메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 3, Issue 11, 2007, Pages 1541-1550

Congenital viral infections of the brain: Lessons learned from lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus in the neonatal rat

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

AUTISM; BRAIN CYST; BRAIN DEVELOPMENT; BRAIN INFECTION; BRAIN REGION; CEREBELLUM HYPOPLASIA; CHORIORETINITIS; CONGENITAL INFECTION; ENCEPHALOMALACIA; EXPERIMENTAL MODEL; HUMAN; IMMUNE RESPONSE; INFECTION SENSITIVITY; LYMPHOCYTIC CHORIOMENINGITIS VIRUS; MICROCEPHALY; MITOSIS; NEURAL STEM CELL; NEUROLOGIC DISEASE; NONHUMAN; PERIVENTRICULAR INFECTION; PLACENTAL TRANSFER; PORENCEPHALIC CYST; RAT; REVIEW; SCHIZOPHRENIA; TEMPORAL LOBE EPILEPSY; VIRUS INFECTION; VIRUS PATHOGENESIS; VIRUS TRANSMISSION; ANIMAL; BRAIN; DISEASE MODEL; FEMALE; NEWBORN; PATHOLOGY; PREGNANCY; VIROLOGY; VIRUS MENINGITIS;

EID: 37349045988     PISSN: 15537366     EISSN: 15537374     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1371/journal.ppat.0030149     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (59)

References (84)
  • 1
    • 0026742325 scopus 로고
    • Congenital infections and the nervous system
    • Bale JF, Murph JR (1992) Congenital infections and the nervous system. Pediatr Clin North Amer 39: 669-690.
    • (1992) Pediatr Clin North Amer , vol.39 , pp. 669-690
    • Bale, J.F.1    Murph, J.R.2
  • 2
    • 0031664682 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Teratogen update: Congenital rubella
    • Webster WS (1998) Teratogen update: congenital rubella. Teratology 58: 13-23.
    • (1998) Teratology , vol.58 , pp. 13-23
    • Webster, W.S.1
  • 3
    • 0019982751 scopus 로고
    • Consequences of confirmed maternal rubella at successive stages of pregnancy
    • Miller E, Cradock-Watson JE, Pollock TM (1982) Consequences of confirmed maternal rubella at successive stages of pregnancy. Lancet 2: 781-784.
    • (1982) Lancet , vol.2 , pp. 781-784
    • Miller, E.1    Cradock-Watson, J.E.2    Pollock, T.M.3
  • 4
  • 5
    • 36148955974 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Congenital lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus infection
    • editor. MedLink-Neurobase, edition 4. San Diego: Arbor Publishing Corporation. Available:, Accessed 22 October
    • Bonthius NE, Karacay B, Bonthius DJ (2003) Congenital lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus infection. In: Gilman S, editor. MedLink-Neurobase, edition 4. San Diego: Arbor Publishing Corporation. Available: http://www.medlink.com/. Accessed 22 October 2007.
    • (2003) Gilman S
    • Bonthius, N.E.1    Karacay, B.2    Bonthius, D.J.3
  • 6
    • 0033829823 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus: An underdiagnosed cause of congenital chorioretinitis
    • Mets MB, Barton LL, Khan AS, Ksiazek TG (2000) Lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus: an underdiagnosed cause of congenital chorioretinitis. Am J Ophthalmol 130: 209-215.
    • (2000) Am J Ophthalmol , vol.130 , pp. 209-215
    • Mets, M.B.1    Barton, L.L.2    Khan, A.S.3    Ksiazek, T.G.4
  • 7
    • 0034914081 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Congenital lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus infection: Decade of rediscovery
    • Barton LL, Mets MB (2001) Congenital lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus infection: decade of rediscovery. Clin Infect Dis 33: 370-374.
    • (2001) Clin Infect Dis , vol.33 , pp. 370-374
    • Barton, L.L.1    Mets, M.B.2
  • 8
    • 0031175068 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Congenital lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus syndrome: A disease that mimics congenital toxoplasmosis or cytomegalovirus infection
    • Available:, Accessed 22 October 2007
    • Wright R, Johnson D, Neumann M, Ksiazek TG, Rollin P, et al. (1997) Congenital lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus syndrome: A disease that mimics congenital toxoplasmosis or cytomegalovirus infection. Pediatrics 100: e9. Available: http://www.pediatrics.org/cgi/content/full/100/1/e9/. Accessed 22 October 2007.
    • (1997) Pediatrics , vol.100
    • Wright, R.1    Johnson, D.2    Neumann, M.3    Ksiazek, T.G.4    Rollin, P.5
  • 9
    • 0036828394 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Meningitis and encephalitis in children: An update
    • Bonthius DJ, Karacay B (2002) Meningitis and encephalitis in children: an update. Neurol Clinics North Amer 20: 1013-1038.
    • (2002) Neurol Clinics North Amer , vol.20 , pp. 1013-1038
    • Bonthius, D.J.1    Karacay, B.2
  • 10
    • 0029381273 scopus 로고
    • Lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus: An unrecognized teratogenic pathogen
    • Barton LL, Peters CJ, Ksiazek TG (1995) Lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus: an unrecognized teratogenic pathogen. Emerg Inf Dis 1: 152-153.
    • (1995) Emerg Inf Dis , vol.1 , pp. 152-153
    • Barton, L.L.1    Peters, C.J.2    Ksiazek, T.G.3
  • 12
    • 0001015584 scopus 로고
    • Experimental lymphocytic choriomeningitis of monkeys and mice produced by a virus encountered in studies of the 1933 St. Louis encephalitis epidemic
    • Armstrong C, Lillie RD (1934) Experimental lymphocytic choriomeningitis of monkeys and mice produced by a virus encountered in studies of the 1933 St. Louis encephalitis epidemic. Public Health Res 49: 1019-1022.
    • (1934) Public Health Res , vol.49 , pp. 1019-1022
    • Armstrong, C.1    Lillie, R.D.2
  • 14
    • 50449147442 scopus 로고
    • Lymphocytic choriomeningitis in the newborn. Probable transplacental infection
    • Komrower GM, Williams BL, Stones PB (1955) Lymphocytic choriomeningitis in the newborn. Probable transplacental infection. Lancet 1: 697-698.
    • (1955) Lancet , vol.1 , pp. 697-698
    • Komrower, G.M.1    Williams, B.L.2    Stones, P.B.3
  • 16
    • 0017206372 scopus 로고
    • Hydrocephalus due to prenatal infection with the lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus
    • Sheinbergas M (1976) Hydrocephalus due to prenatal infection with the lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus. Infection 4: 185-191.
    • (1976) Infection , vol.4 , pp. 185-191
    • Sheinbergas, M.1
  • 17
    • 0027367390 scopus 로고
    • Congenital lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus infection in twins
    • Barton LL, Budd SC, Morfitt WS, et al. (1993) Congenital lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus infection in twins. Pediatr Infect Dis J 12: 942-946.
    • (1993) Pediatr Infect Dis J , vol.12 , pp. 942-946
    • Barton, L.L.1    Budd, S.C.2    Morfitt, W.S.3
  • 19
    • 0014788795 scopus 로고
    • Arenaviruses: Proposed name for a newly defined virus group
    • Rowe WP, Murphy FA, Bergold GH, et al. (1970) Arenaviruses: proposed name for a newly defined virus group. J Virol 5: 651-652.
    • (1970) J Virol , vol.5 , pp. 651-652
    • Rowe, W.P.1    Murphy, F.A.2    Bergold, G.H.3
  • 20
    • 0021616225 scopus 로고
    • Portraits of viruses: Arenaviruses
    • Lehmann-Grube F (1984) Portraits of viruses: arenaviruses. Intervirology 22: 121-145.
    • (1984) Intervirology , vol.22 , pp. 121-145
    • Lehmann-Grube, F.1
  • 22
    • 0001453074 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus
    • Ahmed R, Chen I, editors, New York: Wiley. pp
    • Buchmeier MJ, Zajac AJ (1999) Lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus. In: Ahmed R, Chen I, editors. Persistent viral infections. New York: Wiley. pp. 575-605.
    • (1999) Persistent viral infections , pp. 575-605
    • Buchmeier, M.J.1    Zajac, A.J.2
  • 23
    • 37349011745 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Buchmeier MJ, Bowen MD, Peters CJ (2001) Arenaviridae: the viruses and their replication. In: Knipe DM, Howley PM, editors. Field's virology, 4th edition. Philadelphia: Lippicott Williiams & Wilkins. pp. 1635-1668.
    • Buchmeier MJ, Bowen MD, Peters CJ (2001) Arenaviridae: the viruses and their replication. In: Knipe DM, Howley PM, editors. Field's virology, 4th edition. Philadelphia: Lippicott Williiams & Wilkins. pp. 1635-1668.
  • 24
    • 33646875293 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transmission of lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus by organ transplantation
    • Fischer SA, Graham MB, Kuehnert MJ, et al. (2006) Transmission of lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus by organ transplantation. New Engl J Med 354: 2235-2249.
    • (2006) New Engl J Med , vol.354 , pp. 2235-2249
    • Fischer, S.A.1    Graham, M.B.2    Kuehnert, M.J.3
  • 25
    • 0026752603 scopus 로고
    • Lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus infection and house mouse (mus musculus) distribution in urban Baltimore
    • Childs JE, Glass GE, Korch GW, Ksiazek TG, Leduc JW (1992) Lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus infection and house mouse (mus musculus) distribution in urban Baltimore. Amer J Trop Med Hyg 47: 27-34.
    • (1992) Amer J Trop Med Hyg , vol.47 , pp. 27-34
    • Childs, J.E.1    Glass, G.E.2    Korch, G.W.3    Ksiazek, T.G.4    Leduc, J.W.5
  • 26
    • 0026657693 scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of serum antibodies against lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus in selected populations from two U.S. cities
    • Stephensen CB, Blount SR, Lanford RE, et al. (1992) Prevalence of serum antibodies against lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus in selected populations from two U.S. cities. J Med Virol 38: 27-31.
    • (1992) J Med Virol , vol.38 , pp. 27-31
    • Stephensen, C.B.1    Blount, S.R.2    Lanford, R.E.3
  • 27
    • 0026651771 scopus 로고
    • Lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus: A neglected pathogen of man
    • Jahrling PB, Peters CJ (1992) Lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus: a neglected pathogen of man. Arch Pathol Lab Med 116: 486-488.
    • (1992) Arch Pathol Lab Med , vol.116 , pp. 486-488
    • Jahrling, P.B.1    Peters, C.J.2
  • 29
    • 0036278172 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Critical role for glial cells in the propagation and spread of lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus in the developing rat brain
    • Bonthius DJ, Mahoney JC, Buchmeier MJ, Taggard DA (2002) Critical role for glial cells in the propagation and spread of lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus in the developing rat brain. J Virol 76: 6618-6635.
    • (2002) J Virol , vol.76 , pp. 6618-6635
    • Bonthius, D.J.1    Mahoney, J.C.2    Buchmeier, M.J.3    Taggard, D.A.4
  • 32
    • 0015223674 scopus 로고
    • Cerebellar hypoplasia in neonatal rats caused by lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus
    • Monjan AA, Gilden DH, Cole GA, Nathanson N (1971) Cerebellar hypoplasia in neonatal rats caused by lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus. Science 171: 194-196.
    • (1971) Science , vol.171 , pp. 194-196
    • Monjan, A.A.1    Gilden, D.H.2    Cole, G.A.3    Nathanson, N.4
  • 33
    • 0018372689 scopus 로고
    • Comparative aspects of the brain growth spurt
    • Dobbing J, Sands J (1979) Comparative aspects of the brain growth spurt. Early Hum Dev 3: 89-93.
    • (1979) Early Hum Dev , vol.3 , pp. 89-93
    • Dobbing, J.1    Sands, J.2
  • 34
    • 0000672911 scopus 로고
    • The later development of the brain and its vulnerability
    • Davis JA, Dobbing J, editors, London: Heinemann. pp
    • Dobbing J (1981) The later development of the brain and its vulnerability. In: Davis JA, Dobbing J, editors. Scientific foundations of paediatrics. London: Heinemann. pp. 331-336.
    • (1981) Scientific foundations of paediatrics , pp. 331-336
    • Dobbing, J.1
  • 35
    • 0015419754 scopus 로고
    • Lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus-induced retinopathy in newborn rats
    • Monjan AA, Silverstein AM, Cole GA (1972) Lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus-induced retinopathy in newborn rats. Invest Ophthalmol 11: 850-856.
    • (1972) Invest Ophthalmol , vol.11 , pp. 850-856
    • Monjan, A.A.1    Silverstein, A.M.2    Cole, G.A.3
  • 36
    • 0018871647 scopus 로고
    • Lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus-induced modification of catecholamine metabolism in developing rat brain
    • Guchhait RB, Monjan AA (1980) Lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus-induced modification of catecholamine metabolism in developing rat brain. Neuroscience 5: 1105-1111.
    • (1980) Neuroscience , vol.5 , pp. 1105-1111
    • Guchhait, R.B.1    Monjan, A.A.2
  • 38
    • 0016301632 scopus 로고
    • Pathogenesis of cerebellar hypoplasia produced by lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus infection of neonatal rats: Protective effects of immunosuppression with antilymphoid serum
    • Monjan AA, Cole GA, Nathanson N (1974) Pathogenesis of cerebellar hypoplasia produced by lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus infection of neonatal rats: protective effects of immunosuppression with antilymphoid serum. Infect Immun 10: 499-502.
    • (1974) Infect Immun , vol.10 , pp. 499-502
    • Monjan, A.A.1    Cole, G.A.2    Nathanson, N.3
  • 39
    • 0015324634 scopus 로고
    • Immunopathogenesis of acute central nervous system disease produced by lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus. II. Adoptive immunization of virus carriers
    • Gilden DH, Cole GA, Nathanson N (1972) Immunopathogenesis of acute central nervous system disease produced by lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus. II. Adoptive immunization of virus carriers. J Exp Med 135: 874-889.
    • (1972) J Exp Med , vol.135 , pp. 874-889
    • Gilden, D.H.1    Cole, G.A.2    Nathanson, N.3
  • 40
    • 0019285860 scopus 로고
    • The virology and immunobiology of lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus
    • Buchmeier M, Welsh R, Dutko F, Oldstone M (1980) The virology and immunobiology of lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus. Adv Immunol 30: 275-331.
    • (1980) Adv Immunol , vol.30 , pp. 275-331
    • Buchmeier, M.1    Welsh, R.2    Dutko, F.3    Oldstone, M.4
  • 41
    • 0016806140 scopus 로고
    • A biological role for the major histocompatibility antigens
    • Doherty P, Zinkernagel R (1975). A biological role for the major histocompatibility antigens. Lancet 1: 1406-1409.
    • (1975) Lancet , vol.1 , pp. 1406-1409
    • Doherty, P.1    Zinkernagel, R.2
  • 42
    • 0015155407 scopus 로고
    • Lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus: Pathogenesis of acute central nervous system disease
    • Cole GA, Gilden DH, Monjan AA, Nathanson N (1971) Lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus: pathogenesis of acute central nervous system disease. Fed Proceed 30: 1831-1841.
    • (1971) Fed Proceed , vol.30 , pp. 1831-1841
    • Cole, G.A.1    Gilden, D.H.2    Monjan, A.A.3    Nathanson, N.4
  • 43
    • 0032509177 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of alphadystroglycan as a receptor for lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus and lassa fever virus
    • Cao W, Henry MD, Borrow P, et al. (1998) Identification of alphadystroglycan as a receptor for lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus and lassa fever virus. Science 282: 2079-2081.
    • (1998) Science , vol.282 , pp. 2079-2081
    • Cao, W.1    Henry, M.D.2    Borrow, P.3
  • 44
    • 0035889080 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular analysis of the interaction of LCMV with its cellular receptor [alpha]-dystroglycan
    • Kunz S, Sevilla N, McGavern DB, Campbell KP, Oldstone MB (2001) Molecular analysis of the interaction of LCMV with its cellular receptor [alpha]-dystroglycan. J Cell Biol 155: 301-310.
    • (2001) J Cell Biol , vol.155 , pp. 301-310
    • Kunz, S.1    Sevilla, N.2    McGavern, D.B.3    Campbell, K.P.4    Oldstone, M.B.5
  • 45
    • 0036232837 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New World arenavirus clade C, but not clade A and B viruses, utilizes alpha-dystroglycan as its major receptor
    • Spiropoulou CF, Kunz S, Rollin PE, Campbell KP, Oldstone MB (2002) New World arenavirus clade C, but not clade A and B viruses, utilizes alpha-dystroglycan as its major receptor. J Virology 76: 5140-5146.
    • (2002) J Virology , vol.76 , pp. 5140-5146
    • Spiropoulou, C.F.1    Kunz, S.2    Rollin, P.E.3    Campbell, K.P.4    Oldstone, M.B.5
  • 46
    • 37349005766 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The topography of lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus (LCMV) and of its putative receptor in the developing rat brain
    • Bonthius DJ, Taggard D, Mahoney J, Assouline J (2000) The topography of lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus (LCMV) and of its putative receptor in the developing rat brain. J Neurovirol 6: 437.
    • (2000) J Neurovirol , vol.6 , pp. 437
    • Bonthius, D.J.1    Taggard, D.2    Mahoney, J.3    Assouline, J.4
  • 47
    • 0017350573 scopus 로고
    • Aging of the rat olfactory bulb: Growth and atrophy of constituent layers and changes in the size and number of mitral cells
    • Hinds JW, McNelly NA (1977) Aging of the rat olfactory bulb: growth and atrophy of constituent layers and changes in the size and number of mitral cells. J Comp Neurol 171: 345-368.
    • (1977) J Comp Neurol , vol.171 , pp. 345-368
    • Hinds, J.W.1    McNelly, N.A.2
  • 48
    • 0014547988 scopus 로고
    • Autoradiographic and histological studies of postnatal neurogenesis. III. Dating the timing of production and onset of differentiation of cerebellar microneurons in rats
    • Altman J (1969) Autoradiographic and histological studies of postnatal neurogenesis. III. Dating the timing of production and onset of differentiation of cerebellar microneurons in rats. J Comp Neurol 136: 269-294.
    • (1969) J Comp Neurol , vol.136 , pp. 269-294
    • Altman, J.1
  • 49
    • 0003799113 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Birthdates of the prenatally generated neurons of the cerebellar system: An analysis with thymidine autoradiography
    • New York: CRC Press. pp
    • Altman J, Bayer SA (1997) Birthdates of the prenatally generated neurons of the cerebellar system: an analysis with thymidine autoradiography. In: Development of the cerebellar system. New York: CRC Press. pp. 98-107.
    • (1997) Development of the cerebellar system , pp. 98-107
    • Altman, J.1    Bayer, S.A.2
  • 50
    • 0014358672 scopus 로고
    • Autoradiographic study of histogenesis in the mouse olfactory bulb. I. Time of origin of neurons and neuroglia
    • Hinds JW (1968) Autoradiographic study of histogenesis in the mouse olfactory bulb. I. Time of origin of neurons and neuroglia. J Comp Neurol 134: 287-304.
    • (1968) J Comp Neurol , vol.134 , pp. 287-304
    • Hinds, J.W.1
  • 51
    • 0014357268 scopus 로고
    • Autoradiographic study of histogenesis in the mouse olfactory bulb. II. Cell proliferation and migration
    • Hinds JW (1968) Autoradiographic study of histogenesis in the mouse olfactory bulb. II. Cell proliferation and migration. J Comp Neurol 134: 305-322.
    • (1968) J Comp Neurol , vol.134 , pp. 305-322
    • Hinds, J.W.1
  • 52
    • 0027406459 scopus 로고
    • Proliferating subventricular zone cells in the adult mammalian forebrain can differentiate into neurons or glia
    • Lois C, Alvarez-Buylla A (1993) Proliferating subventricular zone cells in the adult mammalian forebrain can differentiate into neurons or glia. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 90: 2074-2077.
    • (1993) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , vol.90 , pp. 2074-2077
    • Lois, C.1    Alvarez-Buylla, A.2
  • 53
    • 0013784893 scopus 로고
    • Autoradiographic and histological evidence of postnatal hippocampal neurogenesis in rats
    • Altman J, Das GD (1965) Autoradiographic and histological evidence of postnatal hippocampal neurogenesis in rats. J Comp Neurol 124: 319-335.
    • (1965) J Comp Neurol , vol.124 , pp. 319-335
    • Altman, J.1    Das, G.D.2
  • 54
    • 33745726874 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The timing of cortical neurogenesis is encoded within lineages of individual progenitor cells
    • Shen Q, Wang Y, Dimos JT, Fasano CA, Phoenix TN, et al. (2006) The timing of cortical neurogenesis is encoded within lineages of individual progenitor cells. Nature Neurosci 9: 743-751.
    • (2006) Nature Neurosci , vol.9 , pp. 743-751
    • Shen, Q.1    Wang, Y.2    Dimos, J.T.3    Fasano, C.A.4    Phoenix, T.N.5
  • 55
    • 0842322734 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuronal birthdate-specific gene transfer with adenoviral vectors
    • Hashimoto M, Mikoshiba K (2004) Neuronal birthdate-specific gene transfer with adenoviral vectors. J Neurosci 24: 286-296.
    • (2004) J Neurosci , vol.24 , pp. 286-296
    • Hashimoto, M.1    Mikoshiba, K.2
  • 56
    • 33244469944 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Massive loss of Cajal-Retzius cells does not disrupt neocortical layer order
    • Yoshida M, Assimacopoulos S, Jones KR, Grove EA (2006) Massive loss of Cajal-Retzius cells does not disrupt neocortical layer order. Development 133: 537-545.
    • (2006) Development , vol.133 , pp. 537-545
    • Yoshida, M.1    Assimacopoulos, S.2    Jones, K.R.3    Grove, E.A.4
  • 57
    • 0030045553 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Persistent dentate granule cell hyperexcitability after neonatal infection with lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus
    • Pearce BD, Steffensen SC, Paoletti AD, Henriksen SJ, Buchmeier MJ (1996) Persistent dentate granule cell hyperexcitability after neonatal infection with lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus. J Neurosci 16: 220-228.
    • (1996) J Neurosci , vol.16 , pp. 220-228
    • Pearce, B.D.1    Steffensen, S.C.2    Paoletti, A.D.3    Henriksen, S.J.4    Buchmeier, M.J.5
  • 58
    • 0036186231 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Innate immune responses to LCMV infections: Natural killer cells and cytokines
    • Biron CA, Nguyen KB, Pien GC (2002) Innate immune responses to LCMV infections: natural killer cells and cytokines. Curr Top Microbiol Immunol 263: 7-27.
    • (2002) Curr Top Microbiol Immunol , vol.263 , pp. 7-27
    • Biron, C.A.1    Nguyen, K.B.2    Pien, G.C.3
  • 60
    • 0034663061 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regional difference in susceptibility to lipopolysaccharide-induced neurotoxicity in the rat brain: Role of microglia
    • Kim WG, Mohney RP, Wilson B, Jeohn GH, Liu B, et al. (2000) Regional difference in susceptibility to lipopolysaccharide-induced neurotoxicity in the rat brain: role of microglia. J Neuroscience 20: 6309-6316.
    • (2000) J Neuroscience , vol.20 , pp. 6309-6316
    • Kim, W.G.1    Mohney, R.P.2    Wilson, B.3    Jeohn, G.H.4    Liu, B.5
  • 62
    • 0034749424 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differences in affinity of binding of lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus strains to the cellular receptor α-dystroglycan correlate with viral tropism and disease kinetics
    • Smelt S, Borrow P, Kunz S, Cao W, Tishon A, et al. (2001) Differences in affinity of binding of lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus strains to the cellular receptor α-dystroglycan correlate with viral tropism and disease kinetics. J Virol 75: 448-457.
    • (2001) J Virol , vol.75 , pp. 448-457
    • Smelt, S.1    Borrow, P.2    Kunz, S.3    Cao, W.4    Tishon, A.5
  • 63
    • 33748497382 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Altered central nervous system gene expression caused by congenitally acquired persistent infection with lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus
    • Kunz S, Rojek JM, Roberts AJ, McGavern DB, Oldstone MBA, de la Torre JC (2006) Altered central nervous system gene expression caused by congenitally acquired persistent infection with lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus. J Virol 80: 9082-9092.
    • (2006) J Virol , vol.80 , pp. 9082-9092
    • Kunz, S.1    Rojek, J.M.2    Roberts, A.J.3    McGavern, D.B.4    Oldstone, M.B.A.5    de la Torre, J.C.6
  • 64
    • 0020363627 scopus 로고
    • Virus-induced alterations in homeostasis and differentiated functions of infected cells in vivo
    • Oldstone MBA, Sinha YN, Blount P, Tishon A, Rodriguez M, et al. (1982) Virus-induced alterations in homeostasis and differentiated functions of infected cells in vivo. Science 218: 1125-1127.
    • (1982) Science , vol.218 , pp. 1125-1127
    • Oldstone, M.B.A.1    Sinha, Y.N.2    Blount, P.3    Tishon, A.4    Rodriguez, M.5
  • 65
    • 0021865272 scopus 로고
    • Susceptibility to murine lymphocytic choriomeningitis maps to class I MHC genes-a model for MHC/disease associations
    • Zinkernagel RM, Pfau CJ, Hengartner H, Althage A (1985) Susceptibility to murine lymphocytic choriomeningitis maps to class I MHC genes-a model for MHC/disease associations. Nature 316: 814-817.
    • (1985) Nature , vol.316 , pp. 814-817
    • Zinkernagel, R.M.1    Pfau, C.J.2    Hengartner, H.3    Althage, A.4
  • 66
    • 0018939161 scopus 로고
    • Susceptibility of newborn mice with H-2k backgrounds to lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus infection
    • Doyle LB, Doyle MV, Oldstone MB (1980) Susceptibility of newborn mice with H-2k backgrounds to lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus infection. Immunology 40: 589-596.
    • (1980) Immunology , vol.40 , pp. 589-596
    • Doyle, L.B.1    Doyle, M.V.2    Oldstone, M.B.3
  • 67
    • 0003799113 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuroglial proliferation and maturation with special reference to the Bergmann glia and their radial fibers
    • New York: CRC Press. pp
    • Altman J, Bayer SA (1997) Neuroglial proliferation and maturation with special reference to the Bergmann glia and their radial fibers. In: Development of the cerebellar system. New York: CRC Press. pp. 498-523
    • (1997) Development of the cerebellar system , pp. 498-523
    • Altman, J.1    Bayer, S.A.2
  • 68
    • 0015025916 scopus 로고
    • Neuron-glia relationship during granule cell migration in developing cerebellar cortex. A Golgi and electron-microscopic study in Macaca rhesus
    • Rakic P (1971) Neuron-glia relationship during granule cell migration in developing cerebellar cortex. A Golgi and electron-microscopic study in Macaca rhesus. J Comp Neurol 141: 283-312.
    • (1971) J Comp Neurol , vol.141 , pp. 283-312
    • Rakic, P.1
  • 70
    • 34248220063 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CXC chemokine receptor 4 regulates neuronal migration and axonal pathfinding in the developing nervous system: Implications for neuronal regeneration in the adult brain
    • Stumm R, Hollt V (2007) CXC chemokine receptor 4 regulates neuronal migration and axonal pathfinding in the developing nervous system: implications for neuronal regeneration in the adult brain. J Mol Endocrin 38: 377-382.
    • (2007) J Mol Endocrin , vol.38 , pp. 377-382
    • Stumm, R.1    Hollt, V.2
  • 71
    • 0025096008 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of glial-guided neuronal migration in vitro and in vivo
    • Hatten ME, Mason CA (2005) Mechanisms of glial-guided neuronal migration in vitro and in vivo. Cell Mol Life Sci 46: 907-916.
    • (2005) Cell Mol Life Sci , vol.46 , pp. 907-916
    • Hatten, M.E.1    Mason, C.A.2
  • 72
    • 0027338250 scopus 로고
    • Induction of cortical spreading depression with potassium chloride upregulates levels of messenger RNA for glial fibrillary acidic protein in cortex and hippocampus: Inhibition by MK-801
    • Bonthius DJ, Steward O (1993) Induction of cortical spreading depression with potassium chloride upregulates levels of messenger RNA for glial fibrillary acidic protein in cortex and hippocampus: inhibition by MK-801. Brain Res 618: 83-94.
    • (1993) Brain Res , vol.618 , pp. 83-94
    • Bonthius, D.J.1    Steward, O.2
  • 73
    • 0024214537 scopus 로고
    • Interneurons versus efferent neurons: Heterogeneity in their neurite outgrowth response to glia from separate brain regions
    • Denis-Donini S, Estenoz M (1988) Interneurons versus efferent neurons: heterogeneity in their neurite outgrowth response to glia from separate brain regions. Dev Biol 130: 237-249.
    • (1988) Dev Biol , vol.130 , pp. 237-249
    • Denis-Donini, S.1    Estenoz, M.2
  • 74
    • 0024365618 scopus 로고
    • Brain region and gene specificity of neuropeptide gene expression in cultured astrocytes
    • Shinoda H, Marini AM, Cosi C, Schwartz JP (1989). Brain region and gene specificity of neuropeptide gene expression in cultured astrocytes. Science 245: 415-417.
    • (1989) Science , vol.245 , pp. 415-417
    • Shinoda, H.1    Marini, A.M.2    Cosi, C.3    Schwartz, J.P.4
  • 76
    • 37349127252 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bonthius DJ, Assouline JG, Mahoney JC, Karacay B (2002) LCM viral infection of the developing rat brain: A new model system of temporal lobe epilepsy and hippocampal sclerosis. Soc Neurosci Abstr 28: 414.4.
    • Bonthius DJ, Assouline JG, Mahoney JC, Karacay B (2002) LCM viral infection of the developing rat brain: A new model system of temporal lobe epilepsy and hippocampal sclerosis. Soc Neurosci Abstr 28: 414.4.
  • 77
    • 0034601382 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Viral infection of developing GABAergic neurons in a model of hippocampal disinhibition
    • Pearce BD, Valadi NM, Po CL, Miller AH (2000) Viral infection of developing GABAergic neurons in a model of hippocampal disinhibition. Neuroreport 11: 2433-2438.
    • (2000) Neuroreport , vol.11 , pp. 2433-2438
    • Pearce, B.D.1    Valadi, N.M.2    Po, C.L.3    Miller, A.H.4
  • 79
    • 0028859619 scopus 로고
    • Viruses, schizophrenia, and bipolar disorder
    • Yolken RH, Torre EF (1995) Viruses, schizophrenia, and bipolar disorder. Clin Microbiol Rev 8: 131-145.
    • (1995) Clin Microbiol Rev , vol.8 , pp. 131-145
    • Yolken, R.H.1    Torre, E.F.2
  • 80
    • 0026733040 scopus 로고
    • Characteristics of intractable seizures following meningitis and encephalitis
    • Marks DA, Kim J, Spencer DD, Spencer SS (1992) Characteristics of intractable seizures following meningitis and encephalitis. Neurology 42: 1513-1518.
    • (1992) Neurology , vol.42 , pp. 1513-1518
    • Marks, D.A.1    Kim, J.2    Spencer, D.D.3    Spencer, S.S.4
  • 82
    • 34147096369 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systemic inflammation, infection, ApoE alleles, and Alzheimer's disease: A position paper
    • Finch CE, Morgan TE (2007) Systemic inflammation, infection, ApoE alleles, and Alzheimer's disease: A position paper. Curr Alzheimer Res 4: 185-189.
    • (2007) Curr Alzheimer Res , vol.4 , pp. 185-189
    • Finch, C.E.1    Morgan, T.E.2
  • 83
    • 33748447845 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microglia, major player in the brain inflammation: Their roles in the pathogenesis of Parkinson's disease
    • Kim YS, Joh TH (2006) Microglia, major player in the brain inflammation: their roles in the pathogenesis of Parkinson's disease. Exp Mol Med 38: 333-347.
    • (2006) Exp Mol Med , vol.38 , pp. 333-347
    • Kim, Y.S.1    Joh, T.H.2
  • 84
    • 0001201170 scopus 로고
    • The morphogenesis and adult pattern of the lobules and fissures of the cerebellum of the white rat
    • Larsell O (1952) The morphogenesis and adult pattern of the lobules and fissures of the cerebellum of the white rat. J Comp Neurol 97: 281-356.
    • (1952) J Comp Neurol , vol.97 , pp. 281-356
    • Larsell, O.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.