Simultaneous HPLC determination of levamisole hydrochloride and anhydrous niclosamide in veterinary powders, and its validation

Journal of Liquid Chromatography and Related Technologies

Volumn 31, Issue 2, 2008, Pages 281-291

  Cholifah, Siti ^a   Kartinasari, Wiwin Farina ^a   Indrayanto, Gunawan ^b  

^a Bernofarm Pharmaceutical Company   (Indonesia)

^b AIRLANGGA UNIVERSITY   (Indonesia)

Author keywords

HPLC; Levamisole hydrochloride; Niclosamide anhydrate; Validation; Veterinarian powders

Indexed keywords

ACETONITRILE; AMIDES; HIGH PERFORMANCE LIQUID CHROMATOGRAPHY; INDUSTRIAL LABORATORIES; TRACE ANALYSIS;

BUFFER SOLUTIONS; LEVAMISOLE HYDROCHLORIDE; NICLOSAMIDE ANHYDRATE; VALIDATION; VETERINARIAN POWDERS;

DRUG PRODUCTS;

ACETONITRILE; BUFFER; LEVAMISOLE; NICLOSAMIDE;

ACCURACY; ANALYTIC METHOD; ARTICLE; DRUG DETERMINATION; DRUG INDUSTRY; DRUG SYNTHESIS; HIGH PERFORMANCE LIQUID CHROMATOGRAPHY; QUALITY CONTROL; QUANTITATIVE ANALYSIS; VALIDATION PROCESS;

EID: 37349024040     PISSN: 10826076     EISSN: 1520572X     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/10826070701739132     Document Type: Article

References (24)

1. Farmakope Obat Hewan Indonesia; (Indonesian Veterinary Pharmacopoeia) Jilid 2. Departemen Pertanian Republik Indonesia: Jakarta, Indonesia, 1998, 93, 97-98.
2. The United States Pharmacopoeia 28-National Formulary 23; United States Pharmacopoeial Convention: Rockville, MD, 2003, 1116-1117.
3. European Pharmacopoeia, 5th Edn.; Council of Europe: Strasbourg, 2000, 1899-1901, 2092-2094.
4. British Pharmacopoeia 2004; The Stationary Office, 2003, Vol II; 11152-1154, 1368-1369.
5. British Pharmacopoeia (Veterinary); The Stationary Office, 2003, 63-64.
6. Sari, P.; Sun, J.; Razzak, M.; Tucker, G. HPLC assay of levamisole and abamectin in sheep plasma for application to pharmacokinetic studies. J. Liq. Chromatogr. & Rel. Technol. 2006, 2277-2290.
7. Yamada, R.; Kozono, M.; Ohmori, T.; Morimatsu, F.; Kitiyama, M. Simultaneous determination of residual drugs in bovine, porcine, and chicken muscle using liquidchromatography coupled with electro spray ionization tandem mass spectrometry. Biosci. Biotechnol. Biochem. 2006, 70, 54-65.
8. Tyrpenoul, A.E.; Xylouri-Frangiadaki, E.M. Determination of levamisole in sheep muscle tissue by high performance liquid chromatography and photo diode array detection. Chromatographia 2006, 63, 321-326.
9. El-Kholy, H.; Kemppainen, B.W. Levamisole residues in chicken tissue and eggs. Poultry Sci. 2005, 84, 9-13.
10. El-Kholy, H.; Kemppainen, B.W.; Raves, W.; Hoerr, F. Pharmacokinetics of levamisole in broiler breeder chicken. J. of Vet. Pharmacol. Ther. 2006, 29, 49-53.
11. Du Preez, J.L.; Lotter, A.P. Solid phase extraction and HPLC determination of levamisole in sheep plasma. Onderstepoort J. Vet. Res. 1996, 63, 209-211.
12. Whyhowski de Bukanski, B.; Degroodt, J.M.; Beernaert, H. Determination of levamisole and thiabendazole in meat by HPLC and photodiode array detection. Z. Liebensm. Unters. Forsch. 1991, 193, 545-547.
13. Gong, F.C.; Wu, D.X.; Cao, Z.; He, X.C. A fluorescence enhancement-based sensor using glycosylated metalloporphyrin as a recognition element for levamisole assay. Biosens. Bioelectron. 2006, 15, 423-428.
14. Qing, X.; Yingzheng, X.; Xingling, D.; Mingshui, C. Determination of menendazole and levamisole in compound mebendazole tablet. NW. Pharm. J. 2000, 15, 3-4.
15. Wang, J.; Pan, Q.; Su, X.; Zhao, X. Determination of levamisole in human urine by thin layer chromatography. Chinese J. Pharm. Anal. 1990, 10, 12-15.
16. Shreier, T.M.; Dawson, V.K.; Choi, Y.; Spanjers, N.J.; Boogaard, M.A. Determination of niclosamide residues in rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) and channel catfish (Ictalurus punctus) fillet tissue by high performance liquid chromatography. J. Agric. Food Chem. 2000, 48, 2212-2215.
17. Johnson, J.S.; Pickering, G.B. Estimation of residues of the molluscicide, niclosamide, in bananas by gas liquid chromatography. Pest. Sci. 1979, 10, 531-539.
18. Alemu, H.; Wagana, P.; Tseki, P.F. Voltametric determination of niclosamide at a glassy carbon electrode. Analyst 2002, 127, 129-134.
19. Onur, F.; Tekin, N. Spectrophotometric determination of niclosamide and thiabendazole in tablets. Anal. Lett. 1994, 27, 2291-2301.
20. Pyka, A.; Gurak, D.; Bober, K. New visualizing reagents for selected phenolic drugs investigated by thin layer chromatography. J. Liq. Chromatogr. & Rel. Technol. 2002, 25, 1483-1495.
21. Funk, W.; Damman, V.; Donnervert, G. Qualitätssicherung in der Analytischen Chemie; VCH: Weinheim, New York, Basel, Cambridge, 1992, 12-36, 161-180.
22. Kromidas, S. Validierung in Der Analytik; Wiley-VCH: Weinheim, New York, Chichester, Brisbane, Singapore, Toronto, 1999, 56-85, 110-113.
23. Yuwono, M.; Indrayanto, G. Validation method of analysis by using Chromatography. In Profiles of Drugs Substances, Excipients and Related Methodology; Elsevier Academic Press: San Diego, New York, Boston, London, Sydney, Tokyo, Toronto, 2005; Vol. 32, 243-258.
24. Carr, G.P.; Wahlich, J.C. A practical approach to method validation in pharmaceutical analysis. J. Pharm. Biomed. Anal. 1990, 8, 613-618.