Localized trions in conjugated polymers

Physical Review B - Condensed Matter and Materials Physics

Volumn 76, Issue 23, 2007, Pages

  Kadashchuk, Andrey ^a,b   Arkhipov, Vladimir I ^a   Kim, Chang Hwan ^c   Shinar, Joseph ^c   Lee, D W ^d   Hong, Y R ^d   Jin, Jung Il ^d   Heremans, Paul ^a   Bässler, Heinz ^e  

^a IMEC   (Belgium)

^b INSTITUTE OF PHYSICS   (Ukraine)

^c IOWA STATE UNIVERSITY   (United States)

^d Korea University   (South Korea)

^e PHILIPPS UNIVERSITY MARBURG   (Germany)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 37349032846     PISSN: 10980121     EISSN: 1550235X     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevB.76.235205     Document Type: Article

References (65)

1. D. D. C. Bradley and R. H. Friend, J. Phys.: Condens. Matter JCOMEL 0953-8984 10.1088/0953-8984/1/23/011 1, 3671 (1989).
2. Y. V. Romanovskii, V. I. Arkhipov, and H. Bässler, Phys. Rev. B PRBMDO 0163-1829 10.1103/PhysRevB.64.033104 64, 033104 (2001).
3. E. J. W. List, C.-H. Kim, A. K. Naik, U. Scherf, G. Leising, W. Graupner, and J. Shinar, Phys. Rev. B PRBMDO 0163-1829 10.1103/PhysRevB.64.155204 64, 155204 (2001).
4. M.-K. Lee, M. Segal, Z. G. Soos, J. Shinar, and M. A. Baldo, Phys. Rev. Lett. PRLTAO 0031-9007 10.1103/PhysRevLett.94.137403 94, 137403 (2005).
5. M. Segal, M. A. Baldo, M. K. Lee, J. Shinar, and Z. G. Soos, Phys. Rev. B PRBMDO 0163-1829 10.1103/PhysRevB.71.245201 71, 245201 (2005).
6. R. A. Street, A. Salleo, and M. L. Chabinyc, Phys. Rev. B PRBMDO 0163-1829 10.1103/PhysRevB.68.085316 68, 085316 (2003).
7. G. Horowitz, R. Hajlaoui, D. Fichou, and A. El Kassmi, J. Appl. Phys. JAPIAU 0021-8979 10.1063/1.369661 85, 3202 (1999).
8. H. Bässler, in Semiconducting Polymers: Chemistry, Physics and Engineering, edited by, G. Hadziioannou, and, P. F. van Hutten, (Wiley-VCH, Weinheim, 2000), p. 365.
9. N. C. Greenham and R. H. Friend, in Solid State Physics, edited by, H. Ehrenreich, and, F. Spaepen, (Academic, New York, 1996), Vol. 49, p. 1.
10. Primary Photoexcitation in Conjugated Polymers: Molecular Exciton versus Semiconductor Band Model, edited by, N. S. Sariciftci, (World Scientific, Singapore, 1997).
11. J. A. E. H. van Haare, E. E. Havinga, J. L. J. van Dongen, R. A. J. Janssen, J. Cornil, and J.-L. Bredas, Chem.-Eur. J. CEUJED 0947-6539 10.1002/(SICI)1521-3765(19980807)4:8<1509::AID-CHEM1509>3.3.CO;2-R 4, 1509 (1998).
12. G. Paasch, H. Nguyen, and A. J. Fisher, Chem. Phys. CMPHC2 0301-0104 10.1016/S0301-0104(97)00295-4 227, 219 (1998).
13. A. J. Heeger, S. Kivelson, J. R. Schrieffer, and W.-P. Su, Rev. Mod. Phys. RMPHAT 0034-6861 10.1103/RevModPhys.60.781 60, 781 (1988).
14. Y. Shimoi and S. Abe, Phys. Rev. B PRBMDO 0163-1829 10.1103/PhysRevB.50. 14781 50, 14781 (1994).
15. L. S. Swanson, J. Shinar, A. R. Brown, D. D. C. Bradley, R. H. Friend, P. L. Burn, A. Kraft, and A. B. Holmes, Phys. Rev. B PRBMDO 0163-1829 10.1103/PhysRevB.46.15072 46, 15072 (1992).
16. L. S. Swanson, J. Shinar, Y. W. Ding, and T. J. Barton, Synth. Met. SYMEDZ 0379-6779 55-57, 1 (1993).
17. J. Shinar, A. V. Smith, P. A. Lane, K. Yoshino, Y. W. Ding, and T. J. Barton, Mol. Cryst. Liq. Cryst. Sci. Technol., Sect. A MCLCE9 1058-725X 10.1080/10587259408039311 256, 691 (1994).
18. N. C. Greenham, J. Shinar, J. Partee, P. A. Lane, O. Amir, F. Lu, and R. H. Friend, Phys. Rev. B PRBMDO 0163-1829 10.1103/PhysRevB.53.13528 53, 13528 (1996).
19. G. Li, C.-H. Kim, P. A. Lane, and J. Shinar, Phys. Rev. B PRBMDO 0163-1829 10.1103/PhysRevB.69.165311 69, 165311 (2004).
20. G. Li, J. Shinar, and G. E. Jabbour, Phys. Rev. B PRBMDO 0163-1829 10.1103/PhysRevB.71.235211 71, 235211 (2005).
21. E. M. Conwell and H. A. Mizes, Synth. Met. SYMEDZ 0379-6779 78, 91 (1996).
22. H. Bässler, in Disordered Effect on Relaxational Processes, edited by, R. Richert, and, A. Blumen, (Springer-Verlag, Berlin, Heidelberg, 1994), p. 585.
23. D. Hertel, H. Bässler, U. Scherf, and H. H. Hörhold, J. Chem. Phys. JCPSA6 0021-9606 10.1063/1.478844 110, 9214 (1999).
24. A. K. Kadashchuk, N. I. Ostapenko, Yu. A. Skryshevskiy, V. I. Sugakov, and T. O. Susokolova, Mol. Cryst. Liq. Cryst. MCLCA5 0026-8941 10.1080/00268949108038646 201, 167 (1991).
25. A. Dieckmann, H. Bässler, and P. M. Borsenberger, J. Chem. Phys. JCPSA6 0021-9606 10.1063/1.465640 99, 8136 (1993).
26. A. Hirao and H. Nishizawa, Phys. Rev. B PRBMDO 0163-1829 10.1103/PhysRevB.56.R2904 56, R2904 (1997).
27. S. V. Novikov, D. H. Dunlap, V. M. Kenkre, P. E. Parris, and A. V. Vannikov, Phys. Rev. Lett. PRLTAO 0031-9007 10.1103/PhysRevLett.81.4472 81, 4472 (1998).
28. V. I. Arkhipov, P. Heremans, E. V. Emelianova, and H. Bässler, Phys. Rev. B PRBMDO 0163-1829 10.1103/PhysRevB.71.045214 71, 045214 (2005).
29. H. Shimotani, G. Diguet, and Y. Iwasa, Appl. Phys. Lett. APPLAB 0003-6951 10.1063/1.1850614 86, 022104 (2005).
30. A. Saxena, S. Brazovskii, N. Kirova, Z. G. Yu, and A. R. Bishop, Synth. Met. SYMEDZ 0379-6779 10.1016/S0379-6779(98)01243-0 101, 325 (1999).
31. M. N. Bussac and L. Zuppiroli, Phys. Rev. B PRBMDO 0163-1829 10.1103/PhysRevB.49.5876 49, 5876 (1994).
32. P. S. Davids, A. Saxena, and D. L. Smith, Phys. Rev. B PRBMDO 0163-1829 10.1103/PhysRevB.53.4823 53, 4823 (1996).
33. M. N. Bussac, D. Michoud, and L. Zuppiroli, Phys. Rev. Lett. PRLTAO 0031-9007 10.1103/PhysRevLett.81.1678 81, 1678 (1998).
34. A. J. Mozer and N. S. Sariciftci, Chem. Phys. Lett. CHPLBC 0009-2614 10.1016/j.cplett.2004.04.001 389, 438 (2004).
35. L. B. Schein, A. Peled, and D. Glatz, J. Appl. Phys. JAPIAU 0021-8979 10.1063/1.343538 66, 686 (1989).
36. P. M. Borsenberger and D. S. Weiss, Organic Photoreceptors for Xerography (Dekker, New York, 1998).
37. S.-J. Chung, K.-Y. Kwon, S.-W. Lee, J.-I. Jin, C. H. Lee, C. E. Lee, and Y. Park, Adv. Mater. (Weinheim, Ger.) ADVMEW 0935-9648 10.1002/adma.19970090706 9, 551 (1997).
38. S.-J. Chung, K.-Y. Kwon, S.-W. Lee, J.-I. Jin, C. H. Lee, C. E. Lee, and Y. Park, Adv. Mater. (Weinheim, Ger.) ADVMEW 0935-9648 10.1002/(SICI)1521- 4095(199810)10:14<1112::AID-ADMA1112>3.0.CO;2-P 10, 1112 (1998).
39. T. Drori, E. Gershman, C. X. Sheng, Y. Eichen, Z. V. Vardeny, and E. Ehrenfreund, Phys. Rev. B PRBMDO 0163-1829 10.1103/PhysRevB.76.033203 76, 033203 (2007).
40. A. Kadashchuk, N. Ostapenko, V. Zaika, and S. Nešpůrek, Chem. Phys. CMPHC2 0301-0104 10.1016/S0301-0104(98)00167-0 234, 285 (1998).
41. A. Kadashchuk, Yu. Skryshevskii, A. Vakhnin, N. Ostapenko, V. I. Arkhipov, E. V. Emelianova, and H. Bässler, Phys. Rev. B PRBMDO 0163-1829 10.1103/PhysRevB.63.115205 63, 115205 (2001).
42. A. Kadashchuk, Yu. Skrysheviski, Yu. Piryatinski, A. Vakhnin, E. V. Emelianova, V. I. Arkhipov, H. Bässler, and J. Shinar, J. Appl. Phys. JAPIAU 0021-8979 10.1063/1.1464235 91, 5016 (2002).
43. V. I. Arkhipov, E. V. Emelianova, A. Kadashchuk, and H. Bässler, Chem. Phys. CMPHC2 0301-0104 10.1016/S0301-0104(01)00332-9 266, 97 (2001).
44. A. Kadashchuk, V. I. Arkhipov, P. Heremans, I. Blonsky, S. Nešpůrek, and H. Bässler, Mol. Cryst. Liq. Cryst. MCLCD8 1542-1406 467, 33 (2007).
45. L. Zlatkevich, Radiothermoluminescence and Transitions in Polymers, Polymers Properties and Applications Vol. 12 (Springer-Verlag, New York, 1987), p. 200.
46. L. S. Swanson, P. A. Lane, J. Shinar, and F. Wudl, Phys. Rev. B PRBMDO 0163-1829 10.1103/PhysRevB.44.10617 44, 10617 (1991).
47. L. S. Swanson, J. Shinar, and K. Yoshino, Phys. Rev. Lett. PRLTAO 0031-9007 10.1103/PhysRevLett.65.1140 65, 1140 (1990).
48. W. Graupner, J. Partee, J. Shinar, G. Leising, and U. Scherf, Phys. Rev. Lett. PRLTAO 0031-9007 10.1103/PhysRevLett.77.2033 77, 2033 (1996).
49. E. J. W. List, C. H. Kim, J. Shinar, A. Pogantsch, G. Leising, and W. Graupner, Appl. Phys. Lett. APPLAB 0003-6951 10.1063/1.126262 76, 2083 (2000).
50. M. Wohlgenannt, Kunj Tandon, S. Mazumdar, S. Ramasesha, and Z. V. Vardeny, Nature (London) NATUAS 0028-0836 10.1038/35054025 409, 494 (2001).
51. M. Wohlgenannt, X. M. Jiang, Z. V. Vardeny, and R. A. J. Janssen, Phys. Rev. Lett. PRLTAO 0031-9007 10.1103/PhysRevLett.88.197401 88, 197401 (2002).
52. M. Wohlgenannt, C. Yang, and Z. V. Vardeny, Phys. Rev. B PRBMDO 0163-1829 10.1103/PhysRevB.66.241201 66, 241201 (R) (2002).
53. C.-H. Kim, J. Shinar, A. Vakhnin, A. Kadashchuk, D.-W. Lee, Y.-R. Hong, and J.-I. Jin (unpublished).
54. E. J. W. List, J. Partee, J. Shinar, U. Scherf, K. Müllen, E. Zojer, K. Petritsch, G. Leising, and W. Graupner, Phys. Rev. B PRBMDO 0163-1829 10.1103/PhysRevB.61.10807 61, 10807 (2000).
55. H.-H. Hörhold, A. Bleyer, E. Birckner, S. Heintze, and F. Leonhardt, Synth. Met. SYMEDZ 0379-6779 10.1016/0379-6779(94)02554-C 69, 525 (1995).
56. R. Nowak, J. Sworakowsky, B. Kuchta, M. Bertault, M. Schott, R. Jakubas, and H. Kolodziej, Chem. Phys. CMPHC2 0301-0104 10.1016/0301-0104(86)85036-4 104, 467 (1986).
57. B. Movaghar, B. Ries, and M. Grunewald, Phys. Rev. B PRBMDO 0163-1829 10.1103/PhysRevB.34.5574 34, 5574 (1986).
58. B. Schweitzer, V. I. Arkhipov, U. Scherf, H. Bässler, and E. O. Gobel, Chem. Phys. Lett. CHPLBC 0009-2614 10.1016/S0009-2614(99)01014-3 313, 57 (1999).
59. A. Gerhard and H. Bässler, J. Chem. Phys. JCPSA6 0021-9606 10.1063/1.1507107 117, 7350 (2002).
60. R. Kersting, U. Lemmer, M. Deussen, H. J. Bakker, R. F. Mahrt, H. Kurz, V. I. Arkhipov, H. Bässler, and E. O. Gobel, Phys. Rev. Lett. PRLTAO 0031-9007 10.1103/PhysRevLett.73.1440 73, 1440 (1994).
61. B. Schweitzer, V. I. Arkhipov, and H. Bässler, Chem. Phys. Lett. CHPLBC 0009-2614 10.1016/S0009-2614(99)00260-2 304, 365 (1999).
62. C. Im, J. M. Lupton, P. Schouwink, H. Becker, S. Heun, and H. Bässler, J. Chem. Phys. JCPSA6 0021-9606 10.1063/1.1484102 117, 1395 (2002).
63. L.-L. Chua, J. Zaumseil, J.-F. Chang, E. C.-W. Ou, P. K.-H. Ho, H. Sirringhaus, and R. H. Friend, Nature (London) NATUAS 0028-0836 10.1038/nature03376 434, 194 (2005).
64. S. V. Frolov, Appl. Phys. Lett. APPLAB 0003-6951 10.1063/1.1306661 77, 833 (2000).
65. D. A. Vanden Bout, W.-T. Yip, D. Hu, D.-K. Fu, T. M. Swager, and P. F. Barbara, Science SCIEAS 0036-8075 10.1126/science.277.5329.1074 277, 1074 (1997).