메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 15, Issue 6, 2007, Pages 692-700

Maintenance of the meiotic spindle during vitrification in human and mouse oocytes

Author keywords

Human; Mouse; Oocyte; Spindle; Vitrification

Indexed keywords

ANIMAL CELL; ARTICLE; CELL PROTECTION; CONTROLLED STUDY; CRYOPRESERVATION; DEPOLYMERIZATION; FERTILIZATION; FREEZE THAWING; HUMAN; HUMAN CELL; MICROSCOPY; MICROTUBULE; MITOSIS SPINDLE; MOUSE; NONHUMAN; OOCYTE; ROOM TEMPERATURE; SIBLING; VITRIFICATION; WARMING;

EID: 37349044284     PISSN: 14726483     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S1472-6483(10)60537-8     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (98)

References (64)
  • 1
    • 0026634889 scopus 로고
    • The influence of slow and ultra-rapid freezing on the organization of the meiotic spindle of the mouse oocyte
    • Aigner S, Van der Elst J, Siebzehnrubl E et al. 1992 The influence of slow and ultra-rapid freezing on the organization of the meiotic spindle of the mouse oocyte. Human Reproduction 7, 857-864.
    • (1992) Human Reproduction , vol.7 , pp. 857-864
    • Aigner, S.1    Van der Elst, J.2    Siebzehnrubl, E.3
  • 2
    • 0029402214 scopus 로고
    • The effect of temperature fluctuations on the cytoskeletal organisation and chromosomal constitution of the human oocyte
    • Almeida PA, Bolton VN 1995 The effect of temperature fluctuations on the cytoskeletal organisation and chromosomal constitution of the human oocyte. Zygote 3, 357-365.
    • (1995) Zygote , vol.3 , pp. 357-365
    • Almeida, P.A.1    Bolton, V.N.2
  • 3
    • 18744379499 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Meiotic spindle imaging in human oocytes frozen with a slow freezing procedure involving high sucrose concentration
    • Bianchi V, Coticehic, G, Fava L et al. 2005 Meiotic spindle imaging in human oocytes frozen with a slow freezing procedure involving high sucrose concentration. Human Reproduction 20, 1078-1083.
    • (2005) Human Reproduction , vol.20 , pp. 1078-1083
    • Bianchi, V.1    Coticehic, G.2    Fava, L.3
  • 4
    • 0036067508 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A confocal microscopy analysis of the spindle and chromosome configurations of human oocytes cryopreserved at the germinal vesicle and metaphase II stage
    • Boiso I, Marti M, Santalo J et al. 2002 A confocal microscopy analysis of the spindle and chromosome configurations of human oocytes cryopreserved at the germinal vesicle and metaphase II stage. Human Reproduction 17, 1885-1891.
    • (2002) Human Reproduction , vol.17 , pp. 1885-1891
    • Boiso, I.1    Marti, M.2    Santalo, J.3
  • 5
    • 33745938998 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human oocyte cryopreservation: 5-year experience with a sodium-depleted slow freezing method
    • Boldt J, Tidswell N, Sayers A et al. 2006 Human oocyte cryopreservation: 5-year experience with a sodium-depleted slow freezing method. Reproductive BioMedicine Online 13, 96-100.
    • (2006) Reproductive BioMedicine Online , vol.13 , pp. 96-100
    • Boldt, J.1    Tidswell, N.2    Sayers, A.3
  • 6
    • 0038069362 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human oocyte cryopreservation as an adjunct to IVF-embryo transfer cycles
    • Boldt J, Cline D, McLaughlin D 2003 Human oocyte cryopreservation as an adjunct to IVF-embryo transfer cycles. Human Reproduction 18, 1250-1255.
    • (2003) Human Reproduction , vol.18 , pp. 1250-1255
    • Boldt, J.1    Cline, D.2    McLaughlin, D.3
  • 7
    • 31544450541 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical outcome of oocyte cryopreservation after slow cooling with a protocol utilizing a high sucrose concentration
    • Borini A, Sciajno R, Bianchi V et al. 2006 Clinical outcome of oocyte cryopreservation after slow cooling with a protocol utilizing a high sucrose concentration. Human Reproduction 21, 512-517.
    • (2006) Human Reproduction , vol.21 , pp. 512-517
    • Borini, A.1    Sciajno, R.2    Bianchi, V.3
  • 8
    • 21644459807 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cryoloop vitrification of rabbit oocytes
    • Cai XY, Chen GA, Lian Y et al. 2005 Cryoloop vitrification of rabbit oocytes. Human Reproduction 20, 1969-1974.
    • (2005) Human Reproduction , vol.20 , pp. 1969-1974
    • Cai, X.Y.1    Chen, G.A.2    Lian, Y.3
  • 9
    • 0024517867 scopus 로고
    • Increase in digyny explains polyploidy after in-vitro fertilization of frozen-thawed mouse oocytes
    • Carroll J, Warners GM, Matthews CD 1989 Increase in digyny explains polyploidy after in-vitro fertilization of frozen-thawed mouse oocytes. Journal of Reproduction and Fertility 85, 489-494.
    • (1989) Journal of Reproduction and Fertility , vol.85 , pp. 489-494
    • Carroll, J.1    Warners, G.M.2    Matthews, C.D.3
  • 10
    • 0022611046 scopus 로고
    • Pregnancy after human oocyte cryopreservation
    • Chen C 1986 Pregnancy after human oocyte cryopreservation. Lancet 1, 884-886.
    • (1986) Lancet , vol.1 , pp. 884-886
    • Chen, C.1
  • 11
    • 4544243991 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of meiotic spindles in thawed oocytes after vitrification using polarized light microscopy
    • Chen CK, Wang CW, Tsai WJ et al. 2004 Evaluation of meiotic spindles in thawed oocytes after vitrification using polarized light microscopy. Fertility and Sterility 82, 666-672.
    • (2004) Fertility and Sterility , vol.82 , pp. 666-672
    • Chen, C.K.1    Wang, C.W.2    Tsai, W.J.3
  • 12
    • 0034531979 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Open pulled straws for vitrification of mature mouse oocytes preserve patterns of meiotic spindles and chromosomes better than conventional straws
    • Chen SU, Lien YR, Chen HF et al. 2000 Open pulled straws for vitrification of mature mouse oocytes preserve patterns of meiotic spindles and chromosomes better than conventional straws. Human Reproduction 15, 2598-2603.
    • (2000) Human Reproduction , vol.15 , pp. 2598-2603
    • Chen, S.U.1    Lien, Y.R.2    Chen, H.F.3
  • 13
    • 33745503289 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High survival rates and pregnancies of human oocytes following vitrification: Preliminary report
    • Chian RC, Son WY, Huang JY et al. 2005 High survival rates and pregnancies of human oocytes following vitrification: preliminary report. Fertility and Sterility 84 (Suppl. 1), S36.
    • (2005) Fertility and Sterility , vol.84 , Issue.SUPPL. 1
    • Chian, R.C.1    Son, W.Y.2    Huang, J.Y.3
  • 14
    • 18244403786 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High survival rate of bovine oocytes matured in vitro following vitrification
    • Chian RC, Kuwayama M, Tan L et al. 2004 High survival rate of bovine oocytes matured in vitro following vitrification. Journal of Reproduction and Development 50, 685-696.
    • (2004) Journal of Reproduction and Development , vol.50 , pp. 685-696
    • Chian, R.C.1    Kuwayama, M.2    Tan, L.3
  • 15
    • 0035143706 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of fluorescence in-situ hybridization to assess the chromosomal status of embryos obtained from cryopreserved oocytes
    • Cobo A, Rubio C, Gerli S et al. 2001 Use of fluorescence in-situ hybridization to assess the chromosomal status of embryos obtained from cryopreserved oocytes. Fertility and Sterility 75, 354-360.
    • (2001) Fertility and Sterility , vol.75 , pp. 354-360
    • Cobo, A.1    Rubio, C.2    Gerli, S.3
  • 16
    • 33745841174 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sucrose concentration influences the rate of human oocytes with normal spindle and chromosome configurations after slow-cooling cryopreservation
    • Coticchio G, De Santis L, Rossi G et al. 2006 Sucrose concentration influences the rate of human oocytes with normal spindle and chromosome configurations after slow-cooling cryopreservation. Human Reproduction 21, 1771-1776.
    • (2006) Human Reproduction , vol.21 , pp. 1771-1776
    • Coticchio, G.1    De Santis, L.2    Rossi, G.3
  • 17
  • 19
    • 0034964674 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vitrification of mouse oocytes in ethylene glycol-raffinose solution: Effects of preexposure to ethylene glycol or raffinose on oocyte viability
    • Dela Pena EC, Takahashi Y, Atabay EG et al. 2001 Vitrification of mouse oocytes in ethylene glycol-raffinose solution: effects of preexposure to ethylene glycol or raffinose on oocyte viability. Cryobiology 42, 103-111.
    • (2001) Cryobiology , vol.42 , pp. 103-111
    • Dela Pena, E.C.1    Takahashi, Y.2    Atabay, E.G.3
  • 20
  • 21
    • 21844469206 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polar body morphology and spindle imaging as predictors of oocyte quality
    • De Santis L, Cino I, Rabellotti E 2005 Polar body morphology and spindle imaging as predictors of oocyte quality. Reproductive BioMedicine Online 11, 36-42.
    • (2005) Reproductive BioMedicine Online , vol.11 , pp. 36-42
    • De Santis, L.1    Cino, I.2    Rabellotti, E.3
  • 22
    • 0032079819 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alterations of the cytoskeleton and polyploidy induced by cryopreservation of metaphase II mouse oocytes
    • Eroglu A, Toth TL, Toner M 1998 Alterations of the cytoskeleton and polyploidy induced by cryopreservation of metaphase II mouse oocytes. Fertility and Sterility 69, 944-957.
    • (1998) Fertility and Sterility , vol.69 , pp. 944-957
    • Eroglu, A.1    Toth, T.L.2    Toner, M.3
  • 23
    • 0035100370 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human oocyte cryopreservation: New perspectives regarding oocyte survival
    • Fabbri R, Porcu E, Marsella T, Rocchetta G 2001 Human oocyte cryopreservation: new perspectives regarding oocyte survival. Human Reproduction 16, 411-416.
    • (2001) Human Reproduction , vol.16 , pp. 411-416
    • Fabbri, R.1    Porcu, E.2    Marsella, T.3    Rocchetta, G.4
  • 24
    • 0037963744 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The births of five Spanish babies from cryopreserved donated oocytes
    • Fosas N, Marina F, Torres PJ et al. 2003 The births of five Spanish babies from cryopreserved donated oocytes. Human Reproduction 18, 1417-1421.
    • (2003) Human Reproduction , vol.18 , pp. 1417-1421
    • Fosas, N.1    Marina, F.2    Torres, P.J.3
  • 25
    • 33845204082 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of oocyte physiology following cryopreservation procedures
    • Gardner DK, Sheehan CB, Rienzi L et al. 2007 Analysis of oocyte physiology following cryopreservation procedures. Theriogenology 67, 64-72.
    • (2007) Theriogenology , vol.67 , pp. 64-72
    • Gardner, D.K.1    Sheehan, C.B.2    Rienzi, L.3
  • 26
    • 0030154305 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The distribution of alpha- and gamma-tubulin in fresh and aged human and mouse oocytes exposed to cryoprotectant
    • George MA, Pickering SJ, Braude PR, Johnson MH 1996 The distribution of alpha- and gamma-tubulin in fresh and aged human and mouse oocytes exposed to cryoprotectant. Molecular Human Reproduction 2, 445-456.
    • (1996) Molecular Human Reproduction , vol.2 , pp. 445-456
    • George, M.A.1    Pickering, S.J.2    Braude, P.R.3    Johnson, M.H.4
  • 27
    • 0027302802 scopus 로고
    • Cryopreservation of mouse and human oocytes using 1,2-propanediol and the configuration of the meiotic spindle
    • Gook DA, Osborn SM, Johnston WI 1993 Cryopreservation of mouse and human oocytes using 1,2-propanediol and the configuration of the meiotic spindle. Human Reproduction 8, 1101-1109.
    • (1993) Human Reproduction , vol.8 , pp. 1101-1109
    • Gook, D.A.1    Osborn, S.M.2    Johnston, W.I.3
  • 28
    • 0033168296 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improved human oocyte development after vitrification: A comparison of thawing methods
    • Hong SW, Chung HM, Lim JM et al. 1999 Improved human oocyte development after vitrification: a comparison of thawing methods. Fertility and Sterility 72, 142-146.
    • (1999) Fertility and Sterility , vol.72 , pp. 142-146
    • Hong, S.W.1    Chung, H.M.2    Lim, J.M.3
  • 29
    • 0029835588 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in membrane integrity, cytoskeletal structure, and developmental potential of murine oocytes after vitrification in ethylene glycol
    • Hotamisligil S, Toner M, Powers RD 1996 Changes in membrane integrity, cytoskeletal structure, and developmental potential of murine oocytes after vitrification in ethylene glycol. Biology of Reproduction 55, 161-168.
    • (1996) Biology of Reproduction , vol.55 , pp. 161-168
    • Hotamisligil, S.1    Toner, M.2    Powers, R.D.3
  • 30
    • 0031869797 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Micrombule dynamics in mitotic spindle displayed by polarized light microscopy
    • Inoue S, Oldenbourg R 1998 Micrombule dynamics in mitotic spindle displayed by polarized light microscopy. Molecular Biology of the Cell 9, 1603-1607.
    • (1998) Molecular Biology of the Cell , vol.9 , pp. 1603-1607
    • Inoue, S.1    Oldenbourg, R.2
  • 31
    • 0038825106 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Imaging meiotic spindles by polarization light microscopy: Principles and applications to IVF
    • Keefe D, Liu L, Wang W, Silva C 2003 Imaging meiotic spindles by polarization light microscopy: principles and applications to IVF. Reproductive BioMedicine Online 7, 24-29.
    • (2003) Reproductive BioMedicine Online , vol.7 , pp. 24-29
    • Keefe, D.1    Liu, L.2    Wang, W.3    Silva, C.4
  • 32
    • 0036732505 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vitrification can be more favorable than slow cooling
    • Kuleshova LL, Lopata A 2002 Vitrification can be more favorable than slow cooling. Fertility and Sterility 78, 449-454.
    • (2002) Fertility and Sterility , vol.78 , pp. 449-454
    • Kuleshova, L.L.1    Lopata, A.2
  • 33
    • 0032715349 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Birth following vitrification of a small number of human oocytes: Case report
    • Kuleshova L, Gianaroli L, Magli C et al. 1999 Birth following vitrification of a small number of human oocytes: case report. Human Reproduction 14, 3077-3079.
    • (1999) Human Reproduction , vol.14 , pp. 3077-3079
    • Kuleshova, L.1    Gianaroli, L.2    Magli, C.3
  • 34
    • 24644455926 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Highly efficient vitrification method for cryopreservation of human oocytes
    • Kuwayama M, Vajta G, Kato O, Leibo SP 2005 Highly efficient vitrification method for cryopreservation of human oocytes. Reproductive BioMedicine Online 11, 300-308.
    • (2005) Reproductive BioMedicine Online , vol.11 , pp. 300-308
    • Kuwayama, M.1    Vajta, G.2    Kato, O.3    Leibo, S.P.4
  • 35
    • 26244445195 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Successful pregnancy and delivery after transfer of a single blastocyst derived from a vitrified mature human oocyte
    • Kyono K, Fuchinoue K, Yagi A et al. 2005 Successful pregnancy and delivery after transfer of a single blastocyst derived from a vitrified mature human oocyte. Fertility and Sterility 84, 1017.
    • (2005) Fertility and Sterility , vol.84 , pp. 1017
    • Kyono, K.1    Fuchinoue, K.2    Yagi, A.3
  • 36
    • 26944451517 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preparation of gametes, in-vitro maturation, in-vitro fertilisation, and embryo recovery and transfer
    • Gardner DK, Lane M, Watson A eds, Oxford University Press, Oxford, pp
    • Lane M, Gardner DK 2004 Preparation of gametes, in-vitro maturation, in-vitro fertilisation, and embryo recovery and transfer. In: Gardner DK, Lane M, Watson A (eds) Laboratory Guide to the Mammalian Embryo. Oxford University Press, Oxford, pp. 24-40.
    • (2004) Laboratory Guide to the Mammalian Embryo , pp. 24-40
    • Lane, M.1    Gardner, D.K.2
  • 38
    • 33845678195 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 1,2-Propanediol and the type of cryopreservation procedure adversely affect mouse oocyte physiology
    • Larman MG, Katz-Jaffe MG, Sheehan CB, Gardner DK 2007 1,2-Propanediol and the type of cryopreservation procedure adversely affect mouse oocyte physiology. Human Reproduction 22, 250-259.
    • (2007) Human Reproduction , vol.22 , pp. 250-259
    • Larman, M.G.1    Katz-Jaffe, M.G.2    Sheehan, C.B.3    Gardner, D.K.4
  • 39
    • 32544444593 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Calcium-free vitrification reduces cryoprotectant-induced zona pellucida hardening and increases fertilization rates in mouse oocytes
    • Larman MG, Sheehan CB, Gardner DK 2006 Calcium-free vitrification reduces cryoprotectant-induced zona pellucida hardening and increases fertilization rates in mouse oocytes. Reproduction 131, 53-61.
    • (2006) Reproduction , vol.131 , pp. 53-61
    • Larman, M.G.1    Sheehan, C.B.2    Gardner, D.K.3
  • 40
    • 85031439918 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Leibo SP 2004 Cryopreservation of mammalian oocytes. In: Tulandi T, Gosden RG (eds) Preservation of Fertility. Informa Healthcare, London, UK and New York, USA. pp. 141-155.
    • Leibo SP 2004 Cryopreservation of mammalian oocytes. In: Tulandi T, Gosden RG (eds) Preservation of Fertility. Informa Healthcare, London, UK and New York, USA. pp. 141-155.
  • 41
    • 0036795664 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of carrier system on the yield of human oocytes and embryos as assessed by survival and developmental potential after vitrification
    • Liebermann J, Tucker MJ 2002 Effect of carrier system on the yield of human oocytes and embryos as assessed by survival and developmental potential after vitrification. Reproduction 124, 483-489.
    • (2002) Reproduction , vol.124 , pp. 483-489
    • Liebermann, J.1    Tucker, M.J.2
  • 42
    • 0033934094 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased birefringence in the meiotic spindle provides a new marker for the onset of activation in living oocytes
    • Liu L, Trimarchi JR, Oldenbourg R, Keefe DL 2000 Increased birefringence in the meiotic spindle provides a new marker for the onset of activation in living oocytes. Biology of Reproduction 63, 251-258.
    • (2000) Biology of Reproduction , vol.63 , pp. 251-258
    • Liu, L.1    Trimarchi, J.R.2    Oldenbourg, R.3    Keefe, D.L.4
  • 43
    • 30344431811 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Successful ongoing pregnancies after vitrification of oocytes
    • Lucena E, Bernal DP, Lucena C et al. 2006 Successful ongoing pregnancies after vitrification of oocytes. Fertility and Sterility 85, 108-111.
    • (2006) Fertility and Sterility , vol.85 , pp. 108-111
    • Lucena, E.1    Bernal, D.P.2    Lucena, C.3
  • 44
    • 0034964337 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of the cryopreservation of human embryos obtained after intracytoplasmic sperm injection with a slow cooling or an ultrarapid cooling procedure
    • Mauri AI, Petersen CG, Baruffi RL et al. 2001 Comparison of the cryopreservation of human embryos obtained after intracytoplasmic sperm injection with a slow cooling or an ultrarapid cooling procedure. Journal of Assisted Reproduction and Genetics 18, 257-261.
    • (2001) Journal of Assisted Reproduction and Genetics , vol.18 , pp. 257-261
    • Mauri, A.I.1    Petersen, C.G.2    Baruffi, R.L.3
  • 45
    • 2442478543 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of osmotic stress on the metaphase II spindle of human oocytes, and the relevance to cryopreservation
    • Mullen SF, Agca Y, Broermann DC et al. 2004 The effect of osmotic stress on the metaphase II spindle of human oocytes, and the relevance to cryopreservation. Human Reproduction 19, 1148-1154.
    • (2004) Human Reproduction , vol.19 , pp. 1148-1154
    • Mullen, S.F.1    Agca, Y.2    Broermann, D.C.3
  • 46
    • 33745483522 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficiency of oocyte cryopreservation: A meta-analysis
    • Oktay K, Cil AP, Bang H 2006 Efficiency of oocyte cryopreservation: a meta-analysis. Fertility and Sterility 86, 70-80.
    • (2006) Fertility and Sterility , vol.86 , pp. 70-80
    • Oktay, K.1    Cil, A.P.2    Bang, H.3
  • 47
    • 0032615424 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polarized light microscopy of spindles
    • Oldenbourg R 1999 Polarized light microscopy of spindles. Methods in Cell Biology 61, 175-208.
    • (1999) Methods in Cell Biology , vol.61 , pp. 175-208
    • Oldenbourg, R.1
  • 48
    • 0023321882 scopus 로고
    • The influence of cooling on the organization of the meiotic spindle of the mouse oocyte
    • Pickering SJ, Johnson MH 1987 The influence of cooling on the organization of the meiotic spindle of the mouse oocyte. Human Reproduction 2, 207-216.
    • (1987) Human Reproduction , vol.2 , pp. 207-216
    • Pickering, S.J.1    Johnson, M.H.2
  • 49
    • 0025324381 scopus 로고
    • Transient cooling to room temperature can cause irreversible disruption of the meiotic spindle in the human oocyte
    • Pickering SJ, Braude PR, Johnson MH et al. 1990 Transient cooling to room temperature can cause irreversible disruption of the meiotic spindle in the human oocyte. Fertility and Sterility 54, 102-108.
    • (1990) Fertility and Sterility , vol.54 , pp. 102-108
    • Pickering, S.J.1    Braude, P.R.2    Johnson, M.H.3
  • 50
    • 0343145739 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Birth of a healthy female after intracytoplasmic sperm injection of cryopreserved human oocytes
    • Porcu E, Fabbri R, Seracchioli R et al. 1997 Birth of a healthy female after intracytoplasmic sperm injection of cryopreserved human oocytes. Fertility and Sterility 68, 724-726.
    • (1997) Fertility and Sterility , vol.68 , pp. 724-726
    • Porcu, E.1    Fabbri, R.2    Seracchioli, R.3
  • 51
    • 1542397145 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PolScope analysis of meiotic spindle changes in living metaphase II human oocytes during the freezing and thawing procedures
    • Rienzi L, Martinez F, Ubaldi F et al. 2004 PolScope analysis of meiotic spindle changes in living metaphase II human oocytes during the freezing and thawing procedures. Human Reproduction 19, 655-659.
    • (2004) Human Reproduction , vol.19 , pp. 655-659
    • Rienzi, L.1    Martinez, F.2    Ubaldi, F.3
  • 52
    • 0031840560 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preincubation of human oocytes may improve fertilization and embryo quality after intracytoplasmic sperm injection
    • Rienzi L, Ubaldi F, Anniballo R et al. 1998 Preincubation of human oocytes may improve fertilization and embryo quality after intracytoplasmic sperm injection. Human Reproduction 13, 1014-1019.
    • (1998) Human Reproduction , vol.13 , pp. 1014-1019
    • Rienzi, L.1    Ubaldi, F.2    Anniballo, R.3
  • 53
    • 33745012420 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Light retardance by human oocyte spindle is positively related to pronuclear score after ICSI
    • Shen Y, Stalf T, Mehnert C et al. 2006 Light retardance by human oocyte spindle is positively related to pronuclear score after ICSI. Reproductive BioMedicine Online 12, 737.
    • (2006) Reproductive BioMedicine Online , vol.12 , pp. 737
    • Shen, Y.1    Stalf, T.2    Mehnert, C.3
  • 55
    • 2942603281 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spindle organization after cryopreservation of mouse, human, and bovine oocytes
    • Stachecki A Munne S, Cohen J 2004 Spindle organization after cryopreservation of mouse, human, and bovine oocytes. Reproductive BioMedicine Online 8, 664-672.
    • (2004) Reproductive BioMedicine Online , vol.8 , pp. 664-672
    • Stachecki, A.1    Munne, S.2    Cohen, J.3
  • 56
    • 0036488072 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fetal development of mouse oocytes and zygotes cryopreserved in a nonconventional freezing medium
    • Stachecki JJ, Cohen J, Schimmel T, Willadsen SM 2002 Fetal development of mouse oocytes and zygotes cryopreserved in a nonconventional freezing medium. Cryobiology 44, 5-13.
    • (2002) Cryobiology , vol.44 , pp. 5-13
    • Stachecki, J.J.1    Cohen, J.2    Schimmel, T.3    Willadsen, S.M.4
  • 57
    • 0031950427 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detrimental effects of sodium during mouse oocyte cryopreservation
    • Stachecki JJ, Cohen J, Willadsen S 1998 Detrimental effects of sodium during mouse oocyte cryopreservation. Biology of Reproduction 59, 395-400.
    • (1998) Biology of Reproduction , vol.59 , pp. 395-400
    • Stachecki, J.J.1    Cohen, J.2    Willadsen, S.3
  • 58
    • 0032709509 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reproductive capacity of spermatozoa from men with testicular failure
    • Ubaldi F, Nagy ZP, Rienzi L et al. 1999 Reproductive capacity of spermatozoa from men with testicular failure. Human Reproduction 14, 2796-2800.
    • (1999) Human Reproduction , vol.14 , pp. 2796-2800
    • Ubaldi, F.1    Nagy, Z.P.2    Rienzi, L.3
  • 59
    • 33745029098 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are programmable freezers still needed in the embryo laboratory? Review on vitrification
    • Vajta G, Nagy ZP 2006 Are programmable freezers still needed in the embryo laboratory? Review on vitrification. Reproductive BioMedicine Online 12, 779-796.
    • (2006) Reproductive BioMedicine Online , vol.12 , pp. 779-796
    • Vajta, G.1    Nagy, Z.P.2
  • 60
    • 0028013627 scopus 로고
    • Cytogenetic, cellular, and developmental consequences of cryopreservation of immature and mature mouse and human oocytes
    • Van Blerkom J, Davis PW 1994 Cytogenetic, cellular, and developmental consequences of cryopreservation of immature and mature mouse and human oocytes. Microscopy Research and Technology 27, 165-193.
    • (1994) Microscopy Research and Technology , vol.27 , pp. 165-193
    • Van Blerkom, J.1    Davis, P.W.2
  • 61
    • 0035155205 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Limited recovery of meiotic spindles in living human oocytes after cooling-rewarming observed using polarized light microscopy
    • Wang WH, Meng L, Hackett RJ et al. 2001a Limited recovery of meiotic spindles in living human oocytes after cooling-rewarming observed using polarized light microscopy. Human Reproduction 16, 2374-2378.
    • (2001) Human Reproduction , vol.16 , pp. 2374-2378
    • Wang, W.H.1    Meng, L.2    Hackett, R.J.3
  • 62
    • 0034933392 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Developmental ability of human oocytes with or without birefringent spindles imaged by PolScope before insemination
    • Wang WH, Meng L, Hackett RJ, Keefe DL 2001b Developmental ability of human oocytes with or without birefringent spindles imaged by PolScope before insemination. Human Reproduction 16, 1464-1468.
    • (2001) Human Reproduction , vol.16 , pp. 1464-1468
    • Wang, W.H.1    Meng, L.2    Hackett, R.J.3    Keefe, D.L.4
  • 63
    • 0038511954 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Live births after vitrification of oocytes in a stimulated in-vitro fertilization-embryo transfer program
    • Yoon TK, Kim TJ, Park SE et al. 2003 Live births after vitrification of oocytes in a stimulated in-vitro fertilization-embryo transfer program. Fertility and Sterility 79, 1323-1326.
    • (2003) Fertility and Sterility , vol.79 , pp. 1323-1326
    • Yoon, T.K.1    Kim, T.J.2    Park, S.E.3
  • 64
    • 0035059543 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of chilling to 0 degrees C on the morphology of meiotic spindles in human metaphase II oocytes
    • Zenzes MT, Bielecki R, Casper RF, Leibo SP 2001 Effects of chilling to 0 degrees C on the morphology of meiotic spindles in human metaphase II oocytes. Fertility and Sterility 75, 769-777.
    • (2001) Fertility and Sterility , vol.75 , pp. 769-777
    • Zenzes, M.T.1    Bielecki, R.2    Casper, R.F.3    Leibo, S.P.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.