel, S.3    Kulshrestha, M.J.4
  • 21
    • 37349039800 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lee, T., Collett, J., 2006, IMPROVE denuder testing update, Personal communication.
  • 25
    • 33646801937 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Light scattering from sea-salt aerosols at Interagency Monitoring of Protected Visual Environments (IMPROVE) sites
    • Lowenthal D., and Kumar N. Light scattering from sea-salt aerosols at Interagency Monitoring of Protected Visual Environments (IMPROVE) sites. Journal of the Air and Waste Management Association 56 (2006) 636-642
    • (2006) Journal of the Air and Waste Management Association , vol.56 , pp. 636-642
    • Lowenthal, D.1    Kumar, N.2
  • 27
    • 0028255755 scopus 로고
    • Spatial and seasonal trends in particle concentration and optical extinction in the United States
    • Malm W.C., Sisler J.F., Huffman D., Eldred R.A., and Cahill T.A. Spatial and seasonal trends in particle concentration and optical extinction in the United States. Journal of Geophysical Research 99 D1 (1994) 1347
    • (1994) Journal of Geophysical Research , vol.99 , Issue.D1 , pp. 1347
    • Malm, W.C.1    Sisler, J.F.2    Huffman, D.3    Eldred, R.A.4    Cahill, T.A.5
  • 28
    • 33751297602 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A 10-year spatial and temporal trend of sulfate across the United States
    • 10.1029/2002JD002107
    • Malm W.C., Schichtel B.A., Ames R.B., and Gebhart K.A. A 10-year spatial and temporal trend of sulfate across the United States. Journal of Geophysical Research 107 D22 (2002) 4627 10.1029/2002JD002107
    • (2002) Journal of Geophysical Research , vol.107 , Issue.D22 , pp. 4627
    • Malm, W.C.1    Schichtel, B.A.2    Ames, R.B.3    Gebhart, K.A.4
  • 32
    • 0028553915 scopus 로고
    • Measurements of chloride depletion and sulfur enrichment in individual sea-salt particles collected from the remote marine boundary layer
    • McInnes L.M., Covert D.S., Quinn P.K., and Germani M.S. Measurements of chloride depletion and sulfur enrichment in individual sea-salt particles collected from the remote marine boundary layer. Journal of Geophysical Research 99 (1994) 8257-8268
    • (1994) Journal of Geophysical Research , vol.99 , pp. 8257-8268
    • McInnes, L.M.1    Covert, D.S.2    Quinn, P.K.3    Germani, M.S.4
  • 34
    • 37349021074 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physicochemical controls on seawater
    • Holland H.D., and Turkian K.K. (Eds), Elsevier, Amsterdam (Chapter 6.01)
    • Millero F.J. Physicochemical controls on seawater. In: Holland H.D., and Turkian K.K. (Eds). Treatise on Geochemistry (2004), Elsevier, Amsterdam (Chapter 6.01)
    • (2004) Treatise on Geochemistry
    • Millero, F.J.1
  • 35
    • 7044224624 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of aerosol particulate matter from urban and industrial environments: examples from Cardiff and Port Talbot, South Wales, UK
    • Moreno T., Jones T.P., and Richards R.J. Characterization of aerosol particulate matter from urban and industrial environments: examples from Cardiff and Port Talbot, South Wales, UK. Science of the Total Environment 334/335 (2004) 337-346
    • (2004) Science of the Total Environment , vol.334-335 , pp. 337-346
    • Moreno, T.1    Jones, T.P.2    Richards, R.J.3
  • 37
    • 20044396775 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chloride and bromide depletions in sea-salt particles over the northeastern Pacific Ocean
    • 10.1029/2004JD005446
    • Newberg J.T., Matthew B.M., and Anastasio C. Chloride and bromide depletions in sea-salt particles over the northeastern Pacific Ocean. Journal of Geophysical Research 110 (2005) D06209 10.1029/2004JD005446
    • (2005) Journal of Geophysical Research , vol.110
    • Newberg, J.T.1    Matthew, B.M.2    Anastasio, C.3
  • 39
    • 17044446070 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A 3-year record of simultaneously measured aerosol chemical and optical properties at Barrow, Alaska
    • 10.1029/2001JD001248
    • Quinn P.K., Miller T.L., Bates T.S., Ogren J.A., Andrews E., and Shaw G.E. A 3-year record of simultaneously measured aerosol chemical and optical properties at Barrow, Alaska. Journal of Geophysical Research 107 D11 (2002) 4130 10.1029/2001JD001248
    • (2002) Journal of Geophysical Research , vol.107 , Issue.D11 , pp. 4130
    • Quinn, P.K.1    Miller, T.L.2    Bates, T.S.3    Ogren, J.A.4    Andrews, E.5    Shaw, G.E.6
  • 40
    • 37349026998 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rubenstein, S., Fimrite, P., Podger, P.J., 2004. North Bay blaze reduces visibility, breathability: where there's fire, there's smoke-and warnings about Bay Area air quality. San Francisco Chronicle, 13 October 2004. 〈http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/c/a/2004/10/13/MNGKM98CI379.DTL&hw=rumsey+fire&sn=013&sc=489〉 (accessed 24.7.06).
  • 41
    • 37349096723 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Schmaltz, J., 2004. Smoke from the Rumsey fire off California. Terra satellite view. 〈http://rapidfire.sci.gsfc.nasa.gov/gallery/?2004286-1012/California.A2004286.1835.1km.jpg〉 (accessed 24.7.06).
  • 43
    • 0034854948 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sources of fine particle composition in the northeastern US
    • Song X.-H., Polissar A.V., and Hopke P.K. Sources of fine particle composition in the northeastern US. Atmospheric Environment 35 (2001) 5277-5286
    • (2001) Atmospheric Environment , vol.35 , pp. 5277-5286
    • Song, X.-H.1    Polissar, A.V.2    Hopke, P.K.3
  • 44
    • 0024469753 scopus 로고
    • The use of nylon filters to collect HCl: efficiencies, interferences and ambient concentrations
    • Sturges W.T., and Harrison R.M. The use of nylon filters to collect HCl: efficiencies, interferences and ambient concentrations. Atmospheric Environment 23 (1989) 1987-1996
    • (1989) Atmospheric Environment , vol.23 , pp. 1987-1996
    • Sturges, W.T.1    Harrison, R.M.2
  • 45
    • 0027749421 scopus 로고
    • Halogens in aerosols in central Alaska
    • Sturges W.T., and Shaw G.E. Halogens in aerosols in central Alaska. Atmospheric Environment 27A (1993) 2969-2977
    • (1993) Atmospheric Environment , vol.27 A , pp. 2969-2977
    • Sturges, W.T.1    Shaw, G.E.2
  • 47
    • 30544434837 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Natural background visibility and regional haze goals in the southeastern United States
    • Tombach I., and Brewer P. Natural background visibility and regional haze goals in the southeastern United States. Journal of the Air and Waste Management Association 55 (2005) 1600-1620
    • (2005) Journal of the Air and Waste Management Association , vol.55 , pp. 1600-1620
    • Tombach, I.1    Brewer, P.2
  • 50
    • 37349076641 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2.5 cyclone. 2006 International Aerosol Conference, Minneapolis (extended abstract).
  • 51
    • 0034950902 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2.5 mass concentrations: revisiting common assumptions for estimating organic mass
    • 2.5 mass concentrations: revisiting common assumptions for estimating organic mass. Aerosol Science and Technology 35 (2001) 602-610
    • (2001) Aerosol Science and Technology , vol.35 , pp. 602-610
    • Turpin, B.J.1    Lim, H.-J.2
  • 52
    • 0000213653 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regional Haze Regulations; final rule
    • US Environmental Protection Agency
    • US Environmental Protection Agency. Regional Haze Regulations; final rule. Federal Register 64 (1999) 35731
    • (1999) Federal Register , vol.64 , pp. 35731
  • 53
    • 37349053850 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • US Environmental Protection Agency, 2005. Review of the national ambient air standards for particulate matter: policy assessment of scientific and technical information. EPA-452/R-05-005a.
  • 55
    • 37349054782 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • White, W.H., 2006. Data Advisory: B module data from Virgin Islands. Available from: 〈http://vista.cira.colostate.edu/improve/Data/QA_QC/Advisory/da0008/da0008_VIISB.pdf〉.
  • 56
    • 0023488434 scopus 로고
    • Particulate nitrate measurements in rural areas of the western United States
    • White W.H., and Macias E.S. Particulate nitrate measurements in rural areas of the western United States. Atmospheric Environment 21 (1987) 2563-2571
    • (1987) Atmospheric Environment , vol.21 , pp. 2563-2571
    • White, W.H.1    Macias, E.S.2
  • 59
    • 4744345986 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Source apportionment for ambient particles in the San Gorgonio wilderness
    • Zhao W., and Hopke P.K. Source apportionment for ambient particles in the San Gorgonio wilderness. Atmospheric Environment 38 (2004) 5901-5910
    • (2004) Atmospheric Environment , vol.38 , pp. 5901-5910
    • Zhao, W.1    Hopke, P.K.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.